Imvamisa kucatshangelwa ukuthi onjiniyela badala kuphela imishini emisha namadivayisi noma balawule indalo yabo. Kepha unjiniyela osebenzayo ukhishwa kulolu chungechunge. Funda izici eziphambili zomsebenzi, izinhlinzeko zemiyalo nezinye izinto eziphakeme zilusizo kuwo wonke umuntu onquma ukuzihlanganisa nalo msebenzi.
Ubani lowo?
Okokuqala udinga ukuthola umnyombo wedwa. Unjiniyela osebenzayo, ngokulandelayo egameni, ulawula ukusetshenziswa kwekhono lobuchwepheshe kwemishini ehlukahlukene, ezokuxhumana. Unesibopho sokuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izinto eziwela ekusolweni kwakhe zisebenze kunoma yisiphi isimo. Ngaphansi kwezinto kungaqondakala:
- indawo yokuhlala, ehhovisi, izimboni nezinye izakhiwo;
- imishini ngayinye namadivayisi;
- Imigqa yokukhiqiza;
- EzokuThutha, Amandla, Ezokuxhumana Zolwazi;
- Izinhlelo zokusekelwa kwempilo;
- Ukuphepha nezinhlelo eziphuthumayo;
- Izimoto nemishini ezifakiwe kuzo.
Izinzuzo nokukhohlisa
Kuyacaca ukuthi umkhakha obanzi obanzi uvula amathuba okuqashwa aqinile. Unjiniyela angasebenza kunoma yisiphi isifunda sezwe lethu, ezindaweni zasemakhaya nasemadolobheni, ezinhlanganweni zomphakathi nezizimele. Ngisho nakwamanye amazwe. Isidingo sochwepheshe sohlelo lwezomnotho asincishisiwe, kepha siyakhula, ngoba inani eliphelele lemishini esetshenzisiwe liyanda kuphela. Ukuthuthukisa Izinhlelo Zezobuchwepheshe zikuvumela ukuthi ukhule njalo ohlelweni lobuchwepheshe.
Kepha kukhona, izinhlangothi ezingezinhle. Isibopho sonjiniyela wohlelo lokusebenza mkhulu kakhulu . Futhi akakwazi ukuzoduduza ngomcabango, njengoNjiniyela Womklami umuntu azobhekana nezinkinga namaphutha. Ukusuka esisebenzini esinjalo kwesinye isikhathi kuvame ukulinda "isimangaliso" - ukuze "basebenzise kanjani amawashi agqoke ngokuqinile, izikhungo ezicatshangwe kahle. Usuku lokusebenza aluhlali lujwayelekile. Kufanele ulawule zonke izikhonkwane . Kuzodingeka futhi ufunde yonke imininingwane emisha nobusha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngeke kwenzeke ukuhlola isimo samanje. Futhi iphutha elincane kakhulu lisongela kwesinye isikhathi izindleko zezezimali, kodwa futhi nokulahleka okukhulu kakhulu.
Okuningi kuya ngokuthi isisebenzi sizozibeka kanjani maqondana nezingatholi ezingaphansi kangakanani ukuthi uzowuxhumanisa kahle kangakanani umsebenzi wazo - futhi lokhu kunzima kakhulu.
Kusakufanelekela ukuqondisisa:
- uhlobo oluthokozisayo lwemisebenzi eminingana, izakhi zobuciko;
- amandla okusebenza ngisho nabantu abakhubazekile;
- Ingozi eyengeziwe yokulimala kanye nemiphumela elimazayo yezinto zokusebenza.
Imisebenzi esemthethweni
Unjiniyela Wokufundisa Okujwayelekile uthi kubhekiswa kwinani lochwepheshe, Izibopho zazo ezivame ukufaka izinto ezinjalo:
- ukuphathwa kokusebenza kwezobuchwepheshe kwansuku zonke kwento noma iqembu lezinto;
- ukuhlinzeka ngosizo lwezobuchwepheshe kubasebenzi bakwamanye amasevisi kanye nokwahlukaniswa kwenhlangano kwale nhlangano;
- ukudweba nokulungisa amasu, amashejuli wokulungisa, izinhlolovo;
- Ukulawulwa kokunemba kokusetshenziswa kwemishini;
- Ukutadisha ngezindlela zokuthuthukisa ukwethenjwa kwengqalasizinda yezobuchwepheshe;
- Ukuqedwa okufika ngesikhathi kwezifo ngesikhathi sokusebenza (ngokuzimela kanye / noma ukusebenzisa abangaphansi);
- Ukwenza lula ukulungiswa kwezicelo zemishini, izinsiza ezahlukahlukene zezinto ezibonakalayo, izingxenye ezisele;
- ukusatshalaliswa kwemali edingekayo kanye nezinsizakusebenza ezibonakalayo phakathi kwama-workshop kanye nezinye izigaba;
- ukudweba imiyalo yokusebenza, ukulungisa kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo;
- Ukulawulwa kokubulawa kwezidingo eziphambili zokusebenza;
- Ukulandela umkhondo wokuthi ezindaweni zokusebenza kwakudinga amasu afiselekayo nemidwebo, uma kunesidingo, ukuze baguqulwe;
- ukulungiswa kweziphetho maqondana neziphakamiso kanye nokusungulwa;
- ukubamba iqhaza ekuqinisekisweni kwemisebenzi;
- Isifinyezo sokuhlangenwe nakho kokuxhashazwa okuhle nokungalungile, uhlelo lokusebenza lokudala ngokuzayo.
