I-FOXHund ingenye yezinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu zezinja ezinkulu. I-flair yabo engenakuqhathaniswa, amandla okusebenza emhlanjini aziswa kakhulu ngaphandle kwabazingeli abavuthayo kuphela, kodwa futhi nabalandeli bezindlela zendabuko zokuphanga kwesilo. Ihlukaniswe e-UK, leli nduna livikele ngokushesha isimo kwesinye sezimpushaya ezinhle kakhulu futhi sathunyelwa ngaphandle kolwandle.
Namuhla, incazelo ye-British and American Fox Khunds ivame ukuqhathaniswa, ihlole ubuciko bohlobo kanye nohlobo lwezinja, Ngakho-ke, umzabalazo we-Championship usaqhubeka.
Ukudabuka
I-FOX Hound noma i-Foxhound - ukuzalaniswa kwezinja, kwakhiwa e-UK emakhulwini eminyaka anguXIV-XV. Ekukhetheni kwayo, okuthandwa kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi izinhlobo ze-greyhound nama-hound asetshenziswa ngasikhathi sinye, kepha ngisho nenani eliqondile legazi linzima ukubiza. Idatha ethembekile emithonjeni ayigcinwanga, kepha kunemininingwane mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwama-Talbots, ama-grahound, ama-terriers kanye ne-bulldogs.
Isizathu sokuvela kohlobo olusha kwakuyimfashini eshintshiwe yezindlela zokukhiqizwa kwesilo. ENgilandi, ukuzingela okugibele izimpungushe kwathandwa futhi izinja zazidingeka, zikwazi isikhathi eside ukubekezelela ijubane le-allyura yehhashi futhi ukulungele ukusebenza umhlambi. Ngo-1650, ukuqunjelwa kanye nokusebenza kwezicucu kwakumiswe ngokuphelele. I-hound entsha ibithandwa kakhulu kangangokuba yathola ukuthumela olwandle e-United States. Kwakuvela kulezi zinja ngokuzayo inani labantu baseMelika impumulo.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi incwadi yokuqala ejwayelekile ye-fox fox etholwe ngo-1786 . Kepha indinganiso esemthethweni ayefanele alinde isikhathi eside. Wamukelwa ngekhulu le-XIX ngokuqala kwenkathi yemibukiso nemidlalo. Kubo, i-FOX Haunds nayo yakwazi ukuzazisa ngendlela engcono kakhulu. Lapha kwathatha imibandela yokuthi kungenzeka kanjani ukuqhathanisa izinja phakathi kwazo ngaphakathi kohlobo.
Inani le-fox pound lifinyelele phezulu kwalo ngekhulu le-XIX. E-UK kuphela lapho kwakunezinja ezingama-7,000. EYurophu, lezi zinduna zazihlonishwa kakhulu eFrance, zagcinwa lapha zibe yigceke elikhulu eGapoleon III Court. Ukuqashelwa kweklabhu yeFox Khaound kwenzeka ngekhulu le-XX. Ngo-1905, kwavunywa ngokusemthethweni yi-UKC, nangemva kwesigamu sekhulu, ngo-1955, kwakhiwa i-FCI Standard. Inombolo ye-fox hound 159 ayikashintshi kusukela lapho.
Incazelo ye-English Foxhaound
I-English Foxhound iyinja enzima yokuzingela. Umlingiswa wayo wamakhulu eminyaka wakheka ubheka lapho uya khona esilwaneni. Eqenjini, lezi zinto ezinhle ezihudulayo zishayela izimpungushe futhi zisize ukuthola isilo esikhulu. Lezi yizinja ezihlakaniphile nezibucayi ngokunakwa kwaqanjwa, umbono omuhle. Bahlakaniphile, amasiginali angewona amagama omnikazi ayatholakala kahle, uma kunesidingo, angenza ngokuzimela.
Imigqa yanamuhla yokuzalela yahlukaniswa yaba yizimpungushe zesiNgisi i-fox khound ibe ngamaqembu amabili amakhulu: abangane nezinja ezisebenzayo. Ayisetshenziswanga ekuzingeleni kwezinja ithole umlingiswa olinganiselayo, ozolile. Bethulwa kahle nezingane, ngokucophelela futhi baphatha abanikazi bazo. I-FOX Hound ayinacala kwezinye izinja, ingahle iqukethwe emhlanjini. Abantu abaziguqulayo bayazamazama, amasibonakaliso ngokuba khona kwabo nge-Loound Lare.
