Kunenkolelo evamile yokuthi uGalashi (angamaKaloshi) yimfanelo yempilo yokunyamaza. Lapho leli gama lithi, ngokushesha kubukeka sengathi lincishwa umusa wezicathulo, lapho kungesabise ukungena ebhokisini noma ukuya e-KHLEV. Eqinisweni, ngenxa yokwakheka kwanamuhla, ama-busevutas eminyakeni yamuva nje eseyimfashini, kufaka phakathi phakathi kwezakhamizi, akazange kuphela ngokusebenziseka kwabo, kodwa nokubukeka kwasekuqaleni.
Umlando omncane
Ukuvela kwe-Giosa kuhlotshaniswa nomlando ohlala isikhathi eside e-Amazon Basin ngo-1735, lapho umFulentshi ogama lakhe linguCharles Marie de La Kondamin waya kulezi zindawo, esesisekelo sawo werabha. Kwabe sekudalwa. Igama elithi "irabha" ngesiLatini lihunyushwa ngokuthi "resin". IRubber njengoba kubonakale kuphela ngekhulu leminyaka - ngo-1839, lapho kuvulwa indlela ye-Vulcanization.
Umphakeli ophambili ekuqaleni izicathulo zenjoloba ezidumile zaziyinsimbi yase-US. Kusuka lapho lapho imishini yemfashini ishaye iRussia. Futhi eminyakeni yokuqala ngemuva kokubonakala ekuthengisweni kwalezi zinto ezithuthukayo, abantu abacebile kuphela ababengabakhokhela.
Bagawula lelo ndlu yenjoloba livikela kahle izicathulo ezijwayelekile ezivela kumswakama nangokotini, manje okungeke konakalise ukhaphethi wasePheresiya egumbini lokuhlala.
Njengoba ukukhishwa kweMocostrooms kwakudinga isilinganiso sezimboni, imakethe yasheshe yagcwaliswa ngezicathulo ezintsha ezingangenzi manzi, futhi yatholakala kubantu abajwayelekile, Okubize hhayi nje kuphela ukunganakwa kwamanzi, kepha nokuqina - uKalosh wasebenzela inqwaba yeminyaka. Simparisy, ngokungafani nabacebile, evikela amakhalevu ezicathungo ezibizayo zesikhumba, izicathulo eziguqulwe amabhuzu azizwe. Phakathi kwabasebenzi, abathengisi kanye nemiyalo yinsimbi engokomfashini izwakala amabhuthi anama-calistics amnyama, asebenza njengezicathulo zesizini sonyaka we-demi-sonyaka.
Izinhlobo zeGalosh
I-Cubber Galoshes ihlukaniswa ngezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo kuya ngenhloso nemibandela yazo. Ezinye zazo zisetshenziswa ngokuzimela, kanti ezinye zingamagciwane. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ungagezi izicathulo ezijwayelekile noma amabhuzu lapho uhamba ube yisimo sezulu esibuhlungu. Kuya ngesimo se-haloshes lapho:
- ezejwayelekile (ngaphandle kwalokho zibizwa nazincane);
- Half-duct (bots);
- ukujula;
- Izicathulo zelanga.
Kulokhu, amamodeli akhishwe ahloselwe izimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene. Ungathola:
- Ubusika (Kufakwe ngaphakathi) nge-lining kusuka kubhayisekili, obofwini, ngensimbi;
- Ihlobo (amaphaphu) nge-lining emincane ngaphandle kwenqwaba;
- -ondile (Amaphaphu angeziwe), aklanyelwe ukuvikela isithende nesokisi lesicathulo esikhulu.
Phakathi kwama-moces kwabelwa imikhiqizo ekhethekile efakwa ezicathulweni (kufaka phakathi isithende esiphakeme). Izimbungulu ezinjalo zibukeka njengezembozo ezisondelene kakhulu, zivikela ngokuthembekile izicathulo kusuka kumswakama nokungena ekungcoleni. Abanazo izithende zabo. Lezi zinhlobo zibukeka zinhle kakhulu. Zingakhethwa kuthoni yezicathulo zanoma yimuphi umbala.
Futhi phakathi kweKalosa ingabelwa Udaka, lwenzelwe ukuzingela nokudoba, ukugibela izithuthuthu. Ekukhiqizeni, kusetshenziswa izicathulo ezikhethekile, acid ezingaphenduki kanye nogesi ongadlulisi. I-Garden Galoshes ihlukaniswe yi-sole eminyene kanye nomvikeli osobala ofakwe ezinyaweni zawo kumasokisi. Kuludaka olunjalo, ngeke uzizwe wonke amatshe ngaphansi kwezinyawo zakho.
