Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zobungcweti bokudala ziyinto ethakazelisa kakhulu futhi enzima kakhulu. Umsebenzi wakhe ufaka ukwakheka kwezakhiwo zokuhlala kanye nezinto ezingaphakathi zezakhiwo ngazinye. Ngasikhathi sinye, abaklami bakha hhayi kuphela ukubukeka kwezindlu namakamelo, kodwa futhi bathuthukisa ukusebenza kwabo. Ngokwalesi sizathu Umklami-umklami ubhekisa hhayi kuphela ukudala, kodwa futhi nasemugqeni wezobuchwepheshe wobungcweti.
Ubani lowo?
Umklami-umklami uyisikhundla esibucayi esidinga ulwazi lwamazinga wokwakha kanye nemingcele yezobuchwepheshe. Kwindawo engochwepheshe ngaphandle kwalezi zinhlamvu, ngeke kwenzeke ukukwenza. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwezidingo zobuchwepheshe, umklami-womklami kufanele abe namakhono omculi, ukuba namandla okudala.
Ngokuyinhloko, umakhi we-Designer angabikwa ngomsebenzi wenye amakhono, Abamele abaphinde bathathe ingxenye esebenzayo ekuthuthukisweni kwamaphrojekthi.
- Umdwebi ophambili. Lo ngcweti unesibopho sokuthuthukisa amaphrojekthi wokwakha.
- Umakhi wezakhiwo zendawo. Ummeleli walo msebenzi ulawula inqubo yokuthuthuka okunikezwe yona.
- Ukuhlelwa Kwedolobha . Yilolu khethekile obhekele ukulungiswa kwabahleli bama-Jikelele baleli dolobha kanye nezindawo eziseduzane.
- Abaklami Bangaphakathi . Abamele lokhu okukhethekile bahlanganyela ekuthuthukisweni kwangaphakathi kwezindlu namakamelo.
Zonke lezi zinto ezikhethekile ziphatha inzuzo ephezulu edolobheni nabakhile kulo.
Izinzuzo nokukhohlisa
Umsebenzi wezakhiwo-design, njenganoma yikuphi okunye okukhethekile, unenzuzo yezinzuzo ezingenakuqhathaniswa kanye nezinye izingqinamba. Futhi mayelana nokushiyeka, uchwepheshe uzobona kuphela inqubo yokusebenza. Okokuqala kufanele ucabangele izici ezinhle zomsebenzi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi okulandelayo:
- umsebenzi wokudala;
- Umsebenzi;
- Udumo;
- ukukhokha okufanele;
- ukuzibona emphakathini.
Kepha kukhona nezinto ezimbi, ezinye ngokuhamba kwesikhathi zinyamalale kule nqubo.
- Umklami wezakhiwo uphathiswe umthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu.
- Ngaphambi kokuba umsebenzi wenkampani enkulu, umklami-womklami kufanele afunde okuningi futhi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nangemva kokuthola idiploma, ukutadisha akupheli. Ubuciko bezakhiwo buhlala bukhula futhi buthuthuka.
- Ukucindezela njalo nokusebenza.
- Amaholo wabaqalayo abaqambi abaklami ashiye okuningi ukuthi kufanele afune.
Imisebenzi esemthethweni
Ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe obusha kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi umklami we-Designer Izibopho zingezelelwa njalo. Manje ngisho nasemsebenzini enhlanganweni yephrojekthi, ummeleli womsebenzi wobuciko obunzima kangaka udinga ukwazi izinhlelo eziningi zamakhompyutha kanye nezincane zemodeli ye-3D. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphakethe lamaphepha okusebenza amaphrojekthi ahlukile ayanda minyaka yonke. Futhi umklami-umklami uphoqelekile ukuqonda umongo wabo, udlulise ema-nuances aphansi namancane. Dinga ushintsho uma idatha ingahlangabezani namazinga namazinga wokwakha.
Kwabakhi bezakhiwo, abaklami bezindawo ezahlukahlukene zokukhiqiza, bahlukaniswe izincazelo zomsebenzi. Kodwa-ke, izidingo eziyisisekelo zochwepheshe ngamunye zihlala zifana.
