I-Baltic Firm Dundaga isebenza ngokukhiqiza i-yarn esezingeni eliphakeme. Lo mkhiqizo wadalwa ngesisekelo sezinto zemvelo. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngezici eziphambili ze-yorn enjalo.
Yini?
Ifektri yeDundaga ikhiqiza imikhiqizo yayo eLatvia. Kule fektri kukhona okuwukuphela kwemishini yensimbi yensimbi engu-1913 kuphela, esetshenziselwa ukugeza nokuhlanza imicu ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali athambekele.
Imikhiqizo yomenzi yenziwa ngesisekelo soboya bemvelo. Ngasikhathi sinye, lokho kudinga izimvu zohlobo lwasendaweni. Ekwenziweni kwentambo enjalo akusetshenziswa izengezo zokwenziwa.
Intambo kaDundaga yasontekile ngokuqinile, okusetshenziselwa ukubopha izinto ezahlukene nge-hook noma izikhulumi, amadivayisi akhethekile wemishini. Lokhu okuqukethwe kungavezwa futhi kube ne-homogeneous, futhi kusuka kumicu ehlukene. Imikhiqizo ethengiswa ngokudlula eminyene.
Ekwenziweni kwe-yarn, impahla efanelekile eluhlaza ikhethiwe okokuqala, khona-ke ingxube yokuqala eyisisekelo, ukukhululwa kwayo, ukuqhekeka noshizi, kwenzeka. Emva kwalokho, ungqimba lwe-fibrous kufanele lwakhiwe. Intambo ngayinye izobonakala ngezakhiwo ezithile, kufaka phakathi ubukhulu, umthwalo wegebe.
Izikhathi eziningana, lo mkhiqizi ukhiqiza iqoqo eliyingqayizivele le-yarn, elingaba nemibala ehlukene engama-20-30, ngakho-ke imibala ingaphindwanga, ngakho-ke zincoma ukuthenga i-yarn ngokushesha, kusukela lapho kuzobe kungenzeki ukukhetha phezulu.
Ngenqubo yokwenza i-lanolin ekhethekile, i-lanolin ekhethekile isetshenziswa ezinweleni zoboya bezimvu. Iyakwazi ukuvikela imicu emiphumeleni engemihle yokukhanya kwelanga, umswakama nomonakalo owenziwe ngomshini.
Ngaphambi kokuba isisekelo sokupenda singamhlophe. Kufanele abe ne-tint yawo yemvelo. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwinqubo yokukhiqiza, ihlala ithambile ngokwanele. UDundaga Yarn angaba nephunga elithile. Kepha emoyeni kuzophula ngokushesha. Ngemuva kokugeza, okuqukethwe kuba ngamathoni ambalwa okulula, kuzobe futhi kuthambile futhi kube ne-fluffy.
Ukuqhelelana
Umakhi weBaltic ukhiqiza izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-yarn. Ngakho-ke, kuzokwazi ukuthenga okuqukethwe, okuqukethe ama-70% oboya bezimvu zaseLatvia no-30% we-meriano wool. Ukuhlukahluka okuningana kobukhulu bentambo kuyahlukaniswa:
6/1 (550 m ku-100 g);
6/2 (275 m ku-100 g);
- 6/3 (135 m nge-100 g).
UMerino uwuhlobo lwezimvu ezakhiwe kahle ezinoboya obukhulu obukhulu. Kubhekwa njengokucashunwa ngokwengeziwe uma kuqhathaniswa noboya bezimvu elula. Ngakho-ke, isisekelo esinjalo siyakwazi ukubamba kalula ukushisa kalula, izinto ezenziwe ngazo zingabhekwa njengezinhlanhlamfudumalo.
Yiboya be-merino bavame ukuthatha ukudala izinto zasebusika nama-sweats.
Kulokhu, imicu ingaba yi-monophonic noma ngemibala eqhubekayo (i-State Stain). Chitha kwalokho Izinguquko zombala aziphindanga ziphindaphindeke, ukukhishwa ngakunye kuhlukaniswa ngephalethi yalo eyingqayizivele. Ngesikhathi ngasinye sokusebenza, le fektri ikhiqiza imibala engu-30 yombala. Kwesinye isikhathi kungenzeka ukubuka i-gradation yombala wonke.
