Umklami wegeyimu ungomunye walezo zingcweti ezivele ezimakethe zabasebenzi muva nje, futhi mhlawumbe zithola kuphela i-amentmum. Umuntu okhethe lo msebenzi kufanele aqonde ukuthi nguyena, edala indawo yonke ehlukile yokudlala, ebaluleke kakhulu, unesibopho sokuqinisekisa ukuthi iphrojekthi entsha iyathandeka kubathengi.
Ubuhlakani
Uma ukhuluma elula, umklami womdlalo unguchwepheshe obhekele ukudala imidlalo yama-computer. Imisebenzi yayo eyinhloko ifaka:
- ukuxhumanisa kwabo bonke ochwepheshe ababambe iqhaza kwinqubo yokusebenza;
- ukucabanga nokwakha umqondo osemqoka;
- Ukuzithoba empilweni yomkhiqizo wokudlala ophelele, ozoheha ukunakwa kwabathengi.
Lo chwepheshe kufanele enze umkhiqizo ukuze i-gamera icace ukuthi ingasebenzisana kanjani nayo, nokuthi umsebenzisi ulondoloze inzalo kuyo yonke inqubo. Eqinisweni, uchwepheshe onjalo angabizwa ngokuthi ngumkhiqizi womdlalo wekhompyutha.
Izinzuzo nokukhohlisa
Izinzuzo zomsebenzi we-Game Design zingabanjwa Uhlobo lokudala lwenqubo, amandla okusebenza ekhaya futhi uthole iholo elihle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njalo ngonyaka umsebenzi useya ngokuya ethandwa kakhulu emakethe yezabasebenzi. Uchwepheshe akasoze aphuthelwa, ngoba imisebenzi eminingi eyenziwe iyadala. Isisebenzi singathola okuhlangenwe nakho okuhlukahlukene ekwakheni umhlaba womdlalo, wakhe umsebenzi ophumelelayo futhi sithandwa kakhulu endaweni yokudlala.
Okubi Okungaba Izinto Ezingabasebenzi Zomsebenzi kuyinto ye-avral kanye nosuku olungajwayelekile lokusebenza, ngenxa yalokho ukuhinyika komsebenzi kucindezela kakhulu. Umsebenzi womklami womdlalo mukhulu, futhi kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ukucacisa
Uhlu lwezibopho zomklami womdlalo, ukunquma imininingwane yomsebenzi, kukhulu kakhulu. Okuthakazelisa kakhulu ukukhiqizwa okuqondile kwemibono okudingekayo ukudala umdlalo, kanye nokuhlangana kwawo emcabangweni ophelele. Inesibopho sochwepheshe kanye nokubhala imibhalo yephrojekthi, evame ukuthatha iningi lesikhathi.
Indlela ngayinye yokudlala kufanele yethulwe ngemininingwane ephezulu. Eside nenqubo enjalo njenge Ukwakha imidwebo ye-interface yomdlalo.
Kufanele ulungiselele ukuthi kuyisibonisi ngokuzayo kungahle kube ngaphansi kwezinguquko eziningi.
Kuwo wonke umsebenzi, umklami womdlalo kuzofanele Ukuxhumana nabathuthukisi Njengoba idatha efanayo echazwe kumadokhumenti ingabonwa ngabasebenzi ngabodwa ngezindlela ezihlukile. Vele, akudingekile ukukwenza ngaphandle kokwenza imisebenzi enjalo njengokucabanga kwesakhiwo, ukubhala izingxoxo neminye imibhalo ekhona kulo mdlalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Umklami womdlalo uvame ukulindelwa ukubala bobabili izinqubo zokulwa nezomnotho.
Uchwepheshe wengeza konke okuqukethwe okusha komdlalo ohlelweni, kusuka kumathiphu wabalingiswa kanye nezitha, futhi kusetshenzelwe amazinga ngamanye, akha izindawo, indawo yokuphila kanye nezinto eziphilayo. Ekuphothulweni kochwepheshe wephrojekthi Qiniseka ukuthi uvivinya umdlalo, wembula izinkinga futhi uzixazulule ngokushesha.
Kumele ngikusho lokho Izwe ngalinye loMklami we-Game alandisa umsebenzi owodwa kuphela, ngenkathi eseRussia kaningi kubuchwepheshe obuthile balele cishe yonke indawo yokugcina umsebenzi. Uma ubheka izikhala zangempela zabaklami be-Game, ungathola umthwalo onjengokuqamba kanye nokukhipha izibuyekezo zemidlalo ekhona. Uchwepheshe akufanele ahole kuphela yonke imibhalo yephrojekthi, kodwa futhi akwazi ukusebenza ngephaneli ekhethekile yokuphatha.
