Izinga lokushisa nezindlela zokuncibilika kwegolide: lapho igolide liyancibilika? Ungayinciphisa kanjani ekhaya? Kungenzeka yini ukukhumbula ukubhebhana ku-shirter yegesi?

Igolide liyinsimbi ebizayo futhi ethandwa kakhulu. Njengamanje, iningi lawo lenza ubucwebe obuningi. Abaningi bangacabanga ukuthi izindleko nenani legolide ziyeqiwe, kepha empeleni le nsimbi enhle ine-physiCochetics enhle kakhulu, njengokuqina, ukuthembeka, ukuthembeka, njll ngaphambi kokuthola izigaba zemikhiqizo, igolide lidlula izigaba eziningana ukucubungula. Enye yenqubo ebaluleke kakhulu yinqubo yokuncibilika. Kumayelana naye ukuthi kuzoxoxwa ngaye kulesi sihloko: sizonquma iphuzu elincibilikayo nezindlela ezithile, futhi sithola ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukukwenza ekhaya.

Ama-alloys azoncibilika nini?

Igolide libonakala ngokuphikelela, i-Hardware, ukuqhutshwa kukagesi, ukubonakala, ukuhlakanipha, ukumelana okuphansi. Kungenxa yalawa mapharamitha asetshenziswa kabanzi hhayi kuphela embonini yobucwebecwebe, kodwa futhi nasemithini, embonini, amakhamishini.

Ngendlela yayo emsulwa yegolide ngesimo sayo semvelo, akukho lutho olungenakwenzeka ukukwenza.

Ingomane Ukwenza ubucwebe, le mota ayincibilikisiwe kuphela, kodwa futhi ixubene nezinye izinsimbi eziyigugu hhayi, ngokwesibonelo, ngesiliva. Futhi ukuxuba igolide nenye into kungaba yisimo esibunjiwe. Ngakho-ke, kuncibilikiswe ngaphambili emafulenini akhethekile kusetshenziswa i-yokusungula ethile nemishini.

Ukushisa okumsulwa kwegolide okuncibilikayo

Igolide elihlanzekile libizwa ngokuthi amasampula wensimbi ayigugu angama-999, lapho kungekho ukungcola, awekho ama-ligature. Umehluko omkhulu ukuthamba kwaso. Ngisho ne-Ingot yasebhange yegolide elihlanzekile lingakwazi ukuskena kalula isipikili.

Iphoyinti elincibilikayo legolide kungenye yezindawo ze-physicomechanical zensimbi. Le nkomba inquma izinga lokushisa eliphakeme lapho insimbi iqala ukuncibilika. Igolide lesampula elithile libonakaliswa ngokushisa kwalo okuncibilikayo, kepha kunoma yikuphi okuphezulu ngokwanele:

• Isampula engu-999 iqala ukuncibilika ku-T 1064ºс. Iphuzu elibilayo - 2947 º147 º144 º;
• Isampula esingu-585 singancibilika, sifinyelele t 840ºсс,
• Isampula elingu-375 "intanta" lapho kufudunyezwa ku-770 º.

Ngolwazi olungenhla kulandela ukuthi ukukhuphuka kwesampula, izinga lokushisa nesikhathi esithe xaxa sokuncibilika kwensimbi. Into ngayinye engezwe ku-alloy yehlisa iphuzu lokuncibilika, ngaphandle kwePalladium. Le Metal, kunalokho, yandisa le nkomba.

Ngokuqondene nendawo yokunyibilikisa, kuphelele yonke igolide, ngaphandle kwamasampula angama-999, ungancibilika ekhaya usebenzisa amakhambi. Into leyo Ukushisa okuphezulu okunjalo, okungu-1064ºсь, kungatholwa kuphela ekufakweni kwefekthri, emacentshini akhethekile.

Noma kunjalo, ubucwebe abanolwazi nochwepheshe abancomi ukuzibandakanya ekuzithembeni kwegolide - kusizakala kakhulu ukwenza lokhu ezindaweni ezikhethekile.

Ungancibilikisa kanjani igolide ekhaya?

