izinja eNingizimu Afrika ezweni lethu babonwa ezibuza. Bona ezingavamile kubo akuvamile, isizathu salokhu izici okuqukethwe bese zizalela ezifuywayo ngubani zijwayele bukhoma e ibhande zezulu efudumele. Indaba kwalesi sihloko uyokwethula inkulumo abafundi Rhodesian Ridgeback - I ukuzalela kuphela kusuka yezwekazi lase-Afrika obonwa International Federation of Filmologists.
Umlando omncane
Breed izinja ukubukeka kabani edonsela ukubukeka yadalwa Afrika ngqo ukuzingela . Kuthathwa ukuba irayisi, bavele nesikhathi Cape Colony ngenxa yokweqa izinja izifiki nge-semi sorodi, wasebenzisa izizwe zase-Afrika sokuvikelwa nokuzingela.
Igama elithi "Ridgeback" lihunyushwa ngokuthi "Funisisa emuva" Yini alichaza isici sangaphandle PSA ngamunye: uvolo wayo ngemuva likhula isiqondiso, lithi kufanele sizikhethe esizikholelwayo lonke ikhava kusengutsheni yoboya. Lesi isici ezingavamile izinja Afrika, okwakubekelwa ezifuywa namanje kusukela kudala. Ekuqaleni, izinja okungenamsoco efana zazidingeka abelusi nalabo babehilelekile Izinkomo zizalela.
Kuvikelwa imfuyo imfuyo ngaphansi kwezimo Savannah kwaba umsebenzi onzima.
ukuqhubeka zohlobo etholwe ekhulwini XIX, lapho aseYurophu azi kwaba abanothando ukuzingelwa ku Afrika Lviv. izinhlobo yendawo ye-wokufuna anjalo kwakungamelwe ofanele, uma sicabangela lokho baseYurophu baba nesithakazelo izinja sabantu bendabuko. Ngaleso sikhathi, base kakade ukumehlula amakati zasendle ezinkulu. I-European wokuqala, ngubani wanquma ukuthatha ezifanelekayo ukufuya Ridgeback, baba Cornelis Wang Royen, abathenge izinja kusuka omunye abazingeli eNingizimu Rhodesia.
Ngo inqubo yokuzalanisa ukuba Ridgeback ufuzo, mastiffs, izinja, Retrievers, Poistters, kanye terriers futhi Blohehunds kwanezelwa. Zizalela baqhubeka, eziningi amakhasimende wavela umfuyi, nakuba ngaleso sikhathi izinja babesayenza obizwa Psa Wang Royen. Rhodesian Ridgebacks waqala ukuba wababiza ngo-1922. Kulo nyaka, uFrancis Richard Izingobo okuqaliswe kwencazelo indinganiso ehlukile zohlobo, ngenxa okuyinto igama elisha ngabelwa PSAM nge ilandelana emhlane wakhe.
Lezi izinja deftly ezingelwa iqembu, bayekela inyamazane nge eyinkimbinkimbi futhi walindela umnikazi wabo. Yingakho Ridgeback ngesikhathi esisodwa wayebizwa ngokuthi inja ibhubesi noma enye Simba-Ina. Ezweni lethu, lezi izinja uvele ekuqaleni nineties, kanye pair of izinja lapha wakhululwa hhayi kusukela ezweni of izilwane, kodwa lisuka eMelika. Esikhathini udoti kuqala, ukuthi uvele 1994, 6 nomdlwana azalelwa: 1 besilisa 5 unondindwa.
Kamuva, izinja eziningana zazidilivwa eRussia, okuyinto babephinde basetshenziswe for zizalela.
Isimilo sohlobo lokuzala
Purebred Rhodesian Ridgeback libhekene imizimba enemisipha eqinile nobunye . Kuye nezimbangela eziningi izinja, kungase kube uhlamvu ezahlukene hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ukubukeka ezahlukene. Lokhu inja ingaphansi amandla ukulibeka umfuyi abanolwazi, imfundamakhwela abathandi animal ukubhekana nakho akulula. Ngokusho incazelo olwamukelwa, Ukuvezwa omele okunempilo is zihlukaniswa Imizimba yabasubathi ukuma zasebukhosini.
