Uthando lwezilwane ezihlukile luyinkambiso eyingozi ethola isikali esisongela emazweni amaningi omhlaba. Isithakazelo phakathi kwabantu abavikelekile nabacebile emadwaleni akudala ezilwane, angakwazi ukumangaza noma ngubani, sekuyisikhathi eside ehambile. Abantu bafuna ukubona izinhlobo ezingajwayelekile, ezibizayo nezingajwayelekile eziseduze kwazo, zivame ukukhohlwa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo ezikhethekile zidinga ukunakwa okukhethekile nokudla.
Enye yalezi zinto ezingavamile i-hokkaido yaseJapan, Okusekupheleni kokuqothulwa kanye nokutholwa kwesilwane esimsulwa kuzofanela ukuya ngqo ezweni eliphumayo.
Umlando
Hokkaido - Ukuzalela izinongo zokuzingela izinongo, okufakwe kwirejista yokuzivikela evikelayo futhi kungenye yezindleko ezibiza kakhulu.
Ezincwadini ezikhethekile, amanye amagama alolu hlobo lwazi - ain no-Ain-Ken angatholakala. Izimpande zemvelaphi yezinja zihamba amakhulu eminyaka edlule.
Eminye imithombo iyasho lokho Izinyawo zezilwane zatholakala esikhathini ngaphambi kwenkathi yethu esiqhingini saseJapan saseHokkaido Lapho izinja zisiza abantu basendulo ukuba bazingele ezilwaneni ezinkulu. Isici esihlukile semvelaphi yesilwane esiyingqayizivele - Ukungabikho okuphelele kwemisebenzi ekhethekile yokuthuthukisa ukuthuthuka.
Abazingeli abanesibindi, abaqinile, abanesibindi futhi abazinikele bakhuluma nomsebenzi ezimweni ezinzima zehlathi kanye nezwe elinezintaba. Kungenxa yezimo ezinzima zesimo sezulu sezilwane futhi ezitholile Inani elikhulu lezimpawu ezinhle.
U-Ain waba yi-satellite yaphakade yesiJapan yasendulo, esasingamisa ngokugcwele ukuphepha kwakhe nokuphila kwakhe esilwaneni. Izinja zakwazi ukuvikela umnikazi wazo ngisho nasezilobeni zasendle ezithukuthele kakhulu, ezingabina kaningana isilwane.
Ngesikhathi sempi, amasosha asebenzisa ngempumelelo i-PSA ekuvikelekeni okuningi kwezokuphepha kanye nezinjini zokucinga. Ngokufaneleka okubalulekile esilwaneni sokuzalwa kwabizwa ngokuthi uphawu lweJapan. Mayelana nokuvinjelwa kokususwa ezweni lalolu hlobo lokuzalela, akuzange kube ukuthandwa okuningana, futhi inani layo laqala ukuncipha kakhulu. Ukuqashelwa okusemthethweni kwalolu hlobo lwazi kwatholwa ngo-1980 kuphela, futhi ubungozi bokunyamalala kwalo okuphelele kuhlala kuphezulu osukwini lwethu.
Ukufanisa
IHokkaido iyinja encane enomzimba oqinile futhi onamandla, kanye nesakhiwo samathambo esinamandla nesilinganayo. Ukukhula okuphezulu komuntu okhulile kungama-52 cm, kanti isisindo singama-35 kg.
Isilinganiso sokuphila esilinganiselwe senja sineminyaka engu-15 ubudala, kodwa ezimweni zokuphila okunethezekile nangokudla okulinganiselayo, isilwane sizokwazi ukujabulela futhi sikhulu kakhulu.
Izindlu zezilwane zikhuphuke kancane ngomhlane obanzi futhi oqondile emuva, kanye nesifuba esishiwoyo. Indawo yesisu iyisicaba ngaphandle kwamapholi amafutha. Umsila onamandla otshalwe kakhulu unendandatho evuthayo. Imilenze eqondile inemisipha eqinile futhi ibekwe amaphabhu. Amapuleti e-COGT ahlala ependwe emthunzini omnyama noma omnyama onsundu.
Ekhanda elibanzi kunendawo eyisicaba ebunzi nobuso obuqondile, obufana nohlobo lwe-wedge. Ithiphu yempumulo ihlala ipendwe emthunzini omnyama. Umhlathi unokuluma okulungile, amazinyo abukhali kanye nohlelo oluqinile lwemisipha. Ama-eyeball anakwabo anxantathu atshalwe ububanzi, futhi apendwe ngombala onsundu. Izindlebe ezincane zinesimo esingunxantathu futhi zitholakala cishe ngaphezulu kwenhla. Emkhathini ovuselelekile, izindlebe zigxila phambili.
Uboya lwezinja luqukethe izingqimba ezimbili:
- imicu eqinile futhi eqondile;
- I-undercoat ethambile futhi ethambile.
Uboya omude kunabo bonke obukhulu butholakala endaweni yomsila.
