Bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi yiliphi onjiniyela be-metrological abathembisene kulo. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi benza isimo sezulu sezulu, kanti abanye basikisela ukuthi ama-metrologists enza umklamo wesitimela. Zombili lezi zinketho zinephutha. Ngokuya nge-ETKK yamanje, ama-metrologists angochwepheshe abalawula ukunemba kwemishini yokulinganisa.
Ubuhlakani
Sinikeza isibonelo esilula. Thatha umugqa ojwayelekile wama-40 cm. Uma kungalungile ukukala, khona-ke, umfundi wesikole uzothola amaphuzu aphansi ku-mathematics, futhi kubi kakhulu - isakhiwo esakhiwe ngomakhi sizowa. Noma elinye icala: Isiguli singabhekana nenqubo ye-ultrasound kabili futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho sithola ukuxilongwa okuhlukile. Kwenzeka lapho imishini ingadluli kudokotela wezemidlalo. Ngakho-ke, kungaphethwa ngokuthi IMetrology ithinta cishe yonke imikhakha yempilo yabantu. Kunoma yiliphi ibhizinisi lokukhiqiza, i-Metrologist inesibopho sokulawula ukunemba kokukalwa kwamapharamitha azo zonke izinqubo zezobuchwepheshe.
Izinkampani eziningi emisebenzini yazo esebenzisa amadivaysi anjengamamitha amagesi, izikali, ama-tonomers, kanye nama-radars nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zemishini yokulinganisa. Ubuchwepheshe boNjiniyela beMetrologian buhlanganisa ikhono lokuthuthukisa izikimu zokulinganisa ezisebenzayo zazo.
Emabhizinisini amakhulu wezimboni, ungahlangabezana nesikhundla esijwayelekile sodokotela omdala omdala, imvamisa eqenjini lakhe liqukethe umuzwa ombalwa wesigaba esincane.
Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi umlando walo msebenzi unamakhulu eminyaka ambalwa. Izindlela zokubhekelwa ezisetshenzisiwe ukuze kugcinwe izilinganiso zenziwe ezikhathini zasendulo. Kodwa-ke, umhlangano we-metric ohlanganisiwe wavunywa ngokusemthethweni ngo-1875 kuphela lapho kusungulwa usosayensi wamakhemikhali owaziwayo uDmitry MendeleV. Lo nyaka ubhekwa njengosuku olusemthethweni lokuzalwa kweMetrology njengezikhomba zomsebenzi ochwepheshe.
Kodwa-ke, kudala ngaphambi kwalokhu, ngekhulu le-XVI, kwakubizwa ngokuthi izidumbu ezibizwa ngeRussia - abalawuli ababefuna futhi bakhethe izinsimbi, ababhalisile ngokusemthethweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngekhulu le-XVII. Ukulawula izinyathelo bekuqiniswe kakhulu, kanti imisebenzi yokulinganisa imishini yokulinganisa yathatha amasiko amakhulu.
Abamele umsebenzi we-metrologist kadokotela wezemidlalo ezinsukwini zethu bahlangana kaningi, ngoba akubona bonke abantu abazonquma ukuthola lokhu okukhethekile. Iqiniso ngukuthi asikho isidingo esikhulu sabasebenzi balesi sikhala, futhi kuphela amafemu amakhulu kunawo wonke avame ukuthathwa njengelungu elihlala njalo, kanye nezikhathi zokugada. Izinkampani ezincane neziphakathi nendawo zivame ukuphendukela kochwepheshe beqembu lesithathu abahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuqinisekiswa kwemishini yokulinganisa.
Imithwalo yemfanelo
Imiyalo esemthethweni kanye ne-Professandard echaza imisebenzi Okufanele ukuxazulule isazi seMetrologist:
- Yenza inkimbinkimbi yomsebenzi ngokuxhaswa kwe-metrological yebhizinisi lezimboni, ukuqhuba izivivinyo kanye nokuhlolwa kwezimpahla ezenziwa;
- Ukubamba iqhaza ekwakheni izinhlelo zokusebenzisa imishini yokulinganisa yakamuva;
- Ukwenza izincomo ngoshintsho ezindleleni zenhlangano nezobuchwepheshe okuhloswe ngazo ukwenza ngcono ukwesekwa kwamabhizinisi kwamanje kwe-Enterprise;
- ukwethulwa kwezixazululo zesimanje zokulinganisa;
- Ukuhlela ukusebenzisa amasu wokulinganisa wendawo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezilinganiso;
- ukudweba igrafu ye-cyclecity yokuqinisekiswa kwama-ejenti wokulinganisa adingekayo;
- Ukuqaliswa kokuhlolwa kwe-metrological kwemibhalo yezobuchwepheshe nokuklanywa kwakhiwa ebhizinisini lokukhiqiza noma kwezinye izinkampani;
- isitifiketi sezinsimbi zokulinganisa ezingekho emthethweni;
- iqoqo lomsebenzi ekukhetheni kwezindlela ezifanele kanye nezindlela zokulinganisa, ukudweba uhlelo lokubulawa kwabo;
- Ukulungiselela ukugcotshwa kobuchwepheshe ukwakheka kwamathuluzi amasha;
- Ukubamba iqhaza ekuhlolweni kwazo zonke izinhlobo ezintsha zezimpahla, uma kunesidingo, ukuhlaziya kwezimbangela zokwephulwa kokukhiqizwa, ukukhula komshado, ukukhula kwezindleko zokungakhiqizi kanye nokuhluleka kwezobuchwepheshe ezimweni lapho lokhu kungahle kube khona ngenxa yekhwalithi yesilinganiso izinsimbi;
- Ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo zokuqinisekiswa kwamadivayisi aphezulu obuchwepheshe.
