Ukuthunga kungenye yezinto zokuzilibazisa ezivame kakhulu kwabesifazane. Ukuba nomshini wokuthunga olula kanye nenani elincane lamakhono, i-hossess ngayinye ingenza izingubo ezihlukile zokuklama. Ingomane Ukuthunga izingubo ezisezingeni eliphakeme futhi eziqinile akwanele okulula ukubona umthungo, udinga ukucubungula imiphetho yawo ngokuqaqa . Abakhiqizi bakhiqiza uhla olubanzi lwale mishini yokuthunga, engaba ngobabili ngesimo sedivayisi ehlukile futhi yakhelwe emshinini wokuthunga.
Ngaphandle kokuba khona kwama-overlocks amasha, ama-seamstres amaningi azoqhubeka nokujabulela imishini yakudala efakazelwe, ebonakala kalula ngokusebenza, okutholwayo kanye nokwethenjwa kanye nokwethenjwa. Kuyindlela enjalo ebhekisa ekilasini 51.
Ukucacisa
Ukudlula kweklasi le-51 liwumshini wokuthunga ochwepheshe ongasetshenziselwa izidingo zomuntu kanye nasezindaweni zokuthunga ezincane zokuthunga. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, le divayisi ihlala isidingo lapho icubungula imikhiqizo. Idizayini yokuqala akwenzi ukuthi kwenzeke ukuqeqesha izinhlobo zezindwangu zesimanje, kepha imishini ibaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuthunga imikhiqizo ezinhlotsheni ezinobunzima neziqinile. Le divayisi yokuthunga ithembeke kakhulu futhi ihlala isikhathi eside kune-analog yesiShayina. Ngomsebenzi osezingeni eliphakeme, abakhiqizi banikeze imisebenzi elandelayo kule divayisi:
- ukulungiswa kokungezwani kwezintambo;
- Ukuguqula ingcindezi yonyawo
- Ukuguqula ibanga phakathi kwetilongo.
Imisebenzi esebenzayo yeBanga lesigaba esingu-51 sekilasi ne-51-Class - Icubungula imiphetho yezindawo ezihlanganisiwe, zelineni kanye nokubhukuda Ngamaketanga we-2 no-3. Ubude be-stitch busemaphethelweni kusuka ku-0,3 cm kuya ku-0.6 cm. Ubukhulu obukhulu bokuqukethwe okucutshungulwa ngu-3 mm. Inaliti ephelele yomkhiqizo i-0029, inombolo 60-70.
Le divayisi ifakwe indlela yenaliti kanye nabaphangi ababili. Uma ungena esikhundleni se-looper efanelekile nge-firte, ungasebenzisa kuphela imicu emibili. Ukuze uthuthukise izigqoko, kungcono ukunikeza ukukhetha ukuze unqande u-51 - isigaba enayo indlela ehlukile yokuhambisa iwebhu. Ngenxa yokunyakaza okukhulu kwe-handkerchief yangaphambili, umphumela wokwelula okuqukethwe kufinyelelwe, okuvumela umthungo ngokwengeziwe futhi welule.
Isici esihlukile yikhona ukuba khona kwe-wick luffucation ephakathi kwezingxenye ezinyakazayo, ezitholakala ngaphansi kwepulatifomu yemishini yokuthunga. Ngokuthambisa okungaphazanyiswa kwazo zonke izinto, kuyadingeka ukubheka njalo ubukhona esikhandlani sokuthambisa esikhawini. Ukugcoba zonke ezinye izinto, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa isitsha ngekhala elide. Uma kwenzeka ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kwensiza, ochwepheshe batusa ukuphishekela lo mcimbi okungenani isikhathi esingu-1 ngezinsuku ezingama-30. Ukusebenza okungaphazanyiswa kwensiza, zonke izingxenye zokuxhumana ziyadingeka, futhi kwinqubo yokusebenza kuyadingeka ukuze uwaguqule njalo.
Ukuze kube lula ukusebenza, i-wizard inconywa esikhundleni sokuthambisa ukusebenzisa isilinda esinamafuthi ngesimo sesigaxa somjovo.
Izinzuzo nobubi
Njenganoma iyiphi insiza yokuthunga yasendlini, i-Class Overlock 51 inezinhlangothi ezinhle nezimbi.
Izinzuzo:
- uhla lwamanani angabizi;
- ukuthembeka;
- Ukusebenza kalula;
- inhloso yendawo yonke;
- isikhathi eside ukusebenza;
- ukuba khona kokulungiswa kwezandla;
- Amandla okusebenzisa zonke izinhlobo zemicu.
