Umuntu ngamunye ngezikhathi ezithile zokuphila kwakhe ugeleza abe yi-dedency, edabukile futhi anikele ekubonisweni kobumnyama. Ukwehliswa okuqhubekayo kwesimo sezulu, ukudangala okujwayelekile, ukunganakwa kulokho okwenzekayo, ukulahleka kokudla, ukuqwasha, ukusakazwa kanye nezinye izimpawu kungasayina ngokuthuthuka kokudangala.
Izinhlobo ngokuya ngezinga lobukhulu
Ezinye izinhlobo zokudangala zingadideka namanye amazwe we-neurotic, ngakho-ke, umuntu obhekene nokuphazamiseka kwemizwelo nangokomzimba unesibopho sokufuna izeluleko kudokotela wezengqondo noma udokotela wezifo zengqondo. Ngokuya ngohlobo lokudangala kanye nenani lezimpawu, ochwepheshe basungula izinga lesiguli sengqondo sesiguli.
Lesi sifo singageleza ku-Light, Medium (Clinical) kanye nezindlela ezinzima.
-Mhlophe
Isihloko sibhekene kalula nokugula kokuqala. Izinga lokukhanya okukhanyayo livame ukungabonakali kumuntu wakwelinye izwe. Umuntu oyedwa uyakwazi ukulawula imicabango nezenzo zakhe. Ishintsha kalula ngokuboniswa okungalungile ngendlela enethemba. Izimpawu ezixubile zesimo sokukhanya salesi sifo asinawo umthelela omkhulu empilweni yansuku zonke yendaba.
Umuntu uyaqhubeka nokwenza izinto ezijwayelekile, amaphoyisa kahle nomndeni wakhe kanye nemisebenzi yobungcweti. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye uzizwa ukucekelwa phansi kwengqondo nangokomzimba. Imvamisa, isimo sakhe esicindezelwe sibhalwe phansi ngokweqile futhi sikhathala ngokuqinile, ngakho-ke akusona ngaso sonke isikhathi ngesikhathi sokuthola usizo kuchwepheshe. Kwesinye isikhathi ukuphazamiseka okucindezelayo kuyanyamalala nesikhathi uqobo. Abanye bazozinza isimo sezengqondo bawusebenzisa ngokwanele kwezimali zamakhambi.
-Sesibhedlela
Izinga elilinganiselwe lokuphazamiseka kokucindezelwa libonakaliswa ukunakekelwa kobuntu okujulile kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo. Umuntu okhala ngezikhathi ezithile ngenxa yokuhambela imicabango yakhe emnyama. Ulahlekelwa ukulala, kusabela kakhulu ezimweni ezahlukahlukene ezivusa inkanuko. Isiguli kancane kancane siphonsa umkhiqizo. Ukudana okulinganiselayo kuyabonakala kwabanye.
Ukudana okushiwoyo okuphakathi kuvame ukuqedwa ekhaya ngokulala okujwayelekile, ukuhlukaniswa kusuka ekuvuseleleni kwangaphandle: Kuyadingeka ukucisha ukukhanya okukhanyayo, ungalaleli umculo ophakeme futhi uholele egumbini lezingane ezinomsindo. Kwesinye isikhathi iziguli zincoma ukuthambisa.
Lapho umuntu efika esigabeni somtholampilo, ulahlekelwa ngokuphelele nentshisekelo empilweni. Ukunciphisa imizwa, ukunganaki emhlabeni, ukuboniswa okugqamile kuholela ubuntu ngokuvinjwa koxhumana nabo benhlalo. Umuntu akazange afeze imisebenzi yakhe esemthethweni. Umuntu akakwazi ukunakekela umuntu wakubo, uzilethela ukukhathala ngokuphelele.
Isihloko singandiza embhedeni usuku lonke, ungadli futhi ungakhulumi. Ulahlekelwa amandla okuthola imizwa emihle, uzizwa umuzwa wokwesaba kanye necala. Imvamisa ukuqaphela kugeleza ngaphandle kokubonakaliswa kwe-neurosis noma ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
Ukudangala kwemitholampilo kungabonakala ngezici ezintathu zesimo sezimpawu: Umsebenzi omncane we-minimal, onganakwa futhi ophansi. Umuntu udinga usizo. Ngaphandle kwakhe, angafa yindlala. Kulokhu, akunakwenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle kokwelashwa kwemithi.
