ICoton de tulawari ukuzalaniswa, okuhlukile. Lezi zinja azivamile kakhulu ezweni lethu, abafuyi bathola nzima impela.
Lolu hlobo lungadideke nge-bologna, kepha izici ezikhanyayo ezihlukanisayo zabelwe ngokushesha - lawa ngamehlo amakhulu noboya obumangazayo ngesakhiwo esithile.
Lezi zizalo zalethwa eMadagascar, futhi kusakuziqhenya kwangempela kwabafuyi bendawo.
Inja yinhle kakhulu, ibangela imizwa emnandi yobuhle, okuncane, nge-fun, intukuthelo ephelele. Akuthandwa hhayi ubuhle bangaphandle kuphela, kodwa futhi nangobunjalo, ubuhlakani kanye nokwethembeka.
Incazelo yohlobo
Uhlobo lweCoton de Tulear luhlukile njengeMadagascar Bishon, elihlotshaniswa nokotini omhlophe weqhwa. Ukuzalela kusemdala impela, kepha akukho lwazi olunembile mayelana nemvelaphi, ukuqunjelwa kokuqala kubhalwe phansi kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu le-XVI.
Ngesinye isikhathi ukugcina inja enjalo yayilingana nokuboniswa kwempumelelo, ukuphepha kanye nokugcina uMbhishoni kubantu abajwayelekile abenqatshelwe ngokusemthethweni. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX, inqubo yokuzalanisa neMalteta, iBolognese, okuholela esilwaneni esihle kakhulu. Ukubhaliswa okusemthethweni kwalolu hlobo lwazi kwaqoshwa ngo-1971, kepha izinga lokubukeka futhi liphinde lishintshe izinguquko.
Lolu hlobo oluncane lunezinhlobo eziningana. Ngokuqondene namapharamitha ajwayelekile, amelelwa yilezi zibalo ezilandelayo:
- Ukukhula kwabesilisa kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-25 kuye ku-30 cm, abesifazane - kusukela ngo-20 kuye ku-26 cm;
- Isisindo somzimba wabesilisa sisuka ku-4,5 kuye kwayisithupha kg, abesifazane - ukusuka ku-3.5 kuye ku-5 kg.
Izici zokuvela kohlobo lweCoton de Tulawari:
- Ngaphezu kwalokho kunamandla;
- I-Musculature ithuthukiswe kahle;
- Umzimba uvumelanise, ulingana, thayipha kancane;
- Ikhanda eliphakathi nendawo linesimo esingunxantathu;
- I-muzzle ifinyeziwe kancane, ukuguqulwa kusuka ekhaleni kuya ebunzini akuphakanyiswa;
- Amehlo abukhulu, amajamo ayindilinga, abekwe kabanzi, kumnyama;
- Izindlebe zizincane, zitshalwe phezulu, zilenga;
- Izindlu ziyi-squat, ezifana nama-dachshund;
- Intamo ayibanzi kakhulu, izicubu ziqinile, emuva kuyakhuphuka;
- Isisu asihlali;
- Izinyawo zifinyeziwe, zinamandla, zifana nohlobo oluqondile, oluqondile;
- Ama-paws mancane, nxazonke;
- Umsila ngesimo ufana ne-saber, isisekelo sikhulu kunokuphela, ubude bufika ku-17 cm.
Isici esiyinhloko seMadagascar Bishon - Uboya. Ngohlobo lukhulu kakhulu, uFluffy, uzizwa ubushelelezi kakhulu, uthambile. Ingaqhathaniswa nokotini, ngenxa yomoya, ukukhanya okukhanyayo okulimazayo.
Le njo ebabazekayo yombala omhlophe weqhwa iyafana noboya futhi ikhiqiza umbono omuhle kakhulu. Ngokuqondene nesudi, ukuhlukahluka okukodwa kuphela okuvunyelwe yi-Standard: umbala omhlophe obilayo.
Azikho izithunzi ezivunyelwe, zombili izithunzi zinemibala ngokuphelele, ngaphezu kokukhuphuka kosayizi omncane endaweni yezindlebe, zingabhema noma ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kukhethwe uboya obufushane.