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ochwepheshe abakukhuthazi ukwenza inqubo efanayo ekhaya, bathi akuphephile, ngoba kudingeka izilinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu, kukhona izingcweti nabathandi bokuhlola. Kuze kube manje, kunendlela engu-3 ephumelela kakhulu yokubhema insimbi eyigugu ekhaya:

• usebenzisa igesi kagesi;
• esithandweni esikhethekile sokunyibilikisa izinsimbi eziyigugu;
• usebenzisa i-microwave.

Ake sibheke ngamunye wabo ngemininingwane eminingi.

Ku-shirter kagesi

Le yindlela ethandwa kakhulu yokuncoma insimbi eyigugu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isitofu segesi cishe wonke umuntu. Kuhle futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi izinga lokushisa lokuvutha kwegesi liphezulu kangangokuba igolide lincibilika imizuzwana yokubala. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kuncibilike insimbi nge-shirter yegesi, kuzodingeka uthenge okulandelayo.

• -Cashile - Isitsha esikhethekile sokunyibilikisa. Isici salo esikhulu ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu. I-Crucible ingaba yigrafu noma ubumba.
• Amathole - Ngalesi yokusungula, ungathatha insimbi eshisayo, uyiguqule, uyihambise. Izingcingo zenziwa ngezinto ezingamelana ukushisa.
• Buru noma i-sodium carbonate - Lezi yizingoma ezikhethekile ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlanza igolide. Le nto ukuthi ngaphambi kokuthola ukunyibilika, igolide lidinga ukuhlanzwa.

Uma kwenzeka ungenaso isitofu segesi ngesitsha, akunandaba, kungenziwa ekhaya kusuka kumakhambi, kepha kulokhu uphethiloli uzoba uphethiloli. Ngesikhathi sokwenziwa kwe-shirter eyenziwe ekhaya, angenzi ngaphandle:

• I-Sprinkler, elungele imishini yengadi yokufafaza amakhemikhali;
• amathini amathini anesivalo esingu-hermetic;
• Ipompo yemoto yemoto noma i-compressor;
• hoses;
• Sealant.

Ngemuva kokuthi i-burner yenziwe, ungaqhubeka ngqo nenqubo:

• Tigel ukuphatha i-drone elungiselelwe;
• Beka yonke igolide, isikhafu, esihlela ukuncibilika, ngokusobala;
• ukufudumeza umsele;
• Okulandelayo, inqubo yokunyibilikisa iqala, ikakhulukazi iqala ukuncibilika ukungcola, nangemva kwensimbi eyigugu uqobo;
• Lapho nje i-alloy incibilikisa ngokuphelele, idinga ukuwathela esitsheni esikhethiwe, uhlobo lwayo olungahluka kakhulu - kuya ngokuthi yimuphi umkhiqizo ofuna ukuwuthola;
• Esigabeni sokugcina udinga ukupholisa igolide ngamanzi abandayo.

Inqubo ngokwayo ilula futhi ayidingi isikhathi esiningi.

Ochwepheshe basanconywa ukusebenzisa i-perser kaphethiloli, ngoba imishini yegesi ingaphanga insimbi eyigugu.

Esithandweni sokubhema

Lokhu kungenye yezindlela ongazisebenzisa lapho usekhaya usebenzisa i-yokusungula enempilo yokuncibilikisa igolide. Udinga ukuthola:

• ecubungula;
• Amandla;
• flux;
• Kuhhavini okhethekile.

Ungathenga isithando somlilo sokushaya esitolo esikhethekile . I-compact futhi imishini enamandla enamandla. Vele, uma kungekho kungenzeka uthenge isitofu sokumomala igolide, kungenziwa ngezandla zakho. Kepha kulokhu usadinga ukuthenga izinto eziningi ezibonakalayo, uchithe isikhathi. Ngakho-ke, kusengcono ukuthola umkhiqizo oshibhile ofanayo esitolo online. Isithando somkamezayo singaba ngogesi noma ngokhuni.

Inqubo iqukethe lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Esigabeni sokuqala, udinga ukufudumeza isithando somlilo ngokusixhuma kwigridi yamandla noma ngosizo lwamalahle okhuni kumazinga okushisa afunekayo;
• Lungiselela ukucacisa ukucubungula nge-flux, esetshenziswa yi-boor;
• Emcimbini wokubeka igolide bese ufaka isitsha esithandweni somlilo.

