Emhlabeni wanamuhla, umsebenzi wonjiniyela we-Programmer ungomunye wabafunwa kakhulu futhi uthandwe kakhulu nabantu abasha. Lo msebenzi usho inhlanganisela yemisebenzi esemthethweni yamakhono amabili: uhlelo nonjiniyela. Ngokuvamile Unicode ungumuntu waziphatha ukudala izindawo ezihlukahlukene, kanye unjiniyela nguye oqhuba izibalo futhi yakha imidwebo.
Ngakho, unjiniyela uMklami uhlobo jikelele, elihlanganisa amakhono namakhono yalezi zindawo ezimbili. Esihlokweni sethu sizokhuluma ngalokho unjiniyela weHogrammer uhlanganyele kuwo, yimiphi imisebenzi yakhe yemisebenzi, kanye nezimfanelo kufanele babe nomuntu walomsebenzi.
Ubani lowo?
Okokuqala, unjiniyela we-programmer ungumuntu onemfundo ephakeme yezobuchwepheshe, enolwazi olwanele emkhakheni wezobunjiniyela nasensimini yohlelo. Umsebenzi wochwepheshe walo msebenzi uhlanganisa ukwakhiwa kwemikhiqizo yolwazi elisha nobuchwepheshe kanye nokuqina kokutholwa kwayo empilweni. Imikhiqizo enjalo ingaba yisoftware, izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zeselula, imidlalo ye-inthanethi nokunye okuningi.
Kukhona ukuhlukaniswa okuhlukile kochwepheshe balo ngcweti, isigaba ngasinye sinezimpawu zaso. Ngomqondo ojwayelekile, okuphezulu kakhulu - Isigaba 1, i-analogue yochwepheshe oholayo.
Lokhu kulandelwa yisigaba esingu-2, lokhu kungukufaniswa kohlelo oluphezulu, kanye nokwehla kakhulu - isigaba esingu-3, i-analogue yomuntu ofunda naye, noma emazweni akhuluma isiNgisi - osanda kufika, osanda kufika, osanda kufika ongenawo umsebenzi womsebenzi.
Imisebenzi esemthethweni
Cabanga ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yini efakiwe kwikhono lonjiniyela we-Programmer, lapho amabhizinisi afuna khona futhi imaphi amakhono akwenza kube yisisebenzi esifaneleka kakhulu. Imvamisa, imisebenzi yalolo ngqimba iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngohlobo lwenkampani noma ibhizinisi. Kwezinye izinhlangano, onjiniyela bezinhlelo bakha izinhlelo zokulawula ezikhethekile zemishini ye-CNC (Ukulawulwa Kwezinombolo). Ukuthuthukiswa kwabo kudinga amakhono akhethekile kubunjiniyela besoftware. Kwamanye amabhizinisi, imisebenzi yayo ihlobene nentuthuko kanye nokuhlolwa kwesoftware.
Ngokuvamile, ukuchazwa komsebenzi wonjiniyela we-Programmer Uthi ukuthi lo khethekile umatasa hhayi kuphela ngokwakha izinhlelo ezintsha, kodwa futhi ngokwethulwa kwezindlela ezidingekayo zohlelo. Unjiniyela we-Programmer naye unesibopho sokugcina yonke imibhalo ehambisana nayo yezobuchwepheshe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo myalo uhlinzeka:
- ukuthuthukiswa kwe-algorithm nezinhlelo ngokuya ngomsebenzi;
- Ukubhala ngekhodi Uhlelo usebenzisa eyodwa izilimi uHlelo futhi isheke kwalo okwalandela;
- ahlola umsebenzi isofthiwe wadala ngokuhambisana okusetshenzelwa;
- Ukulungisa Kutholwe ikhodi isofthiwe amaphutha;
- ukudala interface izinhlelo, ukuthuthukisa oda buyekeza zayo nedatha ukuguqulwa;
- Yenza imisebenzi isikhathi esithize.
Yiqiniso, ukwenza lo msebenzi, uthanda kunoma iyiphi enye, kukhona amazinga lapho ungakwazi ahlulele izimfanelo isisebenzi inkampani noma ibhizinisi.
- Kakhulu ezingeni kokuqala - I-Intern, lokhu lisha ukwenza lo msebenzi, okuyinto akuyena obangela lutho futhi kuphela ukufunda kusuka izisebenzi ezinolwazi.