Izinzuzo nobubi
Njenganoma yikuphi okunye ukuzalaniswa, iMadagascar Bishon inezinzuzo zayo kanye nobunzima.
Izinzuzo eziphambili ezingagujwa, zibukeka kanjena:
- Umusa nangesimo sobungane ngabantu nezilwane;
- Ukungavikeleki kahle, impilo inamandla kunezihlobo ezincane kakhulu;
- Ukufundisa ngokuphelele, ukushiya kalula izinkinga;
- esebenzayo futhi enamandla, thanda imidlalo eshukumisayo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ayidingi ukuhamba isikhathi eside;
- ukubumba okulinganiselayo;
- Alikho iphunga elingajabulisi.
Kukhona amaphutha athile, kufanele abhekwe ngaphambi kokuthenga. Njengomthetho, lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi yokunakekelwa koboya obumangazayo beCoton.
Phakathi kokubi yilezi ezilandelayo:
- Izinja ezimhlophe zeqhwa zilula kakhulu ukuzingcolisa, zombiwa;
- Njengoba uvolo luwuhlobo olunwetshiwe, luphenduka izingxoxo, lusontekile;
- Eboya ngoboya masinyane bakhala ngakho konke;
- Kudinga ukunakekelwa okungapheli futhi ngokucophelela ukuze isilwane sibukeke sihle uma singanikeziwe, ukubukeka okungahlelekile kuqinisekisiwe;
- Uboya obungelonakalisi buholela ezifweni eziningi ezinkulu zohlobo oluthathelwanayo;
- ILaitot Coutlock kakhulu;
- Uma inja ingafundisi, akunakulawulwa ngokuphelele, ngesikhathi kungasebenzi kwezenhlalo kuzoholela ekuvuseleleni.
Izici Zomlingiswa
Ama-tuleaars esigabeni sokugcina kwabangane babantu, abangabangane abahle kakhulu.
Ngaphandle komnikazi, inja ayinakuba khona, ilangazelela ngesikhathi sokuhlukanisa, ibhekana nokungabikho kwayo ngokomzwelo.
Ama-cotons athanda ukukhonkotha Ngakho-ke bakhuluma nomhlaba, kuzofanela bayemukele, ikakhulukazi uma uqala umdlalo osebenzayo. Ngenxa yezimfanelo zayo, inja enjalo izongena ngokuphelele emndenini, lapho kukhona khona izingane, ziyizithombe ezinhle kakhulu, Kuyangijabulisa ukudlala nengane.
Uma uzizwa ukukhathala, ngeke uthukuthele, ngeke iqale ukuqamba amanga, iyomane ibaleke bese uyifihla.
Inja ihlangana ngokuphelele nolaka, ububi, ngenkathi izovikela ingane ngokuphelele, ilawula.
Njengoba ukuzala kube buthaka, Ungavumeli ingane ukuthi idlale ngokungalawuleki ngembungulu. UTulaar uzungeza ngokuphelele nezinye izilwane, amakati.
Kuyinto ehlakaniphile futhi ehlakaniphile, esebenza kahle kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokukhathala, kungasebenza, kujabulise ukufunda izindawo ezintsha.
Kepha abafokazi, ubutha beCoton ngeke bubonise, kepha bayoqapha, akethembi kakhulu.
Ukuziphatha nenja yomunye umuntu kufanele kuqaphele.
Lokhu kuzalaniswa kunesizungu kakhulu, kungabonakali. Kudinga ukuzijabulisa kanye nokukhuliswa kusuka eminyakeni yokuqala.
Equkethe imithetho
Ukudla okunomsoco
Izinja zokudla kufanele zilinganise, kuyisiqinisekiso senhlala-kahle nempilo enhle.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlela kahle ukondla, okuzoba okunempilo futhi kube lusizo.
Ochwepheshe bancoma ukusebenzisa okuphakelayo okulomile okuqediwe kwesigaba se-premium.
Vele banazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo, kanye nenkimbinkimbi yamavithamini nezinto zokulandela umkhondo. Ama-cotons ngokuvamile awanakho ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, kepha ukulawula izingxenye kusadingeka.
