Golomania: Kuyini nge-psychology? Izimpawu nezimpawu, umehluko ovela kuma-mania, amafomu acacile noma ahlanzekile futhi afihliwe

Ngesonto eledlule bekukuhle! I-Piggy Energy, imibono eminingi namaphrojekthi, futhi konke kugcwaliseka! Yikuphi okufanele uthathe ?! Wonke umuntu ngaphandle kokukhetha abantu abanenhlama, abanomusa futhi baphendule. Kumnandi ukuphila! Umphefumulo okhuthazayo unyusa, ucula futhi uyajabula! Futhi kungazelelwe, ukwehla kuyasinda, kunodaka, kwavela. Ukuphelelwa yithemba, ukudangala. Ngakho-ke i-hypomania iyavezwa: Kusuka ekupheleleni okuphezulu - kuya kokubi ngokuphelele. Lesi sifo sinezimpawu nokwelashwa kwaso.

Yini?

I-Goloman kwe-Psychology - Isimo se-mania efanayo, kepha sigeleza sibe amajamo akhanyayo. Kubonakaliswa esimweni esizinzile, esiphakanyisiwe, ngezikhathi ezithile, esimweni esihambisana nokucasuka nentukuthelo. Lesi simo siyaqhubeka izinsuku eziningana, sibonisa ubulukhuni bokweneliseka okuphelele, umkhiqizo ngokuphelele, izinga eliphakeme lokushaja kanye nomsebenzi.

Umehluko ovela kuma-mania uyaphothulwa Ukungabikho kwezimpawu zengqondo nokukhulisa, kwesinye isikhathi okukhiqizayo, ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo. Imvamisa kungenzeka kwenzeke ngesimo sesigaba sokuphazamiseka kwe-bipolar disor.

Kwezinye izimo, imisebenzi ye-hypologiation ngokumelene nesendlalelo sokwehluleka kwemisebenzi yohlelo lwezinzwa, nge-hyperthyroidism, i-psychotrops enobuthi noma imiphumela emibi lapho uthola eminye imishanguzo (ama-antidepresstants).

Ngokuya ngencazelo ehlelekile ku-ICD-10, umbuso ubonakala ngesimo esihle kakhulu noma esingenacala, ngokusobala i-atypical yomuntu ethile, okungenani kungakapheli izinsuku ezine.

Ngakho-ke, I-HypocalSIA njengendlela yokuphazamiseka kwe-functive kuyindlela efihlekile ye-mania eyenzeka lapho kungekho khona okushiwoyo okushiwo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukucacisa kokuziphatha okuhle noma ukubuyela kusuka ezinkambisweni zokuziphatha komphakathi komuntu ngamunye akwenzeki, ngoba izimpawu ze-psychosis (ukucekelwa phansi, ama-halc.) akayona.

Ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa nakho kwaqashelwa ama-Hippocrates (V century BC), bahlukanise ukuMelancholy naseMania. Kamuva, emisebenzini ka-E. Fucket, lezi zinto zithi zithathwe kwi-psychosis ecindezelekile ecindezelekile (TIR).

Ngomqondo le ncazelo igcinwe cishe yonke ikhulu le-XX.

Mayelana nama-60s wekhulu le-xx. Iningi lososayensi liphawule nge-heterogeneity yeqembu leMbuso, lapho ama-monopolalalalalar and opem amafomu anqunywe. Izazi zezengqondo zakamuva zabela izinhlobo ezimbili ze-TIR:

• Ngohlobo olu-1 Ukushintshana ngokungezelela kweziqephu zokudangala kanye noMania (ukunwebeka okukhulu kakhulu, okuholela ekuphulweni okukhulu kokusebenza komzimba);
• Ngezinhlobo ezi-2 Ukushintshana okubonakalayo kwezindawo ezicindezelayo kuphela nge-hypologies (ngaphandle kokwephulwa okukhulu).

