Umphathi womphakathi ngumsebenzi omusha osekhulile ezweni lethu muva nje. Ngasikhathi sinye, abantu abasha abaningi, kubangela intshiseko yangempela.
Ngubani umphathi womphakathi futhi wenzani? Yiziphi izimangalo ezenziwa kuchwepheshe? Yikuphi ukuqeqeshwa okudingekayo nokuthi yimiphi imibono yekhono? Izimpendulo zalezi, kanye neminye imibuzo ozoyithola ezintweni zethu.
Ubani lowo?
Umphathi weComuniti - Lona onguchwepheshe olawula abantu imiphakathi yabantu (ithemu uqobo lwafika eRussia kusukela olimini lwesiNgisi) . Ochwepheshe abanjalo babandakanyeka enhlanganweni yemiphakathi yabantu kwi-Intanethi (imvamisa ekuxhumaneni nomphakathi).
Kodwa-ke, ngaphezu kokusebenza online, umthwalo wemfanelo wabaphathi abaningi bomphakathi uhlanganisa imihlangano yangempela kanye nenhlangano yamaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene.
Izinzuzo nobubi
Njengomunye umsebenzi, umsebenzi weMenenja Yomphakathi unezici zawo zezimpawu nezici. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bobabili banempilo futhi bengalungile. Kulokhu, ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo sesikhundla, kuyadingeka ukuze uzijwayeze ngazo zonke izinzuzo namaminithi.
Izinzuzo zomsebenzi zifaka izici ezinjalo:
- Amathuba okubonisa amakhono abo okudala (Ngenxa yokuthi esinye sezici ezisebenzayo zomsebenzi ukudala okuqukethwe, Umphathi Wezomphakathi unethuba lokusebenzisa ubuhlakani bayo nobuciko phakathi kokuhamba komsebenzi);
- Isheduli Yomsebenzi Olula (Kaningi, abaphathi bomphakathi basebenza kwimodi ekude, elondoloza isikhathi endleleni, futhi ihlanganise izibopho zokusebenza kanye nezindaba zasekhaya);
- Ukuntuleka kwamazinga emfundo (Uma ufisa, isikhundla salolu khethekile singathatha cishe noma ngubani, ngoba azikho izidingo zemfundo ezichazwe ngokuqinile);
- Sebenza endaweni ethuthukayo (Imisebenzi yobungcweti yabaphathi bomphakathi ihlobene ngqo nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obusha).
Phakathi kokubi kwabela:
- Isheduli yokusebenza ngokungafanele (Okokuqala, kuphathelene nabaphathi bomphakathi abasebenza nemiphakathi eku-inthanethi - amandla majeule angavela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku);
- Izinga eliphakeme lokuxineka (Ngenxa yokuthi laba ochwepheshe basebenza nabantu abehlukene, ngeke kube nezimo ezicindezelayo);
- Isibopho Esikhulu (Ngenxa yokuthi inani elikhulu lemisebenzi labelwa kumphathi womphakathi, linezinga elikhudlwana lomthwalo wemfanelo);
- Umholo ophansi (Umvuzo omkhulu wemali ngomsebenzi wakhe ungatholwa kuphela uma unesipiliyoni esiningi noma ungochwepheshe othandwayo abanezimpendulo eziningi ezinhle);
- Ukujwayelekile kwemisebenzi (Imisebenzi yomphathi womphakathi iqukethe inani elikhulu lemisebenzi ehlukahlukene, ngakho-ke isisebenzi sidinga ukuba nenani elikhulu lolwazi namakhono).
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo sesikhala, kufanele uhlole amandla akho futhi unqume ukuthi ngabe usukulungele ukudlulisa ukushiyeka komsebenzi.
Imisebenzi esemthethweni
Izibopho zomsebenzi zeMenenja yomphakathi yengxenye enkulu zincike endaweni ethile yomsebenzi, kanye nomqashi. Imvamisa, ngokuqashwa noma inqubo yokudlula kwengxoxo eyinhloko, umqashi uzokunikeza ukuthi uzijwayeze ngenchazelo yomsebenzi, okuzoqukatha yonke imisebenzi okufanele uyenze kwinqubo yemisebenzi yakho yobungcweti. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi imininingwane yomsebenzi wezinkampani ezahlukahlukene inokwehlukana kwayo, izincazelo ezinjalo zemisebenzi zingashintshwa, okufanele zilungiselelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphambi kokubeka isikhundla, kufanele uqiniseke ngokuphelele ukuthi ungabhekana nazo zonke izibopho.
Uma uzama ukwenza uhlu olusemthethweni nolwendawo lonke lwemisebenzi esemthethweni yomsebenzi, sizothola okulandelayo:
- Ukwakha izinto ezahlukene zezinto zokwakhiwa kolwazi (umsebenzi onjalo ungafaka phakathi kokubhala, ukwakheka, njll.);
- Ukuqapha izinsizakusebenza zenethiwekhi (kaningi ngasikhathi sinye nemisebenzi yemenenja yomphakathi, uchwepheshe osebenza kulesi sikhundla enza imisebenzi ye-Moderator);
- Ukubhala Ukubuyekezwa;
- Umsebenzi wokuhlaziya ngenombolo enkulu yolwazi (imithombo yasekhaya neyakwamanye amazwe);
- ukukhushulwa komkhiqizo;
- Ukuhlaziywa kokuqukethwe;
- Ukuxhumana nabasebenzisi namakhasimende;
- ukuthuthukiswa nokwakhiwa kwamaphrojekthi;
- Ukuqoqwa Kwempendulo;
- Ukuphathwa kwezingxoxo;
- Ukubhala kanye nokushicilelwa kwezindaba;
- Ukusebenza neqembu, njll.
