Inqubo lokuthunga is lukhuni, kodwa ezithakazelisayo. Ukuze ufunde indlela thunga, udinga ukuba baqonde isizinda of cut, umsebenzi kumadivayisi ezahlukene, bakwazi ukusebenzisa wonke yokusungula asizayo. Omunye likufuna kakhulu imikhiqizo zonke ezivuzayo ukusebenza kukhona izikhonkwane. Nale imininingwane encane, kungenzeka kuzuzwe umphumela obalulekile.
Ukusebenzisa kahle izikhonkwane, kubalulekile ukuze uzulazule ngokwehlukana kwabo.
Kungani udinga?
Ukubukeka iphini kwabangelwa isifiso abathungi thunga izingubo umuntu othize. Ukuze phusha indwangu ezindaweni ezithile, kwaba kuphazamise ukusetshenziswa izinaliti, ngoba abathungi kwakudingeka imikhiqizo emisha ukuthi kwakuyoba lula inqubo. Ngokokuqala ngqá, usesimweni izikhonkwane yesimanje senziwa emuva lé ekhulwini xv, kodwa into etholakale lalisetshenziswa zokuhlobisa noma izimfihlo.
Imikhiqizo ezaqala wadala ngqo abathungi uvele kuphela ekhulwini XVIII eFrance. Inani izimpahla ezifana lalilincane, kodwa kancane kancane.
Njengoba sekunama-pin, kunjalo portno kwaya kuba lula, futhi seamstresses ongaveza izingubo ngaphezulu per unit isikhathi.
izikhonkwane Portnovsky isimo kakhulu elula. Lena twist metal, ubukhali njengenkemba inaliti nokuba ukuqoqa noma ibhola ngakolunye ekupheleni, okuyinto akuvumeli pin ngendiza lendwangu. Ukusebenzisa lo mkhiqizo, unga:
- ukuqinisekisa ukuqwala intaba ibanga ezimbili neengcezu ijwabu, ekuqedeni ukugeleza ngesilinganiso imicu;
- wenze emphethweni ku izingubo futhi ngokulinganayo ukusabalalisa indwangu phezu bonke ubuso;
- ubambe izinto lapho kuyadingeka, uhlinzeka lokuthunga kancane yimuphi izinto;
- kubathene izingqimba eziningana izindwangu ukuthi esikhulu nomunye futhi inqubo agqoke kungenziwa sigudluke, okuzokwenza baphule ukubukeka izingubo esiphelele;
- pinching umbani ngokulungiselela yona abathungela ku umshini wokubhala;
- imininingwane Bopha izingubo enqubeni emaphaketheni.
Ngenxa inaliti elincane lensimbi ne limiter ngakolunye ekupheleni wezingubo ungakwazi ngokushesha futhi sizikhandle ukuyengela, Sew kanye izingubo lokugoqa.
Yini ihluke nomunye?
Ngenxa ubaluleke we Portnov izikhonkwane, abakhiqizi baqala ukwakha izinto ezahlukene ongazikhetha lo mkhiqizo. Ngenxa ezihlukahlukene izindwangu, kwakudingekile ukuba beveza izikhonkwane ezahlukene, okuyinto akavumanga impango zezinto ezibonakalayo nezingokomoya wavumela ezivuzayo emsebenzini kahle.
izikhonkwane abathungela kungahluka impahla. Ekuqaleni, zenziwa ngethusi, izinketho zakamuva zidalwe ngensimbi nensimbi efihlekile. Imvamisa yensimbi isetshenziswa, ngoba lokhu kuyinto elula kakhudlwana engagwiki futhi ungavumi isikhathi eside. Umehluko ekwakhiweni futhi kuthinte nombala wemikhiqizo, ngokwesibonelo, izinaliti zethusi nge-limiter zingahle zibe nombala obomvu noma zipendwe ngokwengeziwe. Izinhlobo zensimbi zonke zinombala wensimbi.
Omunye umehluko obalulekile we-PIN uwugqinsi lwawo. Ngezindwangu ezahlukahlukene kufanelekile ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo yamadayimane ahlukene. Uma ngendwangu emfishane yokubeka inaliti eliqine ngenqwaba, khona-ke imicu izohlakazeka, futhi izimbobo zizobonakala entweni eseqediwe. Lapho usebenza ngezicubu ezinkulu kakhulu futhi eziminyene, kunzima ukumbhoboza ngenaliti emincane: kuvame ukugoba, okuvimbela umphumela oyifunayo.