Kusukela ngo-1990, i-ICB-10 ihlukaniswe ngobukhulu obungu-3 beMania - i-hypologia, i-mania lapho kungekho zimpawu zengqondo, i-mania nezimpawu zengqondo.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uLudwig van Beethoven, uVirginia Wolfe, u-Ernest Hemingway, u-Isaac Newton, uJudy Garland, uRobert Schuman kanye nabanye abantu abanobuhlakani.

Ngesinye isikhathi, odokotela bathola ukuthi uTir N. S. S. Khrushcheva, owayeseduze kwawo ubuke ukuthi kuvame ukushintshwa kwakhe nenjabulo yakhe.

Ngokwesiko, isimo sokwephulwa sithathwa njenge-episodic uma ubude bawo cishe isonto lonke.

Uma kwenzeka izifundazwe ze-hypomanocal, iningi lalezo ezihlangabezana nezifo azizona ezingesiguli, ngakho-ke azikhangeli odokotela. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi akukho zibalo ezithembekile zokuphazamiseka. Ukungaphenduki kwesiphithiphithi esisebenzayo kuholela ekuwohlokeni kwesimo.

Ngenxa yezizathu Kubonakala ngokwephula umthetho kanye ne-entactive, kanye ne-somatopsychiyaric spheres. Isimo esizinzile esivusiwe sihambisane nethoni ephelele eyeqile, umuzwa wokuphila kahle kanye nethemba ngokweqile. Ukuzithokozisa nokuvela kwangempela kwenamisa, kunqotshwe imibono yobuhle, asikho isimo sengqondo esibucayi ngaye.

Ukungavumelani noma ukuphikisa okuvela emvelweni kuvusa intukuthelo. Ngokuvamile, uMbuso, njengezimpawu zakhe, ubonakala ngokuqina.

Inqubo yokucabanga komuntu enjalo iyancipha, le nkulumo ilahlekelwa ubuhle bayo kanye nokuzwakalayo. Amandla angapheli futhi ubuhlakani obuthile buvuselela ukubukeka kokuphakamisa ngokomzwelo ekwenzeni umsebenzi ojwayelekile nowokujwayelekile. Umuntu ugcizelela ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo eziningi, ngaphandle kokucabanga ngokoqobo kokuqalisa kwabo.

Okwesiguli, umkhawulo ophakeme wokukhathala nokuqina kwemithwalo ebalulekile kuboniswa. Isidingo esinqunyiwe sokuphumula nokulala. Kulokhu, izimpawu ezithile zikwazi ukubusa. Ukuphazamiseka okubonakalayo okungenzeka.

Ezikhathini zalo ze-cyclotimic, i-hypologialia iqhubeka ngokusobala ngokwanele, ngama-lifts ashiwo kanye namadiphozithi wemizwa. Ezimweni zenketho evikelwe Ukumelana nokuthinta.

Amaphethini we-AtiyPical yenqubo kungenzeka - ukuvela kokwakheka kwezihloko ze-Ultra, othango, ama-syndromes acindezelayo.

Ngokubonakaliswa okungathandeki kwalesi sifo, ukuvezwa kwesikhashana kweSomtopsyCyClological kungenzeka ngesimo sezinkinga zemifino, ukwesaba okubalulekile, i-Asthologia, njll. Kaningi, i-hypologia ivela ngaphakathi kokudangala (ibha lapho kuvame ukushintshwa khona ekucindezelekeni, kwakha noma ukuqhubeka okuqhubekayo, noma izikebhe. Uhlobo lokuphazamiseka kwe-bipolar luvame ukuhlukaniswa ukubonakaliswa kwangaphambili (ezinganeni noma ebusheni) kanye nefomu elingamahlalakhona lokugeleza, okungaba:

• Ukukhumbula (Isiqephu - Ukuxolelwa - Isiqephu);
• ngezigaba ezimbili (Isiqephu esisodwa sithathelwa indawo ngokushesha ngakolunye uhlangothi);
• -Minyekile (Izikhathi zokuxolelwa phakathi kweziqephu zingekho).