- Idizayini yokwakha. Lesi sigaba sezincazelo zomsebenzi sikhuluma ngentuthuko kanye nokuxhumana kwamaphrojekthi, ekuqapheleni ukulungiswa kwemibhalo yokusebenza kanye nokugadwa okulandelayo.
- Ukuhlelwa kwamadolobha. Umakhi we-Designer kufanele akwazi ukuthuthukisa amacebo ezakhiwo ngazinye nakuwo wonke amadolobha.
- Ukwakhiwa komhlaba. Amandla okudala amapaki, izingadi nezinye izindawo eziluhlaza.
- Idizayini yangaphakathi. Le ngxenye yokufundiswa kwemisebenzi isho ikhono lochwepheshe ukuklama ingaphakathi lezakhiwo, hlanganisa ngokuqinile okufihliwe okusebenzayo kanye nobuhle.
Izimfanelo zomuntu siqu
Ukuphumelela emkhakheni wayo, hhayi kuphela ulwazi lwayo lobuchwepheshe oluzosiza umklami wezakhiwo, Kepha ezinye izici zomuntu.
- Ona . Ukuze usebenze ngamaphrojekthi wesikali ahlukene, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ubucayi obukhulu nokuqonda.
- Umthambo wokudala . Lapho kuklanywa imidwebo yephrojekthi kubaluleke kakhulu ukumela isithombe esiqediwe sokwakhiwa ekhanda.
- Ubuhlakani. Ukuzijwayeza kuhle. Kodwa-ke, ngaphezu kokuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzi obhalwe kwirekhodi lokuqashwa, umklami-umklami kufanele azi inqwaba yezinhlamvu zokwakha.
- Isifiso sokwenza ngcono. Uchwepheshe omuhle uphoqelekile ukuba athuthukise njalo. Akunakwenzeka ukuyeka emiphumeleni etholwe.
- Ukunakekelwa okwandayo . Lapho kuthuthukiswa amaphrojekthi, umakhi we-projekli akufanele aphazanyiswe yimicabango engaphandle, uma kungenjalo amaphutha awakwazi ukugwemeka.
Imfundo
Isifiso sokuba ngumklami-umklami kungenzeka sivele kumuntu osebuntwaneni. Ngaleso sikhathi lapho ingane iqala ukujwayelana namaqiniso ajabulisayo wobuciko bokwakha. Ihlala ihambela imibukiso ye-thematic, ifunda izincwadi ezifanele. Ngemuva kokuthweswa iziqu, imibhalo yokuvuma ukwamukelwa eNyuvesi ukuze kube nentshisekelo yentshisekelo. Kungaba ukuhlelwa kwamadolobha, ukwakhiwa komhlaba, ukwakhiwa kokwakha kanye nomsebenzi wokubuyiselwa. Nakanjani Umfakisicelo kuzodingeka athathe ukuhlolwa kokungena ezifundweni eziningana, phakathi kokuqamba kwazo empeleni akhona.Isikhathi sokuqeqeshwa eyunivesithi sineminyaka emi-5. Ngalesi sikhathi, othisha bazosiza ekufundeni izici, imishini kanye nezimfihlo eziningi zokuklama.
Umholo
Kuze kube manje, iqembu lezezimali lidlala indima ebalulekile kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi. Kodwa-ke, umklami - umklami ngalesi sikhathi akufanele afike. Vele, ngemuva kokuthweswa iziqu, ungathola kuphela inhlangano encane enomholo omncane. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kweminyaka eminingana, lapho ngithole okuhlangenwe nakho okufanele, ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lwabo, umklami - umklami-angakufanelekela umsebenzi enkampanini enkulu ngisho nasesikhungweni sikahulumeni. Ngokwesilinganiso, umdwebi wezakhiwo ensimini yeRussia Federation uthola umholo wama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-25.
Uma usebenza wena uqobo, leli nani ngenani elingamashumi amathathu likhokhelwa kwiphrojekthi ngayinye.