Njengokukhanya kokusebenzisa i-galosh, ungakhetha phakathi kwabo Yakhelwe ukuvikela amabhuzu avela kumswakama. Ezicathulweni zobusika zasendulo zaseRussia, "abathambishi" kufanele bafakwe ngokuqinile, ukuze bangandi ukundiza lapho uSock ngemuva kweminyaka emva kweminyaka sebephukile. Ngasikhathi sinye kukhona I-coloshes yokubhukuda. Izicathulo ezinjalo zifiseleka ukugqoka uma uhamba ezansi, lapho kukhona khona namatshe abukhali, namakhorali, futhi avikelekile ekutholeni okulimazayo kwasolwandle. Ukuhlukahluka kwezicathulo ezinjalo ezithengiswayo ezisethiwe.
Amanani okukhiqizwa
Emuva eminyakeni yaseSoviet, uGost wamukelwa enjoloba yenjoloba. Izinga elihlinzekelwe uchungechunge lwesilinganiso ngokuya ngenhloso yemikhiqizo enjalo, kanye naleyo eyayizogqoka yona. Isibonelo, imikhiqizo enjalo ihlose ukuvikela izicathulo zesikhumba zacatshangwa. Phakathi kwazo kwabelwe:
- UMulodete;
- izingane;
- Isikole;
- Owesifazane;
- abafana;
- Owesilisa.
Ekwenziweni kweKalos, izinto ezithile ziyasetshenziswa, lapho zenza khona irabha ngokwayo (ingxube yerabha), kanye nezindwangu ezikhethekile. Ngokusho kweZinga lokwakha isisekelo sesicathulo sesikhathi esizayo sokuswakama umswakama, sisebenzisa:
- irabha elihlukiwe lezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene;
- Phinda usebenzise (i .e. Izinto ezitholwe ku-galosh endala);
- chalk;
- I-Glip;
- isibabule;
- amalahle noma igesi resin;
- rosin;
- insipho;
- Amafutha amaminerali;
- Uwoyela welineni (nge-varnish ku-galashi).
Namuhla, uma kukhulunywa ngezinto ezingokoqobo njenge-calos, usengalizwa igama lika-Eva. Le yinguqulo yesimanje kakhulu yezinto ezibonakalayo zezicathulo ezingangenzi manzi. Eqinisweni, kuyinto futhi irabha. Kuvezwe.
Kubonakala ngokuguquguquka okushiwo, amandla okugcina ukushisa kumelana kahle nesithwathwa kanye nesisindo esiphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nesisekelo sendabuko sokwenziwa kwe-mocoms.
Ungayikhetha kanjani, ugqoke futhi unakekele?
Ukuze iconoshe lisebenze isikhathi eside, futhi ukuze kungabi ungajabuli lapho selusokisi, Udinga ukukhetha imodeli ngokuya ngenhloso yalombhangqwana, ukuyisebenzisa kahle futhi uyinakekele . Izicathulo kufanele zibe ngosayizi, ngakho-ke akunangqondo ukuthi ku-oda nge-Intanethi. Kungcono ukuxhumana nokuphuma okukhethekile, zama, futhi uma izicathulo zisetshenziswa ngqo njengecala lokuvikela izicathulo noma amabhuzu, qiniseka ukuthi lihlala phezu kwalo, lifana.
Uma i-galoshes ihloselwe ukusetshenziswa kwesimo sezulu esifudumele kuphela, ungazigqoki emazingeni okushisa ngaphansi kwe-zero. "Izinguqulo" ezingamelana neqhwa zivame ukufaneleka, ngenkathi umgwaqo ungaweli ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-10.
Uma ama-mocosposnes enza njengesicathulo, lapho isitoko esingenakunikezwa khona ngaphambi kokuya kuwo, kungcono ukugqoka amasokisi woboya, ngeke bavumele imilenze ukuba ime ngokushesha.
Kunoma ikuphi, udinga ukukhumbula lokho Izicucu zerabha azikweqi umoya. Ngakho-ke ukuhamba kuwo njalo akulandeli. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa, kusale ukuyigeza bese ihlikihla kumaconsi, bese yomisa endaweni. I-ORTALIMP ibhekwa njengezinga lokushisa lokomisa ama-degree angama-35, kepha emazingeni okushisa aseKalosh omiswe kahle.
Kuvidiyo elandelayo uzothola imininingwane eminingi nge-Galoshes yenjoloba.