Ihlobo yisikhathi esihle lapho abantu abaningi noma abangane baya emvelweni. Abaningi babhekene nenkinga eyodwa: Ungayigcina kanjani imikhiqizo. Ngomsebenzi onjalo, i-bag-thermos, isikhwama sefriji sizoba lula.
Amadada awasetshenziswa ukushiya ezitolo yonke iholo. Izinto eziningi emaphandleni zenziwa ngezandla zazo. Lapha kanye nesiqandisi sesikhwama kungenziwa ngokuzimela. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuthi uthole ukuthi yisiphi isiqandisi sezimangaliso esikwazi ukusiza abaningi ukuphumula.
Yini?
Isiqandisi sesikhwama yinto ezosiza ukugcina imikhiqizo ngomusha amahora ayi-12. Ngaphandle, isikhwama asisehlukile komunye "omunye". Kodwa-ke, kulo mkhiqizo, kusekhona iqhinga elincane.
Amakhaza webhethri
Kubantu abaningi, ngokukhuluma okukodwa kwegama, "ibhethri elibandayo" liphakamisa isithombe esisodwa ekhanda: udinga idivaysi ekhethekile ezokwenza umsebenzi wokukhiqiza isithwathwa.
Kodwa-ke, ibhethri elibandayo lingenziwa ngezinto ezisetshenziswayo iziqu ezikhona kuzo zonke izindlu.
Iqhwa ezikhwameni
Ukuyithola, ekubumbeni kweqhwa udinga ukuthulula amanzi bese uwafaka efrijini. Lapho nje amanzi eqhwa, kuzokwenzeka ukuthi uqale ukwenza izikhwama zeqhwa.
Ephaketheni nge-latch udinga ukubeka ama-ice cubes, vala iphakheji. Iphakethe lesibili lizosebenza njengokuvikelwa kokugeleza, ngakho-ke iphakethe lokuqala kuzodingeka lifake eyodwa.
Amabhodlela e-Ice
Ngokwenziwa kwabo, uzodinga okulandelayo:
- Ukupakishwa okungenalutho lapho kwakuneziphuzo zekhabhoni;
- nisela (inani lamanzi lincike ngosayizi webhodlela);
- usawoti (Izipuni ezi-6 nge-1 litre lamanzi).
Kuyadingeka ukwenza ikhambi eliqinile ngosawoti. Usawoti kumele uchithwe emanzini, ngemuva kwalokho kudingekile ukukhulula ikhambi eliphumela. Usawoti ngeke avumele iqhwa elisheshayo ukuncibilika. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isikhwama sizoqhubeka sibanda ngokwaso isikhathi eside.
Ama-pampers nebhethri
Le ndlela yokudala isithasi sefriji inconyelwe emindenini kunezingane ezincane. Ukuthulula amanzi ohlangothini lwangaphakathi lwe-diaper. Kufanele kulinde kuze kube yilapho uketshezi lungena kahle ku-diaper ngokwakhe. Ukuhlanzeka kwezingane kuzodinga ukusikwa. Isisindo sejeli kufanele sifakwe esikhwameni sepulasitiki esinomfutho bese sifaka iphakethe lesibili. Ngemuva kwalokho - Thumela iphakheji eqediwe yokuqanda.
Ibhethri lejeli
Kudalwe ngesisekelo sesixazululo se-saline. Isixazululo kumele sigxile, okuzovunyelwa ngemuva kwalokho ukwandisa ivolumu yalo kuze kube kumalitha ama-3. Ku-3-lity liquid uketshezi engeza i-glue noma i-gelatin. I-gel mass ukubeka esitsheni esilungiselelwe bese ususa efrijini. Ibhethri le-gel liyancibilika isikhathi eside kuneqhwa elijwayelekile.
Ngesisekelo se-ammonia nitrate
Ukwazi ama-Daches ezindaweni zawo zezwe asebenzisa izindlela ezinjengomanyolo. Ukusuka kumsizi onjalo ezweni, kulula ukuthola into epholile ephezulu.
Ukusuka eSelitra, izinga lokushisa lomoya lingawela ngama-degree angamashumi amabili nantathu.