Futhi onjiniyela:
- Bamba iqhaza kumakhomishini ukuphenya noma yiziphi izimo ezingejwayelekile;
- Cabanga ngezingozi kanye nokwehluleka, lungiselela imibiko bese ubika ngabo;
- landela ukubulawa kwezindlela zokuvikela, zokulwa nezimo eziphuthumayo kanye nokulungisa;
- amukele impahla entsha nevuselelwa kabusha;
- Cabanga futhi uxhumanise ukwakhiwa, umhlangano, amaphrojekthi wokubuyiselwa;
- asize ukuqapha ukugcinwa kwamapharamitha ezemvelo;
- Bamba iqhaza ekuqeqesheni ukukhomba kanye nokuqeda izimo ezingejwayelekile, imiphumela yazo eyinhloko.
Izidingo
Izinhlinzeko eziphambili ukuthi unjiniyela kufanele ahambisane nazo zihambisana nomhlangano wokufundisa ekwakheni. Uchwepheshe kufanele alungele njalo ukwenzeka lapho kuzodingeka i-Emergency Brigade. Kulokhu, kufanele ahlanganyele nabo ngokugcwele. Futhi kulokhu udinga ukuqonda okungenani:
- Uhlu oluphelele lwezinto eziyingozi nezilimazayo, amaphuzu esikhungweni;
- Ubungozi obubalulekile bezakhiwo ezinkulu, imishini nezinhlelo zobuchwepheshe;
- izinga lokugqokwa kwezimpahla ezihleliwe zento;
- Isheduli yabasebenzi yenhlangano;
- izinyathelo ezamukelwe ukuvimbela nokuqeda izimo eziphuthumayo;
- Izici eziphambili, ukwakheka, amandla, izindlela nezindlela zokusebenza kwezinsizakalo zokutakula eziphuthumayo, ukwakheka;
- Imithetho yosizo lokuqala.
Njenganoma yimuphi omunye unjiniyela, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba namakhono okusebenza kwi-Intanethi, ukwazi ukusebenzisa ikhompyutha kanye nesoftware yayo ngezinhloso zobungcweti. Kubalulekile ukwenza ukuqonda ulimi lwemidwebo nezinhlelo, amafomula kanye namagrafu.
Ukuhleleka kokusebenza kunqunywa yimibhalo eminingana Njengasezingeni leyunithi yesakhiwo kanye nenhlangano ephelele, isifunda, iminyango, amazwe, nakwamanye amazwe. Konke lokhu kufanele kwaziwe ngokucacile nangezinguqulo ze-Topical. Izidingo zokusebenza konjiniyela wohlelo lokusebenza zifaka amandla okuhlala eguqula isimo ngezindleko ezincane nangezinzuzo ezinkulu.
Udinga okwakhe:
- Amakhono okulungiselela nokufunda kwemibhalo yokusebenza, eklanyiwe nemibhalo yokuklama;
- Amakhono okusebenzela ajwayelekile;
- Amandla okuxhumanisa umsebenzi wabantu abaningi namayunithi ezenhlalo;
- Amandla okulawula umsebenzi wokusebenza kule ndawo, akhombe amashiya futhi athole izindlela ezilungile zokuziqeda;
- Imininingwane eyinhloko ebukhwini bezobuchwepheshe, mayelana nezingozi ezihlobene nobungozi;
- Izindlela zokubukwa, ukuhlolwa kwensimbi kwezinhlelo zobuchwepheshe;
- izindlela zokulawulwa okubhubhisayo nokungalimazi impilo yalezi zinhlelo, izingxenye zazo ngazinye;
- Imithetho yokusebenza kwemishini ethile nempahla ethile;
- Izidingo zokuqinisekiswa kwempahla ehlukahlukene namathuluzi.
Imfundo
Ungadlula kunjiniyela kunjiniyela ezikhungweni ezahlukahlukene zemfundo zezwe lethu. Kepha phakathi kwazo kufanelekile ukugqamisa:
- ISt. Petersburg University of Technology Nezimboni;
- USuurgu;
- Mei;
- I-FEFU;
- ISamara Research University ebizwa ngeNdlovukazi;
- IBashkir University;
- Misis;
- MSTU;
- IStankin;
- I-Pacific State University;
- Voronezh technical University;
- I-Kazan Research University ebizwa ngeTupolev.