-Sindayo
Izinga eliphakeme lokuphazamiseka ngokomzwelo nangokomzimba lidinga ukwelashwa okubucayi ngokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa. Imvamisa umuntu, ohlushwa yindlela esindayo yokudangala, ekhombisa ukuqubuka kolaka kanye nohlu olungafanele. Ibonakala ngezimpawu ezahlukahlukene ze-neurotic kanye ne-psychosis. Ngenxa yalokho, i-psyche iqeda zonke izinsiza zayo zokuziphilisa. Isihloko singazama ukuzibulala. Indoda ene-neurosis ye-Hysterical isongela noma ilingisa ukuzibulala, futhi umuntu ocindezelayo angaphela ngempela. Izinga elinamandla lombuso ocindezelwe liphathwa kuphela ezimeni ezimile. Ukudana okunzima kudinga izinga elikhulu lokungenelela kwezengqondo.
Lesi sifo singangena kwifomu elingamahlalakhona. Kulokhu, isimo esicindezelwe siyaqhubeka iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-2. Umuntu ocindezelayo akafuni ukuxhumana nabantu nabangane bawo, akazisekeli ukuhlanzeka nokuhleleka efulethini, akukhokhi isikhathi esifanele semisebenzi yabo yochwepheshe. Abesifazane bavame ukuthola umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini.
Ukuhlukaniswa ngeminyaka
Akukho okuvela kokudangala okuvinjelwe. Ingathola isihloko nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sempilo. Ngokuya ngesigaba sobudala babantu, inqubo yokuvuza inkinga yokudangala kanye nembangela yezehlakalo zokugula kungenzeka kube nomehluko omkhulu.
Ukudangala Kwezingane Imvamisa kuvela ngenxa yokushaqeka okunamandla ngokomzwelo, okubangelwa ukufa komuntu wendabuko, isehlukaniso sabazali noma ushintsho ohlala khona. Kwesinye isikhathi ukuphazamiseka okungasebenzi kahle kuvusa ukulawulwa kwabazali, ukugada ngokweqile noma, ngokuhlukile, ukungathembeki komama nokubabaza empumelelweni yengane. Ezinye izingane zihlala ekucindezelekeni njalo ngenxa yokungakwazi ukwakha ubuhlobo obujwayelekile eqenjini. Ezinganeni ezicindezelekile, kunezingane zokuphuma kwentukuthelo, ukungabi nampilo, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, ukwesaba ukulala kuphela, ukwenqaba ukupela, ukulahleka kwamakhono okufunda kwangaphambilini. Kuze kube yiminyaka engu-3 yobudala, isimo esicindezelayo siyi-pathological. Kuphakama ngenxa ye-anomalies ye-intrauterine noma i-asphyxia evelile esezinhlelweni zomsebenzi ojwayelekile.
- Ukudangala Kwentsha Kubonakala ngokuqubuka kaningi kwentukuthelo nokuhlaselwa okunolaka okuqondiswe endaweni esondelene nayo. Osemusha akazibekezeleli ukugxekwa ekhelini lakhe, kuza izingxabano nawo wonke umuntu, ngakho-ke umbuthano wokuxhumana kwakhe ushintsha kaningi. Intsha ibonakala ingabathandi futhi ayiqondi abantu bawo bomdabu. Eminyakeni engu-12 nele-18, abaningi bayinakekela imithwalo yemfanelo, baqale ukuphutha amakilasi. Intsha eningi ayinandaba nokutadisha. Abaningi baphawula ukukhathala okwengeziwe nokunciphisa ukunakekelwa. Bahlukunyezwa ngenxa yekhanda kanye nokwesaba okungukufa ngeshwa. Abanye baqala ukuzibandakanya ekusebenziseni izidakamizwa ze-narcotic kanye notshwala. Abazali isimo sengane esikhulile bavame ukubhala izici zomlingiswa futhi abazami ukumsiza. Eqinisweni, izinguquko ze-hormonal zenzeka emzimbeni wengane yakudala. Umuntu uqala ukubheka kabusha indima yakhe emphakathini. Ngokuphikisana nesizinda sokuhlubuka okungajwayelekile kwabazali kanye nemiyalo yomphakathi yengane kungayeka ukuxhumana nabantu futhi kudangele. Isimo esicindezelayo siyingozi empilweni nasempilweni yentsha. Osemusha angalimaza futhi azibulale.
- Inkinga yeminyaka ephakathi Eminyakeni engama-30 kuya kwengama-40 ekhona. Kulesi sikhathi sokuphila, lesi sihloko sizwa ukungatholakali kwezinhloso eziningi nokungasizi ngalutho phambi komhlaba. Kuvame ukuvakashelwa yimicabango ngemizamo engenanjongo eyenziwe. Imood iwohloka kakhulu, izinga lokucindezelwa nokunganaki landa.
