Udokotela wamazinyo ungomunye wobuchwepheshe obaziwa kakhulu, okhokhelwa kakhulu kanye nobungcweti besimo emphakathini wezokwelapha. Ngasikhathi sinye, odokotela bamazinyo bangasebenza njengochwepheshe bephrofayili ebanzi, noma babe nobungcweti obuncane. Isibonelo, namuhla ngokufunwa okukhulu phakathi kwalaba bantu abadokotela bamazinyo abahlanzekile. Funda kabanzi ngalokho okwenziwa nguchwepheshe walo msebenzi, sizokhuluma ezintweni zethu zesikhathi esizayo.
Ubuhlakani
Udokotela wamazinyo-i-hygienist ungumsebenzi ojwayelekile "omncane", ovele ezweni lethu cishe kuphela eminyakeni engama-20 edlule. Kodwa-ke, nakwamanye amazwe omhlaba, sekuyisikhathi eside bekukhona. Udokotela wamazinyo usebenza ngokuyinhloko hhayi ukuze welaphe izifo ezivele zivele, kodwa ukuze kuvikeleke ukuvela kwezifo ezihlukile ngaphambi kwesikhathi. I-Hygienist inakekela ubumsulwa bamazinyo, futhi ivikela neziguli engcupheni yezezimali.
Uma sincike kokuhlangenwe nakho kwamazwe aseNtshonalanga, lapho kudala khona ochwepheshe bezinhlanzeli zamazinyo kulokho, khona-ke kungaphethwa ngokuthi ukunxenxa i-hygienist kuzuzisa kakhulu ngombono wezomnotho, ngoba izindlela zokuvimbela zishibhile kakhulu iziguli kunokwelashwa okuqondile.
Idatha yezibalo iphakamisa ukuthi isibalo esiphelele sezifo ze-oral cavity ngokuvakasha okujwayelekile kudokotela ofanayo kuncishiswa ngama-70%.
Udokotela wamazinyo we-Hygienist ungudokotela ongasebenza zombili ezindaweni ezijwayelekile ze-polyclinics nasezibhedlela nasezikhungweni zangasese. Ngaphezu kwalokho, odokotela abanjalo bavame ukuzijwayeza umuthi ngokuzimela futhi bavule amahhovisi abo (ngokwesibonelo, basebenza njengosomabhizinisi abathile). Futhi nakudokotela abaningi bamazinyo, udokotela onakekela inhlanzeko yesiguli yomlomo, usebenza nabantu ama-orthodontists kanye nodokotela abahlinzayo. Ngakho-ke, esikhungweni esisodwa sezokwelapha, ungathola usizo oluphelele oluphelele.
Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi uchwepheshe onjalo kufanele afundiswe kahle futhi abe nevolumu enkulu yolwazi. Ngaphezu kwamazinyo, kufanele aqonde ngokuningiliziwe ku-anatomy ne-physiology yomuntu , kanye nolunye ulwazi olukhethekile lwezokwelapha (ngokwesibonelo, ayazi indlela yokwenza izidakamizwa ezithile).
Imithwalo yemfanelo
Ngesikhathi somsebenzi wakhe wobuchwepheshe, udokotela wamazinyo - i-hygienist enze inani elikhulu lokukhohlisa kwezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, imisebenzi yenhlanzeko yamazinyo ifaka phakathi:
- ukwenza izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezindlela zokuvimbela;
- ukufundisa iziguli ngokuziphatha kwezinqubo zokuhlanzeka;
- Usizo lokuqala, uma kunesidingo;
- ukusetshenziswa komsebenzi wezokwelapha nokuxilonga;
- Amandla okusebenza nemishini yezokwelapha;
- ube nolwazi lwekhemisi;
- hlanganisa izinhlelo zokunakekelwa kwenhlanzeko yomuntu ngamunye esigulini ngasinye;
- Khuluma ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuhlanza amazinyo;
- Letha esimweni esihle sophawu (ngokwesibonelo, ukugaya);
- Qinisa umongo wamazinyo (i-calcium, i-fluorine namanye amakhemikhali ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa lezi zinhloso);
- phatha isifo se-periodontal;
- Susa Itshe Lamazinyo;
- Ukulungisa amandla okuyingxenye.