Ukuxolelwa okujwayelekile kwenzeka ngenani elincane leziguli. Lesi sifo singaya esimweni esishiwoyo - i-mania. Isikhathi esijwayelekile seziqephu zisezingeni lamaviki ama-2 kuya ezinyangeni ezi-2.

Ngephethini lesigqi lokubukeka kweziqephu, ukuqhosha kubonakaliswa, okuholela ekubekezelweni komqondo wokungavikeleki.

Ibha eyakholelwa ezifweni zokukhubazeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuphazamiseka kwe-bipolar, ubungozi bokuzibulala bukhuphuke kakhulu.

Izinhlobo

Izinhlobo eziningana ze-hypologia zihlukanisa:

• elula ("ehlekisayo");
• ukucasulwa noma ukuthukuthela, ukunwebeka.

Kuya ngenhlawulo yomuntu siqu ehambisana ne-hypologia:

• Cvruulent (ngesifiso esingenakunqotshwa sesiguli esisendaweni eseningizimu-mpumalanga, sihlale silwela amalungelo "ahlungiwe");
• i-adventurance (ukuthambekela kokufika);
• I-Dysforic (ukungacasuki, okuthathelwe indawo umuzwa wokulangazelela, ukungezwani, ukuthambekela kokuziphatha okunolaka).

Ngokwethonya le-hypologia e-somatopsychic sphere, i-atypical hypologiation (euphoric hypochondria) isolated, ukugeleza okuhambisana nemishini eyengeziwe nemisebenzi engavinjelwe okuhloswe ngayo ukunqoba ukugula kokucabanga.

Njengobukhali bezimpawu, babela:

• Ifomu le-hypologia emsulwa (ecacile);
• I-Hidden Hypomania (ifomu lokubopha).

Kukhona nefomu elibizwa ngokuthi i-hypologia ekhiqizwayo, elibonwa ngesikhathi se-cyclootimia, elibonakaliswa ukwehluleka okungajwayelekile kwe- "Sleep - Wake-Up" Cycle kanye nokusheshisa izinqubo ze-Ideator.

Izimbangela Zenzeka

Ukuvela kwe-hypologia kunomthelela kwizizathu eziningi.

1. Umsebenzi osebenzayo ngokweqile we-thyroid gland, ehambisana nezindlela ezandisiwe ze-hormone. Vikela lesi sifo nge-PostPartum Syndrome nomvuthwandaba.
2. Iziqephu ze-hypologia zibonakaliswa zombili njengesigaba sokufutheka kokudla. Izizathu zingaba yindlala noma indlala yokwelapha.
3. Kuholela esifweni nokwamukelwa kwezidakamizwa ezithile (opiates, i-baclophen, i-fenenamine, induna, i-bromcriptein, i-bromide, i-cyctutidine, i-cyrticosteroids, i-Yetucinogens).
4. Ezimweni zokusika ukukhanselwa kwama-antidepressAnts.
5. Ngokwamukelwa ngokweqile kwezivuseleli (amandla e-EnergPo, i-cocaine, ikhofi, njll.).
6. Amacala okulimala kobuchopho kwe-organic (uhlobo olungenakutheleleka futhi olungenakuqhathaniswa).
7. I-Bipolata Reciount Disorty (TIR), ukuvela kwawo kuvusa izici zokufa kanye nengcindezi.

Kubonakala kanjani?

Izimpawu ze-hypologia zihlanganisa:

• Imizwa ye-ultipical indemid - ethembekile, ephikelela izinsuku eziningana;
• Isipelingi esingajwayelekile nesiphanzi senkulumo esenzekile;
• Ukuthuthukisa izinga lomsebenzi womzimba;
• Ukunciphisa izinga lezidingo eholidini nokulala;
• ukunakwa okuhlakazekile;
• ukubonakaliswa kokunganaki nokuziphatha okunganele kokuziphatha;
• izinga eliphakeme kakhulu lezenhlalo kanye neziqephu zokujwayelana kokuxhumana;
• Ukungena ngokobulili.