- Junior Unicode - Unalo ezingeni ulwazi olwanele ukuxazulula imisebenzi elula. Umphumela womsebenzi wakhe nalo ihlolwe Abalingani abaphezulu.
- Unicode - It has a isipiliyoni ukuthuthukiswa ezinhle, akusona ukwazi ukubhekana cishe noma yimuphi umsebenzi ngokuzimela. Lubhekele kokuhlola imiphumela abasebenzi junior, kanye ekwenziweni kwamaphrojekthi yabo.
- uMklami Senior ehola uhlelo - I ezisezikhundleni eziphakeme kunazo zonke Ochwepheshe kulo mkhakha "Unicode" umsebenzi, kokubili ukwazi ngokujulile izilimi eziningana izinhlelo, ukuthatha izinqumo ezisemqoka ekukhuleni ubuchwepheshe. Nokho, uhlelo abaphezulu ngokukhethekile ngaphezulu amaphuzu lobuchwepheshe, isibonelo, on ukuthuthukisa ikhodi, futhi uhlelo ehola, phakathi kwezinye izinto, namanje wahlanganyela nokuphatha iqembu futhi baxhumana amakhasimende.
UMklami abaphezulu unesibopho nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe iphrojekthi.
Kukhona omunye Unicode sika neziqu isigaba: System Unicode . Lena ngomuntu oqala nhlelo zokusebenzisa kanye Uhlelo izakhiwo, ngokubhala interface ukuze yolwazi, sibonga ngalo nekhompyutha uqala umsebenzi ngokushesha futhi kalula. Systemers bayindlala kakhulu kumabhizinisi futhi izinkampani emhlabeni wonke.
Ngenxa yokuthi isigaba ezinjalo Ochwepheshe siyindlala elikhulu, abantu emsebenzini ezinjalo ngeke kube nzima ukuthola umsebenzi okhokhelayo kakhulu kokubili ezweni lethu kanye nasemazweni aphesheya.
imiyalelo Special sokuvikelwa zabasebenzi, ukudla kwabo esemqoka imi kanje:
- Ukuze uthole umsebenzi Unicode sika, kubalulekile ukuba yobudala okungenani engu-18 eminyakeni engu-neticu ezifanele;
- Ukuze umsebenzi kwi-computer, onguchwepheshe kumelwe yazi yedwa afundiswe ukusebenza kwawo, kanye ukuthola 1 we kagesi iqembu ukuphepha;
- Okungenani kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, lo muntu we lo msebenzi sihamba kabusha ibayala ku ukuphepha nokuphepha zabasebenzi.
Izidingo
Ngezinye amabhizinisi ahlukahlukene kukhona izidingo ziqu ahlukahlukene othile abathi isikhundla uMklami. Kwezinye izimo, abantu kungathatha umuntu ngaphandle lomsebenzi neqoqo ezanele nolwazi olukhethekile. Nokho, ukuthola unjiniyela uMklami, khona imfundo ephakeme kuyadingeka. Futhi, amabhizinisi abaningi bathanda ukuqasha abantu abanolwazi kusuka 1 kuya ku-3 iminyaka.Indima ebalulekile udlalwa yi-amakhono athile nobuntu izicelo ezinjalo. Ase gxila lento.
Amakhono Obungcweti
Lokhu kusho lapha:
- ulwazi ulimi lokwakha;
- ekubhaleni imibhalo zasungula izinhlelo;
- Ukukhetha afanele imininingwane edingekayo;
- ikhono emsebenzini nge imishini;
- Isicelo izindinganiso nezokusigcoba umsebenzi;
- ukusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe eziphambili Russian kanye angaphandle;
- Ulwazi soMthetho Wobudlelwano Ikhodi Nokuphepha Imithetho.
Futhi, abaqashi ongazenza izimfuneko izicelo, okuyilezi:
- ulwazi nezinhlelo ezithile;
- ikhono ukwenza semali umsebenzi ngesikhathi esifushane;
- Yazi imininingwane yalesi ibhizinisi.
Ulwazi ngolimi lwesiNgisi futhi kuphoqelekile umuntu lo msebenzi.
Isimo
Ukuze umsebenzi ngempumelelo Lo njiniyela uMklami idinga ukuba izimfanelo siqu efana:
- ukucabanga okunengqondo;
- ukunaka;
- umthwalo;
- ukubekezelela ingcindezi;
- Ukufunda;
- amakhono ukusebenzisana.