Ngingasebenza kuphi?
Njengoba sekushiwo, umsebenzi wonjiniyela wohlelo lokusebenza ugcwele kakhulu. Eqinisweni, angathola indawo nomaphi lapho eza khona emishini ethile. Akukona kuphela mayelana nemboni (noma isikhundla esinjalo kuvame ukukhathazeka ngensizakalo noma ngomnyango ngebhizinisi lezimboni, ngento yezokuthutha). Onjiniyela be-Operation badingeka ngisho nasezinkampanini zamaselula. Kukhona indima yabo eyinhloko ukugcina impilo yeziteshi ezifuywayo, ngaphandle kwanoma iyiphi le nkampani engenalo inani elincane kakhulu.
Kepha nhlobo, akudingekile ukukhulisa endaweni ethile ophahleni noma embhoshongweni ohlelekile. Amafemu wesimanje wokuxhumana ngocingo ancike kakhulu kumaseva namanethiwekhi ekhompyutha. Futhi ukubanakekela, akunakwenzeka kuphela ezingeni lohlelo. Futhi kuvela futhi isithombe soNjiniyela. Enye indawo lapho kungachazwa khona - lena yinoma iyiphi inhlangano emkhakheni wezimoto.
Imishini ingathwala abantu, imithwalo ehlukahlukene noma isetshenziselwe ukusebenza kwezobuchwepheshe endaweni - ukushayela ama-Wells afanayo noma imigwaqo eshanela. Kepha konke lokhu akunangqondo ngaphandle kokufeza zonke izinto. Futhi ngezakhiwo, ithuluzi lenkonzo yemoto liyalandela njalo. Futhi enye futhi ayilindelekile ekuqaleni indawo yonjiniyela osebenza umsebenzi esikoleni. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kukhona nezakhiwo ezinkulu ezinemishini yobuchwepheshe obunzima. Futhi kuzo zonke izinto ezinjalo kudingekile unomphela, asondele kakhulu. Ikakhulu uma sikhuluma hhayi ngokujwayelekile, kodwa mayelana nesikole esikhethekile - indiza, ezemidlalo, ezemidlalo kanye nezikhungo ezinjengezinyathelo.
Kepha uma usuka ezifundweni zesikole uye esikhungweni sebhizinisi lasehhovisi, khona-ke akukho ukukhetha ngaphandle konjiniyela wokufundisa.
Uyokwazi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okujwayelekile:
- umoya omncane;
- ama-liftetors;
- Amanethiwekhi okusabalalisa.
Kuyiqiniso, uchwepheshe onjalo ulinde futhi amafemu okukhiqizwa, ukulungisa nokuthunywa kwemishini efanelekile, kanye nasezinsizakalweni zomphakathi. Awukwazi ukukhohlwa, ngendlela, mayelana nezinhlelo zokuhlinzekela umoya omncane embonini nakwezinye izindawo lapho kunengozi ekhethekile. Isibonelo, kwenye indawo akumukeleki ukushaya izinhlayiya ezincane ngisho nangaphandle (njengasendaweni ethi "Igumbi elihlanzekile"). Nakwenye indawo (ngokwesibonelo, elabhorethri yemvelo) sekuvele kukhishwe umoya ongenwe yingozi ngaphandle. Konke lokhu namanye ama-nuances amaningi kungabhekwa kuphela ngochwepheshe.
Futhi okufanele ngikhulume ngokuxhashazwa kwezinto zamafutha negesi, amapayipi kawoyela namagesi, imikhiqizo ye-petroleum, amathangi okugcina, amakholomu wokudonsa. Ukuhlanganiswa kwamanani amakhulu okuvutha nokuqhuma, kwesinye isikhathi izinto ezinobuthi ezinobuthi ezinamazinga okushisa aphezulu nezingcindezi zidinga ibhalansi eyinkimbinkimbi. Futhi unjiniyela olungiselelwe uzosiza ukunciphisa ubungozi, ukufeza umsebenzi ofanele. Okufanayo kusebenza emikhunjini yomshini-tract fleet emgaqweni kanye nezinsizakalo, emkhakheni wezolimo. Kwesinye isikhathi kufanelekile ukubheka imoto eyodwa nje noma ngisho nengxenye ye-spare kuphela, kanye nomsebenzi wenhlangano yonke izinyanga ezimbalwa usongelwa.
Uma unjiniyela ake anele, angazama naye futhi:
- ezikhumulweni zezindiza;
- eziteshini zesitimela naseziteshini zebhasi;
- EMfuleni nasezikhulile;
- ezindaweni zezempi nezempi ezikhethekile;
- on Shipper
- Kwabaphathi;
- ezitshalweni zamandla;
- kuma-mill;
- Emapaki wokuzijabulisa;
- Ezokuthenga nasezitolo nasehhovisi.