Izinhlobo ezifihliwe ze-hypologiation zibonisa ukubukeka kwazo ngokuphamba (ezinganeni nangobusha kanye nentsha), i-bulimia, nymphomania kanye ne-satyyrisis. Iziqephu zokukhiqiza okuphezulu kakhulu kungenzeka, zihambisana nomuzwa wokuphefumlelwa.

Ezinhlathweni ze-Hormonal, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme (37- 38 °) lingezwa ezimpawuni ezifakwe kuhlu ngaphambilini.

Izimpawu ze-hypologia ezibangelwa yi-hyperthyroidism ziyizithuthukisayo kanye nesibonakaliso se-greef ("uphawu lwelanga lokuhlala"). Imvamisa i-hypomania ihambisana nokwanda kwesifiso sokudla.

Okwezingane ze-hypologialia ezibonisa ukubonakaliswa:

• Ukuzindla nokucacisa okuveziwe motor ukuxoshwa;
• ukumboza;
• ukungalaleli kanye nenkani engajwayelekile;
• grirminsions;
• ukumuncwa okuningi;
• ukuthambekela kokushiya ama-coarse;
• okwesabekayo;
• Ukwanda okubukhali kokunemvelo kanye namadiphozithi (ubuqili, i-onanism).

Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa

Izindlela ezisemqoka zokuxilongwa kwezifo zibhekwa njengemizwa eyeqile noma engacasuki okungenani izinsuku ezi-4.

Ukuxilongwa okuthembekile, ukuhlolwa kokuhlola, futhi okungenani izimpawu ezi-3 zohlu ezingezansi kufanele zitholakale njengoba kudingeka futhi zanele:

• izinga eliphakeme lomsebenzi noma ukukhathazeka;
• ukukhuluma ngokweqile;
• ubunzima ngokugxila noma ukuphazamiseka okuphezulu;
• Isidingo sokunciphisa ukuphumula nokulala;
• I-Livido Ephakanyisiwe;
• Izindawo ezincane noma izenzo ezingenangqondo, ukuziphatha ngokunganaki;
• Ukuzijabulisa ngokweqile ngezibonakaliso zokujwayela.

Ngenxa yokuthi i-hypologia icasulwa ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukile, ukuxilongwa okuhlukile kwenziwa ngezengqondo. Uma isiqephu se-hypomania sicasulwa ukwamukelwa kwezindlela ze-psychoactive, izimpawu zokudakwa zihambisana.

Isiguli sinosayizi oguqukile wabafundi, ukuthuthumela kanye nokusabela kwemifino.

Ukuphazamiseka Kwezingane Kubonisa kakhulu ezingeni le-Psychocotor lokuphendula, ngenxa yokuthi kulokhu, izifundazwe ze-maniacal zingamafomu we-atypical kunabadala. Kubalulekile ukubheka ukuthi izingane zasenkulisa kanye nezingane zasenkulisa, ukuthokozela, umsebenzi kanye nokuqina, isimo siboniswe ngaphansi kwethonya lezinto eziningi zangaphakathi nangaphandle zokulandelana kwangaphandle kulawula. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi i-hypologia ezinganeni iphakanyiswa nge-euphorID yesikhathi eside, ihambisana nokuhlukumezeka okuphoqelekile kanye nokudla.

Ngezimbangela ezinjalo zokuphazamiseka, njenge-hyperthyroidism noma ubuthi ezinama-psychoactive agents, ukwelashwa kuwukuqeda lezi zizathu (amalungiselelo akho, ukwelashwa okuhlinza, njll.).