Ngakho-ke, i-hygienist ihlinzeka amakhasimende ayo ngezinsizakalo zezokwelapha zebanga elibanzi.
Imfundo
Ukuqala ukusebenza ngokukhethekile udokotela wamazinyo we-Hygienist, kuyadingeka ukuqeda isikhungo semfundo esifanelekile. Kungaba yiyunivesithi nekolishi lokuqondisa kwezokwelapha. Lapho ufuna isikhungo esithile semfundo, kufanele sinake izinto ezinjalo zokulungiselela ngokuthi "amazinyo" kanye "nokuvimbela amazinyo". Ukuqaliswa kwezinsizakalo zezokwelapha ngaphandle kwediploma ekhethekile yemfundo akuvunyelwe. Ochwepheshe abanjalo banesibopho semisebenzi yabo, njengoba benomthelela oqondile empilweni yabantu.
Kepha ngaphambi kwalokho, udinga ukuqeda amakilasi aphezulu ayi-11, futhi udlule izivivinyo zephrofayili ze-EGE, okungukuthi, isiRussia, izibalo, i-biology kanye namakhemikhali.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Ukuthola imfundo ephakeme kubuchwepheshe bezokwelapha inqubo ende. nge. Kuzofanele uqeqeshe iminyaka eminingana (kusukela ngo-5), bese kuthi eminye iminyaka emi-2 ichitha isikhathi sokuhlaliswa. Futhi cabanga iqiniso lokuthi ukuqeqeshwa kudokotela wamazinyo kungenziwa kuphela ngesikhathi esigcwele.
Enqubweni yokukhetha isikhungo semfundo kanye nerisidi, kufanele kukhethwe imali ekhokhwayo yamanyuvesi amakhulu namahloni. Uma amathuba athile ongeke ukwazi ukufunda ezikhungweni ezinjalo, khona-ke noma yimaphi amanye amayunivesithi wezokwelapha amadolobha aphakathi nendawo amancane azofaneleka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemuva kokuphothula esikhungweni semfundo ephakeme futhi enqubweni yokusebenza, akufanele ukhohlwe ukuthi ubuchwepheshe (kufaka phakathi ezokwelashwa) musa ukuma. Kungakho-ke uchwepheshe ngamunye ohloniphayo ohlonipha ukuthuthukisa iziqu zawo futhi athuthukise ikhono lawo ngokuvakashela izifundo ezahlukahlukene, izinkundla, izingqungquthela, ukuqeqeshwa, amakilasi amakhulu, njalonjalo.
Inkambo
Umsebenzi we-Dentist-Hygienist angathuthukisa izindlela ezihluke kakhulu. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, abanye ochwepheshe bakhetha umsebenzi ezikhungweni zomphakathi, kanti abanye baya emitholampilo yangasese noma bavule amahhovisi abo. Shilika Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ochwepheshe bomkhuba wangasese bathola okungaphezu kwalabo abasebenza ezinhlanganweni zikahulumeni . Leli qiniso kumele libhekwe lapho lihlela isimo sakho sezinto ezibonakalayo. Ngokuvamile, iholo lochwepheshe onjalo wezokwelapha lingahluka kusuka ku-15 kuye ku-100 ama-ruble angaphezu kwenkulungwane ngenyanga.
Kodwa-ke, indlela yendabuko yanoma yimuphi uchwepheshe osemusha iqala ngedivayisi emtholampilo wombuso. Le nto ukuthi kuphela ngale ndlela ungathola isipiliyoni, kanye nokuthuthukisa isisekelo seklayenti. Uma usebenze iminyaka embalwa emtholampilo wombuso ngokukhethekile futhi unesisindo kulo msebenzi, ungaqala ukuzibandakanya ekusebenzeni kwangasese.
Njengoba wakwazi ukuqiniseka, udokotela wamazinyo - i-hygiening ye-Dentist ngumsebenzi obalulekile futhi odingekayo womphakathi. Lo chwepheshe awunikezi kuphela usizo lokwelapha kuphela, kepha futhi lusebenzisa imisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu yokuvimbela.