Ukuze wenze ngempumelelo imisebenzi yabo yobungcweti, udinga ukufeza ngokuphelele yonke imisebenzi ebhalwe ngenhla, kanye nokuthuthukisa njalo amakhono.
Izidingo
Imvamisa abaqashi babeka phambili izidingo eziqinile ezanele maqondana nabaphathi bomphakathi. Le nto ukuthi laba ochwepheshe benza indima ebalulekile kumaphrojekthi amaningi, ngakho-ke kufanele babe neziqu ezanele nekhono.Amakhono
Ngokuqondene namakhono asemqoka asemqoka kanye namakhono, umphathi womphakathi uphoqelekile ukufeza incazelo yomsebenzi wayo ngo-100%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ibe namakhono angeziwe, ngokwesibonelo:
- qondisisa ama-algorithms futhi akwazi ukusebenza namanethiwekhi ahlukene kakhulu wokuxhumana nabantu (VKONTAKTE, Odnoklassniki, Facebook, njll.);
- ukwazi ukuhlaziya izithameli;
- Khomba okuqukethwe okuthandwa kakhulu;
- sebenza ngemininingwane yezibalo neyokuhlaziya;
- Yakha inqubomgomo yokuhlela;
- Yakha ukusebenzisana namanye amaphrojekthi, njll.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ngesikhathi somsebenzi kwiphrojekthi ethile, kuyadingeka ukukhomba izici nezici zayo ngazinye, ukwazi ukulungisa ngokushesha nokuzivumelanisa nokushintsha okungokoqobo.
Isimo
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ubungcweti kanye neziqu zeMenenja yomphakathi kudlala indima enkulu, izimfanelo zalolu chwepheshe zibaluleke ngokulinganayo. Ngakho-ke, izici ezithile zemvelo zizosiza umphathi womphakathi ukuthi asebenze kahle umsebenzi wazo. Kukholakala ukuthi uchwepheshe kufanele abe nezimpawu ezinjalo:
- Imali;
- ngenhlonipho;
- ubungane;
- Izinga eliphakeme lobuhlakani;
- ukubekezelela ingcindezi;
- amandla okwenza izinqumo futhi aziphathe umthwalo wemfanelo kubo;
- okungcono;
- ubuhlakani.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwezimfanelo zobungcweti nezomuntu siqu kuzovumela umphathi womphakathi ukuba abe nguchwepheshe wokuqala ofunwa kakhulu emakethe yezabasebenzi.
Ukuqeqeshwa kanye nomsebenzi
Kuze kube manje, azikho izidingo ezithile ezithile maqondana nokwakhiwa kweMenenja Yomphakathi. Into leyo Ochwepheshe abanjalo ababandakanyeki emanyuvesi noma amakolishi. Kungakho abaqashi abaningi begcizelela kuchwepheshe ukuze babe nawo wonke amakhono adingekayo namakhono. Ngasikhathi sinye, abanye abaqashi basaphikelela ngokuba khona kwediploma yemfundo ephakeme abasezingeni eliphakeme, kepha abacacisi iphrofayili ethile. Inzuzo izoba ukutholakala kwesitifiketi mayelana nokudlula kwezifundo ezikhethekile ezifanele - namuhla ukuqeqeshwa kanye namakilasi amahle kungadluliselwa kokubili online naku-inthanethi.
Ngokuqondene nendlela eqondile yomphathi womphakathi, kufanelekile ukungamaqiniso Ukuphila kobungcweti kochwepheshe kungathuthukisa izindlela ezihluke kakhulu. Isibonelo, ungasho kumphathi wephrojekthi uma unentshisekelo ngokwanda okuthe mpo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvame ukuba nezimo lapho abaphathi bomphakathi bevula ama-ejensi abo okudala namaphrojekthi wokuqukethwe, ukuqasha abasebenzi futhi bathuthukise amaphrojekthi abo noma babonisane.
Ungawuthola kuphi umsebenzi?
Kuze kube manje, umsebenzi weMenenja Yomphakathi uthathwa njengento evamile futhi efunwayo. Kungakho izikhala ezinjalo zingatholakala emabhodini ezincwadi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, funda amawebhusayithi ezinkampani onentshisekelo kuzo, ngoba zingashicilela imininingwane ngezikhala ezisekelweni labo ezisemthethweni.Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi Umsebenzi weMenenja Yomphakathi uvame ukude kakhulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngeke udinge ukuza ehhovisi nsuku zonke ukwenza umsebenzi we-soy. Leli qiniso liheha abafakizicelo abaningi.
Umbhikoso
Ngokuqondene nomholo wezinto ezibonakalayo ngomsebenzi womphakathi, kungahluka emikhawulweni ebanzi. Inani elisheshayo leholo lingancika ezicini ezahlukahlukene: iziqu zakho, isifunda sokusebenza kwenkampani, imisebenzi yenkampani, njll. Izinga elincane lingama-ruble ayi-15,000.
Ngakho-ke wakwazi ukuqiniseka ukuthi Lo msebenzi weMenenja Yomphakathi ukhula ngokushesha futhi uthandwa kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuguqula izifundo ngokukhethekile futhi zifuna izikhala zomsebenzi ezifanele, udinga ukuhlola amandla akho ngokucophelela futhi uqonde ukuthi ungabhekana nalo msebenzi onjalo.
