Ngubani umakhenikha onjalo, bonke abantu bazi okuningi noma ngaphansi. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ngokulinganayo ukwazi konke ngalo msebenzi Fitter of Kipia. Lolu hlobo lomsebenzi luyajwayelekile kubantu abangajwayelekile, kepha kufanele banake kakhulu.
Uyini lo msebenzi?
Emithonjeni ehlukahlukene, ungafunda ukuthi umlando womsebenzi we-Locksmith ushiya izimpande emakhulwini eminyaka edlule. Usuvele emakhulwini eminyaka angu-XV-XVII, bekukhona ochwepheshe abahlukile becebo elinjalo. Kepha ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni akuzange kuyeke, futhi Ekhulwini lamashumi amabili, okubusekayo okunjalo kwavela njengomakhenikha weKipia. Lokhu akusona isisebenzi esithi "yonke indawo sihamba nge-wrench futhi sisontekile uma kunesidingo." Lokhu kungubuchwepheshe obuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi obuyinkimbinkimbi.
Umakhenikha wamathuluzi wokulinganisa kanye ne-automation (yile ndlela ukuncipha kweKipia kuhlotshiswe ngayo) Kumele afinyelele iningi. Ukuthatha lokhu okuthunyelwe uzodinga Ukuqeqeshwa Okuphakathi Kobungcweti okungenani. Ukwemukelwa imisebenzi kwenziwa ngemuva ukuhlolwa kwezokwelashwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho kudingeka ukwazi kahle Amazinga okuphepha nezidingo zokusebenza kwemishini kagesi. Njalo ngonyaka kuzofanele sihambe Isitifiketi. I-Contraindications yokusebenza komakhenikha yeKipia iyafana nochwepheshe ekufakweni kukagesi nge-42 V. Umkhosi womkhakha eRussia uwela ngoDisemba 22. Iholide laphesheya linembile kakhulu, usuku lwe-metrologist - oqokwe ngoMeyi 20.
I-Locksmith ye-Kip isebenza ngokukhethekile "mncane" nosayizi, kanye nokuzwela kwezindlela. Kufanele avumele amathuluzi osayizi ohluke kakhulu.
Incazelo Yomsebenzi Nezibopho
Ukuqokwa komakhenikha weKipia ngesikhundla senkonzo nokususwa kwakhe kwenziwa ngomyalo obhaliwe wenhloko yenhlangano. Lo khethekile:
- ukulungiswa, kulungiswa, kusethe futhi kuguqule zonke izinhlobo zemishini;
- Izintaba, izivivinyo, ukuhlanza, ukuthatha okuzenzakalelayo, ukulinganisa ukushisa kanye nenqubo ye-elekthronikhi yomsakazo;
- Ihlola ukusebenza kwamadivayisi wokulinganisa kagesi wazo zonke izinhlobo, kufaka phakathi amadivaysi abhaliwe;
- Kuthatha ukunakekela ukusebenza kwamabhulokhi azenzakalelayo, kufaka phakathi izakhi eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-elekthronikhi;
- Iqhuba izilinganiso zokulamula;
- Kubona izinkinga ezahlukahlukene futhi ziziqede;
- inquma izinga lokugqoka;
- iguqula amapharamitha wezobuchwepheshe asuselwa kuma-semiconductors kanye ne-elekthronikhi yamadivayisi, izakhiwo zemibuthano ehlanganisiwe;
- uvelele futhi uvivinye imishini emisha;
- yenza ukucutshungulwa kwezinkomba zobuchwepheshe bokulinganisa ngezindlela zezibalo (uma kunesidingo - kusetshenziswa amaphakheji wesoftware);
- Uqoqa amasu.
Kepha kulombuthano, izibopho zomakhenikha weKipia ngeke ziphele. Lochwepheshe Kwenza ukulethwa kwezokuxhumana kwezobuchwepheshe "Turnkey", ngokuqanjwa kwemibhalo edingekayo. Isebenza futhi -Omshini, Okuhlobene ne-sphere ye-prometry ngamadivayisi, abalobi abazimele namanye amadivaysi. Kuzofanele sisebenze ngemininingwane ngokuya ngo-11 no-12 ezimfanelweni futhi senze ukuqeda okufanele.
