Abantu ababandakanyeka ekwakheni izimpahla zendawo yonke bebelokhu behlonishwa ngumphakathi. Umsebenzi wokwakha umakhi uyisibonelo. Izakhiwo nezakhiwo zanoma yisiphi isikali ngaphambi kokuba kwakhiwa kudinga isifundo sokwakha kahle. Lo msebenzi wasendulo nohlonishwayo uhlanganisa ulwazi hhayi ubunjiniyela kuphela, kodwa futhi nesayensi yezobuchwepheshe, yobuciko kanye nesayensi yokuzabantu.
Thola imfundo eyisisekelo emkhakheni wezakhiwo - umsebenzi onzima, Kepha ngokunenjongo yomuntu siqu nokuqeqeshwa okuhle ukuze ukwazi ukukwenza kahle, kepha umsebenzi wokudala womakhi kungenzeka.
Umsebenzi Wemifanekiso
Izakhiwo zihlanganisa umgomo wezobuchwepheshe nowokudala. Phambilini, lo msebenzi uthathwe njengobuchwepheshe obuvumela amaphrojekthi wokwakha. Kwasungulwa ukuqondiswa okuncane okunjalo ngesikhathi senqubo yokungenisa emadolobheni, lapho kwaqala inkathi yokwakhiwa kwamadolobha amakhulu namancane. Ngokuqonda iningi labantu, umhleli wedolobha nguyena owakha ukubukeka komuzi, futhi ithalente lochwepheshe lahlolwa ngumsebenzi wakhe ophelile. Kepha ngekhulu leminyaka elidlule, ukubheka umsebenzi womakhi kwakubanzi kakhulu, futhi ubukhulu baqala ukuhlukanisa izimboni ezi-2 zomhlaba wonke.
- Umkhakha Wokwakha. Lapha, umsebenzi womakhi wokwakha umklamo ngobuningi bezakhiwo nezinhlaka zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene nokuqokwa. Lokhu kungenzeka kube nezakhiwo zokuhlala noma izindawo zokusebenzela zokukhiqiza. Le phrojekthi kufanele isebenze ngemininingwane emincane kakhulu futhi iqukethe imidwebo enemininingwane ehambisana nencazelo.
- Imboni yokuhlelwa kwamadolobha . Kulokhu, imisebenzi yokuqala yokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zokuhlala ixazululwa, kucatshangelwa indawo yonke ingqalasizinda: imigwaqo, ezokuxhumana, izitolo, izikhungo zezingane nezokwelapha. Esezinhlelweni zokwakha iphrojekthi, umakhi wezakhiwo ubheka umoya we-rose, izici zenhlabathi, ukujula kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba nokunye. Ngemuva komakhi wokwakha umsebenzi, imboni yokuqamba ixhunyiwe, lapho amaphrojekthi ezakhiwo ngokwawo asevele enziwe khona.
Noma yimuphi umsebenzi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ongenxa yentuthuko. Namuhla, ubungcweti obubhekisisa bunezinto eziningi ezithandwa kakhulu.
- Umdwebi ophambili. Lona uchwepheshe onekhono futhi onolwazi okwazi ukulawula abanye ochwepheshe futhi angabona ama-nuances anoma yimuphi umsebenzi wokwakha, ukulungisa izinkinga ezindaweni zazo ngaphambi kwesikhathi (ngaphambi komsebenzi wokwakha). Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo muntu wenza kanye nemisebenzi yokuphatha ezosabalalisa imisebenzi kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla kwamandla phakathi kweqembu elisebenzayo anikezwe yena.
- Umdwebo wokwakha Umkhakha Wezindawo . Umsebenzi wakhe ukudala iphrojekthi eyingqayizivele futhi enkulu kakhulu yobuciko, engathinta bobabili isakhiwo esikhulu futhi banqunyelwe ekwakhiweni kwegumbi. Izakhiwo ze-aesthetics (zangaphandle nezangaphakathi) zidlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni, ngakho-ke umklami wezakhiwo namuhla ungomunye wobungcweti bokufuna.
- Umakhi wezakhiwo zendawo. Ngaphezu kwezakhiwo, ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo kubuye kuchaze ukwakhiwa kwendawo ezungezile. Dala ingadi, indawo yepaki noma indawo yendawo - yonke le yimisebenzi yomakhi wezakhiwo zendawo. Uchwepheshe onjalo, ngaphezu kolwazi lokwakheka, kufanele kuqondwe ezindabeni zezolimo, ngoba isimo sixhumene kahle futhi sinokubukeka komhlaba.
- Umakhi Wemisebenzi Yokubuyiselwa . Lokhu kukhethekile kuhloswe ngawo ekubuyiselweni kwezikhumbuzo, izakhiwo nezinhlaka ezinokubaluleka komlando noma amasiko. Umakhi wezakhiwo usethelwe kulowo msebenzi hhayi kuphela ngokubuyisela into ecijile nangendlela efanelekile, kodwa futhi nokwenza lokho ukuze kuhambisane nokubukeka kwalo kwasekuqaleni.
Emisebenzini yomakhi wanamuhla, ulwazi lokugxila okuhlukahlukene kubalulekile, ngakho-ke lo msebenzi usho inqubo enkulu yokufunda isikhathi eside nokuyisisekelo.
