Ufuna ukuveza i-aquarium enezinhlanzi ezihlukile, kunengqondo ukunaka i-dwarf tetradonov. Babukeka kakhulu futhi bakwazi nokushintsha umthunzi wabo.
Ukufanisa
ITetradon Dwarf iyinhlanzi ye-aquarium yaseNdiya, omele umndeni wanaliti. Amanye amagama akhe yi-tetradon ephuzi noma i-fugu ye-dwarf. Umhlaseli akahlukaniswa ngamapharamitha avelele futhi afinyelela kuphela amasentimitha amathathu ubude. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokubukeka okuhlukile nangokugqamile, ama-tetradones athandwa kakhulu ngabaninimi be-aquariums.
Uhlobo lwezinhlanzi olufana nehla noma iparele elinekhanda elikhulu. Ebusweni bomzimba kunezikhala ezibukhali ezizayo lapho kwenzeka ingozi. Esimweni esizolile, azibonakali, kepha engozini, i-Dwarf Fugu iyavuvukala futhi ikhiqiza ama-spikes. Amehlo amakhulu we-terradon ye-Dwarf angajikelezwa ezinkombeni ezihlukile ngokuzimela komunye nomunye, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukubahlula isikhala esiseduze ngaphandle kokukhiqiza ukunyakaza okungadingekile.
Isisu simhlophe noma siphuzi kancane. Izikali umbala kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-green to blotted nsundu kuye ngombuso wesilwane. Emlonyeni, kufana kancane ukuqhwaga kwenyoni, kunamapuleti amabili amazinyo phezulu nangaphansi.
I-tetradon ephuzi iyinhlanzi ehlakaniphile kakhulu. Ubeka uphawu lokuvela komnikazi egumbini futhi aqaphe ngokwenzekayo. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ezimweni ezicindezelayo, izinhlanzi ziguqulwa, kepha idatha yenguquko, ekubeni njalo, iyithinta kabi impilo yayo. Ngakho-ke, iTetradon ayinconyelwanga ngokuqinile ngokunganconywanga.
Inhlanzi inolaka impela futhi ikhetha ukubambelela emhlambini. Izitshalo azisebenzisi. Ama-Twarf tetradones ahlala ngaphansi kweminyaka engu-5, ngokuya ngokunakekelwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu.
ITetradon Dwarf inokungavikeleki kahle okuvikelekile, ngakho-ke ukugula kuphela esimweni semodi engelona engafanele, amanzi ampofu noma i-aquarium engcolile.
Uma ungahlanzi njalo kokugcina, khona-ke i-ammonia eyeqile ingatholwa emanzini, ukugxila okuphezulu okuyingozi kakhulu kwezinhlanzi. Lapho ubuthi, ama-gill ezindabeni eziphilayo akhuphuka futhi aqhume. Kulokhu, ethangini ngokushesha, ukuhlanza nokubheka ukugcwaliswa kwezinto eziyingozi emanzini.
Inani lama-nitrate libuye lilimaze isimo seTetradon. Ukuziphatha kwakhe kuyashintsha ngokushesha - izinhlanzi zizizwa zingaphumuli futhi zikhathazekile. Amaphini akhe nama-gill anethemba, ngaphandle kwalokho, kuvela izinkinga zokuphefumula. Isilwane esinezifo kumele sitshalwe esitsheni esihlukile, esigcwele amanzi ahlanzekile ekwakheka okulungile. I-aquarium eyinhloko ngalesi sikhathi ihlanzwa.
Amasela notela I-tetradon yenzeka uma kwenzeka kungondlekile ngokungafanele. Lesi sifo kulula ukunquma isisu esisezingeni eliphakeme kanye nombala wokujuluka.
Izindleko zeTetradon zihlukile ngokuya ngosayizi wayo. Intengo ephansi ingaba ngama-ruble angama-80, kanye nama-ruble aphezulu angu-300.
Ukubukisisa
Ama-Tetradones we-Dwarf ahlukaniswe izici eziningana ezisekelwayo. Phakathi kwazo I-tetradon ebomvu ebomvu , Owo ubude bawo basukela kumasentimitha amathathu kuya kwayi-7. Izinhlanzi zombala nazo ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngemvelo nezidalwa. Abesilisa bapendiwe ngombala we-chestnut, kepha umbala wesifazane uthambile - kusuka ku-bronze kuSandy. Ungakhomba iTetradona ebomvu ebomvu ngomthunzi obomvu wegazi we-IRIS.
