Amakati amaChinchilla anomsuka wesiNgisi, aqala ukuzala ngokungenisa ngawo-1980 wekhulu le-XIX eNgilandi. Umqondo we- "Chinchilla" uchaza izingxenye ezimbili: umbala nokuzalela. I-Chinchilla ifaka izinhlobo zamaPheresiya, zaseBrithani, zeScotland, kanye nama-exetoms neBurma. Umphumela wokuwela ukuzalela kohlobo lwePheresiya neGenome Genenome neBrithani ngombala wesiliva kwakumnandi ngokumangalisa ama-chinchillas amahle.
Ukufanisa
Ikati leGolden Chinchilla Proloy lihle kakhulu futhi limnandi, lapho lihlangana naye, kuyadingeka ukuba yisifiso sokumshaya nokukhuphuka. U-Wool unombala wegolide ociniwe, yize ngokujwayelekile kunama-lomogeneous, futhi ugcwele ukugcwala okubushelelezi (ukufaka). I-undercoat yenzeka kusuka ku-apricot ephaphathekile kuya emthunzini wegolide. Uboya ezindlebeni, isilevu, esifubeni kanye nesisu sokubomvu. Ekhanda, emuva, izinhlangothi nomsila ogwini lwegolide jikelele ukwethula imibala emnyama noma onsundu.
Uma uboya bungu-1/3 bumnyama, khona-ke umbala ubizwa ngokuthi ubuqili, futhi uma ku-1/8 - Chinchilla. Umbala ongokomfanekiso uyabiwa - yizwi elimnyama legolide, kuyilapho kungekho ntambo eyodwa emnyama ezinweleni ngayinye, nangaphezulu kwezimbili.
Kwesinye isikhathi ungahlangabezana nombala we-tabby - umbala wegolide oxutshwe nemivimbo emzimbeni wonke nasezindaweni ezinama-paws, ngophawu oluyingqayizivele ekhanda.
Iphuzu lombala livela lapho umbala ogcwele ufihliwe ngaphansi kombala we-siamese. Uboya bekati bunomthunzi wegolide okhanyayo, izindlebe kuphela, imilenze kanye ne-muzzle ebukeka kumnyama.
Izimpawu ezihlukile zohlobo:
- Umzimba omkhulu, isifuba esibanzi, emuva ngqo emuva;
- ama-paws amafushane anezinqwaba eziyindilinga nezinqwaba zoboya phakathi kweminwe;
- Ikhanda eliphakathi nendawo, isilevu esithambile;
- Ikhala lincane, lithambile kancane, umbala opinki omnene noma wezitini;
- Amehlo aluhlaza okotshani oluhlaza okotshani noma lwethusi, ene-eyeliner emnyama futhi afakwe kancane amakhona angaphandle, avela eChinchilla-Point Eye color Blue;
- umsila uFluffy, ufushane futhi uqondile;
- Isisindo 5-7 kg.
Izici zeGold Chinshill.
- IBritish (English). Amakati anezinwele ezinde futhi enezinwele ezimfishane. Banoboya obuminyene, ocwebezelayo nobukhulu. Izindlebe zihlanzekile, zimi, ziqonde noma ziyindilinga.
- Ukuzalela okuhle kweScotland Kwenzeka ama-subtypes amabili: I-Scottish Fold (Fold) kanye neScotland DISTY (izindlebe zomthombo ojwayelekile). Ubude obuphakathi obuphakathi bukhumbuza iplush yokuthinta.
- Persian. Unoboya obude obude. Umsila uyafana nakubalandeli, amahle kakhulu, anezinwele zawo zinguboya obude be-2 cm emzimbeni.
Izici Zomlingiswa
AmaChinchillas anomlingiswa omuhle kakhulu, yize kunomehluko ekuziphatheni kwezinhlobo ezahlukene.