Okubi:
- Ukungakwazi ukwelapha izinhlobo zesimanje zendwangu;
- Ukuntuleka kwemiyalo yoqobo;
- ubunzima bokuhlelwa nokulungiswa;
- ukungakwazi ukusebenzisa ngasikhathi sinye izinhlobo zemicu;
- Azikho izingxenye ezisele.
Ngaphandle kokuba khona kwamaphutha, le divayisi ibilokhu ifuneka futhi isetshenziswe kabanzi ekukhiqizweni kokuthunga eminyakeni edlule.
Uhlelo lwe-refueling intambo
Ukuze idivaysi isebenze ingaphazanyiswa, kuyadingeka ukulungisa imicu kahle. Le nqubo iqukethe lokhu okulandelayo:
- intambo yenaliti yokukhulisa;
- Intambo yokuvuselela ye-looper yesobunxele nakwesokudla.
Izinyathelo eziphambili zokukhulisa intambo yenaliti ethokomele kathathu.
- Ukuqhuba imicu yekhoyili ngokusebenzisa izimbobo ezimbili ezitholakala kupuleti ye-nitenastic;
- Hambisa imicu ekhohlangothini layo ngaphansi kwediski yomlawuli wengxabano;
- Ukunqanyulwa ngeso elinophondo lwangaphakathi epuletini le-nicheboard;
- Ukuqondiswa kwentambo esweni lesibili, elitholakala ngakwesobunxele;
- Ukusindisa intambo kwikhodi yenaliti kusuka kwesobunxele kuye kwesokudla;
- Eqhuba imicu enaliti
- Ukusungulwa kwentambo ngaphansi kwe-paw.
Ngemithungo yokuqala, ochwepheshe bayanconywa ukushiya intambo okungenani ama-5 cm ubude.
Ukukhulisa intambo ngakwesobunxele nakwesokudla kufanele kulandelwe yilezi zincomo ezilandelayo:
- Ukukhala intambo kusuka phansi kuya phezulu;
- Ukuqedwa kwentambo kusuka esihlahleni saseHull;
- ukudlula okuphoqelekile kwazo zonke izindawo;
- Eqhuba imicu ngezindawo ngokuhambisana ngokuqinile nohlelo;
- Susa intambo kusuka emuva kwe-looper.
Lungisa imicu ku-looper yesokunxele ye-garado nzima ngokwengeziwe, ngoba ikhawulelwe ukufinyelela i-looper ne-nitenador. Kuyenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukudonsa imicu yakudala futhi yelula imicu eminingana ngasikhathi sinye.
Ukunemba kwe-refueeling kuxhomekekisa hhayi kuphela endaweni yentambo, kepha futhi kusuka ekuqondeni kwe-cam. Ukuhanjiswa kwendawo kwale ngxenye ngama-degree amaningana kungaholela ekwephulweni kwawo wonke ama-loopers ngasikhathi sinye.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokukhulisa imicu, kuyadingeka ukunaka ngokukhethekile indawo yale nto.
Imiyalo yokusetha
Ngenxa yokuntuleka kochwepheshe alungiswe futhi ubeke lolu hlobo lwe-squnger, kanye nezindleko eziphakeme zomsebenzi, intengo evame ukwedlula izindleko zemishini uqobo, abanikazi balezi zinsimbi bayaphoqeleka ukuthi bafeze insizakalo yayo ephelele nge izandla zabo. Kuyadingeka ukwenza lezi zinhlobo zomsebenzi ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo yabakhiqizi.
Ukwehlukaniswa kwalolu hlobo lwemishini kuyinto engavamile kakhulu. Zonke izindawo nezinqubo zikhule amandla akhuphuke futhi azikwazi ukuhluleka ngokuzimela. Iningi le-breakdowns lihlotshaniswa nokuphathwa okungalungile nge-Overlock lapho kwenziwa ukuthunga noma ukuhlenga.