Lesi sisebenzi sinquma izabelo zobuchwepheshe kwamanye amalungu eqembu, kwakha imibhalo yegeyimu kanye nezici ze-Design.
Izidingo
Njengoba umklami womdlalo kufanele abhekane nemisebenzi ehlukahlukene ngokuphelele, izidingo zesisebenzi esinjalo nazo ziningi.Ulwazi namakhono
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi le nto ibonakala iyibhanali, umklami womdlalo kubalulekile ukwazi kahle ama-Russian, ngoba ukubhala imibhalo ehlukahlukene kufakiwe ebangeni lemisebenzi yakhe. Uchwepheshe ngeke avikele okungenani ubunikazi obuyisisekelo bolimi lwesiNgisi, ngoba ukuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo kwemboni yomdlalo kwenzeka entshonalanga. Vele, isipiliyoni esihle sokudlala sibalulekile kumsebenzi, kepha kuphela uma kuphela lapho kuhlanganiswa nokuhlaziywa nokucabanga okubucayi. Umuntu ochwepheshe uyakwazisa ngokungeseka womabili umdlalo owuthandayo wobuntwana, kanye nento entsha "enkulu" ekuhleleni zonke izinzuzo, amaminithi nezikhathi zokubambelela.
Ngendlela, bakwazi ukuhlela, ukuklebhula kanye nokusebenza nge-XML yomklami womdlalo akubalulekile kangako. Njengamanje, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uchwepheshe emkhakheni wayo, ngakho-ke esikhundleni sokucwiliswa kumakhodi wohlelo, kungcono ukwandisa umbono wakho wamasiko. Umklami wanamuhla womdlalo awukwazi ngisho ukudweba. Vele, amandla okudweba sketch ukuchaza umbono wakho kubalulekile, kodwa Abaculi abaqeqeshiwe basazobandakanyeka kumdwebo oyinhloko wabalingiswa nezindawo. Noma kunjalo, okuyisisekelo Ukwazi ezinye izinhlelo ezikhethekile kuzoba inzuzo ecacile yokuqalisa kabusha. Lokhu kuleli cala kumayelana I-Adobe PhotoShop, 3DS Max, umhleli we-Unreal and Unity.
Uma ubheka izikhala zangempela ezethulwe kwi-Intanethi, ungathola izidingo ezinjengezicelo njengolwazi olucebile lokudlala ku-MMORPG kanye nohlu oluningi kule ndawo. Uchwepheshe kumele abe nolimi lwangaphandle lobuchwepheshe futhi abonise ulwazi lokufunda nokubhala ekusebenziseni isiRussia.
Ekugcineni, umdlalo kulindeleke ukuthi usebenze eqenjini lomklami womdlalo bese ubhekisa kulokho okuphelele ngokuphelela.
Izimfanelo zomuntu siqu
Enye yezimpawu eziphambili zokuba ngumklami womdlalo umcabango ocebile. Uchwepheshe kumele abuyise njalo "i-Piggy Bank yolwazi" yakhe, efunda imisebenzi yezincwadi zakudala nezesimanje, ebheka amafilimu asezingeni eliphakeme, elalele umculo wamazwe ahlukene futhi, edlala imidlalo yevidiyo. Ngenxa yalokho Umuzwa ocebile uzoholela esizukulwaneni samaphrojekthi angajwayelekile naka-Blaw.
Ngaphezu kwendlela yokudala yemisebenzi, kubalulekile futhi kanye nekhono lokuhlaziya imidlalo esevele ikhona emakethe. Ukuqonda kuphela ukuthi kunikeza okugqamile kwemikhiqizo ethandwayo, kungaqondakala ukuthi yisiphi isici esidingekayo kwiphrojekthi yakho.
Ikhwalithi ebalulekile yomklami womdlalo ingukucabanga okunengqondo, Ngaphandle kwalokho ongakwazi ukukwenza ezingxoxweni nabalingani nabaphikisi ukukhuthaza imibono yakho. Vele, ukuxhumanisa ngempumelelo namalungu eqembu kuzokwazi ukuthola ukuxhumana, ukubekezela nokubheka okuhle empilweni.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uchwepheshe abe sezinhlelweni eziqhubekayo zokuzifundela, ngoba imboni yezokudlala iyaqhubeka iyakhula, futhi kubalulekile. Umklami womdlalo kumele alandele ukuguqulwa emkhakheni wawo, ukulandelela izitayela nezinhlelo ezintsha ezinhle.
