I-Bobtail inguhlobo lwamakati, olubonakala ngezici zesimo futhi alufani nezinye nezinye izinhlobo. Ngakho-ke, esinye sezici zabo zesimo se-bobtail iqiniso lokuthi lolu uhlobo lwamakati lunikezwa ngamakhono okuzingela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobonhlobo zezilwane ezichaziwe zibikezelwe ngokuhlobene nomnikazi wayo. Yiziphi ezinye izici ezibonisa uhlobo lwe-feline zohlobo lwe-bobtail, yiziphi izilwane ezisesimweni sazo, iziphi izimo okufanele zigcinwe amakati? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo neminye imibuzo zifuna ezintweni zethu.
Ubuhlakani
Umlando wokuvela kwekati wohlobo lwe-bobtail umbozwe ngemfihlakalo ye-wahy. Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukusho ngokuzethemba ukuthi yiliphi izwe ikati elisekhaya, nokuthi hlobo luni lohlobo olube yi-bobtails progenitors. Uma sikhuluma ngosuku olusondele lokubukeka, khona-ke ososayensi banamuhla bakhomba ukuphela kwekhulu lama-20.
Ngenxa yokuthi i-bobtail - Lokhu kungukuzalela amakhono okuzingela, futhi kunombala oyingqayizivele, okufana nombala we-lynx, leli cat livame ukubizwa ngokuthi "i-trot yasekhaya". Izilwane azinalo osayizi abakhulu - umzimba wabo ucwebile, kepha umzimba we-bobtail uhlukaniswa izicubu ezikhule kahle namathambo aqinile.
Izici ezihlukile ze-anatomical zesilwane zifaka ukwakheka kwama-paws alo: amakati anezinsimbi ezibanzi zobude obuphakathi, abakwazi ukubekezelela imithwalo ebanzi. Ukwakheka kwekhanda lohlobo lwesilwane lwe-bobtail emaphethelweni alo kufana nonxantathu. Ikati linohlaka lwesimo esiyindilinga, izihlathi ezinkulu, isilevu esivelele nekhala eliqondile.
Izindlebe ze-bobtail azifani ngosayizi omkhulu, ngokusho kwale nkomba zingabonakala ngokwesilinganiso, kepha zihlukaniswe kakhulu futhi zizothuthumela. Amehlo abuye ahluke ngendlela yawo futhi asikwe - ahlolwe i-almondi. Umbala wabo ungahlukahluka ebangeni elibanzi, kepha okuvame kakhulu kubhekwa njengombala ophuzi.
Ungahlukanisa izinhlobo ze-bobtail kusuka kwezinye izinhlobo zamakati ngenxa yomsila. Le ngxenye yomzimba wekati ibonakala ngamasayizi amancane (ubude obukhulu ngamasentimitha ayi-9) kanye ne-curl. Umsila we-bobtail uvame ukuqhathaniswa nama-pompons we-fluffy.
Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanelekile uvolo lwekati. Ihlukaniswe ngobuningi obuphezulu kanye ne-undercoat ngokwanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isici esiyingqayizivele soboya bezilwane ukuthi abuvezwa umswakama, akenzi.
Izinhlobo nemibala
Emvelweni, kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningana zamakati wohlobo lokuzalela ama-boobtail. Cabanga ngezimpawu zomunye wabo ngemininingwane eminingi.
- American. Imvamisa, ama-bobtails aseMelika apendwe ngombala ohlukile we-tabby. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngokubukeka kwayo, bafana neLynx yasendle. Lolu hlobo lwazalwa ngawo-1960 e-United States of America ngemizamo yososayensi abazala abafuyi. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukuzalela sekudlulile kusukela kulowo mzuzu, ukuzalela kunesikhathi sokusabalala emhlabeni wonke futhi kunqobe uthando lwabaningi.
Abamele lolu hlobo lokuzalela babonakala ngokudlala. Ngakho-ke, kufanele banake kakhulu. Uma kungekho ukuxhumana okuqondile komuntu, ikati lidlala ngamathoyizi.
- Kurilsky. Kakade yigama lelo gama, ungaqagela ukuthi indawo lapho kuzalwa khona lesi silwane yi-Kuril Islands. Lokhu kuzalaniswa kwabhaliswa ngokusemthethweni ngo-1991. Isici esihlukile sezilwane ngumsila - mncane impela ngosayizi, kepha u-fluffy kakhulu. Imvamisa, izilwane zinezinwele ezimfushane futhi zinezinwele ezibushelelezi, i-undercoat nayo iqinile ngokwanele. Ukusuka endaweni yokubuka ye-anatomical, ukwakheka kwekhanda kuyathakazelisa - kunefomu le-trapezoidal. Izici ezinsundu kakhulu zohlobo lwezilwane zizinikela kanye nokwethembeka.
Bazoba abangane abahle ngokuphila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isici sale nhlobonhlobo iqiniso lokuthi isilwane singaba ngaphandle komsila. Kungabonakala ngokushesha ngemuva kokuzalwa, ngoba i-kitten esanda kuzalwa izoba khona.