Ngenxa yokuthi okwamanje uHlelo ngokushesha asathuthuka, izilimi ezintsha bavele kanye nobuchwepheshe obusha zidalwe, Isici esibalulekile salo onguchwepheshe computer yesayensi kalula ukuzivumelanisa nezimo oguqukayo, njalo ukufunda okuthile okusha futhi sisebenzise lezi ulwazi practice. . Uma kungenjalo, isikhathi esinjalo Uchwepheshe maduze ngeke ukwazi ukubhekana imisebenzi.
Ngezemfundo namathuba emikhakha yemfundo
I ubungcweti unjiniyela uhlelo sika kubhekwa omunye kakhulu ezikhokhelwayo ehlonishwayo. Ochwepheshe eziye zaphetha lizinga lelisetulu lelwati emkhakheni imishini Computing yesimanje kanye bayindlala kakhulu kokubili ezweni lethu kanye nasemazweni aphesheya. Nokho, kukhona umncintiswano omkhulu emakethe yezabasebenzi, futhi kubandakanya phakathi kwabantu ukwenza lo msebenzi, ngakho-ke, ukuze uqale ukwenza imali Uyakufanelekela, kubalulekile ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi ukuqeqeshwa, futhi kamuva ku ngcono lwati lolutfolakele namakhono.
Ukuze ngibe Unicode, ungakwazi ukuqedela olufanele izifundo zokuqeqesha. kepha Amacala lapho umqashi livele umsebenzi engineer uMklami ubani izifundo kuphela emahlombe, namanje ngempela ezingavamile . NeBandulo ku izifundo ubanjelwa ngaphakathi elilodwa kuya ezinyangeni ezintathu; Ukuze ibhaliswe njengeqembu labafundi, kubalulekile ukuba umuntu ephakeme noma secondary education ekhethekile. Kukhona futhi ibanga izifundo ekupheleni lapho idiploma elihambisana nalo wakhipha, kodwa izinga lokuqeqeshwa ongoti onjalo ihlala kunalokho ongaphakeme.
ithuba okuningi Ukuthola umsebenzi omuhle okukhethekile "Programmer Unjiniyela" babe nalabo waphothula ekolishi futhi wathola secondary education ekhethekile . Eqinisweni, ekolishi kuyisinyathelo sokuqala ngoba usukwazi ukwenza lo msebenzi. Phakathi nezifundo zakhe, insizwa uthola iqoqo eyanele yolwazi ku eyala ehlukahlukene zezibalo.
Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, angakwazi ukungena eyunivesithi, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kakade unekhono ukusebenza kule okukhethekile.
Nokho, ukuthola ikhwalifikheshini ye-engineer uMklami, kubalulekile ukuba imfundo ephakeme, njengoba ngokuvamile lobuchwepheshe lo msebenzi abeke izidingo esiqinile kakhulu. Loku kubangelwa sina imisebenzi ehambisana ne-IT ubuchwepheshe, futhi ngezinga eliphezulu umthwalo ulwazi adalwe imikhiqizo ulwazi.
Ukuze uthole uhlelo okukhethekile e-Russia, kubalulekile ukuqedela isikhungo eliphakeme ezemfundo amakhono "Software Engineering", "Information Security" noma efanayo. Lokhu kungenzeka nganoma iyiphi inyuvesi ngokomzimba futhi zezibalo noma lwezobuchwepheshe. Lapha abafundi ukuthola ulwazi ezindaweni ezilandelayo:
- Tibalo kanye nebudlelwane lobukhona yobunjiniyela;
- informatics yelwati kanye nokuthuthukiswa amathuluzi;
- ukuthuthukiswa software;
- akhombe futhi imininingwane yayo;
- amaphrojekthi uhlelo;
- isitifiketi futhi yokuqinisekisa software;
- futhi kwezinye eyala okhokhelwayo.
Ngakho, amakhono ngaphezulu nolwazi has onguchwepheshe emkhakheni IT ubuchwepheshe, elikhulu professional eziphakeme bazokwazi ukufeza.
Lo njiniyela uMklami eRussia bangathola ruble 25 kuya kwezingu-200 ukuqatjha olusemthethweni, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqonde ukuthi iholo has umehluko kuncike esifundeni.