- British. Ukuzola kakhulu futhi kuyathandeka. Ukuxhumana nabanikazi, kusetshenziswa ukungcola no-purr. Uthanda isikhala somuntu siqu nemibhikisho ephikisana nesisa esingenasidingo. Ngobumnandi, uzinikela kwinsimbi, kepha ayibekezeleli iTiskagne, akunakwenzeka ukubamba isikhathi eside noma amadolo akunakwenzeka. Amakati anenkani eyenziwe kahle, azwe indima yomuntu osendlini, futhi ngesisekelo salokhu kwakha indlela abaziphatha ngayo ngelungu elilodwa lomndeni.
- IScotton . Kwehluka ngomusa nangomlingiswa onothando ukuthula. Eboshelwe kakhulu kubanikazi. Uma kunezinye izilwane endlini (ngokwesibonelo, inja noma inja noma abamele i-pennate), iyaphila kanye nabo. Uyazithanda izingane, uthanda ukudlala nazo emidlalweni eshukumayo. Isizungu sithuthwa ngokuzolile, kodwa lapho abanikazi bebuyela ekhaya, uhlangana nabo ngenjabulo enesivunguvungu futhi ubalandela ngokoqobo ezithendeni, bafuna ukuba bahlaze. Meow kuyaqabukela, ngokuthula futhi ngokungafanele.
- Persian. I-kitty ethandekayo futhi ejabule kakhulu. Uyakuthanda ukuba maphakathi nokunakwa, uthanda ubumnene nokulala isikhathi eside kumabandla wabanikazi. Ikhulunywe ngobuvila kanye nokukhuluphala, ngakho-ke udinga ukudlala kaningi. Njengokuzijabulisa ngephepha uswidi namafutho amagundane. Kuhle kakhulu, nezinye izilwane ezikhona endlini, ziba zimbi, azifuni ukusungula ubungane.
Ungakukhetha kanjani?
Ukukhetha i-kitten yegolide, udinga ukunquma ngezikhathi ezilandelayo:
- Izici zohlobo lwazo zihlabeke umxhwele kakhulu;
- I-kitten itholwa umuntu omdala kuphela noma emndenini onomntwana;
- ukulungela ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke;
- Kucatshangwa ukuthi kuhlalulwa ama-chinchillas nabanye abamele izilwane ezindlini.
Kubantu abadala, abazikho ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, vele, ungazikhethela noma iyiphi ikati elisekelwe kwizici ezifanele kanye nombala owuthandayo. Imindeni enezingane ezincane noma ezitholakala ezinye izilwane ziyeka kangcono ukukhetha kwazo ngohlobo lwaseScotland.
Emindenini, lapho kunezingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-4-5 ubudala, eziqonda ukuthi isilwane singaba nzima futhi siphoqelwe ezandleni zesilwane, kungenzeka ukuthi uqale iBriton e-Ariston.
I-Persian Chinchilla ingcono ukuyenza imindeni lapho izingane sezivele zifinyelele eminyakeni eyi-10, Kusukela maqondana nezingane ezincane, iziphatha. Uma kungazelelwe, ingane izophikelela nathi, lalela ekati ngaleso sikhathi lapho kungekho mqondo, khona-ke kungakhombisa ulaka: kuyabika, kuyakha noma ukuluma. Lapho uthenga kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba khona kokugoma, uma kungenzeka, funda amadokhumenti ahlobene ne-pedigree.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukubheka iqiniso lokuthi izingane ezifika ezinyangeni ezi-3 zingaba umbala wethebhu, kepha njengoba iba ikati noma ikati elidala, lizoba umfaniswano owengeziwe. Ngakho-ke, abafuyi abaningi abanomthwalo wemfanelo abathengisi ama-kittens ngaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala, kodwa banikeze ithuba lokuhlala nonina isikhathi eside ukuze ekugcineni bakhiphe umbala, i-psyche enempilo kanye nokungavikeleki kahle.