Izidingo zamanyuvesi
Ukuze ube ngumklami, akwanele ukushayela amaphuzu aphezulu ngokususelwa kwimiphumela yokuhlolwa futhi udlule ezivivinyweni zokungena. Iphrofayili Yezikhungo Zemfundo Ephakeme Yezemfundo izodinga kusuka kumfakisicelo ukuze ahlolwe ekuhlolweni kwezemfundo, ukudweba nokwakheka. Izidingo ezinjalo zincike eyunivesithi ekhethiwe, kanye nokucaciswa kwekhono lobuhlakani, lapho ufuna ukufunda khona. Qala ukufunda eyunivesithi kungaba kuphela ngemuva kwebanga le-11. Uma ufuna ukufunda izakhiwo ngemininingwane eminingi futhi ngokujulile, Kunengqondo ngemuva kweBanga lesi-9 ukungena ekolishi lephrofayili bese uqala ukutadisha umsebenzi nge-Azov, bese wenza ukuqhubeka nokuqeqeshwa eyunivesithi ekhethiwe ekhethiwe.
Izidingo zezikhungo zemfundo yezakhiwo zimbi kakhulu, futhi Okubalulekile phakathi kwazo kungukuhlolwa komdwebo. Ukuhlolwa okunjalo kwenziwa ngezigaba ezi-2. Okokuqala, umfakisicelo uzonikezwa amahora angama-6 enze umdwebo wobuningi bekhanda lasendulo. Esigabeni esilandelayo, amahora ama-4, isihloko sokudweba ukwakheka ngobuningi okubanjwa amajamo wejometri. Umdwebo kumele wenziwe ngenani le-40x30 cm usebenzisa ipensela le-graphite.
Emsebenzini wakhe wokuhlolwa, umakhi wezakhiwo esizayo Kufanele ubonise ukucabanga kwakho kwendawo, amandla okubona izinto zokuqagela, wazi ukuthi iphethini lidluliselwa kanjani kumdwebo, futhi liqonde ukuthi yimiphi imithetho eyenziwe amafomu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ofaka isicelo kufanele aqonde imithetho yokubuka, imigqa, isicelo sethoni. Umdwebo wezemfundo, owenziwa ngumfundi wesikhathi esizayo, uzokhombisa amandla akhe okubeka isithombe ngaphakathi kweshidi, ubone kahle wonke ama-nuances ekwakheka nokunye.
Onke la makhono asebenzayo ayisisekelo esidingekayo ukuze athole ulwazi olwengeziwe emkhakheni wokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo.
Izinto zokuthola kanye nokulungiselela
Ukucabanga ngokungena eyunivesithi yezakhiwo, Kubalulekile hhayi ukuthi ukwazi kahle izinto zesikole ezidingekayo ekulethweni kokusetshenziswa, kodwa futhi nokuthatha izifundo ezingezekile zokudweba nokudweba. . Ukulungiselela okunjalo kuzokwandisa amathuba akho okubhalisa esikhungweni semfundo esikhethiwe. Ukulungiselela kwakubhekiswe kubhekiswe, kunengqondo ukucacisa kusengaphambili ukuthi yiziphi izivivinyo kanye nokuhlolwa okufanele ungene eyunivesithi ozenzele zona.
Uma irisidi ngokushesha esikhungweni semfundo ephakeme libonakala linzima kuwe, ukuqeqeshwa kungaqalwa ekolishi, nangemva kwalo ukukhulisa izinga lakho esikhungweni semfundo esiphakeme. Ngokwamukelwa ekolishi lezokwakha noma esikoleni sezobuchwepheshe ngemuva kweBanga lesi-9, udinga ukuzama ukungena esikoleni phezulu ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi udlule izibalo, isiRussia, izifundo zenhlalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka futhi umncintiswano wokudala wokudweba nokudweba. Ngemuva kweBanga lesi-9, ukuqeqeshwa ekolishi lezakhiwo kuzoba iminyaka emi-4. Uma ubhalisa kuleli lokolishi ngemuva kweBanga le-11 - Isikhathi sokutadisha sizoba izinyanga ezingama-34- 36.
Cishe uhlu olufanayo lwezinto ludinga ukunikelwa kulo mdwebi wokwamukelwa eyunivesithi ngemuva kwamakilasi ayi-11. Izinto eziyisisekelo zokulethwa kokusetshenziswa kuzoba yizibalo, ulimi lwesiRussia kanye nomlando (noma izifundo zenhlalo). Kepha kuya ngokukhethekile, bangahluka kancane komunye nomunye:
- Umklami Wezemiklami - Ngokwamukelwa kuzodingeka ukuthi kube nolimi lwaseRussia, umlando nezincwadi;
- I-Architect Restorer - Umenzi wesicelo udlula ukuhlolwa kwezibalo, isayensi yekhompyutha, ulimi lwaseRussia nomlando.
Izivivinyo ezengeziwe zizoba umdwebo futhi umdwebo. Ukuhleleka kokubamba kwabo phakathi kweNyuvesi ngayinye kungokwakho, nokudlula ngempumelelo okudingayo ukuze ulungiselele kusengaphambili.
Ukuhlolwa kokudala kungabamba yonke inyuvesi ngokubona kwayo, kepha, njengoba ukukhombisa kubonisa, lokhu akuyona yonke indawo, kepha kuphela ezikhungweni zemfundo eziphakeme kakhulu ezinenombolo enkulu yabafakizicelo.