Ubude bomzimba we-tetradon ophuzi awedluli amasentimitha ayi-2,5. Abesilisa babonakaliswa ngokuba khona kwe-brown strip ebhulukweni. Njengoba ukwazi ukuqagela, umbala walolu hlobo uphuzi futhi ugcwele kakhulu.
Eziyisishiyagalombili tetradon Ngobude ingafinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-10. Isisu sezinhlanzi simhlophe, futhi emuva nemiphongolo edwetshwe emthunzini wegolide ngezindawo ezimnyama. Umhlane umbozwe ngemibuthano echaza igama lalesi sivumelwano.
Equkethe imithetho
Ukunakekela i-Tetradon ye-Dwarf akubhekwa njengokunzima kakhulu, kepha lolu hlobo lusanconywa kubantu okungenani okuhlangenwe nakho okuncane. Isimo esiyinhloko - Ukuphakelwa okuhle isilwane kanye nokugcina amanzi kuhlanzekile futhi kufudumele. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi kufanele lihluka kusuka kuma-degree angama-24 kuye kwangama-26 okushisa.
Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho amaconsi abukhali okushisa noma ukwakheka kwe-hydrochemical koketshezi akukashintshi. Ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuhlolwa kufanele kwenziwe, kuveze izinga le-acidity, ukuqina kanye nenani le-ammonia.
Izinga le-acidity kufanele liguqukele kusuka kwa-6 kuye ku-7.5. Ukunyakaza kwamanzi e-aquarium kufanele kube buthakathaka. Kanye ngesonto cishe ama-20% oketshezi athathelwa indawo.
Ukukhetha kanye nemishini ye-aquarium
Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi iTwarf Tetradonam ayidingi ama-aquemetric aquariums. Ngokuyinhloko, inhlanzi eyodwa, amalitha ayi-10 nakanjani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-stink encane yanele namathangi angamashumi amabili nesithembu. Idivayisi kumele igcwaliswe ngamanzi alinganiselayo ngokwakhiwa, ngoba i-Dwarf Fugu iphendula kabi kokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwama-nitrate ne-ammonia emanzini.
Musa ukufaka usawoti emanzini, ngoba kukholakala ukuthi yiwo anciphisa impilo yenhlanzi yenhlanzi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufaka isihlungi esinamandla, njengoba izinhlanzi zishiya imfucuza enkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushintshwa kwamanzi njalo, kufaka isandla ekwehleni kwenani lama-nitrate ne-ammonia, kubalulekile.
Umkhumbi ungcono ukukhetha isikwele noma unxande. Izindonga eziyindilinga nezitholile zibangela izakhamuzi zase-aquarium. Ngaphakathi komthamo uzodinga amakhola athi "Ukuphila" ezitshalweni ezitshalweni i-fern, induku, lemongrass nabanye. Abanye abantu abaluhlaza bazodinga umanyolo. Futhi, bonke badinga ukukhanyisa okwanele.
Ngezansi, kuyadingeka ukuthulula ungene ku-pebble kasayizi omncane, kanye nendawo yendawo ye-oki noma yama-almond ukuthola ithoni yenhlabathi yemvelo. Ukuhlanza umhlaba kuzofanela kube okungenani kanye ngesonto nge-Siphon.
I-Aquarium izodinga ukubeka iqoqo lamadivayisi ajwayelekile. Lokhu kuleli cala isihlungi, i-compressor kanye ne-heater. Isihlungi singaba ngaphakathi kwangaphakathi nangaphandle, kepha empeleni ngaphandle kwengcindezi eqinile. I-heater izodingeka kuphela lapho izinga lokushisa lamanzi livela liphansi kakhulu.
Ehlobo, i-aquarium ipholile kahle kusetshenziswa okupholile noma amabhodlela agcwele iqhwa. Ukukhanyisa esitsheni kungakhanya, kepha kuphela ngaphansi kwesimo sokuthi kunenani elanele lamaphefu anomthunzi.
Ukwakha ubuhle bemvelo ku-aquarium, ama-squigs, amatshe noma ama-grots okwenziwe ngezinto zemvelo afanelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwamabhodwe wobumba, amagobolondo kakhukhunathi, amashubhu we-ceramic ngisho nezitshalo zokufakelwa zamukelwa. Inani labo kumele lilinganise ukuze inhlanzi ihlala isikhala esanele sokunyakaza.
Ukuhlobisa insimbi kungcono ukuthi ungasebenzisi, ngoba lokhu kusetshenziswa kokwakheka kwamanzi, okuthinta kabi isimo sezidalwa eziphilayo. Okufanayo kusebenza ngemininingwane edwetshwe ngokwezifiso. Ngaphambi kokufaka umhlobiso, kuyadingeka ukugeza kahle kahle, futhi ama-squigs ngamatshe ngaphezu kokubilisa.