-Delile
Into esemqoka ekunakekeleni ikati yalolu hlobo lokuzalela ukunakekela uboya. Kudinga ukugezwa futhi kuhlanganiswe njalo. Ukuhlanganisa kunezinhlobo zayo: Okokuqala kulandela ikamu liye ekukhuleni kwezinwele, bese kuthi khona uvolo. Kungenzeka ukufeza le nqubo yekati laseBrithani neScotland kanye njalo emavikini ama-2, njengoba uboya babo boboya kanye nentwasahlobo kanye nokuthambekela kancane ekungeneni izigaxa. Kepha i-chinchilla yasePheresiya ihlanganiswe nokukhulisa kathathu ngesonto, kulokhu, uboya buzobushelelezi, ngeke babonakale kahle, kanti ikati liyohlala linenhlala-kahle enhle kakhulu.
Ezifuyweni ungenzi ukonakalisa ifenisha yabanikazi, Kuyadingeka ukufundisa kumphathi we-Claw kusukela ebuntwaneni. Kanye namaviki ama-2 udinga ukwehlisa isikhashana ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu phezulu kombuso ophathelene nalokhu. Kuyadingeka ukubheka iqiniso lokuthi kubo bonke abamele ama-chinchillas athanda kakhulu ukushisa - ama-scots, uma izinga lokushisa endlini liyehla ngaphansi kwama-degree angama-20, ngokushesha badedele. Yingakho ke Kubalulekile ukuqapha umbuso wokushisa, ukuze kungenzeki ukukhulula, ikakhulukazi uma isilwane esisekude sichitha isikhathi sodwa.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ikati noma ikati linendawo yalo efakiwe (umbhede othambile), lapho kungenzeka khona ukufudumala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzosebenza, udinga ukuhlinzeka ngamathoyizi nokuba khona kwesikhala esanele sokuhamba (ungashiyi egumbini elilodwa kuphela), khona-ke isilwane sibhekene nokungabikho kwabanikazi emsebenzini noma esifundweni. Uma kunesifiso sokuhamba isilwane, khona-ke ezimeni zedolobha kuzolulekwa ukuthi usebenzise ama-Pols. Lapho uhlala ikati endlini yangasese noma ukuba khona kwendawo yezwe, Ukuhamba okungcono ukuzivocavoca engadini.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ungondla isilwane ngokuphakelwa okukhethekile noma ekudleni kwangempela. Imikhiqizo elandelayo ingcono ekutholeni okujwayelekile.
- Inkukhu eqoshiwe, iTurkey noma inyama yomvundla. Ingabiliswa noma iluhlaza, kepha imbozwe ngamanzi abilayo. Unganikeza nsuku zonke.
- Inhlanzi ebilisiwe yasolwandle. Okuphakela kangcono izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto.
- Imikhiqizo yobisi: I-yogurt, kefir, ushizi we-cottage ophansi. Ungabeki ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto.
- Amaqanda ama-Quail - izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto.
- I-Buckwheat porridge, iphekwe emanzini - izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto.
- Ufulawa wethambo. Kufanele isetshenziswe njengesengezo. Umthamo odingekayo: amathisipuni ama-1-2 amahlandla ama-2-3 ngesonto. Ufulawa uxutshwe kangcono nenyama.
Kwenqatshelwe ama-chinchillas ukudla okulandelayo:
- Amaswidi (ushokoledi, uswidi, u-caramel);
- ubisi lwenkomo eluhlaza;
- ubheme;
- ukhukhamba;
- izitsha ezinezipayisi.
Kubalulekile ukuthi isilwane sihlala esitsheni sasihlanzekile futhi sihlanzekile namanzi okuqeda ukoma. Yondla kangcono izikhathi 2-3 ngosuku.
Ngohlobo lokudla okunempilo, kufanele kunikezwe amavithamini akhethekile. Lapho usebenzisa okuphakelayo okuqediwe, ungakwenza ngaphandle kwabo, njengoba sebefakiwe ekwakhiweni kwaso. Ukudla okukhethwe kahle kuqinisekisa ukubukeka okuhle nokuhlala kahle kwesilwane. Uboya buyohlala buhlala bulky futhi licwebe, futhi indlela yokuziphatha iyasebenza.