Eminye imisebenzi ye-Locksmith yeKipia yile:
- Imininingwane efanele;
- ukuthengisa amasosha ahlukahlukene;
- Ukusungula ubulukhuni usebenzisa amafayela acwebile;
- ukuvalwa kwemishini yokusebenza;
- Ukulungisa nokucushwa kwamadivayisi ayinkimbinkimbi ikakhulukazi (ngaphansi kokulawulwa konjiniyela noma ikakhulukazi ama-Locksters anezikhiye zesigaba esiphakeme kakhulu);
- Ihlola impilo kanye nokusebenza kwayo yonke imishini enikezwe;
- Ukuhambisana nemithetho yokuphepha komlilo;
- Ukuqapha impilo yokuvinjwa nokubhalisa izinhlelo, izindlela zokuvikelwa, uthango, isisekelo;
- ukusetshenziswa njalo kwamathuluzi okuvikela adingekayo ecaleni elithile;
- Gcina i-oda lokuqala.
Ikhipha kuma-ETKK
Uhlu lokusebenza okwenziwe yi-Locksmiths of Kicia lungahluka ngokuya ngokucucuka kwabo. Labo abathola isigaba sesibili bavele bacubungula izingxenye ngezimfanelo eziyi-12-14. Na- Kuzofanela balungise, balungise, bahlole futhi badlule:
- Elula;
- Ukusebenza kwimigomo ye-electromagnetism kanye ne-magnetooelectric;
- optical-mechanical;
- Amamitha okushisa namadivayisi.
Isahluko saleli zinga kufanele sikwazi Khweza amakhompiyutha ezinhlelweni ezenziwe lula, kanye ne-hin iziphethu ezivela ocingweni olubandayo, thola futhi ususe amaphutha emishini elula. Ukulungiswa kweKipia yesibili ye-KIPIA ye-Second Bangalungisa amadivaysi ayinkimbinkimbi ngaphansi kokuholwa yisimo sokukhiya okunolwazi. Izibonelo zomsebenzi wabo:
- Ukulungiswa okumaphakathi, ukulungiswa kobunjiniyela bogesi (ama-ampirsmerereji ngokuyinhloko, ama-galvanometers kanye nama-gressure Gaugs);
- ukucutshungulwa kwezingxenye zemikhumbi yesitimela;
- Ukulungiswa kwezinsimbi zokuhweba nezisizayo;
- Ukulungiselela ozimele we-transformer;
- ukuvuma amagiya ngenkathazo;
- Hhayi ukulungiswa okungathi sína kwabaxhumana nabo bamandla;
- Umhlangano kusuka kumasethi enziwe ngomumo wezingxenye zama-matometers wezobuchwepheshe;
- Ukulungiswa kwe-counter yabasebenzi yekhamera yemishini.
Ukulungiswa kweKipia kunga:
- khiqiza ngokweqile futhi ulungise ama-ameter, ama-counters kagesi, ama-gearbox kanye nama-gauges wengcindezi;
- ukulungisa izikali zezimboni;
- Lungiselela futhi ulungise ama-barometers we-Aneroid Type;
- yenza ukulungisa okukhona njengamanje nophuthumayo kwama-prommodi, izikali zemoto;
- Cindezela izinzwa ze-hydraulic;
- Sika ngemicu emininingwaneni yezithulu;
- Izinzwa zokulungisa ezisuselwa emthethweni we-piezoacoustic.
Ukuvuka esigabeni esingenhla, kulula ukubona Ukusebenza okuthuthukile. -Njalo Ochwepheshe bangasebenza Ngamadivayisi ayinkimbinkimbi wezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, ezenziwe ngezifiso ngokwezifiso futhi zilethe izingxenye zazo (izindawo). Mayelana nokukhohlisa okufanelekile ngemininingwane, ikhwalithi yomsebenzi ihambelana nezimfanelo ezingama-7-10. 4 Ukukhishwa Kokukhiya Umnika ilungelo lokuhlelela futhi asungula izindawo zokuvikelwa kukagesi, izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-telemechanical ne-othomathikhi.
Futhi, ilungelo lalolu khethekile kuzoba ukutadisha amasekethe amakhono ahlanganisiwe, ukubalwa kwamaphutha aphelele (kodwa futhi okuhlobene) ekuhlolweni kwamadivayisi.