- Ukudana Kwabadala Kuvame ukuvela ngemuva kokuthatha umhlalaphansi. Kungumlingiswa ovikelwe. Umuntu uqala ukuqonda ukuthi indlela yakhe yokuphila iza esigabeni sokugcina. Ngokuphikisana nesizinda sokugula ngokomzimba kanye nokuqwashisa ngokufa, umuzwa wokungadingekile kanye nokungabi nathemba kuvela, ukulahleka okungenakuphikwa. Isihloko sizizwa sivimbela ukucabanga, ukulahlekelwa ngumsebenzi, ukukhathala okungamahlalakhona. Ekugugeni, ukugula kungazibonakalisa ngesimo sokwehla kwamakhono okuqonda. Abantu asebekhulile banenkumbulo yenkumbulo, ukugxila kokunakwa nokubandakanyeka kwezokuxhumana. Ngenxa yalokho, ubuntu balahlekelwa yintshisekelo empilweni. Ukudana komoya kuyakhula kancane kancane.
Ukubukwa ku-Psychiatry
Abantu abaningi ababhekene nesimo esicindezelwe badinga usizo lwezengqondo. Ochwepheshe bachaza izinhlobo eziningi zokuphazamiseka kwezimo ezicindezelayo.
Ukudana okuphelele (okujulile) kwenzeka ngokulimazeka okuhlukahlukene kohlelo lwezinzwa. Imbangela nayo ingaba yisifo esingokomzimba. Ukuthuthukiswa kokugula kwenzeka ngemuva kokwehla kwezinga lama-hormone, ajwayelekile umsebenzi wobuchopho. Ukwephulwa kwamabhondi we-neural kuholela eqoqweni lokulingana kwengqondo futhi kunomthelela ekucindezelweni kwesimo esingokomzwelo. Abantu abahlushwa uhlobo olunjalo lokuphazamiseka okucindezelayo banentshisekelo empilweni, abafuni ukuxhumana nabanye. Kuboniswa ukunganaki ngokuphelele. Abanye bayenqaba ukusetshenziswa kokudla, ngakho-ke isisindo sabo sincishisiwe. Iningi leziguli linciphe ekuphenduleni ekuvuseleleni kwangaphandle kanye nokutholwa kwenkulumo yomuntu, ukulala kuyaphazamiseka.
Ngokungafani nokudangala okuphelele, okungavela ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo, kubonakaliswa izinhlobo zangaphandle ngenxa yesimo se-psychotrauming. Lesi simo se-classical pathological sibizwa ngokuhlukile kwe-psychogenic kanye nokuphazamiseka kokucindezelwa okusebenzayo. Kuvela njengokusabela emcimbini okubangelwa ubuhlungu bengqondo: Ukufa komuntu ongokoqobo, ukuxoshwa emsebenzini, ukudlwengula, ukungqubuzana nobudlelwano, isehlukaniso. Isihloko sizizwa sicindezelekile, ukudabuka nokungabaza ukuxhumana. Ugcina konke okuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe.
Ukudangala okusebenzayo kuthuthukisa izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemuva kokushaqeka kwengqondo okuqinile. Ngalesi sikhathi, umuntu ngamunye angahle angazi ukuthi udinga usizo kuchwepheshe. Indlela ejwayelekile yokuphila yephuliwe. Isiguli sizwa ukunganaki kulokho okwenzekayo. Uba yindoda engaguquki futhi evaliwe.
Ukudana kwe-Psychogenic kungumbukiso kubantu abaningi. Ubuntu obunamandla neze-scheste ezizinzile bungabhekana nesimo sabo. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2-3, bakwazile ukuphuma esimweni esicindezelayo.
Isihloko, ukuthambekela ukugxila ekuhlulekeni, kudinga usizo lwesazi sezengqondo noma udokotela wezengqondo.
Lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo zifakazelwa ukuthi i-Heredity Prensoitions ngokwephulwa kwengqondo: inciphise imizwa, ukudabuka okungakaze kubonwe, phobias, mania kanye nokubukwa kwe-hallucinations. Umuntu akafuni ukuchitha isikhathi nabanye abantu, ngoba ubhekene nokunganakwa okuphelele. Isimo esicindezelekile futhi esivinjelwe siphazamisa ngendaba ukuze sifunde kahle futhi sisebenze. Kunzima kuye ukwenza abantu obajwayele abasha. Noma ngubani othintana nabo balahleka ngokushesha. Ukuphazamiseka kokucindezelwa kwengqondo kuvame ukuholela umuntu emicabangweni yokuzibulala. Kulokhu, ukungenelela kwezengqondo kuyadingeka.