Isayensi ephathelene nempilo
AmaChinchillas, njengamakati amaningi, awuthandi ukubhukuda, ngakho-ke udinga ukuwageza ngokuphelele njengoba kunesidingo futhi ngokujwayelekile. Ukugeza, ungasebenzisa ama-shampoos akhethekile, ubuke, ukuze igwebu lingangeni emehlweni nasezindlebeni. Imvamisa yokukhohlisa kwenhlanzeko incike ekufuyeni.
AmaBrithani (amaBrithani) ahlanzekile ngokwengeziwe, avame ukugezwa ngemilenze nolimi . Abanikazi badinga kanye ngosuku ukusula amehlo ngokotini wekotini, bayihola kusuka ekhoneni elingaphandle leso ekhaleni bese lisusa lezo zigaxa ezakhiwe. Izindlebe zobuhle baseBrithani zingasulwa kanye ngenyanga nge-disk kakotini, ekhishwe ngamanzi afudumele abilisiwe.
Ama-chinchilla asePheresiya noSconland adinga ukunakekelwa okuvame kakhulu kwabanikazi.
Amehlo kufanele futhi asulwe nsuku zonke, futhi izindlebe zidinga ukusula kaningi - kanye ngesonto, ngoba ngenxa yezimpawu zesakhiwo, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni ze-Scots).
Ukungcola kwavela njengoba kudingeka ebusweni futhi ama-paws adinga ukususwa ngendwangu emanzi.
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuxubha amazinyo akho owathandayo kanye ngosuku, ufundisa le nqubo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ikati labantu abadala ekuhlanzeni amazinyo ukufundisa okunzima kakhulu kune-kitten. Amazinyo okuhlanza amazinyo angathengwa esitolo sezilwane. Kubalulekile ukulandela ubumsulwa be-tray. Ukukhethwa kwama-filler kuyahlukahluka, kukhona lezo ezidonsa ngokuphelele iphunga. Uma indlu yangasese ye-Feline ihlanzekile ngaso sonke isikhathi, isilwane siyohlala sisetshenziselwa ukusisebenzisa futhi asikaze siphume ngaphandle.
Izifo Ezingaba khona
I-Cat Health ngqo incike ku-helity, ukungavikeki kudluliselwa kubazali. Ngokuvamile, amaChinchillas anempilo enhle, kepha ukuthambekela kwezifo ezithile kungavela.
- Atrophy retina - Ukuhlulwa kwama-receptors okukhanya okubucayi okukhanyayo e-retina yeso. Izimpawu ziba abafundi ezinwetshiwe, iso likhanye nokungaboni kwenkukhu okungalindelekile. Isilwane siyaphela ukubona ebumnyameni, futhi endabeni esebenzayo kungalahlekelwa ngokuphelele. Ngeshwa, ukwelashwa okusebenzayo, akukho oku-atrophy. Kubalulekile ukubheka inhlanzeko yamehlo ukuze ukungcoliswa kungaqoqeki.
- Ama-caries . Ukuvimbela kubalulekile ukuxubha amazinyo akho, futhi esimweni sokutholwa kwama-caries, finyelela ngokushesha udokotela wezilwane.
- I-Hypertroficed Cardiopathy - Isifo senhliziyo, lapho kukhula udonga lwalo lwesisu. Kungaholela ekunciphiseni kwenhliziyo noma i-thrombombolism ekati. Ungathola kuphela nge-ultrasound. Ekuqaleni kwalesi sifo, isilwane singabona ukuphefumula nokukhathala okusheshayo. Ukuxilongwa ngesikhathi nangesikhathi, inqubekela phambili iqinisekisiwe umphumela omuhle.