I-batch ngayinye ye-yarn ekhiqizwa ngumenzi ihlukile ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke ubude bokushintshwa kombala kumasampula eSigaba kuvame ukwehluka. Ubude bombala owodwa bulingana cishe ne-25-80 m, elifinyelela ku-5-20 cm kumkhiqizo owenziwe ngomumo, lo mehluko omkhulu unqunywa yilesi sikimu esikhethwe ukugwetwa, kanye nephethini namathuluzi asetshenzisiwe.
Umbala ngamunye unezinombolo zawo ezithile. Ekwenziweni kwentambo enjalo yemvelo, kusetshenziswa kuphela amadayi aphephile aseJalimane, iSwitzerland noma ukukhiqizwa kwesiNgisi. Yibo ababhekwa njengekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu nemvelo enobungane. Ku-assortment kukhona namasampula wombala wemvelo, ngaphezu kwalokho akwazanga ukufakwa imibala ngemibala. Kanye ngonyaka, ifektri ikhiqiza imikhiqizo edwetshwe emnyama.
Ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, ukucubungula kwamakhemikhali kwezinto ezingavuthiwe akusetshenziswa. Imvamisa, imicu eqediwe ibalwa ku-hook kanye nezinaliti ze-2-5 mm. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi umkhiqizo ohambisana nentambo enjalo kungcono ukugeza, ngemuva kwale nqubo, imicu ingahle igcwale, ibe volumine ngokwengeziwe.
Njengamanje, umenzi ukhiqiza intambo eyenziwe ngokuphelele ngoboya bezimvu zemvelo yaseLatvia. Lesi sisekelo se-hygroscopic, siyalondoloza futhi sigcina ukushisa, sidlula kalula umoya, okuvumela isikhumba ukuba siphefumule.
Futhi nase-assortment ungahlangana namasampula ama-Tweed. Izinto ezinjalo zenziwa ngesisekelo soboya bemvelo, futhi engeza i-viscose, ukotini nezinye izinto ezingavuthiwe lapho.
Ngasikhathi sinye, izinto eziqediwe zizoba nemicu engalingani ngokufakwa okuncane okunemibala eminingi. I-Twid Yarn itholakala njengefudumele ngangokunokwenzeka, ibambeka ngokuphelele.
Izinto ezibonakalayo zigqoke kakhulu, izinto ezihambisana nale ntambo zizokwazi ukusebenzela iminyaka eminingi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isisekelo esinjalo singokomnotho ngezindleko.
Kepha kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ama-tweed anama-coarse, ngakho-ke ngisho nangemva kokugeza kungakhanyisa kancane. Abantu abanezikhumba ezibucayi zesikhumba, izinto ezi-tweed ngeke zikwazi ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Buyekeza Ukubuyekezwa
Abathengi abaningi bashiya impendulo eyakhayo kwintambo ekhiqizwe ifektri yaseDundaga. Kuthiwa imicu yayinokwakheka okuphephile nokwekhwalithi ephezulu. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi imvamisa yenziwa ngesisekelo soboya bemvelo, okuqukethwe kunendleko ephansi.
Ngokuya kwabathengi, i-Dundaga Yarn nayo ihlukaniswa yiphalethi elikhulu lemibala nezithunzi, ngakho-ke kuzoba lula ukukhetha inketho efanelekayo kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okuqukethwe kunezinto ezilula.
Ngokwehlukana, kwaphawulwa ukuthi imikhiqizo ehlobene nale ntambo yemvelo itholakala njengemfudumalo futhi inethezekile ngangokunokwenzeka.
Kepha abaningi abaningi babona ububi obukhulu bemicu. Kuyaphawulwa ukuthi bangabonakala bebonakala kakhulu, futhi ngemuva kokugeza okokuqala, udayi omncane angathola okuncane.
Ezinye izintambo enqubweni yokukhiqiza azilingani futhi zinzima kakhulu, ezibonisa inqubo yokugoba. Ngomsebenzi omude, bakwazi ngisho nokudla izandla zabo.
Enqubweni yokusebenza ngentambo, kwakhiwa inani elikhulu lemfucumfucu enhle. Ngemuva kokuthi umkhiqizo uxhumekile, kufanele uhlanzwe ngokucophelela bese usonga ukuze ususe zonke izinhlayiya ezengeziwe.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ukugeza kunconyelwa ukuba kwenziwe ngensipho yasendlini. Yenza konke lokhu kungcono ngesandla. Imikhiqizo ifakwe emanzini aze ahlanzekile. Ekugcineni, lokho okuqukethwe kugoqwe futhi kuthunyelwe ukuyomiswa. Futhi umkhiqizo kufanele womiswe endaweni evundlile, ngaphandle kwalokho kungelula kakhulu.