Lawa kunalokho ezinkulu inja zinja. Isisindo besilisa buyabuna amabanga isilinganiso kusukela 63 kuya 69 cm, ukuphakama ku IBC owawuvame kuhluka uhla 61-66 cm Weigh labadvuna uhla 36-41 kg, nabesifazane - 29-34 kg. Naphezu isisindo esinjalo, izinja ayibukeki obukhulu: zingabantu ngokulinganisela futhi, kunalokho, enamandla ukwedlula omkhulu . Ngokungafani nezinye abafo, lezi zilwane ezibheke imisipha.
Modern Ridgeback onekhono Kunalokho, nomsubathi, kunokuba othanda ukulwa. Lokhu kubonisa umzimba iqine futhi yomile bony ngezidladla. Namuhla lezi zilwane zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili: luhlaza , Yokudweba ukuba Molossam, kanye engasindi ngokuthi borzoid. Naphezu umehluko zinhlobo, akekho kubo indinganiso ongawamukeli i massiveness ngokweqile noma obugagu ngokweqile.
Ngo Ridgeback purebred, ukuma esingunxantathu we isicaba Yekhanda. It unciphise kuya ekhaleni, lo nomlomo enamandla elinesimo stop encane. Inhloko senja ngokulinganisela isikhathi eside, ibanga phakathi ezindlebeni ifaniswe ubude ugebhezi kusukela nape phambi inguquko. Ugebhezi ngokwawo wonke zone indawo ezindlebeni.
Lapho isilwane sibuyela kwesijwayelekile, esiphongweni ukhululekile imibimbi, kwathatha ubuso ngempela libizwa. Uma isilwane bagxila, esiphongweni ngeke ngokushesha ukuthola emphethweni. Ohlangothini, ushintsho kusukela zone frontal ngemuva ikhala kwaphawuleka ngokukhethekile. I cheekbones kakhulu liphinyiselwe futhi athuthukiswe kahle, zone phambi kwamehlo ugcwele e ngokulinganisela.
izindebe Ridgeback banemizimba wekugcina, kungukuthi nokuwohloka futhi ngokuphelele ivaliwe kwamazinyo abo, ngaphandle obumba ukumangalela umuntu alandisa emphethweni ezisemagumbini. I emhlathini is enamandla kakhulu, eligoqiwe kahle, scissor yizinyoka, ifomula izinyo kuqedile. Amazinyo ngesikhathi Ridgeback makhulu futhi enamandla (ikakhulukazi lokhu ukukhathazeka inja Amazinyo).
Kuheleza kwanele eqinile uma siqhathanisa nabanye abameleli ozala doggy.
Lezi zilwane abe ekhaleni athuthukile kanye ezihambayo ifomu oyindilinga. umbala kwakho kuncike Umdwebo PSA futhi kungaba kokubili sinombala futhi cishe abamnyama. Amehlo omele okusaqanda zohlobo futhi kabanzi kukhiqizwa. Nezicubu of iminyaka yobudala obukhulu, kodwa akuvimbeli izinja ukukhombisa imizwa yabo. Ngokwesibonelo, umbono wabo, ngokungafani nezinye nabo abaningi, kungenziwa zaveza yimizwelo ehlukahlukene, futhi emphethweni phakathi namakhulu eminyaka ngokuvamile zifane amashiya kushintshile.
Amehlo emvula ezinjeni zalolu hlobo akhiqizwa ngemibala ehlukene kaBrown (kusuka ekukhanyeni kuya ku-chocolate emnyama). Izindlebe zinkulu, zisondelene nekhanda. Emaphethelweni, bayindilinga kancane lapho isilwane sizolile, bahlobana nezihlathi zakhe. Uma isilwane sithanda okuthile, izindlebe zakhe ziphendukele phambili.