Ukubukeka kwangaphandle kwenja efuya i-english foxesheund, ngokwezinga, kubukeka kanjena:
- Ukuphakama kubuna - 58-64 cm, isisindo somzimba - 27-34 kg;
- Isikhathi sokuphila singaba yiminyaka eyi-10-16;
- Umbala we-powder umbala, omhlophe ngamabala amnyama eRosy;
- Ijazi lifushane, eduze komzimba;
- Okungeziwe kunamandla, aqinile, anokulinganisela, ngaphandle kwezimpawu zokuncipha kwamathambo;
- ikhanda nge-skull ethuthukisiwe, ukuma okulinganiselayo, i-muzzle yesikwele eside;
- Emakhaleni achazwe ngokucacile, ama-pigmentation amnyama;
- Uhlelo lomhlathi luqinile, ngamazinyo amakhulu, ukuluma kwesiketi;
- izindlebe zilenga, ngokufika okuphansi;
- Amehlo alinganayo, ake sithi nut, hue;
- Intamo ichazwa ngokucacile, yomile, ngemisipha enzima;
- emuva ngqo, ububanzi obukhulu, i-loin convex;
- Ukuncelisa ukuncela, ukuvezakala;
- Umsila onezinto eziphakeme, i-sabloid, ayikhuphuki ngaphezu komugqa wangemuva;
- Izinyawo zithuthukiswa kahle, zibushelelezi, ngokubeka ngqo.
I-English Foxhound ine-physique yaguqulwa ukuze kuqhubeke isikhathi eside isilo ngejubane elingaphezulu kwamakhilomitha angama-20 / h, linwebeka kalula izithiyo.
Izici ezihlukile zaseMelika
Umehluko wezinja zalowo ozalanisayo wase-American Fox Khaound kumfelovo wakhe wesiNgisi zisezikhathini eziningi. Owokuqala ukwembatheka kwezinhlobo zezinhlobo. Izimpungushe ezivela e-US zazi ikakhulukazi ezweni lakubo, kufaka phakathi eVirginia, uphawu lwalo. Imigomo yokukhetha yehlukile. Ekususweni kwe-American Fox Yound, kwasetshenziswa izinduna zase-Ireland nezamaFrance, uKerry Biceley. Izinga le-FCI njengoba kutholwe uhlobo oluhlukile ngo-1979.
Ukuqhathaniswa kwangaphandle kwe-fox khond kusuka e-United States kanye ne-United Kingdom kukuvumela ukuthi uqaphele umehluko olandelayo obalulekile:
- iphunga elibucayi ngokwengeziwe, livumela ukuzingela i-hare, amabi;
- Uhla olubanzi lokuphakama kubuna kusuka ku-52 kuya ku-64 cm ngesisindo sika-32-34 kg;
- amafolda avumelekile ebusweni;
- Ikhanda elinamandla ngokwengeziwe, lathuthukile ngenduna enkulu;
- Ngokubala okunolaka, ukuthambekela kokukhombisa izimfanelo zokuphepha;
- ukukhuphuka kwesikhathi sokuphila - kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-15-17;
- Ubuhle obujwayelekile be-hull kanye nemilenze (ngokuqhathanisa nesiNgisi);
- Umbala ojwayelekile - i-tricolor, i-bicolor ebomvu noma ensundu.
Ngokuvamile, akunakwenzeka ukubona umehluko obalulekile phakathi kwabamele izinhlobo ezimbili. Bane-phenotype ejwayelekile yezindunduma ezinkulu, banokukhanya okukhanyayo, ukungakhathali kanye namandla. Noma kunjalo, ochwepheshe bathola umehluko obalulekile phakathi kwama-foxhaound aleli zwekazi elilodwa, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba babanikeze izinhlobo ezihlukile.
Yini ukondla?