Ezimweni zokuphazamiseka kwe-bipolar, kusetshenziswa ama-erman asetshenziswa (abaqinisi beminyaka):

• Isibonelo, uLithosan noma i-LithoSwomide (Umthamo oqinile, umthamo omncane kunawo wonke ngu-0.6 mmol / l);
• Izidakamizwa ze-anticonvulsunt (Valproate, Carbamazepine, Gabapentin, Okskarbazepine, Topiramat, njll.).

Iqembu lesibili lezidakamizwa lingasetshenziswa lihlanganiswe nelokuqala.

Ngokuqwashisa ukunquma I-Benzodiazipins (Clonazepams, Lorazepam). Njengoba beholela ekuthathweni, basebenzisa isikhathi esifushane. Kwesinye isikhathi ama-sedatives anqunyelwe (weskidam). Izingane zivame ukunqunyelwa Amalungiselelo e-lithium.

Izidingo zesicelo seValproate Ekubukweni okusondelene nodokotela. Lo muthi ungaholela ekushintsheni kwama-hormonal kumantombazane asemasha kanye ne-ovarian polycystic syndrome kwabesifazane abasebasha.

Ukuthola ukwelashwa okusebenzayo kokuphazamiseka kwe-bipolar, kufanele kuhambisane Ukufakwa kabusha kwezidakamizwa ngokuhlanganyela ngokuzibandakanya okuqondile kodokotela . Ukulungiselela izinhloso zokuzinza kungasetshenziswa iminyaka.

Isiqephu se-hypomania sizalwa sinamalungiselelo e-lithium emithanjeni emincane naphakathi.

Ukusekelwa kwezindlela kuvame ukwenziwa esikhathini sokuqala sesikhathi sokusiza, ngoba umphumela we-prophylactic wale mishanguzo uhamba kancane. Ama-antidepressdant angakhuphula ubukhulu bokuphazamiseka kwe-bipolar. Kulezi zimo, ukusetshenziswa komuthi kwenqaba. Ezimweni lapho ama-ervatimics aphumelelanga ngokwanele ukwelashwa kufaka phakathi ama-andpical antipsychotic.

Iyini i-HODE FOLOMAMIA?

Ukuphazamiseka kwe-Bipolar ngesigaba se-hypologia nikeza ukwelashwa okuphoqelekile, ngoba okwenziwe ngezinsimbi okuzinzile kuholela ekunciphiseni komzimba, ukunganaki kanye nezindawo ezicindezelayo ezijulile. IGoloman igcwele imiphumela eyingozi.

1. Ukushoda kokulala kuholela ekusebenzeni ngokweqile komzimba. Izinga lokunakwa nememori liwela.
2. Ukudla ngokweqile okunokwenzeka kuholela ekukhulumeni nasekuthuthukisweni kwe-avitinosis. Amabutho omzimba awela, izifo ezingamahlalakhona ziloliwe.
3. Izikhathi ezizayo zokunganaki zibonisa ukuzithiba futhi zakha ezinye izinkinga ezibalulekile.
4. Uchungechunge lwezinsuku zokusebenzisa ngokweqile luthathelwa indawo ukucindezelwa okujulile futhi kunalokho, kuze kube izinyanga ezimbalwa, izinkathi. Ukunganakwa kwe-hypologia kuholela ekubodlwini kwamabutho. Kuphulwe ngokweqiniso. Umuntu uba yingxabano eholela ekuhlukanisweni komphakathi.

Imvamisa, i-hypologia yenzeka kubantu bokudala. Ngokuvamile, ezinye izimo zabalobi ezaziwayo, izimbongi, abaqambi, abaculi isikhathi eside (izinyanga) bawa ngesikhathi sokuphefumulelwa, benza ubuciko bezobuciko. Kodwa-ke, izikhathi zokuphakamisa zithathelwa indawo ukucindezelwa kanye nokwehla okukhulu.

Imizamo yokubuyisa ugqozi olukhanyayo, usebenzisa izidakamizwa zotshwala noma ze-narcotic, kuholele ekuwohlokeni ngokuphelele esimweni.

Cishe izimpawu eziyishumi zeMani bheka eduze.