Ukuphuma kwe-Locksmith 8:
- kwenza imishini yelebhu;
- wenza ukubuyisa emuva kwesikali sokulinganisa, ama-grids wezobuchwepheshe, yimidwebo eyinkimbinkimbi;
- phinda usebenzise izinto zikagesi kwezinye izici zomkhawulo wezilinganiso;
- Ihlola ukuhambisana neziqu zabantu abalawuli abahlukahlukene okuzenzakalelayo, imishini yokuhlinzekwa kwamandla, njengoba kudingeka ngoshintsho;
- ukulungiswa futhi kuguqule okuzenzakalelayo okulawulwa kwengcindezi kanye namapharamitha okushisa;
- Ubeka futhi uguqule izimoto, izikali zemoto;
- Ama-Chini Gonoimeters;
- kukhiqiza ukucolisiswa kwezingxenye ezibonakalayo;
- amasheke nokulungisa ama-interrometers;
- ukulungiswa kwama-manometers wezethenjwa;
- Ihlola ukusebenza kwemicroscopes yendawo yonke, isusa iziphambeko zayo.
Izidingo eziphakeme kakhulu zingaba khona kuma-Locksmiths eKipia 6 khipha. Ochwepheshe abanjalo bangasebenza namadivaysi e-radioactiactive, izingxenye zeziteshi zomsakazo, ukuthola ukuqondisa kanye nezinhlelo ze-radar. Kudingeka babe nolwazi kuphela, kodwa futhi nemininingwane evela kwi-telemechanics, ubunjiniyela bokushisa, ubunjiniyela beRadio. I-Fixer of 8 Ukudonswa Kicia kwenza umsebenzi onjalo:
- ukulungiswa kwemishini kagesi;
- Ukulungiswa kwezimoto ezikhona nezinhlelo zokushisa zokushisa;
- Sebenzisa izinsimbi zengxenye ezenzakalelayo;
- noma yiziphi izinhlobo zokukhohlisa ngezimoto eziphethe eziyisibonelo;
- Ukweqa igesi ehlaziya, amamitha wethelevishini, abatholi bebanga;
- Umsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu wokulungisa nabasebenza ngefilimu, amakhamera;
- Ukufakwa kwamazinga we-magnetic oxygen;
- Ukulungiswa kwe-Oscilloscopes, ama-pyrometers, ama-potentiometers, ukuqhathanisa.
Izidingo zabasebenzi
Imfundo
Kakade igama lomsebenzi lithi abamele balo kufanele bazi nge-automation yanamuhla ngokuphelele futhi bakulungele ukuxazulula inkinga. Ngoba abazokhethwa balinde imfundo yamakhono yesibili okungenani . Yamukelwa ngokuqeqeshwa ezingeni lesikole esingewona ezobuchwepheshe, kepha ikolishi elithuthukile. Umbuthano othile wokulungiselela unqunywa yilungu lomkhakha othile. Lokhu, ngendlela, kugcizelela ukudweba ngisho nezincazelo ezijwayelekile zomsebenzi.
Noma kunjalo, umakhenikha weKipia kufanele akwazi ukusebenzisa (kuya ngesigaba):
- imininingwane ngedivayisi kanye nemigomo yokulungiswa kwemishini;
- Izindinganiso zombuso;
- izindlela zokusebenza okushisayo nokwenziwe ngomshini kwezingxenye zezindlela;
- Amasu kagesi nowe-thermal mehendi;
- inqubo eqondisiwe yokubala amaphutha ethuluzi;
- Inqubo yokubala ukumelana kagesi;
- Izisekelo ze-telemechanics, ukulawulwa komsakazo, abalawuli bokuhlela, ama-microkiscuits alula.
Into ephoqelekile ukulungiselela isitifiketi Noma yisiphi isigaba sizoba yi-Mastery yokuvikelwa kwabasebenzi abangenamsebenzi. Lokhu kufaka ikakhulukazi izinkambiso zokusetshenziswa kokufakwa kukagesi kanye nemigomo yokuphepha kwezimboni.
Kufanele futhi sikwazi kahle imithetho eyisisekelo yokusebenza ngethuluzi.
Kuzo zonke iziqondiso, imiphumela yesitifiketi iyabonakala ezikotini nasezitimeleni ezifanelekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esakhiweni ngasinye sezentengiselwano nasesifundazweni, qiniseka, ukuze kulandelwe izikhulu kanye nemithetho yezobuchwepheshe.
