Troy ounce wegolide : Kuyini, lapho kusetshenziswa khona manje, kungani lesi silinganiso saba yinkomba - imibuzo enjalo ivame ukuvela lapho kuvela iyunithi yendabuko yezinsimbi eziyigugu. Igama elingajwayelekile livame ukudala ukuhlangana noTroy, ngaleso sikhathi noZiqu-zintathu. Ukuze uqonde imvelaphi yakhe yangempela, udinga ukutadisha umlando wokuvela kanye nesisindo kumagremu e-Troyan OZ, futhi ngasikhathi sinye funda okuthe xaxa ngendlela ongayisebenzisa ngayo le yunithi yokulinganisa.
Yini?
Troy ounce wegolide Kuyiyunithi lesilinganiso esisetshenziswa emkhakheni webhange, ubucwebe, imomanebhuku. Inencazelo yesisindo esinembile kumagremu, ikuvumela ukuthi uthole imininingwane efanelekile ngenani lento. Maqondana nezinsimbi eziyigugu, kusetshenziswa i-notation:
- I-XPD - yePalladium;
- Xau - ngegolide;
- I-Xpt - yePlatinamu;
- I-XAG - yesiliva.
I-Troy Ounce yanoma iyiphi yalezi zinsimbi Inesisindo esingu-31,1034768. Ukunemba okunjalo kubaluleke kakhulu. Yakhe uhlelo olukhuthaze kathathu, oluhlanganisa iphawundi le-troy. Leli igama le-Gold English pound, efaka ngqo i-OZ enjalo. Futhi kulolu hlelo, isilinganiso sisetshenziswa ku-1/480 isabelo se-Troyan Oz - Gran.
Kuhle ukuqaphela lokho kuze kube ukuvela kwalesi silinganiso, kusetshenziswe amakhilogremu ekubaleni. Babesetshenziswa kwezohwebo ngezinsimbi eziyigugu nezinye izinto ezingandile: izinongo, izithukuthezi. I-prototype yasendulo yaseRoma yephawundi - Libra - Isisindo esingu-327.45 g, nengxenye yaso ye-12 yabizwa ngokuthi yi-Oz.
ENgilandi, ukushaywa unhlangothi kwakunguSterling - Izinhlamvu zemali zesiliva. Iphawundi labo linesisindo esingu-0,35 kg, futhi isilinganiso esijwayelekile saseRussia sasilingana no-410.
Umlando Wemvelaphi
I-Troy Oz isetshenziswa njengesilinganiso sesisindo kusuka kukhulu le-XIV . Indaba yokubukeka kwakhe ibuyela emuva nakancane kwabathathu, kodwa eya edolobheni elihluke ngokuphelele kweqiniso eFrance. Iningi labavakashi nabahambi, waziwa njengenhloko-dolobha yesifundazwe saseChampagne, lapho amawayini akhazimulayo aziwa khona emhlabeni wonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezikhumbuzo eziningi zomlando wezikhathi zeNkathi Ephakathi, futhi ama-gourmet eqiniso avakashela ama-fairs endawo ukuze ajabulele ubuhle obukhethekile - umvimba osuselwa ezitshalweni zezilwane zezolimo.
Imigqa yokuhweba eTroy yayikhona kusukela ku-V Century, kepha bathola ukuthandwa okuthile ekhulu le-XII. Kwakunjalo ngalesi sikhathi ukuthi i-Fair ejwayelekile yahlelwa lapha, lapho abathengisi beqhamuka kulo lonke elaseFrance bavela kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Izikhombo zokuqala zeTroy Oz maqondana nokuhweba kwasendaweni zithandana kumadokhumenti angama-1390. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho isabelo se-12 sephawundi savela ukubizwa kwaso - t oz / ozt. Lesi silinganiso sesisindo sasisetshenziswa lapho sibala ibhodi lokusanhlamvu, umuthi, ukusula kanye nezinongo.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngekhulu le-XIV eFrance, isiko lokuqala uhlelo lwalo lwe-metric ngedolobha ngalinye elikhulu lokuhweba lalifanele. Isibonelo, ekuhambeni kwakunguToulouse kanye nama-Celtic amakhilogremu. ETroy, banquma ukuthi babengesibi ukwedlula omakhelwane bakhe. Ngakho-ke kwakukhona uhlelo lwesilinganiso kathathu, isisekelo sawo kwakuyi-French Livr, eyayibhalwe nge-1 iphawundi lesiliva.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi, yize kungukuzaka kwayo, le ndlela yokulinganisa isaqhubeka isebenza futhi ithembekile, ukunemba kwayo akukuhleki kokungabaza ngisho nokungabaza ngisho eminyakeni eyikhulu. Ngokokuqala ngqa, uTroika Oz ukhulunywa ngaye umthombo ogunyaziwe onesichazamazwi se-Oxford. Ekukhululweni kwayo ngo-1390, lesi silinganiso sesisindo sikhonjiswa njengesethenjwa sokuhweba okusanhlamvu. Futhi kwakusetshenziswa ecaleni lekhemisi ukunquma umthamo wemithi nezinto zokwakha ezinobuningi.