Inhlangano yokudla okufanele kwe-PSA ibaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngokuzivocavoca okunamandla komzimba. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ezilwane kukhulu, kudinga ukuhamba okwengeziwe kwezakhamzimba, amavithamini kanye namaminerali. Lapho ukhetha okuphakelwayo okuqediwe, kuyadingeka ukudonsela ukunakekela eqinisweni lokuthi ama-Hound ama-Prefbbred awakafanele ngokwezigaba zokudla okushibhile komnotho. Ziholela ekuwohlokeni kwekhwalithi yoboya, indawo yokungezwani kwesikhumba, ukuphazamiseka esiswini.
Phakathi kwezinketho eziqediwe zokudla, okuthandwa ngukukhethwa yi-Super Premium ne-Premium Products. Ukuphakama okuqukethwe kwenyama kubo, okungcono ukondla kwesilwane kuzoba. Kubalulekile ukuqapha isisindo senja, ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa awedluli umthamo onconyiwe wobumnandi, unikeze ngamanzi amasha wesilwane ngevolumu eyanele.
Uma i-foxhound ithola ukudla kwemvelo, Kufanele ilungiselelwe ngqo ngaphambi kokondla, kuphole kuze kube sekupheleni kokushisa, hhayi ukudlulisa. Isisindo senqwaba yokudla kufanele kube yipulp yenyama yemvelo yezinhlobo ezingezona amafutha - izinyoni, inyama yenkomo, i-veal. Le ndlela izovumela ukufeza isisindo esifanele. Inyama eyomile ngaphambili, uthathe izingcezu zosayizi ophakathi. Inani elinconyiwe lokusebenza ngosuku kufanele libe ngu-300 g womkhiqizo ophelile.
Ngaphezu kokudla kwamaprotheni, isilwane sidinga ukungena emzimbeni wama-carbohydrate. Imithombo yabo iyi-okusanhlamvu - i-oatmeal, irayisi, ukuhlinzeka ngokugcwala okudingekayo. Ukuba khona okuphoqelekile ezithangekweni zokudla ngendlela yemifino emisha noma ephathekayo ephathekayo, izithelo. Baqukethe i-fiber edingekayo yokugeleza okulungile kwezinqubo zokugaya. Ngokuthuthuka kokukhuluphala, inja kufanele abonisane nodokotela wezilwane, izoncoma ukudla okudlayo.
Ungayinakekela kanjani?
Izici zokunakekelwa kwe-Fox Khaound American kanye nohlobo lwesiNgisi zincishiswa kulezi zinqubo ezilandelayo.
- Ukugcina ukuphoqa. Izinwele ezimfishane ze-Ove zidinga ngezikhathi ezithile, hhayi ngaphansi kwezikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga, zihlanganisa ibhulashi lokuzivocavoca. Ngesikhathi sokuncipha ukuze ususe uvolo ngokweqile, kusetshenziswa i-glove ekhethekile ye-silicone noma irabha. Lezi zinyathelo zizovumela ukubukeka kwangaphandle kwesibukeli sezilwane, ngejazi elicwengekileyo loboya.
- Ukuphuzeni . Kwenziwa njalo ngenyanga, ikakhulukazi uma isilwane sihlala efulethini. Uma kungena imvula noma iqhwa, kwanele ukususa ukungcoliswa okwengeziwe nge-napkin emanzi nge-hypoallenic yokwakheka. Kudingeka ukuphathwa okujwayelekile okumanzi kwama-paws ngama-pads ama-pads ngemuva kokuthatha izinqubo zamanzi.
- Ukubeka izindebe. Badinga ukushaqeka njalo. Lokhu kuzovimba ukugcwala kwesihlakala esikhunjeni, ukulimala emaphaketheni we-paw. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amapuleti amade kakhulu e-opoging angadala izinhlungu lapho ehamba.
- Ukuhlanza izindlebe . Le nqubo yenziwa okungenani isikhathi esingu-1 ngeviki isebenzisa i-lotion ekhethekile ne-disk kakotini. Ngakho-ke ingxenye yabo yangaphakathi idedelwa kusuka ekungcoleni, uthuli, abenzeli bezezimali.
- Ukugonywa kanye nokuvikelwa kwe-antiparasitic. Zigcinwa njalo. Izinja, ukucima ehlathini, zidinga ukucutshungulwa kwasendaweni ngokumelene nama-parasites kanye nama-prophylactic agqoke ama-collars avikelayo, ukufafaza isifutho. Kubalulekile futhi ukwenza njalo degelminstion, ukuvikela isilwane ezibukweni.