Kusafisa kakhulu ukwazi:
- amapharamitha asemqoka abaqhubi kanye nabalazi;
- izindlela zokulinganisa ukumelana;
- Izimfanelo, imininingwane mayelana nobunzima bezobuchwepheshe;
- amafutha nezithako ezinomphumela wokucindezela kokugqwala;
- izakhiwo ezibalulekile zezinsimbi nezinto ezingezona zensimbi, izimboni ezidingekayo;
- Izici ezithinta ukuhlanekezela kwinqubo yokulinganisa, okwenza ukungalungi kwezinqubo zezobuchwepheshe;
- Imihlangano yezingxenye ezahlukahlukene kanye nezakhiwo zazo ezinengqondo;
- Ukubekezelela kohlelo nokufika;
- amasu we-kinematic;
- Izici zokuxhumana ngokulandelana noma okwabiwe namadivayisi.
Izimfanelo zomuntu siqu
Vele, indima ebaluleke kangaka ye-FUSS yeKipia embonini iyayidinga isibopho esiphezulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, kufanele benze kahle kakhulu nomsebenzi ongabalulekile kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalezi zimfanelo, kubaluleke kakhulu:- ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kanye nokucabanga kwendawo;
- Ukwenza izinqumo ngokushesha;
- Amandla okwenza kahle ngokuntuleka kolwazi;
- ukwabiwa okunengqondo ukunakwa;
- ukumelana nemithelela engokomzwelo;
- ukulungela ukusebenza wedwa, ngamaqembu amakhulu namancane;
- Ikhono lokugxila ukunakwa ngisho nokuphazanyiswa okuqinile.
Imibono Yomsebenzi
Ochwepheshe beKipi bayadingeka yibo bonke ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni . Kepha ngaphezu kwakho konke abakufunayo ezinqikweni ezinkulu ezivela njalo. Inani lemiholo lincike kakhulu kokuthile Isifunda Somsebenzi kanye nezinga lezeluleko.
-Vundlile Ukukhula kusho okunye ukuthuthukiswa kokukhishwa okulungile. -Mile thwi - Thuthukisa iplank yemfanelo ephelele, ngokuguqulwa kube ngumkhakha kwi-Master noma kunjiniyela.
Ngokwesilinganiso, eRussia, amakhilogremu anemali engenayo eyizinkulungwane ezingama-20-50 . Ukuba ngunjiniyela, kuzokwazi ukubala ekukholweni kwabasebenzi kusuka kuma-30 kuye kwangama-80 ezinkulungwane. Imali engenayo ye-Locksmith yeKipia esifundeni seTrans-Baikal (ezintweni ezihlukile ze-Ore) ingadlula ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-200.
Ezifundeni zeNyakatho Ekude, lapho usebenza, indlela yokubuka ingabizwa ngeholo esifundeni esiyizinkulungwane eziyi-100-120. Kepha kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi akulula kangako ukusungula umsebenzi wezinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezimweni zesimo sezulu esinzima.
Ungafunda kuphi ukuqeqeshwa?
Irisidi endaweni yesehlakalo naseyunivesithi Ngokukhethekile "ithuluzi" Dinga ukunikela okuphoqelekile kokuhlolwa emlandweni naseRussia. Kuzodingeka futhi ukuthatha ukuhlolwa kwephrofayili (i-physics noma izibalo) ukuhlola "okuhle kakhulu." Imfundo yebanga ngokuya ngalezi zinto ezikhethekile azenziwa. Izinhlelo zokuqeqesha i-Fixer zivulekile kulezi zikhungo ezilandelayo zemfundo:
- Ikolishi lobuchwepheshe besimanje (Moscow);
- Isikole Sezobuchwepheshe Sokwenza Insimbi Yesikhala (iMoscow);
- ekolishi lezimboni nezobuchwepheshe (iSt. Petersburg);
- I-Izhora College;
- Izikhungo eziningi zokuqeqesha.
Ezifundeni zaseRussia, ukuqeqeshwa okufanayo kuholela:
- I-Electromechanical College Cheboksary;
- I-Petrochemical College (Kazan);
- I-Legal College of Chelyabinsk;
- Ikolishi lezimboni nezomnotho (i-OMSK);
- Ikolishi lokwakha umshini (Samara);
- isikole samakhemikhali nezobuchwepheshe (i-perm);
- I-Voronezh College of Welding and Izimboni Technologies;
- Isikole sobuchwepheshe sobuchwepheshe be-welding kanye namandla (Krasnoyarsk);
- I-Tyumen technical School yemboni yezokwakha kanye nomnotho wasemadolobheni.