- IsiJapane. Ikati laseJapan Bobtail isilwane esinomsila omfushane kakhulu. Kukholakala ukuthi ezikhathini zasendulo, ikati elinjalo lalihlala esigodlweni sombusi waseJapan futhi lathathwa njengesihlobiso sangempela lapho, wahlonishwa yiwo wonke umuntu. Ezindinganisweni zaseJapan, lesi silwane sibukeka sikhange kakhulu, ngakho kwaqalwa ezindlini eziningi zezwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, babesiza kakhulu kwabanikazi bawo - izilwane zivikele indawo yokuhlala evela emagunjini. Ngokuqondene nemvelo nokuziphatha kwezilwane, zihlukaniswa ngokudlala, umsebenzi kanye nomoya onothando. Phakathi kwabamele izinhlobonhlobo zeJapan zokuzalela, i-bobtail ingatholakala zombili izinhlanzi ezinezinwele ezinde futhi ezinezinwele ezimfishane.
Ngokusho kwencazelo ye-anatomical, izilwane zine-paws yangaphambili ethuthukiswe kahle, ezinde kakhulu kunezinyawo zangemuva, kanye nomzimba omncane, umzimba omncane.
- Mekong (noma Thai). Uhlobo lwe-MEKOng lwe-Bobtail lubonakala ngezinga eliphakeme lobuhlakani, ubuhlakani kanye nokuxhumana nabantu, kanye nesikhathi eside sempilo yakhe. Umbala we-mekong amakati ahlukahlukene afana nombala wamakati aseSiamese futhi ugqoka igama elithile lephuzu lemibala.
- Karelian. Lokhu kuzalanisa kungokwangempela isiRussia. Umsila wesilwane, njengabanye abamele abamele lolu hlobo, unobude obuncane kakhulu, okuhlukahluka ohlwini lwamasentimitha amane kuya kwayi-13. I-Karelian Bobtails ijwayelene kahle nezinhlobonhlobo zezimo zemvelo, ngakho-ke zingaqalwa futhi zigcinwe cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo yesimo sezulu.
Phakathi kwemibala ethandwa kakhulu yohlobo lwe-bobtail ingaqokomisa imibala elandelayo: obomvu, omnyama, omhlophe.
Isimo sezilwane
Imvelo nama-hadgings of bobtail wezilwane afana nezici zokuziphatha kwezinja. Le nto ukuthi lokhu kuzalela kubikezelwa futhi kuthembekile maqondana nomnikazi wayo. Amakati ezolile futhi akopenda, ashesha futhi aboshwe umnikazi wawo.
Amakati azalayo weBobtail afika ngokuphelele ukuxhumana namanye amakati nezinja, uma indlu yakho isivele inezilwane ezifuywayo, ummeleli wohlobo oluchaziwe uzoba ngumngane omuhle kakhulu nomlingani, kodwa akunasimo esingewona umncintiswano.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izinhlobonhlobo ze-bobtail zinokuzingela imvelo, ngakho-ke izinyoni, izinhlanzi, amagundane nezinye izilwane ezincane ngeke zithathwe endlini eyodwa ngekati elinjalo.
Abamele i-bobtail bobtail banzile ngokuphelele nezingane, izilwane zizojabula futhi zizimisele ukudlala nezingane zakho ngaphandle kokubonisa ubutha babo nentukuthelo yabo. Ngokuvamile, emhlolweni, lokhu kuzalaniswa kubonakaliswa ngezinga eliphakeme lokudlala, kanye "nokuxoxa" - amakati ahlala ehlehla futhi ahlanze.
Izimo zokuboshwa
Okokuqala, kufanele kushiwo ukuthi odokotela bezilwane, ososayensi, kanye nabanikazi bezilwane zalolu hlobo lokuzalela ukuthi i-bobtail ilula kokuqukethwe nokunakekelwa okuhlukahlukene. Azidingi izinqubo ezinzima zokushiya futhi kunalokho zingenangqondo ngemvelo yazo. Mayelana nalokhu, akufanele wesabe ukuqala lokhu okufuywayo ekhaya, nakanjani uzobhekana nakho.
Uma sikhuluma ngokuncamelayo kwesilwane, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi sithanda izikhala ezinkulu. Ngakho-ke, uma ungumnikazi wefulethi elincane lasemadolobheni, kufanele wazi ukuthi izimo ezinjalo zingaphikisana ne-bobtail futhi zidale izimo ezingathandeki zohlobo. Inketho efanelekile yokuqukethwe kwesilwane kuzoba yindlu yangasese enendawo enganele, ezimeni ezinjalo isilwane sizokwazi ukufeza ukuhamba emoyeni omusha, futhi kuzonikezwa futhi nge-pastime esebenzayo.
Uma sikhuluma ngelungiselelo lendawo yekati, khona-ke kufanele ucabangele lokho Kumele ifakwe izinto ezidingekayo nezibalulekile njenge: Indawo yokulala, ugqoko, izitsha zokudla namanzi. Kwinguqulo ephelele, indawo yokulala kufanele ifakwe ngendlela yenkimbinkimbi yomdlalo, izindlu ezinjalo zamakati zithengiswa yonke indawo ezitolo zezilwane nasezimakethe. Ungakhohlwa futhi ukuthenga isongo (le nto izosindisa ifenisha yakho kanye nemishini yasendlini), kanye namathoyizi wokuzijabulisa wesilwane.
Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ugqoko. Thatha ithoyilethi lekati elinjalo elizobe seliphezulu. Njengomsizi, noma yiziphi izimali ezinikezwa emakethe zingasetshenziswa: isihlahla, izilindi, njll. Isimo esidingekayo sedwa Ukubuyiselwa okujwayelekile kwe-filler ekhethiwe nokuqukethwe kwethonya kuhlanzekile.
Into edingekayo yesilwane esifuywayo Ukuhlanganisa okujwayelekile (izikhathi 2-3 ngesonto). Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kusetshenziswa ama-ridges aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile namabhulashi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, Uhlu lwezinqubo zokuhlanzeka ludinga i-batch okufanele yenziwe okungenani isikhathi esingu-1 ezinyangeni ezi-3 . Enqubweni yokugeza, ungasebenzisi okokuhlanza okuhloselwe umuntu. Kuyadingeka ukuthenga imikhiqizo ekhiqizwe ngqo amakati.
Ukunakekelwa kwenhlanzeko kwezindlebe kwenziwa ngokusula kwabo nge-swab emanzi, futhi amehlo kufanele asuswe ngokukhethekile okuhloswe ngokukhethekile ngalezi zinhloso (Kusho ukuthi ungathenga emtholampilo wezilwane). Ukuze ugweme izifo ezahlukahlukene ze-cavity yomlomo, kanye nokuvuvukala kwe-gum, amazinyo, netshe, ikati kufanele lixubha ngezikhathi ezithile amazinyo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, futhi sebenzisa izindlela ezikhethekile ezilwaneni.
Ukwandisa inzalo
Izici zokuzalanisa izilwane bobtail zingahluka ngokuya ngezinhlobo ezithile. Isibonelo, abalimi abaningi bayazise ukuthi ukuzalaniswa kweKuril Subspecies kungumsebenzi onzima kunawo wonke umuntu okungewona wonke umuntu (noma onolwazi) ongabhekana nakho. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Ukuzalela kwe-Bobtail yaseJapan kulula.
Enye indlela noma enye, kepha inqubo yokuzalanisa izilwane zalolu hlobo ludinga ukukhethwa okuqinile. Into leyo Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe kubumsulwa bohlobo Kusukela noma yikuphi ukuphambuka (ngisho nokuncane) kungadala ukuthi ikati ngeke lihlangane nazo zonke izindinganiso ezidingekayo.
Ukondla
Ukondla futhi ukudweba ukudla kuyingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yokuqala nokunakekela. Amakati azala ama-bobtail, njenganoma yiziphi ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, angenziwa kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezi-2 zokuphakelwa: eyomile noma yemvelo. Uma ukhetha ukuxubeka okwenziwe vele kwenziwe kanye nezingoma, bese unakekela Ukukhishwa ngokufakazelwa nokuba nedumela elihle ngabakhiqizi.
Ungagcini kokuphakelwa kwesilwane, ngoba kungaholela emiphumeleni engemihle (okungenani ezifweni zepheshana lesisu nohlelo lokugaya ukudla).
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma uthatha isinqumo sokusondla ikati ekudleni kwemvelo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa lokho Ukudla kwesilwane kugcwele futhi kulinganiselayo. Ukudla ekwakhekeni kwalo kufanele kuqukathe wonke amavithamini nezinto zokulandela umkhondo ezidingekayo ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile komzimba.
Musa ukondla isilwane nge-embroidery kusuka etafuleni lakho, ukudla kumele kuphekwe ngokukhethekile isilwane, kufanele futhi kube kusha.
Ekudleni kohlobo lwekati, i-bobtail ingafakwa imikhiqizo enjalo:
- inyama yenkomo ngaphandle kwamafutha;
- inyama yenkukhu;
- igalikuni;
- Izinhlanzi zasolwandle ezingenacala;
- i-cartilage;
- izisu zenkukhu;
- iphalishi;
- Imifino;
- imikhiqizo yobisi;
- Utshani obusha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakhohlwa ukuthi isilwane sidinga ukuqinisekisa ukufinyelela okungahleliwe futhi njalo kumanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile.
Isidlaliso esidumile
Akukho mkhawulo wokukhetha isilwane esizenziwe ekhaya. Ngalo mqondo, kufanele kuqondiswe kuphela ngokuthambekela kwayo okumnandi nokudala. Ngokuqondene namagama athandwa kakhulu nge-bobtail, izibalo zivame ukwaba izinombolo ezinjalo:
- UBonnie;
- UBilly;
- Kitty;
- Teri;
- Teddy;
- Aida;
- Obi;
- Amaswidi;
- Archie;
- Ced;
- Nesssey;
- Ollie.
Ngokusobala, lolu hlu alupheli, futhi ungakhetha noma yisiphi esinye isidlaliso ngokubona kwakho.
Kuvidiyo elandelayo ungazijwayeza ngezici zohlobo lwe-Kuril Bobtail.