- Izinso Polycystic - Isifo sohlelo lwe-Urogenital, lapho kuvela khona ama-cysts ezinso. Yazi ukubonakaliswa kwalesi sifo esigabeni sokuqala kunzima kakhulu, kepha nokho, uma kungenzeka, khona-ke kwenziwa ukususwa kwama-cysts. Kepha ikakhulukazi izimpawu zibonakala kuphela lapho ukwakheka kukhula kakhulu ngosayizi, futhi ikati liphakama buhlungu. Uma ama-cysts atholakala nge-palpation elula yesisu sesisu, umsebenzi awunanjongo. Gcina isilwane asisenakwenzeka, ngoba izinso azikwazi ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile. Ukuqondaniswa kokuhlupheka kungakudla okukhethekile nokudla kwezidakamizwa okunqunywe ngudokotela wezilwane. Bazokwazi ukunweba impilo yesilwane.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi amakati alethwe kusuka ku-calitizirosis, rinatracheit, rabies kanye nekati Chumki ngokuya ngohlelo. Ukugoma kokuqala kwenzeka eneminyaka engu-1.5 - 2 izinyanga ezimbili, eziphindaphindwayo ezinyangeni ezi-3 bese zigonywa kulo lonke impilo kanye ngonyaka.
Ukwandisa inzalo
Ukuzalaniswa kweGold Chinchill akulula kakhulu ngisho nangabafuyi abanolwazi. Ukuxaka okuyinhloko kuyisihluthulelo sokuthola umbala oyifunayo. Uzakwethu akulula ukukhetha. Uma kunezinhlelo zokuzalela kuphela, ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza emibukisweni, ungavusa isilwane ngesici sobulili obuhlukile nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-chinchilla olunesiliva noma ngombala wegolide. Uma kubalulekile ukubamba iqhaza kwimibukiso, khona-ke udinga ukukhethwa kwe-pair ekahle. Kufanele kube ikati elihlaselwe ngokuzalaniswa okufanayo nombala njengekhilomitha.
Unyaka wokuqala wokuhlangana kwekati kwenzeka cishe unyaka nohhafu. Kungenziwa ngokushesha lapho kunokugeleza. Isikhathi sokuhlangana noma okungenani izinyanga ezi-4. Ngemuva kokuthi i-cniting chinchilla ilale kakhulu. Ngokukhulelwa okuzayo, i-Tummy iyabonakala cishe ngenyanga, kanti isikhathi sayo singamaviki awu-9.
Uma intandokazi inezinkuni ezine-pedigree, khona-ke udinga ukuxhumana ne-Club noma inhlangano ekhethekile ngemuva kwenyanga nesigamu, ezobona ukubonwa komzimba kwengane futhi ubanikeze amaphasiphothi akhethekile. Lokhu kuzosebenza njengohlobo lwemvume yokuthengiswa okusemthethweni kwezomthetho kwama-kittens. Intengo yamakati alolo hlobo lokuzala ihlukile, iyahlukahluka kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-10,000 kuya kwangama-40,000 kunekhishini elihlaselwe futhi eduze kwamazinga, intengo ebiza kakhulu. I-Scottish neBrithani yegolide ama-chinchillas abiza kakhulu, amaPheresiya ashibhile ngandlela thile.
Ukubuyekezwa kobunikazi
Ukubuyekezwa kwegolide ama-chinchillas ahlukahlukene. Ukuphikisana kuxhumeke kakhulu ngezimpawu zomlingiswa. Into esemqoka ukuthi ihambelana nemvelo abanikazi. Ukunakekelwa okugoqiwe kwekati noma ikati lasePheresiya lekati ngenxa yoboya obude, kuthambekele ku-mol. Abanikazi abaningi banaka ama-chinchilla ngokweqile we-chinchilla, ngakho-ke i-tray filler, ikakhulukazi lapho ikati lalijwayele, lincoma ukushintsha indlu yangasese ngemuva kokuvakasha ngakunye. Ngokuvamile, umbala okhanyayo, ijazi elimnandi loboya, ubumnene, ukudlalwa kwekati nokuzivumelanisa nezimo zakhe ezibonakalayo endaweni entsha yokuhlala, Yebo, zinikeze imizwa emnandi emibonweni.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokusuka nokuqukethwe kweGold Chinchillas ekhaya kutshelwa kuvidiyo engezansi.