I-Neurotic State ibonakala ngabantu abahlushwa yi-Best Syndrome. Umuntu ongu-40 futhi ophazamisayo uqondile, uyafuna futhi uthambekele ekuzigxekeni. Lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo ziye kwenzeka kuye: isifiso sokukhiqiza ngokuphelele zonke izenzo zaso, okuhlangenwe nakho isikhathi eside kwanoma yikuphi ukwehluleka, ukwenqatshwa kwemizamo ephindaphindwayo. Isiguli, sisekupheleni esifile, asikwazi ukubhekana nesimo esinzima. Imvamisa, ukudangala kukhula ngokumelene nesendlalelo se-neurosis. Umuntu unezinkinga ngokugaya. Uvame ukuthola ikhanda nobuthakathaka obujwayelekile. Lesi sihloko sikhathala ngokushesha lapho bengekho umsebenzi womzimba, kuncike kakhulu ngemibono yabanye, kugwema izimo zezingxabano, zifuna ukuthatha uhlangothi lokungathathi hlangothi ezingxoxweni.
Izifo ezikhanyayo zalesi sifo zingaqedwa ngosizo lwe-herbative herbal infusions. Inqubo evikelwe ayidingekile ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwemithi.
Izinhlobo zezinhlobo ezifihliwe zivame ukufihlwa ngaphansi kokwenziwa kwezifo ezingobunye. Kwesinye isikhathi awonakaliswa ahambisana nobuhlungu noma ukuphazamiseka kwezocansi. Isiguli sibhekana nombuso wakhe ocindezelwe kanye nokwehla ngokomzimba emsebenzini kwezinye izifo. Imvamisa, ukuqhekeka kwesiguli kuholela ekudaneni nase-hypochondria. Isihloko siqala ukusola ukuba khona kwezifo ezahlukahlukene ezingelapheki. Ihlelwe ngempilo yakhe yenyama. Iziguli zinokuhlaselwa okwethusayo, ukuhlaselwa kokukhathazeka okungaziwa kanye nesifo samathumbu esingathandeki. Kulezi zimo, izazi zezengqondo zichazwe iziguli ze-antidepressants. Izifundazwe ezinjalo ezicindezelayo zenzeka kwabesifazane ekuphazamisweni komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini.
Ngenkinga ye-atypical ecindezelekile, kanye nokunganaki kanye nokudangala, kubhekwa ukuthi kukhuphuke kakhulu. Isihloko esizothathelana ngezinto ezithokozisayo, amashifu kusuka ezinyaweni kuya emlenzeni, ahlala ehlala. Akakwazi ukulawula imizwa yakhe. Umuntu uthambekele ekubuseni nasekuseni.
Kwesinye isikhathi ehlupheka umuntu amajaqamba nobuhlungu zibe, isizathu bangabe ukuthola lapho ukuhlolwa. Ukushaywa uvalo ngaphandle kwesizathu okubangela kokuziklinya, kanye iziqubu zokukhathazeka ngokweqile, onokhahlo kwemizwelo ungavumeli muntu ukuba ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile futhi bahlanganyele ekuphileni, ukuqhuba ukuzwana nabantu.
Uhlobo okuguquguqukayo wesiyaluyalu affective siqukethe izigaba ezimbili: abantu abaningi abasinaki futhi mania. Umuntu akakwazi ukulawula izenzo zakhe. Yena Akakwazanga uyasibona izenzakalo ezihlukahlukene, ne nandaba ukubukeka njenganoma iyiphi ingozi. Isici esiyinhloko lolu hlobo lokucindezeleka itholakala ushintsho abukhali kwemizwa. Nokunganakwa umsebenzi enciphile Ungashintsha kakhulu ku hyperactivity nesasasa. Ukwenqaba kusuka kunoma iyiphi yokuxhumana, ukulahlekelwa isithakazelo zokuzilibazisa zabo kungalindelekile iphela yokuthi isiguli uzama ukuziphatha olunesivunguvungu izingxoxo nabantu abahlukene, wahlanganyela abathandekayo, kakhulu uyahleka, abakwazi ukuhlala endaweni eyodwa. Umuntu ukungakhuli kwengqondo okuguquguqukayo libhekene ukubonakaliswa okungesona esingokwemvelo fun ngokweqile, umsebenzi kanye nomdlandla wokuphila. Isimo emfushane zokugcina.