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokusondla inja ngemikhiqizo yemvelo, kufanele udwebe ukudla kwemikhiqizo elandelayo:
- Inyama yezinhlobo ezinamafutha amancane (inyama yenkomo, i-veal, unogwaja, iTurkey, inkukhu), ngaphandle kwembewu, yaphila;
- Okusanhlamvu: uGrich, oats nabanye;
- Ulwandle, inhlanzi ehlutshiwe;
- masonto onke - amaqanda;
- amafutha emifino;
- Ubisi olungewona amafutha, ushizi we-cottage shizi, ushizi;
- Imifino nezithelo zezinkathi zonyaka;
- imifino;
- imikhiqizo eyenziwe;
- I-Vitamin kanye ne-Mineral Complex, ufulawa wamathambo.
Ngaphansi kokuvinjelwa kokuqukethwe:
- ukudla okuvela etafuleni laso;
- Usawoti nopelepele, otholwe ngezinongo;
- Omnandi, ufulawa, ukubhaka;
- amathambo abulawe yi-tubular nayo yonke inkukhu;
- iplamu, amagilebhisi, ubhontshisi, amazambane;
- pasta;
- I-Pearl Barley;
- Inhlanzi yohlobo lomfula.
Kulula futhi kulula kakhulu ukuhlela ukudla okunokuphokelwa okuqediwe, ngakho-ke uzoqiniseka ngqo nokuthi isilinganiso sezakhi zomzimba zihlobene nenani elifanele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, azidingi ukupheka.
Imidlwane idla izikhathi ezi-4 noma ezi-5 ngosuku, izinja zabantu abadala - amahlandla ama-2.
Ingxenye yansuku zonke ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezilinganayo.
Isayensi ephathelene nempilo
Sekuvele kushiwo ukuthi ukunakekelwa koboya kaCoton kubuhlungu, kuyacophelela, kudinga ukuba khona njalo. Ijazi loboya elimhlophe qhwa liyindaba yokuziqhenya kwenja, futhi kufanele iphelele.
Izinqubo zenhlanzeko ziyaphoqelelwa.
- Izinja zalolu hlobo lokuzalela kufanele zifakwe nsuku zonke, futhi kabili ngonyaka (ngesikhathi sokuncibilikisa), sebenzisa i-pocho-kojozerki ngalezi zinhloso. Inqubo yokuhlanganisa kumele yenziwe ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Ihlala iqhuba ukwelashwa kwe-prophylactic kusuka kuma-parasites okubili kwangaphandle nangaphakathi.
- Inja ingasikwa uma ungahleleli ukubamba iqhaza kwizithangami zombukiso. Kulokhu, ubude buhlala bungokwemvelo ngaphandle kwezinwele zohlobo lwemodeli.
- Kwanele ukuqoqa imicu ebunzini indawo emsileni, usike ukuze ungakhuphuki emehlweni hhayi ukungcola kakhulu.
- Kufanele uthenge izingubo zenja isikhathi sasebusika kanye ne-offsoason. Uzomsindisa ekubandaneni nasekudonweni lapho ehamba.
- Izinqubo zamanzi zenziwa njengoba zidingeka, kusetshenziswa amathuluzi akhethekile okugeza. Amanzi kufanele afudumele.
- Izinja zalolu hlobo lokuzalela amanzi, zigeza ngokuzithandela nokubhukuda, ngemuva kokubhukuda, i-PSA kufanele ivuke ngaphansi kwe-crane.
- Ngemuva kwezinqubo zamanzi, amabhalsamu akhethekile adinga ukusetshenziswa.
- Ekwakhekeni kwe-Titingns, kufanele baphathwe nge-balm futhi bahlukanise ngesandla.
- Hlanza ngezikhathi ezithile izindlebe zamanzi usebenzisa ama-wands nama-disc, kuyadingeka ukukwenza ngokucophelela kakhulu. Nsuku zonke, izindlebe zihlolwa ukuvuvukala, ubomvu.
- Amehlo asule kabili ngesonto, ngoba lokhu siphunga i-disc yekotini nge-retauchecia.