I-Metal ngesikhathi sokushisa kokudla okunembathelweni izoqala ukuncibilika. Okulandelayo, inqubo yenzeka ngendlela efanayo njengoba kuchaziwe ngendlela edlule.

E-microwave

Ukwenza umcimbi wokudla wegolide ku-microwave, futhi udinga ukulungiselela kuqala yonke imishini edingekayo: i-braible, boor, microwave. Uzodinga futhi ukuthenga igumbi elikhethekile lokushaya - idivaysi ekhethekile esetshenziselwa ukuhogela igolide ku-microwave.

Kuhle futhi ukukwazi ukuthi ngale ndlela akufanelekele noma yiliphi izinga le-microwave, kepha yile kuphela, i-magnetron okutholakala emhlane noma ohlangothini lwedivayisi. Akunakuvunyelwa ukuthi kuvunyelwe kusetshenziswa i-microwave oven, i-magnetron lapho itholakala kwiphaneli ephezulu. Inqubo yokuncibilikisa insimbi eyigugu ku-microwave iqukethe ukulandelana okulandelayo kwezenzo:

• phatha nsundu ebethelwe bese ubeka insimbi kuyo;
• Okulandelayo, ukucacisa kufakwe egumbini elincibilikayo;
• Igumbi lifakwa ku-microwave futhi limbozwe ngesembozo;
• Okulandelayo, idivaysi ixhumeka kwinethiwekhi kagesi, ifakwe umthamo we-1200 W.

Ngamandla anjalo, ukuze ancibilike amagremu ama-3 wegolide, kuzothatha imizuzu eyi-12 kuye kwayi-15. Ngemuva kokuthi insimbi ebilisiwe ichichima kwifomu bese ipholile.

Izindlela ngasinye kulezi zingenhla zizofika zisebenziseka futhi ukuze ziphinde zigcwaliswe ngokweqile.

Kepha nje udinga ukubhekisisa inqubo, ngoba i-gilding ivame ukubonakala kwesiliva, i-nickel, ithusi kanye ne-palladium, negolide ngokwalo emikhiqizweni enjalo lincane ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, iphuzu elincibilikayo nesikhathi kuzoba ngaphansi. Sifuna ukunika amathiphu ambalwa awusizo azosebenzisa uma uthatha isinqumo sokuncibilikisa insimbi eyigugu ekhaya.

1. Esikhundleni sokubaleka, ungathatha amazambane ajwayelekile aluhlaza. Kuyadingeka ukuthatha imifino, usayizi wayo ozoncika kwinani legolide lokushintshana, futhi wenze ukujula kulo. Kukuyo okuzobekwa ngensimbi. Amazambane abekezelela amazinga okushisa aphakeme.
2. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlanze igolide ngaphambi kokuba silincibilike.
3. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuzijwayeza ngamapharamitha kanye nezakhiwo ze-physicomechanical zensimbi.
4. Into esemqoka ukuthi uyindlela engakanani indlela yokumosha oyikhethayo, ungakhohlwa ngokuphepha kwakho. Le nqubo inobuhlungu impela, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthenga izibuko zokuvikela, imaski, i-apron, amagilavu. Lezi zimali zizosiza ukuvikela umzimba, isikhumba, amehlo kusuka ekulimaleni okungenzeka, kuvutha.
5. Lapho ukhetha okubaleka, kuyadingeka ukubheka ukuthi yikuphi okushisa okuphezulu okungamelana nakho.
6. I-Microwave, uma usuyisebenzisile njengezisetshenziswa zokumomazeka kwegolide, ukusebenzisa kususelwa kunconyelwe ngokwesigaba ngezinhloso zasekhaya.

Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuzibandakanya ngegolide elibukhali ngokungathi sína, ngokwesibonelo, ubucwebe bensimbi, kungcono ukuthenga imishini ekhethekile kanye nokusungula okuhloselwe le nqubo.

Ividiyo elandelayo yabonisa inqubo yokuncibilika kwegolide ekhaya.