Usebenzisa isipiliyoni sabandulelayo, i-seamstress isebenzisa izinaliti ezimnene kakhulu nge-limiter yesilika, zokwenziwa nezinye izicubu ezibucayi. Ubukhulu bawo bungu-0,5 mm. Okwezicubu ezinobukhulu obujwayelekile, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izikhonkwane ngobukhulu be-0.6 mm. Izinaliti ezinjalo zibonakala ngobukhali futhi zidlula kalula kunoma yiluphi udaba. Uma udinga ukusebenza ngendwangu eminyene, kungcono ukukhetha i-PIN nge-0,8 mm. Ngeke baguqe futhi baqinisekise ukulungiswa okuthembekile.
Ngaphezu kokuqina, izikhonkwane zingahluka nobude. Uma umthungi exhuma imininingwane phakathi kwawo, kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo emide ngokwanele - kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-4 cm. Uma kunesidingo sokulungisa okuthile okwesikhashana, khona-ke izinhlobo ezincane ezifika ku-3 cm zizoba ntofontofo ngokwengeziwe. Uma udinga ukwenza izicubu eziwugqinsi zisebenze, khona-ke ngaphandle kwezinaliti ezinde (4-5 cm) azikwazi ukukwenza.
Umehluko obonakala kakhulu wezikhonkwane yindlela ye-limiter yabo. Ungahlangabezana nezinhlobo ezinjalo:
- I-Cannations (imodeli enepuleti elincane elithambile, elifana nesigqoko sesipikili samanje);
- Inaliti ngeso lapho ukuphela komkhiqizo kuphothana khona, kwakha iso;
- Ibhola lensimbi (inqwaba yensimbi);
- Ibhola lepulasitiki, elingaba yi-medium futhi likhulu (elivame ukunamabala ngemibala ehlukene);
- Isibalo sepulasitiki se-Flat - umkhawulo wanoma yisiphi isimo esinganikeli inaliti ukuze ungene kulolu daba;
- I-t-shape (edingekayo ukusebenza ngezicubu eziwugqinsi).
Ukuba khona kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-PIN kukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe inketho oyifunayo yohlobo oluthile lomsebenzi.
Izinhlobo zenhloso nohlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo
Ngenxa yokuthi kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ezihlukile ngobukhulu, ubukhona noma ukungabikho kokwelulwa, izici zemicu, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe kahle izikhonkwane ukuze ungaphangi umkhiqizo ophelile. Kunezinhlobo ezilandelayo zamadivayisi.
- Jikelele. Banezinhliziyo ubude 3 cm kanye ukushuba 0.5 mm. Ukukhiqizwa impahla - steel. Ungasebenzisa lawa nezinhlobonhlobo for izicubu enwebekayo Eziningi zezinto. Akufanele ukuzisebenzisela usilika, njengoba ungahlala izimbobo kusukela punctures (inaliti akwanele acute). Kungelula ukuzisebenzisa izindwangu obukhulu, ngoba ubude 3 cm ngeke ngokwanele ukuba ngokuphephile wazalela izingxenye.
- Ukuze kasilika. Wadala kusukela ngensimbi yekhethelo, abe ukushuba 0.5 mm ithiphu ebukhali kakhulu. Ngokungafani imikhiqizo jikelele unombono, le ndlela has a isigqoko ezincane flat. Carnations izinto zibe lula emsebenzini, njengoba musa basingatha sendikimba musa ukuyikhipha. Ubude kungaba ezahlukene: Ungathola futhi ongakhetha elincane 2,5, futhi olujwayelekile 3 kanye 3.2 cm.
- With ekupheleni oyindilinga. Isetshenziselwa knitwear. Lezi izinaliti ukwenza Imicu yotshani hhayi bagwaze, kodwa ukusabalala kuzo idlule daba, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ubuqotho bayo, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba ubuyisele Indwangu ukubukeka kokuqala ngemva kokukhipha pin. Kunezinhlobo elincane 2,5 ubude futhi esezingeni 3 cm ubude.
- Ukuze yaseZimbabwe. Isetshenziselwa ukwenza yaseZimbabwe izindwangu uqweqwe efudumele. Lezi imikhiqizo isikhathi eside 4-4.5 cm, zondile futhi abukhali, okwenza kube lula ukubala izinto yanoma yimuphi kwabantu kanye ukushuba. Bangaba metal noma amabhola epulasitiki njengoba limiters, kodwa ngokuvamile kakhulu ukusebenzisa flat ikhanda izinaliti.
- Ukuze emphethweni. Kalula ukudala emphethweni indwangu asetshenziselwa ukujiya mncane naphakathi impahla. Ubude kungaba 2.5-3 cm, ukujiya - 0.5 mm. I izinaliti kungaba nge plastic umbala noma insimbi ubuhlalu ekupheleni.
