Enye yezinto ezihlukanisayo zomphakathi wanamuhla ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe bolwazi futhi yonke indawo yekhompyutha. Mayelana nalokhu, inani elikhulu lobungcweti bezimakethe zabasebenzi lihlala livela njalo. Ngakho-ke, ngo-2008, imakethe yabasebenzi yaseRussia yagcwala ochwepheshe abanjengabakhi bohlelo.
Ngubani umakhi wesistimu futhi yiziphi izici zomsebenzi ezingabiwa? Yiziphi izinzuzo nokukhohlakala okuyisici salokhu okukhethekile? Iyini ingxenye yomsebenzi okhethekile womsebenzi? Izimpendulo zalezi, kanye neminye imibuzo ozoyithola ezintweni zethu.
Izici zomsebenzi
I-System Architect - Lona uchwepheshe obhajwe ekwakhiweni kohlelo lwe-IT. . Le ngcweti yesoftware ibizwa nangokuthi umakhi wezakhiwo noma umakhi. Ngokuhamba kwemisebenzi yabo esemthethweni, lo ochwepheshe ubandakanyeka ekwakheni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezinhlelo ezikhethekile, okuthi, ngolimi olulula, zenzelwe ukuxazulula imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yebhizinisi.
Ngakho-ke, kungaphethwa ngokuthi I-System Archiect nguchwepheshe ongeke akwazi ukuba khona futhi athuthukise inkampani eyodwa yanamuhla. Isazi esiphakeme esisekupheleni, esinesipiliyoni esidingekayo, kanye nevolumu ehambisanayo yolwazi, sizosiza inkampani ezenzakalelayo noma yenze lula izinqubo zebhizinisi, zonga imali futhi zikhuphule imali entsha, futhi, izinga .
Kulokhu, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umakhi wohlelo lokusebenza kufanele abe nolwazi ngemikhakha ehlukahlukene kanye nezindawo zokuphila komuntu: izinhlelo, ibhizinisi, njll.
Izinzuzo nobubi
Njenganoma yimuphi omunye umsebenzi wobungcweti, umsebenzi womakhi wohlelo olwenziwe ngenani elikhulu lezinzuzo nobubi. Ngaphambi kokugibela indlela enjalo yomsebenzi, kufanele ukwazise ngokuphelele zonke izinzuzo nobubi bomsebenzi, kanye nokuhlola amakhono akho namakhono akho.
Cabanga ngezinzuzo zomsebenzi womakhi wesoftware.
- Ukukhokhelwa okuphezulu. Ukuholelwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo komakhi wesistimu kufanelekile. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, abantu abaningi abasha lo msebenzi baheha imibono yezezimali okungenzeka.
- Ukubuyiselwa. Okukhethekile kufunwa kakhulu emakethe yezabasebenzi, ngokulandelana, ngeke ushiywe ngaphandle komsebenzi.
- Ukuthuthuka okungapheli. Ochwepheshe ababambe iqhaza esimweni soMkhiqizi Wesistimu bahlala bethuthuka futhi bathuthuka.
Kunezici eziningana kokubi.
- Inqubo. Ngokuhamba komsebenzi wayo wokusebenza, umakhi wesistimu kufanele enze imisebenzi eyi-monotonous engathengwa.
- Ukubekezelela ingcindezi . Umakhi wesistimu ngokuqhubekayo kufanele uhlanganyele nabantu (osebenza nabo, amakhasimende, umphathi). Ngesikhathi sokuxhumana okunjalo, ubunzima, izingxabano nokungaqondi kungenzeka.
Ngakho-ke, Izinzuzo zomsebenzi womakhi wesistimu udlula ubunzima bawo.
Imisebenzi esemthethweni
Ngaphambi kokuthi uye emsebenzini, umqashi nakanjani uzokunikeza wena ukuba uzijwayeze nencazelo yomsebenzi. Lo mbhalo uqukethe yonke imithwalo yemfanelo, imisebenzi kanye namakhono okumele abe nguchwepheshe. Ukuze wenze ngempumelelo umsebenzi wabo ngempumelelo, umakhi wesistimu kufanele uhambisane ne-prosussandard.
