I-India yizwe elinomlando wasendulo. Ukukhulunywa kukaNdiya sekuvele iminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwenkathi yethu. Futhi sonke lesi sikhathi abantu baseNdiya bagcina futhi bavikele amasiko abo nesiko labo.
Isiko laseNdiya libonakaliswa imvelaphi enkulu kanye nokuvela kwangempela. Esezinhlelweni zokuthuthuka, umNdiya wasendulo waqonda ubuciko obuhlukahlukene, obudluliswa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane, okuholele ekuzuzeni kwe-mastery ephezulu kubo ngamunye wabo.
I-India iyisimo esikhulu kakhulu, futhi, isuka kwesinye indawo iye kwenye, ungayeki ukumanga ukuthi indlela yokuphila namasiko aguquka kanjani phakathi kwabantu bomdabu waleli lizwe eliyindabuko. Lokhu kwehluka kwabonakala ekwakhiweni kwengubo yendabuko yamaNdiya.
Ukunambitheka okuhlukile, amaphethini ahlukahlukene, ubuhle bezembatho ezingajwayelekile nobuhle bezembatho zaseNdiya kwenze kwabonakala kakhulu emhlabeni. Owesifazane waseNdiya, egqoke e-Robe kaZwelonke, ukubhekisisa okungenakuvinjwa nobuhle, kepha akunakuthobeka nobumsulwa.
Njengamasiko ahlukahlukene ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene zezwe, futhi imvunulo yehlukile ngombala wayo, ukusikwa, iphethini nesitayela sokugqoka. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwazo zonke izingubo ezihlangene, zikazwelonke zigcine izici ezijwayelekile ezibonakalayo.
Umlando wezingubo zabesifazane zendabuko uthatha ukuqala kwawo e-India yasendulo. Umbono ongenakuphikiswa wezazi-mlando mayelana nezigaba zokwakha ingubo yendabuko. Kepha bonke bahlangana ukuthi ukuqala kwalo kwabeka izingxenye ezinde zendwangu ezizungeze isibalo ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene.
I-multi-liyethe lelo kuphela ekuqaleni kokuqala kubonakala kungakhululekile. Eqinisweni, kwakhiwa amafolda amaningi ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwe-canvas awashintshi ukunyakaza futhi avikele kahle umswakama ophezulu kanye nokushisa kwehlobo kwale ndawo.
Lokhu kubuyiselwa okuhlukahlukene kugcinwe kuze kube manje, kepha wambozwa ngamafomu amasha nezinketho, wakha imvunulo yesimanje yendabuko yamaNdiya.
Izingubo eNdiya zenziwa kuphela ezenziwe ngezindwangu zemvelo: ifilakisi, ukotini, uvolo. Ngisho naseNdiya yasendulo, amakhosi endawo aqonda ubuciko bokukhiqizwa kosilika wemvelo, kanye neChina yasendulo. Futhi enyakatho yezwe esifundazweni saseKashmir, uKashmir odumile kaKashmir waxoxa noboya bezimbuzi ezinezintaba eziphakeme.
IKashmir Shal ngumsebenzi wobuciko be-posturs yendawo. Uboya obusetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwalo bebuncana kunezinwele zomuntu, ezinikeze umkhiqizo umkhiqizo ngokukhanya okungakaze kubonwe kanye nomoya. Le Shawl yayinenani eliphakeme kakhulu futhi yavezwa njengesipho seNdlovukazi yamazwe ahlukahlukene.
Ubuciko bezindwangu zokubala buye baba ukuziqhenya okukhethekile kwamaNdiya. Kwasetshenziswa kuphela udayi wemvelo, futhi izinganekwane ziye zahamba ngekhono lamaHindu. Kukholakala ukuthi amabala endawo endawo angahlukanisa ama-shades amhlophe ayisithupha amhlophe nangama-mbala ayishumi nambili. Ngokwengxenye ngenxa yalobu buciko, izingubo zabesifazane eNdiya zishaya imibala ehlukahlukene.
Ngaphezu kwemibala ekhanyayo, ukupenda okucebile kwezindwangu kusetshenziswa egqoke izingubo zabesifazane baseNdiya, ukusetshenziswa okubanzi kokufekethisa, amateyipu, ubuhlalu. I-Embroidery ethandwa kakhulu ngegolide nangeziliva. Izindwangu ezihlanganisiwe futhi ezihlotshiswe ngokucebile zidala ukunambitheka okuhlukile kwengubo yaseNdiya.