- T emise. Ngokugcwele umkhiqizo metal, emaphethelweni okuyinto perpendicular kusontwe ukuze base. izikhonkwane okunjalo asetshenziswa emsebenzini ngendwangu jini zamalala. Ubude kungaba 3.2 noma 4.5 cm, kanye ukushuba 1 mm.
izikhonkwane IsiZulu zisetshenziselwa gum elula, izintambo futhi kwamagoda imininingwane izingubo ewumngcingo, zingabantu ukhululekile futhi ezingokoqobo . Ngenxa kunjalo metallic, abazi aphambane futhi enze umsebenzi wabo kahle. Kukhona amancane, aphakathi nendawo, izinhlobo ezinkulu, mikhulu kakhulu zokuhlobisa izikhonkwane enjalo.
Ukuthenga iqoqo izikhonkwane for lokuthunga, kubalulekile ukwazi nemingcele eziyisisekelo wale mikhiqizo, kanye impahla kusukela lapho izingubo ayobuthana. Ukuze uthenge umkhiqizo izinga, ungabona izibuyekezo abathengi mayelana ifemu, cabanga emihle nemibi indlela ngayinye futhi uthole elilungile kakhulu.
Amathiphu wokukhetha
Ukuhlela umsebenzi nge kwezicubu, ukusika futhi ekuhlanganiseni noma yimuphi umkhiqizo, kuwufanele ukuthenga izikhonkwane ezokwenza kakhulu lula inqubo kanye ukuphuthumisa ekuzuzweni kwemiPhumela umgomo oyifunayo.
Ukuze uthole ukulandisa kahle lo mkhiqizo, kuyafaneleka ngokukhetha ke esekelwe ezicashile elandelayo.
- Thayipha lendwangu. Uma ama-tailoling esuka kokuqukethwe okubucayi, khona-ke kufanele uthathe izikhonkwane zesilika kuphela. Lezi yizinaliti ezicinene ezingeke zishiye umkhondo kumkhiqizo osuqediwe.
- Ubude nobukhulu be-PIN. Kwabaqalayo, kungcono ukuthatha izinhlobonhlobo zendawo yonke, ubukhulu bawo bungu-0.5-0.6 mm, futhi ubude bungu-3-4 cm. Isethi elinjalo liqukethe izingcezu eziyi-1000, kuzovumela isikhathi eside Lokhu kuthenga.
- Uhlobo lwe-limiter. Le nuance ibalulekile ngohlobo oluthile lomsebenzi. Uma izikhonkwane zidingeka ukubopha izingxenye, ukulungisa noma ukudala amafolda, ungathenga okukhethwa kukho ngebhola elinobuningi. Kulezo zimo lapho umthungi ezosika, esebenzisa izikhonkwane, thambisa nabo, kungcono ukuthatha imikhiqizo nge-linder flat. Universal ingabhekwa njengemikhiqizo eneso noma nge-clove: bakhululekile ezinhlotsheni eziningi zomsebenzi.
- Ithiphu ebukhali. Le yi-nuance ebaluleke kakhulu yezindwangu ezihlanganisiwe ezisabela kabi ekubhobozeni izinaliti ngonqenqema olubukhali. Nge-knitwear, udinga izikhonkwane ngethiphu eliyindilinga. Unqenqenqema olubukhali kakhulu kufanele lube yinaliti yendwangu kasilika kanye nezindwangu eziwugqinsi, ngenxa yalokho okungenzeka ukuthi zenzele inaliti ngaphandle kobunzima ngaphandle kokulimaza umkhondo ongenasidingo kukho.
- Inkampani. Ukuba nethuba lokuthenga izimpahla ezisezingeni eliphakeme kusuka kumkhiqizo owaziwayo wokuthunga, kungcono ukunikeza ukukhetha kwemikhiqizo enjalo. Ngenxa yokubuyekezwa kwamakhasimende kumasayithi wabakhiqizi, ungakhetha uhlobo olufanele lomkhiqizo wemisebenzi ethile.
Izindleko ze-PIN zihlukile: Kuya ngekhwalithi, ubukhulu nobude bensimbi, kusuka kuhlobo lwe-limiter, ngenani lezicucu kwiphakheji nakulo mkhiqizo.
Ngaphambi kokuthi uthenge noma yimuphi umkhiqizo, kufanele uwuqhathanise ne-efanayo, ukuze ungabheki umkhiqizo, usuthole imikhiqizo yekhwalithi esezingeni eliphakathi.