Cabanga ngezibopho eziningana zomsebenzi eziwumfanelo womakhi wesistimu:
- Ukuhlaziywa kokuqala kwephrojekthi (kwenziwa ezigabeni zokuqala zomsebenzi futhi kudinga ukunakwa okukhethekile);
- ucwaningo lokuqala;
- Ukwakheka kwezidingo zokuqaliswa kwamaphrojekthi athile webhizinisi;
- Ukubuyekezwa kwesazi;
- Ukukhetha amazinga afanele;
- Ukuhlolwa kwamathuba;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwamaphrojekthi wokugcina;
- Ukubhala imisebenzi yezobuchwepheshe;
- ukugxila kwemisebenzi yabo ngombono wezomnotho;
- ukuxhumanisa iphrojekthi nabanye ochwepheshe noma ngisho neminyango;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwendlela efanelekile;
- Ukuguqulwa kwezinhlelo ezikhona ngezidingo zephrojekthi ethile;
- ukulawula ukuqaliswa kwephrojekthi eyenzelwe;
- Ukuhlaziywa kwekhwalithi yesoftware, njll.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngesikhathi somsebenzi wayo umakhi wezakhiwo zesistimu uhlanganyela emisebenzini ehluke kakhulu futhi wenza imisebenzi eminingana, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuthuthukiswa kwenkampani okusebenzayo akunakwenzeka.
Izimfanelo zomuntu siqu zochwepheshe
Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi umakhi wohlelo ngalunye kufanele abe namakhono amaningi asemqoka, kanye nolwazi, kukhona nezidingo zezimfanelo zakhe zomuntu siqu. Le nto ukuthi umqashi asebenzise hhayi kuphela uchwepheshe ochwepheshe nowokufanelekela kakhulu, kodwa futhi nelungu leqembu lesikhathi esizayo.
Kwabasunguli abahlelekile, izimfanelo nezimpawu ezinjalo ziyasebenza:
- Ingqondo ehlaziya;
- okungcono;
- ukunaka imininingwane;
- umthwalo;
- Ukulwela imfundo eqhubekayo, eqhubekayo nezimele;
- amandla okusebenza namadokhumenti;
- inzalo ezinqubweni zebhizinisi;
- Isiyalo;
- amakhono okusebenzisana;
- amakhono obuholi.
Uma kwenzeka umsebenzi, isikhundla sokwakha uhlelo kufanele sizelwe engqondweni ukuthi Inani linezimfanelo zombili nezomuntu siqu . Kuphela uma uhlanganiswa nazo zonke izici ezidingekayo, ungagcwalisa ngempumelelo futhi ngempumelelo imisebenzi yakho yomsebenzi.
Imfundo
Ukuze ube umakhi wesistimu, kuyadingeka ukuthola imfundo efanelekile yephrofayili. Ngasikhathi sinye, kwezinye izikhathi idiploma eyunivesithi ingaba wusizo, nakwabanye - idiploma yekolishi. Kufanele kubhekwe lokho Iphrofayili Yezemfundo Ephakeme Ikhetheke Kakhulu . Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi abaqashi bezinkampani ezinkulu ezihlonishwayo bakhetha abafakizicelo abaphothula amanyuvesi asedukelayo madolobha futhi banamabanga aphezulu kwidiploma. Ngakho-ke, Kufanele ukhethe ngokucophelela isikhungo sokuqeqesha, futhi uhambe kahle . Ungakhetha ukuqondiswa kokulungiselela, okuhlobene ngokuqondile nohlelo.Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukubheka iqiniso lokuthi imfundo eyisisekelo ephakeme imvamisa akwanele. Ochwepheshe besistimu abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe kakhulu okufanele futhi bandise ulwazi lwabo njalo, amakhono amasha namakhono amasha.
Umholo
Ngenxa yokuthi umsebenzi womakhi wesistimu omusha musha emakethe yaseRussia, namuhla ezweni lethu kunenombolo encane yochwepheshe abafanayo abaneziqu ezifanayo. Ngokulandelana, Isazi esisezingeni eliphakeme sithandwa kakhulu emakethe yezabasebenzi. Ngokusekelwe kulolu hlelo lwezakhiwo, ukuholelwa okuphezulu ngomsebenzi wabo kunikezwa. Ngakho-ke, Umholo wanyangazonke wesoftware ye-Architect angadlula ama-ruble ayi-100,000.