Kubalulekile ukulandelela izinto eziwela e-aquarium awunazo amakhona abukhali, kanye nokugawulwa okungaphumeleli okukwazi ukulimaza izakhamizi.
Yini ukondla?
Emvelweni, i-Tetradon ye-Dwarf feeds on Snails, Izinambuzane kanye Nama-Invertebrates amancane. Ngakho-ke, ekhaya, kufanele unamathele kwimodi efanayo futhi wenqabe ama-granule nama-granules adalwa ngokwemibi. Ukuqinisekisa ukondliwa okugcwele, iminenke emincane kanye nokuphakelwa okuqandisiwe okuqukethe inundu, inzalo noma i-daphium izodingeka.
Uma kwenzeka inhlanzi yenqaba ukudla eqandisiwe, kufanele ihlanganiswe neminenke ephilayo eyakha isisekelo sokudla kwemvelo . Phambilini, "isidlo" sizodingeka ukukala ngesisombululo se-mangalls, i-piperazine noma i-methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I-Dwarf Fugu ithanda umgqugquzeli omncane, njengoba inkulu kakhulu, ayikwazi ukufiphala ngamazinyo. Ngenxa yegobolondo labo, amazinyo akhula ngamanani akhulayo, okuyinto ebalulekile yokuhlanganisa. Ukuze unikeze ukulethwa njalo kwama-mollusks, kungcono ukuzala ngokwawo esitsheni esihlukile. Izilwane ezifuywayo zondla zidinga kanye ngosuku noma kabili ngosuku.
Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi abanikazi bama-aquarium babeka izilwane ezifuywayo kanye nama-shrimps. Leli yiphutha elibi, ngoba ama-invertebrates yilokho ama-tetradones adla ngokwemvelo, okusho ukuthi wonke amakhophi amancane azodliwa maduze. Kungcono ukucebisa ukudla kwama-squid, imithombo yemvula kanye ne-gammarus, yenzelwe inhlanzi.
Ukwandisa inzalo
Ukuzalela kweTetradon kungenzeka ngqo e-aquarium, kepha inhlangano yomthamo okhethekile wokuhlaziywa ngesihlungi, esingadali ukugeleza kwamanzi okuqinile futhi ayinancela gazinga. Kunezitshalo zangaphambi kokubeka.
Ukwehlukanisa abesilisa kubantu besifazane, kuzokuthatha ngokucophelela ukuhlola ukubukeka kwabo. Umbala ugcwele nabamele amaduna ezinhlobo zezilwane futhi kaningi esiswini sazo kubonakala umugqa omnyama. Kuze kube yilapho kwenzeka, ngopende ophuzi. Izinhlanzi zabesifazane zibukeka zikhulu nokunye okuningi ngosayizi.
Cishe amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokuqala kokusakazwa, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqale ukugcwalisa kabusha ama-tetradonov umsoco ophilayo. Ngokuzala, kudingeka owesilisa owesilisa nowesilisa oyedwa. Phonsa izinhlanzi zokudoba zizoba sezitshalweni nasemashidini aphansi. Owesifazane oyedwa, njengomthetho, unikeza amaqanda ayishumi nambili.
Lapho inhlanzi izohlehlisa i-caviar, kufanele ihanjiswe kwesinye isitsha. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-5, uFry kufanele avele. Kuyadingeka ukubondla nge-infinisies, iminenke emincane kanye nokuphakelwa kweqhwa.
Ukuhambisana nezinye izinhlanzi
Ngokumangazayo, ama-tetradones anabanikazi abahlukile bazibonakalisa ngezindlela ezihlukile. Kwezinye izimo, baphila ngaphandle kwezinkinga nezinye izinhlanzi, nakwabanye - bathola nomakhelwane bese bephula amaphini. I-Fwarf Fish kahle, i-Dwarf ingcono ukugcina e-aquarium ehlukile eqenjini labantu abangu-5-6. Kulokhu, izinga lobudlova lizoba ngaphansi, isidalwa ngasinye sizoba nensimu yalo, futhi ama-tetradones angahlukaniswa kalula ngababili.
Uma ukudoba ngokudoba kanye nezinye izinhlobo, kungcono ukukhetha izidalwa ezingezona ezinolaka ezidla izitshalo. Isibonelo, sikhuluma ngemicibisholo, imigwaqo nama-rasions. Akunacala akufanele ukhethe izinhlanzi ezinkulu noma lezo ezinenhlawulo ende.
Ukuthi ungagcina kanjani futhi ufuye uTetradonov Dwarf, utshela ividiyo elandelayo.