Ukuqeqeshwa kanye nomsebenzi
Ukuze ube ngumklami womdlalo, kufanele uqale uthole Imfundo ephakeme esiyalweni eseduze, ngemuva kwalokho okuzokwengeziwe kufanele ifunde ezifundweni ezikhethekile. Isibonelo, ungaqala uthole imfundo eMoscow Avincitarian kanye ne-technical Academy noma i-State University of Land Management futhi ngokukhethekile "Design".
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uchwepheshe wesikhathi esizayo kuzodingeka athathe isinqumo ngezifundo. Isibonelo, ungafaka isinyathelo se-Computer Academy. Isikole esiphakeme sezomnotho kusukela ngo-2014 futhi sikuvumela ukuthi uthole umdlalo wobuchwepheshe we-Game Design eqinisekiswe yidiploma. Kubalulekile ukwengeza ukuthi ukuzifukulela kuyabalulekile futhi kuchwepheshe wemboni yezemidlalo. Uchwepheshe unconyelwa ukuthi ahambele izingqungquthela kanye nemibukiso, kanye nezindatshana ezifundwayo ezincwadini ezifana ne-VC, uHabrahabr, eGamevuni nabanye.
Ngokuqondene neholo, eRussia lisuka lisuka kwezinkulungwane ezingama-25 kuya ku-120 ama-ruble ama-ruble. EMoscow, lesi sibalo siphakeme kancane: Ochwepheshe bathola kusuka ezinkulungwaneni eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-30 kuya kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-220. Qala umsebenzi womklami womdlalo Njengomhloli noma amaphrojekthi angewona amazentengiselwano abathanda kakhulu abathanda kakhulu . Kunoma ikuphi, iphothifoliyo yokugcwalisa yamaphrojekthi athokozisayo izoba uchwepheshe ngesandla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubiza isikhundla somklami womdlalo ngqo, okhethwayo kumele alungele ukufeza umsebenzi wokuhlola.
Abaqambi abaningi bomdlalo we-novice, abathola imfundo edingekayo kuphela, bakhathazeka ukuthi bangawuthola kanjani umsebenzi uma ezimweni eziningi uchwepheshe onesipiliyoni esifanele. Njengamanje, ukunyakaza okuzimele kukhula ngenkuthalo e-CIS, amalungu awo enza imincintiswano nezingqungquthela ezahlukahlukene. Ngokubamba iqhaza emicimbini enjalo, umuntu omusha angajoyina imiyalo ye-indie evumelekile yokuthola ulwazi ndawonye. Kodwa-ke, ukuba yingxenye yeqembu elinjalo, kuyadingeka ngokweqiniso ukuthi iqembu lihlose ukusebenza noma ukujabulisa nje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubamba iqhaza ekunyakazeni kwe-indie, ngeke kusebenze.
Enye indlela yokuthola isipiliyoni Ukubamba iqhaza ekuhlolweni komdlalo . Njengomthetho, azikho izidingo ezikhethekile zalesi sikhalazo, ngakho-ke kulula kakhulu ukuthola umhloli kunomklami wegeyimu ngqo. Uchwepheshe we-novice uzokwazi Hhayi nje ukuthola iholo, kodwa futhi nokungena embonini yemidlalo, ukuxhumana nabantu ochwepheshe kanye namaphrojekthi womdlalo wokutadisha ngokujulile ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kaningi, abahloli be-beta baba abaklami bomdlalo enkampanini efanayo.
Uma sikhuluma ngamathemba emisebenzi, khona-ke umklami womdlalo unezinketho eziningi. Okokuqala, angakhuphula izitebhisi zomsebenzi, ukuba ngumkhiqizi wokudala kanye nomhleli wezemibhalo, bese kuba ngumholi ogcwele - amayunithi okuqala, bese ufunda ama-studio. Okwesibili, angathuthela kumklami oholayo womdlalo, abese ekhula njengochwepheshe. Ekugcineni, angazisebenzela, okokuqala ngqa njengosomabhizinisi ngamunye, bese kuba ngumnikazi westudiyo.