Amadili kungenziwa obonwa ezinye izimpawu. Isiguli ngokuvamile ezingezwakali, okungezona idlula, abacindezelekile. Kuvame waphawula ukuhhema, ukuhlaselwa Breda, okusheshayo kwemizwelo ushintsho, ubudlova unmotivated. Lesi sifo iphathwa isikhathi eside futhi kunzima. bipolar disorder libhekene uyahluleka uma elwa nokuphuza njalo. Abantu abanjalo kudingeka ibe ngaphansi kokuqondisa wezifo zengqondo kanye zithole ukwelashwa imithi.
Omunye amafomu kakhulu ezinzima wesiyaluyalu ngokomzwelo kuyinto stupor sokucindezeleka. Isiguli akafuni ukuxhumana nanoma ubani, enqaba ukwamukela ukudla, kuyinto sonke isikhathi endaweni efanayo. Lesi simo sici zabantu abasinda ekuhlaseleni sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
Kwenzekani kwengqondo?
Odokotela bengqondo uqaphele 3 izigaba okuqonda by isihloko nesifo sokucindezeleka.
- Isinyathelo kwenqatshwa libhekene nenkinga bephika. Umuntu ekubukekeni ukucindezelwa nokucindezeleka usola ukukhathala abavamile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuswela onesifo uphazamise yikuphi ukuxhumana nabanye, ngakolunye, ubuntu bacindezeleke esibi wedwa egcwele.
- Isigaba sesibili kuyinto eyinqaba lesi simo. Kuyafaneleka ukuxoxa ngale ndaba uyazi khona isimo bacindezeleke futhi ethukile kakhulu. Ubizwa banqobe imicabango zizimbi. Umuntu ulahlekelwa isifiso sokulala. Emzimbeni kukhona ukungasebenzi kungenza isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela.
- Isigaba sokugcina nolokubhujiswa kwenzeka ngokungabi bikho usizo olufanelekile. Ngamunye ngeke esakwazi ukulawula yena, ubukisa ubudlova. Useqala igoqe njengoba umuntu.
Odokotela bengqondo kungukuthi kuthathwe ngenxa yokulungiswa pathologies eziyinkimbinkimbi zengqondo. Bangasiza umuntu ngendlela efanele usaqala lesi sifo. Ngokwesibonelo, umuntu owayengumlutha wotshwala wezidakamizwa ufuna ukubuyela indlela yokuphila esisangulukisayo. Isazi kungenzeka sithathe indlela efanelekayo futhi usize umuntu kuphela khona ezincane ungubani izinguquko. Abantu osekuyisikhathi eside kudliwe izidakamizwa kwezidakamizwa notshwala, ukunakekelwa zengqondo liyadingeka.
Kwangemva Kokubeletha ukucindezeleka kwenzeka ngokumelene isizinda kuzuba hormone emzimbeni owesifazane. Umama Young kukhawulwe ekuxhumaneni kanye nesikhathi khulula. Ubhekene yemfanelo engajwayelekile uqobo. Ngenxa yalokho, uhlaka lwayo ukuphila kushintsha kakhulu, umthwalo iyakhula. Owesifazane azizwa ukungakhululeki ezingokomoya. overloads kwenqondo ukuletha owesifazane ekukhathaleni sezinzwa futhi ukuphazamiseka. Isazi icacisa abazali abasha nabazali esemisha futhi lusiza ukunquma ngabanye umthwalo zone ngamunye wabo ezimweni ezihlukahlukene.
Kwesizini (isiyingi) ukucindezeleka kwenzeka ekwindla noma ebusika. Ngalesi sikhathi, isikhathi emini kuyehla, izinga lokushisa emoyeni incipha. Man imikhawulo uhlale emoyeni opholile. Ukuthola endaweni avaliwe kukhanyiswe yikona uyakwazi eziphonsa phakathi ukudangala bese hambisa elangazelelwa ngisho ubuntu kakhulu onamileyo. I ukucindezeleka ekwindla-ebusika kufakazelwa njalo isimo iyehla iyenyuka, ukucasuka futhi ukozela. Iziguli khona imicabango ku ubuze bokuphila nokuzizwa ngingelutho zabo.
Odokotela bengqondo futhi usizo abantu abacindezelekile ngenxa ukulahlekelwa umsebenzi, ukushintsha indawo yokuhlala, ukwehla elibukhali isimo senhlalo kanye nezinye izenzakalo umphefumulo esibuhlungu.