Izithako ezimbili (Amanzi ne-Ammonia Nitrate) zithathwa ngezilinganiso ezifanayo. Ebhodleleni elilungiselelwe udinga ukuthulula umanyolo bese ulithela ngamanzi. UClauDoAccumularotor uselungile.
Kunenketho yesibili yokwakha le nto epholile. Selith ingeziwe emanzini aqandisiwe. Umphumela opholile webhethri ku-Umanyolo uzokwanda ngesikhathi esiphindwe kaningana.
Foil Foil PolyethYLene
Imikhiqizo ekhindiwe ngeke ifudumale esikhwameni esine-foil, futhi ama-snacks ashisayo awapholile. Noma yisiphi isitolo sezinto zokwakha ngaso sonke isikhathi sinaso ku-assortment yaso.
I-Aluminium noma i-foil yensimbi futhi igcina izinga lokushisa esikhwameni. I-polyethylene enjalo yenziwa ngenhlanganisela eyodwa noma emaceleni ahlangane. I-polyethylene enamacala amabili inezimpawu ezingcono.
Kususelwa kumathuluzi wefriji afakwe kuhlu, ungenza i-Praterable ScUREARN.
Ungayenza kanjani kusuka ku-foam?
Izakhiwo ezifudumele ze-Foam zivumela amakhosi amaningi ukuba asebenzise ukudala isiqandisi esiphathekayo. I-Polyfoam ikhiqiza izinhlobo ezahlukene, ngakho-ke ezinye izici zihlukile. D. Igwebu elijwayelekile elihlanganisa amagremu amancane acindezelwe lilungele ukudalwa kwe-thermoxener.
Ngeke ibuyise indawo ye-foil polyethylene ngenxa yobukhulu bayo nokuntuleka kweplastiki, kepha ukwenza isithako sokuhlinzekwa esingakwazi ukungena esiqwini semoto, kungenzeka.
Ngakho-ke, udinga ukulungiselela okulandelayo:
- Styrofoam;
- Phaneur;
- I-Aluminium Scotch;
- Ifenisha izimbotshana zesivalo;
- Amathuluzi adingekayo amapayipi.
Okokuqala udinga ukwenza ibhokisi le-plywood. Yiluphi usayizi namafomu azoba yibhokisi - lokhu kuxazululwa yi-Master uqobo. Kuzodingeka ukuthi unamathisele isembozo ebhokisini ngosizo lwama-loops. Amakhona nemikhawulo yesibhakela esiphumayo yizindawo okumele ziphathwe nge-aluminium scotch.
I-Polyfoam isikwa ngosayizi esitsheni esizayo. Kuzodingeka ukufaka ingxenye eseqediwe ngaphakathi kwebhokisi ne-glue. Ibhokisi ukugqoka i-foil futhi uqinise scotch.
Esimbozweni sesibhakela - unamathisela igwebu ne-glue. Ubukhulu bezinto zokuqeda ezisetshenzisweni zesembozo kufanele bunqunywe yizindonga zebhokisi eliseduze.
I-tape efakwe efasiteleni izokwenza umkhiqizo nge-hermetic uma ihlanganiswe eduze komngcele wesembozo.
Ngezansi kwebhokisi eliqediwe udinga ukubeka amabhethri omkhuhlane (osekhululiwe ngaphambili).
Emotweni
Imoto yomuntu siqu kade yathathwa njengeyingeyona into yokunethezeka, kepha izindlela ezilula zokunyakaza. Uma isiza se-cottage asikho kude kakhulu nedolobha noma umndeni mncane, khona-ke amasheya amakhulu wemikhiqizo ye-Country House awasebenzi. Kunzima ngokwengeziwe emindenini enezingane, abazali asebekhulile, uma iholide ekotishi lihlelelwe isikhathi esithile.
Okukhiphayo - yenza esiqandisini esihle semoto. Kungenziwa kuphakethe noma ngesimo sebhokisi, elizohlala lisesigxobo semoto.