Umbala we-gamma aino umelwe yiphalethi ye-satellite ebanzi, equkethe imibala elandelayo:
- ginger;
- ophuzi ophuzi;
- Obomvu;
- Mhlophe;
- ukhilimu omhlophe;
- ophuzi omhlophe;
- Grey;
- mnyama;
- ingwe;
- Mnyama nokumhlophe.
Isimilo
Isilwane esihle nesinomusa sinomlingiswa ophikisana kakhulu, owaba isibonakaliso ngokuphelele semvelo ehehayo, eyingozi nengalindeleki. Esikhathini sokuphumula nokuxhumana nomnikazi, inja edlalayo, uthando futhi iyakhathalela, kepha iyingozi kuphela, isilwane siba nolaka, singesabi futhi sibulala umnikazi wempilo namalungu omndeni wakhe.
I-flair ethuthukiswe kahle, amakhono aphezulu okuqonda kanye nekhampasi yangaphakathi kuvumela isilwane ukuba sithole umgwaqo ongasho lutho ngisho nasezimweni ezinzima zesimo sezulu.
Kunconywe ama-kinologists aqeqeshiwe ngaphambi kokuthenga lo hlobo lokuzala ahlole kahle amandla abo okunciphisa isilwane esinolaka nesithule, esizoba ngaphansi komnikazi onamandla kuphela ngamandla anamandla.
Ukuze isilwane sithokozise abanikazi hhayi kuphela ngemininingwane emihle yangaphandle, kodwa futhi nomlingiswa omuhle, inqubo yemfundo kufanele iqale kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zempilo ye-Puppy endlini. Ngaphandle, isilwane esinamandla kakhulu silimele kakhulu ngaphakathi. Uma, ekuqeqesheni umnikazi wazivumela ukuba amemezele, ubudlova nokuziphatha okungalungile, isilwane esingeyona kuphela inkathazo kuphela, kodwa futhi singaphunyuka endlini.
Naphezu komphakathi wayo emndenini futhi uthando olungapheli lwezingane, lapho inja ingahlala ikubekezelela njalo indlela emnandi, i-Ain imbi ithola ulimi olujwayelekile nabanye abantu abahlala endlini, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ingaba nomhawu ngabo kumnikazi wabo.
Ngenxa yamakhono aphezulu obunikazi, lesi silwane singcolile kakhulu, akukho magama angeziwe azwa isimo somnikazi futhi ashintshe ngokushesha esimweni esifanayo nemizwelo. Ukuzinikela nothando umnikazi wesilwane kuza esemncane futhi kuhlala kuye kuze kube izinsuku zokugcina zokuphila kwakhe.
Abafuyi bezinja abaqeqeshiwe bancoma ukusebenzisa izakhiwo ezihlukile zesilwane kulezi zindawo ezilandelayo zempilo yomuntu wanamuhla:
- ukuzingela;
- Ukuvikelwa kwensimu;
- Umsebenzi wokucinga;
- ukuvalelwa kwezigebengu;
- Imincintiswano yokugibela yezemidlalo;
- Ukuxhaswa kwabahambi endaweni enzima.
Izimo zokuqukethwe
U-Aina ubhekisa ezinhlotsheni ezingabekezeleleki ezidinga ngasikhathi sinye ekunakekelweni okuncane nasekunakekeni okukhulu. Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zezilwane ezihlala endlini, kudingeka afeze ukuchaza ukuthi ngubani osendlini yomnikazi, futhi abonise indawo yakhe ukulala nokudla. Uma inja izwa ukungaqondile nobumnene ngokweqile komnikazi, ngemuva kwesikhashana esifushane kuzocishe kube nzima ukuphatha futhi kuchaze imithetho yokuziphatha.
Indawo yokuzijabulisa kufanele ifakwe embhedeni ofudumele futhi othokomele, okungcono ukuhlela ekhoneni elikude kude nohlaka nomsindo we-exterate. Ekudleni, udinga ukuthenga izitsha ezikhethekile ezimeme isilwane esingenakukwazi ukuziphonsa. Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, inja kufanele ikuqonde lokho Kungaba khona kuphela ezitsheni zakhe, futhi ngokudla okwebiwe okuvela etafuleni le-Master kulandela ngokushesha isijeziso.
Isilwane sibi sokudlulisela izikhala ezivaliwe kanye nempilo ezindlini eziseduze. Izimo ezintofontofo kakhulu ezifuywayo - indawo yokuhlala endlini yangasese endaweni ekhethekile yendawo enkulu. Kepha nasemibanweni enjalo, isilwane esiqinile nesisebenzayo sidinga ukuhamba nsuku zonke ngaphandle kokuvuza, kanye nokuhambela ngezikhathi ezithile emiqhudelwaneni nemicimbi yokuzingela.
Abafuyi bezinja ze-novice badinga ukuthwalwa engqondweni ukuthi IHokkaido ibekezelela kabi amazinga okushisa aphezulu futhi idinga izakhiwo ezivikelayo ezivela ku-ray yelanga elishisayo, Kepha efrijini, inja isabela kahle, into esemqoka akufanele igcine ekufakweni okuncane ngaphandle kokunyakaza okusebenzayo. Ehlobo, izilwane zithanda ukuvakashela ama-reservor, amanzi apholile azosiza ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa lomzimba.
Ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nemibandela yokuboshwa kanye nemithetho yokunakekelwa kungavusa ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezilandelayo:
- Ukulimazeka kohlelo lwe-musculoskeletal;
- ithambo nesifo esihlangene;
- isifo sezitho zombono;
- izifo ze-patity yomlomo namazinyo;
- ukwephulwa kwemisebenzi yokuzala;
- Allergic ukulunywa kanye nokuqhuma.
Yehlisa izigameko zezilwane zingagoma ngesikhathi, kanye nokwelashwa okujwayelekile kusuka kuma-parasites esikhunjeni nasezibuthweni.
Le micimbi izosiza ukugwema lezi zifo ezilandelayo:
- amarabi;
- Chumka;
- Parvovirus;
- IHepatitis.
Yini ukondla?
Ngaphambi kokuletha umngani othembekile nomqaphi wendlu, abafuyi bezinja abanolwazi batusa ukunaka ngokukhethekile ekudleni kwayo, okuhlukile kakhulu kwimenyu yamadoda. Njengoba imingcele yaseJapan igezwa izilwandle, futhi ukudla kwendabuko kwabantu kungamanzi okudla kwasolwandle nelayisi, leli qiniso alikwazanga ukuphazamisa izinketho zesibeletho zalolu hlobo. Izici eziphambili ze-Oteine yizithako ezilandelayo:
- inhlanzi;
- ilayisi;
- Ulwandle;
- ukudla kwasolwandle.
Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekufinyeleleni njalo kwe-PPA ukuze kuhlanzeke namanzi amasha, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokushisa okuphakeme. Ukusetshenziswa kwezithasiselo ezikhethekile zamavithamini kuzoba nomthelela omuhle empilweni yezempilo yezilwane.
Kuyenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ekuvuseleleni ngokuzimela ekudleni kwesilwane futhi ukuyondla ngenyama, imifino, iphalishi, i-confectionery, ukudla okwenziwe ngomumo, kanye nokudla okunamafutha, kanye nokudla okunamafutha. Le mikhiqizo ingavusa ubuthi bokudla, ukusabela komzimba, futhi kwesinye isikhathi izilwane ezifuywayo ezifuywayo.
Uma kungekho ikhono lokondla i-PSA, ochwepheshe banconyelwa ukwenqaba ukuthola lolu hlobo lokuzalela. Ikakhulu njengoba ukudla okunjalo kungasiza bonke abantu abanengcebo ephakathi yezezimali.
Ungayinakekela kanjani?
Ukunakekela isilwane ngasinye ngeke kubangele ubunzima nakubanikazi abangenalwazi okufanele bangenzene benze abazithandayo ngamabhulashi akhethekile namabhulashi, kanye nokwenza izinqubo zamanzi.
Ukuvimbela izinqubo zokuvuvukala, izinkampani zezilwane zincoma Hlola njalo amehlo, amagobolondo endlebe namaphasi amakhala, futhi uma kunesidingo, ahlanze kusuka ku-mucus kanye nokungcola ngama-wands ukotini noma amadiski wezimonyo . Kanye nezidingo zezilwane ezifuywayo Ekushintsheni ngesikhathi kwamapuleti e-cogster.
Ukuze izinqubo ezihlanzekile zibangelwa ubudlova nokubi, ochwepheshe batusa ukufundisa isilwane kubo kusukela esemncane.
Akufanele ushebe isilwane ngokwenqaba ukubhukuda noma ukuhlanganisa, udinga nje ukuthola imbangela yokuphazamiseka, ngemuva kwalokho kuyadingeka ukuguqula amaqhinga wenqubo. Imvamisa, ukuxazulula inkinga, kuyakhohlisa ukukhuluma nenja ehlakaniphile nakanjani izoyiqonda inkosi yayo futhi izomhlangabeza.
Izinja - Smart, Devotes, izilwane zothando nezinakekelayo ezihambisana nathi kuyo yonke impilo impilo yonke . Isifiso sokuthenga umngani ofuywayo sivela kuwo wonke umuntu osebuntwaneni. Kepha umuntu omdala kuphela okwaziyo ukuqaphela lonke isabelo somthwalo wemfanelo, owela kulo ngesikhathi sokuthengwa kwesilo esihle.
Naphezu kokubukeka kwethoyizi namehlo athembekile, zonke izinja zihlala zinezici zomzingeli kanye nesilo sasendle, ukubhekana nomnikazi oqinile nowokuphela komnikazi ozokwazi ukubhekana nakho.
Abukho ubunzima obuncane obungadala ukudla kwesilwane, okukhethekile okulethwa kwamanye amazwe, futhi kwimenyu yalo ngokuvamile imikhiqizo ekhona, ezinye izindawo ezingajwayelekile. Kungemva nje kokutadisha okuphelele kwazo zonke izingxenye zokuphila okunethezeka kwePSA kanye nokuhlolwa kwenhloso yamabutho abo, kungenzeka ukwenza isinqumo sokuthenga isilwane esifuywayo.
Kuvidiyo elandelayo ungabuka imidlwane ye-hokkaido ekuhambeni.