Izinhlobo zengubo yendabuko yabesifazane
Upolika
Lesi izingubo zabesifazane abadumile kakhulu baseNdiya, bathola ukwamukelwa emhlabeni wonke. USari, ngenxa yezinto zawo ezinhle kanye nokudla okunekhono kwenza isibalo sowesifazane sibe sowesifazane futhi sihle, futhi i-silhouette inhle.
USari wenziwa ngendwangu emide kakhulu emincane (amamitha ayi-4-9), aphenduka kahle okhalweni lowesifazane, futhi ukuphela kwaphela kudla phezu kwehlombe lakhe futhi kwehla esifubeni. Ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zezwe, inqubo yokuqhakaza kanye namagama kaRari ahluka kancane. Kepha yonke indawo iyimbatho ethandwa kakhulu umlando wawo awunayo iminyaka eyinkulungwane.
Izinketho ezingejwayelekile zenziwe ngokotini noma izindwangu zelineni futhi azinawo umhlobiso ocebile. Imikhosi ye-Festista ihlala yenza usilika, iBatista noma i-muslin, ihlotshiswe ngomdwebo kanye nokumonga.
Njengoba i-sari ihlotshiswe ngesandla, akunakwenzeka ukuthola izinketho ezimbili ezifanayo.
U-Wedding Sari u-oda uvela kumakhosi, ukuthi uMlobokazi ngamunye aqhamuka nephethini yawo eyingqayizivele, yingakho umakoti ngamunye enengubo yawo.
ENdiya yasendulo, i-canvas yalesi sigqoko sezingubo kuphela amadoda. Ngenxa yomdwebo oyinkimbinkimbi kanye nomhlobiso, ukukhiqizwa kwawo kungathatha izinyanga eziyisithupha.
Ngaphansi kwe-sari kungagqoka isiketi esiphansi futhi kusho i-chole.
I-COLI.
Le yi-blouse yendabuko emfushane yendabuko, ukuvala amabele kanye nesisu sentombazane esebenza. I-Choli ithandwa kakhulu ayigcini nje kuphela nge-sari, kepha futhi nezinye izinhlobo zemvunulo yezwe.
Esikhathini samanje, i-Cola ingaba nezinketho ezihlukile zokuvalwa. Ungahlangana ne-blouse enomkhono omude noma awunamikhono, emichilweni emincane noma emibili.
Lehng-choli.
Lolu ngolunye uhlobo oludumile lwesudi yaseNdiya. Inezingxenye ezintathu futhi ifaka uLehenda (Langa), uCholi noDupattu.
I-Langa iyisiketi sobude obuhlukahlukene, etholwa njengesambulela. Ubude bakwaLenga bunganquma isimo sowesifazane. I-Indiana evela ku-High Castes ihlala igqokwa iziketi ezinde kuphela, ama-ankle avale.
I-Dupaatta iyi-air cape ekhanyayo, emboza zombili izinhloko namahlombe. Uma ngaphambili i-Dupattu ingakhokhela amaNdiya kuphela we-cast ephakeme, manje kuyimfanelo ebaluleke kakhulu yesudi yanoma yimuphi umfazi waseNdiya.
Imikhosi futhi evamile i-Lehng-Choli yehluka ngezinto ezibonakalayo nokuchichima kobucwebe nokupenda. Kwansuku zonke, kusetshenziswa izindwangu zekotini noma zelineni, ngokudlula kwemikhosi, velvet, silika, atlas noma i-chiffon.
Ukuthandwa okukhethekile kukaLehngng-Choli okutholwe ngemuva kokuvela emncintiswaneni wobuhle egqoke lelo zulu kazwelonke e-Ashwariaparise.
Shalvar camiz
Ingubo ethandwa kakhulu endaweni yasePunjab. Ama-Shalvars (Salvara) amaSharovari, ancishiswe ezansi. I-Camiz - ingubo ehlanganisiwe enqunyelwe nhlangothi zombili. UShalvar Kamih uvame ukuhambisana nguCape - Dupatta.
