Ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni, ngaphambi kokuthola iziqu ngakunye, umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu wokukhetha umsebenzi wesikhathi esizayo. Ngokusekelwe kokuthandwayo komuntu siqu, kanye namakhono ezingane zesikole, zivame ukuhlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili aphambili: ubuntu kanye ne-teteninari. Umsebenzi othandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabafakizicelo bezinhlobo zesibili yibunjiniyela obuhlukile kakhulu. Namuhla ku-athikili yethu sizokhuluma ngokugqama kwalo msebenzi, nokuthi yiziphi izinto okufanele zidluliselwe zokwamukelwa.
Uyini umsebenzi?
Umsebenzi wonjiniyela uyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kepha uyathakazelisa. Ukuze ube uchwepheshe ofanelekile ngokufunwa emakethe yezabasebenzi phakathi kwabaqashi, udinga ukwazi inani elikhulu lemininingwane ekhethekile, kanye nenani elikhulu lamakhono namakhono abuchwepheshe.
Kuze kube manje, bonke ochwepheshe bezobunjiniyela bangahlukaniswa izigaba eziningana. Isibonelo, khiqiza abaklami, izazi zesayensi, ezobuchwepheshe, imishini, abaklami, izivivinyo, onjiniyela bezempi nabanye abaningi. Ngakho-ke, kungaphethwa ngokuthi uchwepheshe owathola imfundo yobunjiniyela ozokwazi ukusebenzisa ulwazi lwakhe lobuchwepheshe, amakhono namakhono cishe kuwo wonke amabala okuphila. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile engqondweni ukuthi Ngaphezu kwezimpawu zobungcweti, izidingo zezimfanelo zomuntu siqu zochwepheshe ziyaqokwa. Ngakho-ke, unjiniyela kufanele abe acocekile futhi anake, ukuxhumana futhi anesibopho, abe nokucabanga okunengqondo kanye ne-mindset yokuhlaziya, njll.
Njenganoma yimuphi omunye umsebenzi, ubunjiniyela obukhethekile bunezimpawu zalo ngazinye (bobabili abalungile nababi). Phakathi kwezinzuzo kungabiwa:
- Iholo eliphakeme (Ngasikhathi sinye, inkokhelo yezinto ezibonakalayo zomsebenzi wochwepheshe ingahluka ngokuya ngesifunda sokuhlala, indawo ethile yomsebenzi, iziqu kanye nesipiliyoni);
- Isidingo Esiphezulu (Umuntu onayo idiploma ebunjiniyela obukhethekile ngeke ahlale ngaphandle kokusebenza, njengoba laba ochwepheshe bafunwa ezweni lethu ezweni lethu);
- amathuba okukhula komsebenzi (Umsebenzi obhekele futhi osebenzayo naye ungaba yinhloko yoMnyango noma uMqondisi webhizinisi), njll.
Okubi kubandakanya:
- Amahora okusebenza angajwayelekile (naphezu kohlelo lomsebenzi oluchazwe ngokucacile, izimo zenzeka kaningi lapho onjiniyela bebambezeleka emsebenzini);
- Okwezizukulwane (Onjiniyela abakwazi ukusebenza kusukela ekhaya noma ama-Graphics wamahhala);
- Inqubo yemfundo ende nenobunzima (Kunzima impela ukungena ebunjiniyela obukhethekile - kulokhu udinga ukuthatha izinto zobuchwepheshe, ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo yokufunda ngokwayo ayibizwa ngokuthi ilula, izimfuno eziphakeme zibekwe abafundi).
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sokugcina futhi kubopha izimpilo zazo unomphela nomsebenzi weNjiniyela, kubalulekile ukuhlola zonke izinzuzo nobubi bomsebenzi ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Iziphi izifundo zesikole ezidinga ukuthatha unjiniyela?
Uma ekugcineni wakhetha umsebenzi wobunjiniyela njengomsebenzi wakho wesikhathi esizayo, ke Kufanele uqinise izinto ozovele udlule ekuhlolweni. Ngakho-ke, kokwamukelwa kwabakhethekile bobuchwepheshe, udinga ukuthatha izinto ezinjalo zesikole njengoba Izibalo, i-physics kanye nesiRussia . Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izikhathi, uhlu alupheli kulezi zindlela - Ungadinga futhi i-chemistry noma i-lakiti lwangaphandle (imvamisa isiNgisi).Ngakho-ke, kungaphethwa ngokuthi ukulungiselela ukwamukelwa kunjiniyela kudinga inani elikhulu lomsebenzi wakho nesikhathi sakho. Zilungiselele kusengaphambili.
Izivivinyo zokungena
Ungaya kunjiniyela hhayi kuphela ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni (ngemuva kweBanga lesi-9 ekolishi noma ngemuva kweBanga le-11 eyunivesithi), kodwa futhi ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhungo semfundo yamabanga aphezulu) Ngasikhathi sinye, ungakhetha ifomu lokufunda eligcwele futhi uzinikele ngokugcwele ekutholeni ulwazi noma ukhethe inguqulo yokuxhumana bese uhlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa eyunivesithi ngomsebenzi. Ngakho-ke, uma uthatha isinqumo sokungena kunjiniyela ngemuva kokuthola idiploma mayelana nemfundo yesibili yobuciko, khona-ke awudingi ukuthatha ukuhlolwa. Into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe ukuvakashela ikhomishini yokwamukelwa isikhungo semfundo futhi ucacise ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezidingekayo zokufaka izivivinyo zokungena.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi Izivivinyo zokungena kuzofanela zithunyelwe hhayi ngezihloko ezijwayelekile (njengoba ngemuva kokuthweswa iziqu), kodwa ezifundeni ezikhethekile kakhulu. Izindlela ezithile ezidingekayo zokuhlolwa kwangaphakathi kuzoncika ekuqondisweni okukhethiwe kohlelo lokuqeqeshwa nokuqeqeshwa.