Ungayenza kanjani ibhokisi lesiqandisi, ungafunda engxenyeni edlule. Kuyadingeka ukuhlala imininingwane eminingi kudivayisi eqandisi ephathekayo.
Udinga ukupheka:
- Foil polyethylene;
- I-Aluminium Scotch;
- Isikhwama semidlalo.
Isikhwama sezemidlalo sivame ukuba nesimo esingunxande.
Hlanza izingxenye ku-foil ngezindlela ezimbili:
- Yenza imali eyodwa kwizikhwama zosayizi (uma usayizi we-polyethylene uvunyelwe).
- Susa usayizi wazo zonke izindonga zesikhwama ngokwahlukana bese ubakhipha ngaphandle kwe-foil.
Iphethini yokuqoqwa kwesiqandisi ngosayizi kufanele ibe ngaphansi kwesikhwama. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukutshala imali esikhwameni.
Emthethweni wokuqala wesiqandisi, udinga ukwengeza izingxenye ezenziwe ngomumo - njengoMklami. Kuyadingeka ukuthatha itheyiphu ejwayelekile noma ekhethekile futhi iqinise ama-engeli wekhava ye-foil.
Uhlobo lwesibili lwezingxenye zomphumela lusezingxenyeni ezithile. I-Scotch ohlangothini lwama-seams ahlelwe ngaphakathi nangaphandle.
Izindonga zesitsha kumele zihlangane ngokuqinile, ngaphandle kwalokho "i-thermos" ngeke zibambe le microclimate eyenziwe.
Uma i-thermofolga igobile kabi, khona-ke isembozo singenziwa ngokwahlukana. Kuyadingeka ukusika kusuka esisekelweni bese unamathisela phezulu esikhwameni ngosizo lweScotch.
Sikhulisa ukusebenza kahle
Njengoba kunikezwe izincomo, ungenza isikhwama sefriji ekhaya ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Kodwa-ke, bambalwa abantu abakwaziyo ukwandisa kanjani ukusebenza kahle kwesiqandisi esiphathekayo:
- UMkhandlu wokuqala uzoba wusizo kulabo abahamba kakhulu ngemoto. Ingubo izoba ngumsizi omuhle kakhulu okuvumela ukuthi ugcine amazinga okushisa afunekayo esikhwameni. Vele usonga isiqandisi esiphathekayo kukho.
- Imisebe eqondile yelanga yanda ukusebenza kahle kwesikhwama. Kufanele kugcinwe kude nokukhanya kwelanga.
- Indawo engcono kakhulu yamabhethri ingaphansi kwesikhwama. Uma, ngalesi sikhundla samabhethri, imikhiqizo esikhwameni ayikhuphukanga, khona-ke kukhona inketho esele: zingafakwa imikhiqizo eqoshiwe.
- Uphelele uma imikhiqizo ibandwe.
- Lapho futhi siminyene kakhulu komunye umkhiqizo, okuhamba kancane izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi esiqandisini kuzovuswa. Isikhala esingenalutho esikhwameni kufanele sigcwaliswe nganoma yikuphi ukugeza imoto noma ingubo egoqiwe.
- Ngaphambi kokufika endaweni yokuphumula, isikhwama kungcono ukungavuli (uma kungekho akhona amathuba, khona-ke udinga ukukwenza kangako ngangokunokwenzeka).
I-Master Class
Isikhwama esenzelwe ukudala esiqandisini esincane kufanele sikhethe kuqala. Inketho yebhishi kufanelekile. Yilapho-ke kuphela tholela impahla yesembozo sesiqandisi esitolo. Nquma ngenani le-thermofolga. Izingxenye zokusika kuzodingeka zenze ngaphandle kwezibambo zephethini.
Ngemuva kokusika, kuzovela:
- Izindonga - Imininingwane emi-2;
- phansi - imininingwane eyi-1.
Uma isikhwama singenawo umjikelezo omkhulu ongezansi, khona-ke izindonga ze-foil zingaxhunywa kusetshenziswa umshini wokuthunga (uma kuvumela ubukhulu bezinto zokuqeda). Kwezinye izimo udinga ukufaka ithephu.