Ulwazi namakhono
Umfakisicelo wesikhundla sonjiniyela-metrologist kufanele sazi:
- Yonke imiyalo, kanye nezinqumo nama-oda ku-metrology;
- izinto ezikhona zokulawula nezisekhompiyutha nezendlela zokulinganisa ezilinganisweni zemisebenzi yokukhiqiza;
- Izimiso zenhlangano kanye nokungeniswa kwenkimbinkimbi yokuxhaswa kwe-metrological yenkampani;
- amazinga akwamukeli esitimekweni se-metrological wezimpahla ezikhiqizwayo;
- Imithetho ekhona yokufaka, ukugcinwa, ukusetshenziswa kanye nokugcinwa kwama-ejenti wokulinganisa;
- Amapharamitha wezobuchwepheshe, kanye nezici zokuklama zemishini yokulinganisa yazo zonke izinhlobo;
- Zamukela izindlela zokwenza izilinganiso.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, Unjiniyela we-Metrologist kufanele ajwayelane nesipiliyoni esithuthukile nesifuywayo ocwaningweni lwe-metrological kanye nokuqinisekisa ukulawulwa kwengqondo ekukhiqizweni. Okomuntu, lokhu okukhethekile kubalulekile ukuba namakhono okuhlela umsebenzi ophumelelayo lapho usebenzisa izifunda. Unjiniyela oholayo kufanele abe nolwazi mayelana nemigomo yokuthola ukusebenza kahle komnotho kwanoma yiziphi izindlela ezintsha nezindlela zokulinganisa.
Njengoba isikhundla soNjiniyela sibhekisele ekubuyeni, uchwepheshe kulesi sikhundla kufanele ajwayele imithetho eyisisekelo nemithetho yokuvikela abasebenzi, kanye nezidingo eziyisisekelo ze-TC RF.
Imfundo
Ngokuya ngenjiniyeli ejwayelekile yamanje yeMetrology, umuntu onemfundo ekhethekile ephezulu kwi-Technical Sphere ngaphandle kokwethulwa kwesipiliyoni somsebenzi. Uma ofaka isicelo ephethe imfundo yamakhono yesibili, khona-ke kulokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kwayo emkhakheni weMetrology njengomsebenzi kufanele okungenani kube neminyaka emi-3. Umsebenzi uvunyelwe kwezinye izikhundla zobunjiniyela ezifakwe esikhundleni sabasebenzi ngemfundo yesibili. Kulokhu, isipiliyoni sobungcweti kufanele okungenani babe neminyaka emi-5.
Ngokusobala, umsebenzi, unjiniyela eMetrology akenzi ngokuyisisekelo abe nemfundo ephakeme ngaphansi kwalokhu okukhethekile. Kuzoba nediploma eyanele yemfundo etholakele, ngokwesibonelo, ekolishi, esikoleni sezobuchwepheshe noma ezifundweni ezikhethekile. Kepha lapho ungathatha isikhundla sonjiniyela akukho ngaphambi kweminyaka emithathu, okuphothule esikoleni sesikole semfundo yesibili kuzodingeka ukuthi sisebenze esikhundleni sokukhishwa okuphansi.
Njengoba udokotela we-metrologist ngumsebenzi ohambisana nemishini yokulinganisa edingekayo ekukhiqizeni, Kubalulekile ukuqonda ngokusobala ukuthi ukuqeqeshwa kwalokhu okukhethekile kungenziwa kuphela emanyuvesi abuchwepheshe. Ezifundeni eziningi zaseRussia, ukuqeqeshwa ngesikhundla sodokotela we-metrologist akukhiqizwa, ngifisa ukuthatha isikhundla sonjiniyela kule nqubo kufanele kutholwe ngemfundo ehlobene. EMoscow naseSt. Petersburg, njalo ngonyaka amanyuvesi athola abantu abasha abaningi abahlela ukusebenza esikhathini esizayo kwaMalungu esizayo - ama-metrologiststs.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo msebenzi ungaba wusizo hhayi emkhakheni wokukhiqiza kuphela. Isibonelo, kukhululwa ama-metrologists eSt. Petersburg University of Communications, ezindongeni zalesi sikhungo enza onjiniyela, ekugcineni kweNyuvesi, benza ukuhlolwa kwesimo sezitimela.
Ungasebenza kuphi?
Kulezi zinsuku, umsebenzi wonjiniyela weMetrologian uthathwa njengongathandwa ngokwanele, ngoba emakethe yezabasebenzi yasekhaya, inzalo kule ndawo ibhekana nokwehla. Umholo wonjiniyela we-metrologist mncane, noma kunjalo, ngesifiso esikhulu nokuphikelela, ungakhula ube sesikhundleni sesiteshi esikhulu se-metro wesifunda. Ezimweni eziningi, izazi zeMetrologists zisebenza kulezi zindawo ezilandelayo:
- Noma imaphi amabhizinisi okukhiqiza;
- Imboni yokudla ezimweni lapho umjikelezo wezobuchwepheshe ufaka ukusetshenziswa kwendlela yokuhambisa ukukhiqizwa;
- Amabhizinisi we-Energy Complex (Hydro, Electro- kanye nezitshalo zamandla enuzi, embonini yamafutha);
- Izikhungo ezejwayelekile, isitifiketi neMetrology;
- Ama-lawories angokomzimba nawamakhemikhali;
- Ama-sanepids;
- amabhizinisi wesakhiwo esivikela;
- Kip, ucwaningo
- Design nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo nezakhiwo;
- ukwenziwa kwensimbi emkhakheni;
- Isifunda Somkhathi.