I-FOXhouse akuyona inja yegumbi lokulala, kepha ummeleli ogcwele weqembu lamadwala. Kudinga ukuhamba isikhathi eside nsuku zonke ngokuzivocavoca okubalulekile komzimba. Ukuthuthukiswa kwenkambo ejwayelekile yokuqeqeshwa kuqala ngezinyanga ezi-3-4, ngonyaka isilwane kufanele sikwazi ngokuphelele amakhono ayisisekelo okulalela.
I-FOX Hounds empeleni idinga isikhala, inkululeko yokunyakaza. Izimo ezisezingeni elifanele zokuqukethwe zizoba indawo yokuhlala yenja endlini yezwe noma ekotishi elinegceke elikhulu langasese noma amasimu aseduze kanye nama-meadows. Njengomthetho, abafuyi ababamba abantu abangaphezu koyedwa, ngakho-ke izinja zizizwa ziqiniseka ngokwengeziwe, zivumela amaqembu angcono. Uma umniniyo ehola indlela esebenzayo, i-foxhouse izoba ngumngane omuhle kakhulu kuhambo, ukuhamba, ukuhamba.
Ezemfundo Nokuqeqeshwa
I-Foxhound yanoma yiluphi uhlobo iyinja eyinkimbinkimbi, ayilungele abafuyi abangenalwazi. Imbangela ye "Izinkinga Zokuziphatha" iba yisifiso sofuzo ukuba yingxenye yephakethe. Ngezinye izinja, lezi zilwane zisebenzisana kangcono kakhulu kunomuntu - ukusuka lapha kanye nombono osabalele ngokubumbana kohlobo. Empeleni, Ngisho nendlela ingagoqa, kungenzeka kakhulu ukujija komlingani noma umzingeli, obambe iqhaza kwezemidlalo.
Isisekelo sokuqeqeshwa okulungile kwe-foxhaund sibekwe esemncane. Inja idinga ukukhuliswa okuqinile. Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala ukukhombisa ukuthi ngubani umholi endlini ukufeza inhlonipho yomnikazi. Izindinyana - hhayi indlela enhle yokuthola ukuqonda okufanayo . Ngalesi umzingeli ozelwe kufanele ngigcine ibanga, ngobumnene futhi ngifezelela ngokuqinile ukulalela okungafanele.
Inqatshelwe ngokuqinile ekukhulisweni kwezindlela zamandla we-foxes - on nolaka Inja izophendula ngokufanayo noma ingakhombisa ubugwala, ulahlekelwe yizimfanelo ezibalulekile kakhulu ezisebenzayo. Imidlwane ekuqaleni iqala ukuzijabulisa, kepha ngaphandle kokubeka umphakathi womunye umuntu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandelela ukubonakaliswa kwenzalo ekuzingeleni, kuyazibonakalisa ngeminyaka ehlukene, konke kungumuntu ngamunye.
Ukusebenza ama-foxhaound kumele kudingeke ukuba abhekane nenkambo ekhethekile yokufunda. Kuqukethe ukuqeqeshwa ngokuhlela, okuvumela ukulunyusisa i-PSA ukuthi ubheke inyoni yasekhaya nezinkomo njengezokumbiwa phansi. Uma ungachithi lesi sigaba ngesikhathi, lungisa indlela yokuziphatha kwesilwane esidala ngeke kwenzeke. Ekuzingeleni kwangempela, inja izokhombisa isithakazelo kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinto eziphilayo, futhi kuzoba nezinzuzo ezimbalwa kulokhu emkhakheni.
Enqubweni yokukhulisa inja, kufanele usifundise nakanjani ukugxila ngenhloso. I-FOXHAND akufanele isondezele abantu bomunye umuntu, baphendule imisindo engaphandle kanye nezinye izinyathelo. Kuyafaneleka ukucubungula izici ngazinye zenja ethile. Abanye badinga uthando, ukuqonda, abanye badinga ukuqina nokulawulwa njalo.
Mayelana nokuthi ungaqeqesha kanjani i-foxhaund, bheka ividiyo elandelayo.