I-Vector ebaluleke kakhulu lapho ulungisa idivaysi indawo yensimbi yensimbi yangakwesobunxele. Esezinhlelweni zokukhipha inaliti i-Islar ezingeni eliphansi eliphakeme, kufanele libe sendaweni esele esele, futhi ukuphela kwensimbi yensimbi kufanele kususwe edod lenaliti kude ne-0,5 cm. Ukuphakamisa inaliti ngenhla kuka-0.3 cm kusuka ezingeni lezindlebe, kufanele kwakhiwe indawo yokugcina. Ibanga phakathi kwe-looper yesobunxele nenaliti akufanele lidlule ku-0.05 cm. Ukulungisa igebe, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa i-fastener yesikulufa ye-looper yangakwesobunxele, lapho kunesidingo sokusondela kwinaliti ekhonjisiwe. Kwenqatshelwe ukuqinisa ngokuqinile i-fastener noma ukushiya endaweni evuselelekile. Ngemuva kokuthi ukucushwa sekuqediwe, kufanele ulungise umphumela.
Ngemuva kokuthwebula i-loop yenaliti, igwebu ngakwesobunxele limdonsela emgqonyeni wakhe, futhi i-hook iqondiswe kuye ngaso leso sikhathi, ukuze ungene kuye ngaso leso sikhathi, ukuze ungene kuye ngaso leso sikhathi, ukuze ungene ku-loop kusuka kwesobunxele.
Ukuphela kwegwebu ekuhambeni okulungile ekujuleni okusuka ohlangothini lwangaphakathi lwe-hook ngakwesobunxele, kufakwe kahle eduze komgodi wakhe kanye ne-razor ngasikhathi sinye. Hlola ukunemba kwendawo yezingxenye ungasebenzisa umucu omude onde. Ukuphela kwe-hook ngakwesokudla kufanele kube ngaphansi kunomgodi we-hook ngakwesobunxele kanye negebe phakathi kwama-cm womabili akufanele kube ngaphezulu kwe-0,16 cm ukususa i-hinge nge-looper efanele.
Lapho inaliti idlula ku-looper looper efanele, ibanga phakathi kwenaliti ne-loover blade akufanele lidlule u-0.16 cm, negebe eliphakathi kweso le-looper efanele kanye nonqenqemeni lwenaliti kufanele kube ngu-0.6 cm kufanele kube ngu-0,6 cm kufanele kube ngu-0.6 cm kufanele kube ngu-0.6 cm kufanele kube ngu-0,6 cm
Isici esihlukile se-looper efanele - ukungabikho kwesikulufa sokulungiswa Lapho kungenzeka khona ukulungisa indawo yayo. Inqubo yokulungiswa ilele ekudleni okulungiselelwe kwensiza esimweni esidingekayo.
Ungayishintsha kanjani inaliti kahle?
Ukujikeleza ngesikhathi kwenaliti kuyisiqinisekiso sokuthola umugqa osezingeni eliphakeme. Izinsizakalo ezinolwazi zincoma ukuguqula inaliti hhayi kuphela uma kudangala futhi kuphuka, kepha ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile kuya ngezinga lokuqina kokusebenza kwemishini. Ngenxa yokuthi le mishini inokukhiqiza isikhathi eside, khona-ke izinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe kufanele zibe zikhethekile, isici esihlukile sazo esizoba ubude obuncane neflask ekhudlwana.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinaliti zesimanje zokuthunga, ezingahambelani nezici zobuchwepheshe zemishini, kungaholeli nje kuphela ukuthola imigqa emibi nengalungile, kepha futhi nokuwohloka kwensiza.
Ngokwelapha izicubu eziminyene, ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa izinaliti ngaphansi kwezinombolo 100 no-120.
Ukushintshwa kwenalithi ku-Apparatus yokulawula kuyinqubo elula, kodwa ebaluleke kakhulu engenziwa ngokulandelana okuqinile.
Izigaba eziphambili zomsebenzi:
- Ukususa isitsha sokusika;
- Indawo yephaneli ezingeni eliphansi kakhulu, lapho kukhona ugqoko onokuhambisana nezinaliti ezihambisana nezinsimbi ezikhethekile;
- ephakamisa i-clamping plate lever;
- ukudonsa umuzwa wentambo evela esihlolweni;
- kushiya i-lever yonyawo;
- Yenza buthaka izimbobo zezimbali ezisheshayo usebenzisa ukujikeleza kwe-screwdriver
Ngaphambi kokubeka inaliti entsha, kufanele ususe ngokucophelela into yakudala yokuthunga. Ukufaka inaliti entsha, udinga ukuthatha inaliti ngeminwe emibili ukuze ingxenye yobuwula yefask isengemuva, bese uyifaka emgodini ngaphansi kwesikulufa. Ngemuva kwakho konke ukukhohlisa okungenhla, kuyadingeka ukuqinisa ngokuphepha isikulufa sokukhiya usebenzisa ukunyakaza kwewashi. Konke ukukhohlisa kumele kwenziwe ngokunembe ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kungagcini imicu kwizikulufo. Lapho ufaka inaliti, udinga ukuyibamba ngokuthembekile ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ungapheli amandla.
Ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nemithetho yokufaka yenaliti kungakuholeli kuphela ekwenzeni imali engenayo yokwenza umsebenzi, kepha futhi nokuwohloka okuphelele kwensiza. Ochwepheshe babeka izimbangela eziphambili zokuphuka:
- Ukufakwa okungaphelele kwenaliti kumkhiqizo wenaliti;
- Ukwelashwa kwendwangu yenaliti emincane;
- ukungezwani okuqinile kokusebenza ngesikhathi sokusebenza;
- ukuba khona kwamaphutha ebusweni bokufakwa kwe-paw noma okungalungile;
- indawo yenaliti groove esesimweni esingafanele;
- Usebenzisa inaliti yohlobo nosayizi ongafanele;
- ukwenza umsebenzi wenaliti ekhubazekile;
- Ukulungiswa okubuthakathaka komkhiqizo wenaliti.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani u-Overlock?
Ukuze ithuluzi elitholakele ukuze lisebenze njengeminyaka eyishumi nambili, ama-suamstres anolwazi ancoma ngokucophelela ukuze ahlole ngokucophelela imiyalo yomenzi futhi athobele ngokuphelele nayo yonke imithetho.
Izincomo eziphambili zokusebenza komshini wokuthunga.
- ukwenza ukuhlanza njalo kwe-looper nalo lonke ucingo;
- Ukushintshwa ngesikhathi senaliti yomsila.
Imbangela evame kakhulu yokwehlukana kwe-clash of the 51 class overlock ukuxabana okungajwayelekile kwentambo nokusetshenziswa kwentambo yamadayimane ahlukile. Naphezu kokuthobeka kwayo kokudla okuthe xaxa, ochwepheshe banconyelwa ukuthokozela ukusebenzisa imicu evela kuma-bobbins akhethekile wezimboni. Ukulungiselela ithuluzi, kufanele uqale ugcwalise zonke izindawo, bese ukhipha intambo ngayinye ngokwahlukana.
Ama-seams anolwazi asetshenziselwa ukulungiselela imicu enemibala eminingi.
Ukuvela kokungqongqoza okungagunyazi ngendlela yokusebenza komsebenzi kukhuluma ngokucutshungulwa kwesiqeshana esikhulu se-canvas, lapho i-hook efanele nge-paw ishayisana. Ukunganaki le nkinga kungavusa ukwehluleka kwe-looper yensimbi. Ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nokukhiqizwa kwentambo kungavusa ukuphambuka ekusebenzeni kwalo lonke ithuluzi. Ukuqeda inkinga, kufanele ukhiphe imicu kusuka kudivayisi bese uwagcwalisa futhi.
Ukuvimbela intambo ekhipha ngemuva kokuphela kokusebenza ngengxenye eyodwa, ochwepheshe bancoma ukuthi bangalunciphisi imicu, kepha babeke ngokucophelela into entsha bese beqhubeka nokusebenza. Leliqhingi ngeke livumele hhayi kuphela ukusindisa amahora okudla nokusebenza, kepha futhi ukuvikela ukwehlukana.
Uma ngesikhathi somsebenzi emthungo egandayiwe, baqala ukuvela ukweqa, imbangela yenkinga iguqukayo endaweni yomkhiqizo wenaliti. Sula inkathazo ingadukiswa ingxenye eya phansi kumamilimitha ambalwa.
Ukukhiqizwa kwezingubo ezizimele akuwona kuphela umsebenzi othandwayo, kepha futhi kuyajabulisa kakhulu. Ukuthola umphumela wokufaneleka, hhayi kuphela ulwazi oluyisisekelo olusebenzayo nolwethiyori, kepha nezinto zokwakha ezisezingeni eliphakeme, kanye nemishini emihle. Elinye lamadivayisi wezobuchwepheshe asemqoka kwinqubo yokuthunga seqiwe, lapho kungenzeka ukwenza umkhiqizo ube muhle futhi uqinile.
Ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya, akudingekile ukuthola imishini ebizayo, futhi ungakhetha kusuka kumamodeli afakazelwe, anjenge-Class Overlock.
Ukuthi ugcwalisa kanjani intambo ekilasini le-Overlock 51, bheka ngezansi.