Ayikho inguqulo eqandwayo ethokozisayo lapho iziphuzo zingapholishwa khona ezintweni ezilandelayo:
- Ibhakede, lapho kwakukhona upende (kusuka kunoma yikuphi okubonakalayo).
- I-Metal Grid (ukubalwa ukuze uyisebenzise).
- Izibopho ezincane zekhebula (cishe izingcezu ezingama-30).
- UMalyary Scotch.
Ukulandelana kwayo yonke imisebenzi:
- Susa upende wakudala ebhakedeni bese upenda ube mhlophe nge-canister.
- Emzimbeni wesitsha, dweba imigqa emithathu yemibuthano enobubanzi obungu-3-3,5 cm, udinga ukuhlela ibanga elithile komunye nomunye.
- Usebenzisa i-SAWNalor saw, izimbobo zokumba emigqeni emibuthano echaziwe.
- Manje udinga ukupheka izingxenye zeziphuzo. Ibhodlela elijwayelekile (ibhange) izikhathi ezi-2-3 zokusonga kugridi enhle, kepha hhayi ngokuqinile. Izingqimba zidinga ukwenziwa ngezinsimbi. Ngaphandle, igridi kumele ifane nesilinda - usayizi webhodlela.
- Isilinda kufanele sibeke i-napkin ngendwangu ye-terry. Phansi udinga ukubeka ucezu lwenjoloba noma ukumunca izicubu.
- Ebhakeni lakho ungabeka amaseli athile. Lokhu kuzoba yipharamitha onganquma ukuthi imaphi amanani azophola. Lapho uzosebenzisa ibhakede ukuze upholile, udinga ukuwohloka ngamanzi.
Upende omhlophe, owayembozwe izindonga zebhakede, uzobonisa imisebe yelanga, ukuze amazinga okushisa ngaphakathi kwezitsha kungavuki. Amanzi avele ngezimbobo, ngenxa yokuthi i-microclimate efiselekayo ezoqhubeka.
Umkhiqizo kusuka eKarenta
Iningi le-karemate lazi abantu abavame ukumikhankaso. UKaremt ufana ne-rug enomfaki omuhle wokushisa. Isetshenziswa njengedoti esikhwameni sokulala.
Okokuqala udinga ukulungiselela ingxube enamanzi ne-ammonia nitrate. Lesi sakamuva singathathwa kanye nawe ngefomu elomile. Isembozo ebhodleleni sidinga ukuphotha ngokucophelela.
UKaremt uzosebenza njengomthakisi we-thermal. Kumele awa kwipayipi. Ngaphakathi kweziphuzo nebhethri ebandayo kufanele kubekiwe. Izimbobo ezikupayipi kufanele zixhunywe ngezingubo (lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ugcine izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwesiqandisi).
Ukunemba lapho ukusebenzelana ne-ammonia nitrate kuzogwema imililo nokuqhuma. Ukushaya ezindlini ezidliwayo kungadala ubuthi obunamandla.
Lapho usebenzisa le ndlela yokwenza isiqandisi, kufanele ususe ukuxhumana nemikhiqizo. Ngemuva kokulungiswa kwesixazululo, izandla kufanele zihlatshwe kahle.
I-picnic emvelweni - umcimbi ozosusa umsebenzi ukukhathala kwabadala. Izingane zidlala ngomoya omusha futhi zinambitha izinqolobane ezihlwabusayo ezenziwe ngumama nobaba. Futhi esiqandisini esenziwe ngezandla zakho ezivela ezingenisweni zizokwenza imisebenzi yazo futhi zizosindisa isabelozimali somndeni.
Njengazo zonke izikhathi zokusebenza ekwenziweni kwesikhwama uqobo, isiqandisi sibheka eqinisweni singabukwa kuvidiyo esetshenzisiwe.
Amabhethri abandayo - Isiqandisi esiqandisi Futhi yini ama-diapers ajwayelekile? Zonke izimpendulo ku-video tutorial.
Ibhokisi le-Foam liza lisebenziseka noma kuphi. Ungayenza kanjani - konke kungabonakala ngamehlo akho.