- Amazinyo ahlanzwa ngebhulashi kanye nama-paste akhethekile, futhi kudingeka athenge inja yedayisi nge-fluorine.
- Ama-Claws ancishiswa njengoba kudingeka ngobuqili, sebenzisa isikhafu esijwayelekile ngaphandle kwecala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imidlwane evela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila iyabandakanyeka kule nqubo.
- Ngokusho kwehluzo, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukugoma ngendlela efike ngesikhathi, kabili ngonyaka udinga ukukhombisa isilwane kudokotela wezilwane.
- Ukuhamba ngenja, udinga kabili ngosuku, ukuhamba isikhathi eside kakhulu akudingeki, kepha udinga ukudlala futhi ugijime ngokukhululeka.
Ukunakekela inja akugcini nje kuphela kulondolozwa ukubukeka okuhle, kodwa futhi kulandela impilo yakhe.
Izinja zalolu hlobo lokuzalela zithathwa njenge-hypoallergenic.
Uboya beCoton buthathwa njengabacasuli kancane kulokhu, ikakhulukazi uma unakekela ngokucophelela.
I-Dog Health iqinile impela, kepha izinkinga ezilandelayo zingavela:
- ukuphazamiseka kwepheshana lesisu;
- Allergy;
- Izinkinga ngesibindi, amehlo, uhlelo lwe-musculoskeletal;
- isifo se-urolithiasis.
Ukuvimbela ukugula noma ubabambe lapho kusenesikhathi, kuyadingeka ukulandela isimo sesilwane sasekhaya futhi ubonise udokotela ngesikhathi, mnakekele.
Isikhathi sezinja - kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-16.
Ukufundisa
Lapho nje imveku ifinyelela eminyakeni enezinyanga ezimbili, uqala ukukhuphula.
Kusukela ukuvela endlini yomqashi omusha, kufanele uqale ukukufundisa uku-oda.
Udinga ukufundisa ingane:
- Phendula ku
- Yazi ikhaya lakho;
- gqoka ikholaji bese uhamba nge-leash;
- Ungesabi umsindo omkhulu, abanye abantu, izilwane, izindawo lapho abantu abaningi, benomsindo, imigwaqo.
Ngemuva kokuthi i-puppy ivumelanise nazo zonke izinto ezifakwe kuhlu, ungaqhubeka nokuqeqeshwa, amaqembu alula.
Kancane kancane, njengokufunda, kufanele udlulele kumaqhinga ayinkimbinkimbi.
Ukusebenza kwansuku zonke akufanele kudlule imizuzu engama-40. Ngobudala, isikhathi singandiswa.
Ngonyaka, inja iyakwazi ukufunda emaqenjini: "Indawo", "Qamba Amanga", "Hlala", "Fu".
Ukuqeqeshwa kudinga Ukulandelana, ukubekezela, isimo sengqondo esiqinile kodwa ezolile.
Kungenakuhlukaniswa ngokwengxenye ukushaya inja, ukumemeza.
Ama-cotons adliwe kakhulu, Bayakwazi ukubona uhlelo lwemivuzo, uthando.
Izinja zizwa kahle isimo somnikazi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungazinakekeli okufundwa okubi.
Isitatimende sokunganeliseki, ukuthotshiswa akwenzi ngenja. Uma engaqondi okuthile, udinga nje ukuchaza futhi. Kakade ezinyangeni ezi-4, ingane ingathunyelwa enkambweni ephelele yokuqeqeshwa. Izinja ngokuzingela zibamba iqhaza emiqhudelwaneni ehlukahlukene, yize inani lemicimbi enjalo lilinganiselwe ngenxa yosayizi omncane wenja.
Thenga ithoyizi lezilwane ezifuywayo, uyobe esedlala isikhathi eside futhi ngeke angezelele izinto ezivela ezinyathelweni.
Qaphela ukutholwa kwezithungo - inja izohlala ikhonkokhoso.
Imininingwane engaphezulu mayelana nalolu hlobo lwezinja lungatholakala kusuka kuvidiyo.