Esikhathini se-metals eyigugu i-OZT esetshenziswa ngenxa yokuthi izinhlamvu zemali zazifakwa kwisiliva . Ngemuva kokuthi amathuluzi okukhokha athole ukwakheka okushibhile, iTroika Oz aqhubeke nokuhweba ngezinsimbi eziyigugu: I-Palladium, iPlatinamu, igolide nesiliva. Ngemuva kwempi yezwe yokuqala, iningi lamazwe ladlula kulolu hlelo ngesikhathi sokubala. Izibalo eziphambili zenziwa phakathi kwe-United States, i-United Kingdom, iNingizimu Afrika, i-Australia, eCanada, lapho ama-Anglo-Saxon Units bebelokhu ekhona.
Ngenxa yalokhu, ekushintshanisweni kwesitoko, izintengo zomhlaba zensimbi eyigugu zaqala ukunquma ngokuya nge-Troyan Oz.
Kusetshenziswa kuphi manje?
Uhlelo lwe-metric lwendabuko lwekhulu le-XIV lufanele namuhla. Ububanzi banamuhla bokusebenzisa i-Troyan Oz - ukuhweba ngesitoko. Lapho ubeka amanani ezinsimbi eziyigugu kusukela ngo-2015, kusetshenziswa ukuhweba nge-elekthronikhi. Njengengxenye yendali, izinguquko zenzeka kabili phakathi nosuku lweGreenwich: ngamahora angu-10- 30 kuya kwayi-15.
Kuze kube yilesi sikhathi, kusukela ngo-1919 kuya ku-2015, izinkampani ezingama-5 kuphela ezingamanga ekukhiqizeni nasekuthengisweni kwegolide ezibandakanyekile ekusungulweni kwentengo. Namuhla, abamele izifundazwe eziyi-13 zangeniswa ngaphambi kwendali, iRussia ayifakiwe kwinombolo yazo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-troy oz kungahlanganisa ukuhlanganisa amanani omhlaba wegolide nesiliva, i-palladium neplatinamu - izinsimbi eziphambili zokutshala imali. Izinguquko eziya entengo yazo zithinta inani elilinganisiwe lama-akhawunti abizwa ngensimbi, lapho imali etshaliwe ihunyushelwe ezinsimbi eziyigugu. Amasheya we-OZT akala isisindo semali esenziwe ngamabhange aphakathi ezifundazwe ezahlukahlukene.
Isibonelo, e-US, kwenziwa uhlamvu lwemali lwemali lwemali lwegolide. Okomuntu wabo ngo-50 USD kwakuyindinganiso, kwakungu-1 troy ounce ngesisindo. Ngokwehla kwenani, isilinganiso sabiwa. Isibonelo, ngo-1/10 OZT, uhlamvu lwegolide lulinganiselwa ku-5 USD.
ERussia, uhlelo lokulinganisa lwe-Anglo-Saxon aluzange lulinganise ngezindlela eziningi ngenxa yokuntuleka kwethuba lokuthonya izindleko ze-Troyan Oz. Lokhu kudonswa kutholakala kuphela kuma-banking kanye nama-spheres wokutshala imali, okusetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi. Kepha noma kuhunyushela ama-grams, inqwaba yezinhlamvu zemali eziyigugu, ezihlanganiswe kwiRussia Federation, isalingana nokwabelana noma i-Ozt ephelele. Isibonelo, uhlamvu lwemali lwesiliva olunesiliva lunesisindo esingu-31.5 g, luqukethe 31.1 g wensimbi enhle yensimbi. Okungukuthi, kuyahambisana impela nencazelo ye-troyan oz.
Kwi-cosmetology, lolu hlelo lokulinganisa lusasebenza. Isetshenziselwa izithako eziqinile ezilukhuni noma ezinobuningi. Le makethe ayikashintshi kakhulu kusukela kuma-fairs e-TRO.
Ividiyo elandelayo iveza amaqiniso ayi-10 athakazelisayo ngegolide.