Le ngubo ikakhulukazi ithanda ubusha banamuhla. Futhi, le modeli imvamisa abaklami bemfashini yaseYurophu basetshenziselwa ukudala izingubo zaseNtshonalanga esitayeleni sase-Eastern Indian.
IChuridar Kurta
Olunye uhlobo lwengubo, oluqukethe amabhulukwe namaThun . Kepha ngokungafani ne-salvar, iChuridar ibhulukwe elincane eliphindwe kabili kunemilenze. Ngenxa yalokhu, baya e-Shin ngamafolda amaningi. Amabhulukwe anjalo afakwa ngehembe elide, afike edolweni, elibizwa ngeKurt.
IChuridar nayo ingahlanganiswa ne-camiz.
Umboniso
Lezi ama-sharovars abanzi kakhulu akhishwe ebhande libe ngamafolda amaningi. Baphinde bagqoke nge-camiz.
I-Anarkali
Le ngubo iqukethe izingubo ze-anamarkali, ibhulukwe likaChuridar futhi lihambisana ne-Dupatta. I-Anarcly ayiseyona ingubo, kepha ingubo egcwele egcwele, ubude balokho okungahlukahluka kusuka edolweni kuya phansi. Ingubo ifanelana nesibalo okhalweni, bese kudwetshwa. Isudi enjalo isetshenziswa kabanzi empilweni yansuku zonke, futhi emicimbini eqinile.
IMundum-NayayaThum
Le yinguqulo yakudala kakhulu yengubo yendabuko yowesifazane waseNdiya. Yizinhlobonhlobo zokuqala ze-sari. Ihluke kusuka ku-sari yanamuhla ngoba ihlanganisa ngokuphelele isidumbu sowesifazane, kufaka nesisu nesifuba. Amahlombe ahlala evulekile.
Nge-mundium-naryatKhum Chole ungagqoki.
Mechela-Chador
Indima yendabuko yabahlali beSifundazwe sase-Assam. Lona umbono oyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu wengubo, ehlanganisa izinto ezintathu: Mecchelas, Sador (Chador) noRichie. Zonke izingxenye zifakwa komunye nomunye, zidonswe ngobuchule zibe yiziphoqa ngakwesokunene. Ucebile, umelela ingubo emincane kakhulu, uqeda izembatho, wabeka phezulu.
UMecchel-Faddor uvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu emicimbini yemikhosi noma yemicimbi.
Imvunulo yezingane kazwelonke ayihluka kangako njengomuntu omdala. Amantombazane amancane agqoka ukuwa kwechibi. Lokhu kudala, kudonsela ezandleni zengubo yemilenze, ehlotshiswe ngentambo yemicu yegolide engezansi.
Amantombazane asemasha avame ukufakwa ku-semi-sari. Siqukethe i-langa (iziketi), i-chole (blouse emfushane) ne-palatine, esongelwe njenge-sari.
Izingubo zendabuko ezinjalo zigqokwa ikakhulukazi emicimbini yemikhosi.
Umhlobiso wowesifazane waseNdiya uyisihloko sokuziqhenya kwezwe. Imisebenzi yobuciko edalwe ubucwebe baseNdiya abadumile iminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezi-4. Into ngayinye emhosheni inencazelo ejulile, hhayi nje umsebenzi wokuhlobisa.
Isethi yendabuko yeNdiya yayiqukethe izinhlobo eziyi-16 zobucwebecwebe. Ngengxenye ngayinye yomzimba, kwasungulwa izinketho zazo ezihlukile. Namasongo, amasongo, izindandatho, imigexo, imigexo kuyingxenye encane yobuningi obudalile futhi baqhubeke nokwakha izingcweti zaseNdiya.
E-India yesimanjemanje, isudi yendabuko ihlanganiswa nezingubo zanamuhla zaseNtshonalanga. Ngokwanda, ungahlangana nowesifazane eJeans naseKhizi. I-SARI hlanganisa ngama-T-shirts ajwayelekile. Kepha kuze kube namuhla, akusona ngokwesiko ukukhombisa imilenze evulekile noma amabele. Noma kunjalo, i-India izwe laseMpumalanga, lapho amasiko nenkolo enomthelela omkhulu kakhulu.