Ngalo lonke isisindo salo, umzimba wenja ubonakala ungezelwa, umzimba unesimo esingunxande. Intamo yommeleli yalolu hlobo luyinto yesikhashana, iqinile futhi inemisipha, ingabi nokumiswa. Isifuba senja yebhubesi elihlaselwe ngokulingana, sehliselwe elbows. I-Kille Bone ithuthukiswe kahle, izimbambo zibonakala ngokulinganisela kokugoba.
Ama-Enayeli ashiwo, umugqa womgogodla uphonsa kude nentamo uye eqhweni. I-Ridge yezinja yalolu hlobo lwezinja inezici eziningana. Ngokwencazelo yeZinga Emisiwe, ihlala ivezwa. Ifomu laso lingabanjwa ngesigaxa noma cha, kepha kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi i-Ridge ihluke ngendlela.
Ivumela nesikwele, nomjikelezo wayo.
Ngokuya ngeZinga I-Ridge kufanele iqale ukuqala endaweni ehlombe ngaphandle kwanoma iyiphi igebe (lokhu kubhekwa njengephiko). I-comp kusuka emathanjeni wesifazane iyaphela, kufanele ibe nemiqhele emibili efanayo (ama-curls ama-2), atholakala ngokuqinile ebhekene. Ibonisa ngezihlobo komunye nomunye ngaphezu kwe-1 cm ibhekwa njengephiphi elibi. Ngobubanzi, ikamu kumele okungenani libe ngu-5 cm.
Ngokuqondene nezingalo, ama-paws kulezi zinja awawona namandla futhi aqonde kuphela, kodwa futhi nawo anokulingana okufanayo nokusebenza okubanzi. Ama-RidweBack Blades adonswa emuva, amahlombe kancane kancane, ukunwetshwa kokunyakaza kukhulu. I-Elbow imakwe kufanelekile kuleli cala, ngenxa yokuthuthuka okuhle kwemilenze yangemuva Inja ingathuthukisa ijubane layo ngokushesha okukhulu . Kulokhu, isilwane singayigcina kwinqubo esebenzayo.
Ngesikhathi se-rack, imikhawulo iyabambezeleka emuva (ngemuva komugqa we-croup). Izindawo eziphakathi kwemicamelo yeminwe ezifuyweni zimbozwe ngesembozo soboya esivikelayo. Umsila ukhudlwana esisekelweni futhi wavunywa ukuphela. Imbozwe ngoboya olufushane, ukuphela kwalo kuvame ukuqondiswa. Uma inja iye yaqothula umgogodla, kubhekwa njengengozi.
Isisetshenziswa sempilo seRhodesesian Ridgebacks sincane futhi silingana neminyaka eyi-12. Abantu abahlukile baphila isikhathi eside, esichazwa ngokuhamba okulungile kanye nesizinda esihle semvelo sesifunda esithile. Umehluko empilweni unethonya lezinto ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi nesikhathi sokuhlola ukuvivinya, okuvumela ukukhomba lesi sifo ezigabeni zokuqala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqanjweni kokudla, kanye nemodi yokuhamba, ukugoma, ukuhambisana ne-Hygiene Compliance.
Ngokuqondene nohlobo loboya, i-rigleback imfushane futhi mihle. Ngokunakekelwa okujwayelekile, kubushelelezi kahle futhi kuyakhanya. umbala wayo ungaba ezahlukene futhi kuhlanganisa mass shades - kusukela ukukhanya-ukolweni cishe esibomvu. On ubuso igobolondo noboya zimfushane, ikhava kakhulu okufanele ngabe athambekele ekusebenziseni hlanganisa, kuba kunalokho eduze emzimbeni.
Imibala e shades of imibala ensundu obomvu-bomvu, ibhekwa njengomlando wesonto abahamba phambili ngokuya ngezinqubomgomo ejwayelekile. Nokho, kukhona abantu zohlobo, umbala noboya okuyinto eduze amathoni of Mahagon, ithusi ngisho Bordeaux. Ngokusho Regulations, Umbala kungavumela khona isici amnyama imaski, kanye nenani kancane boya obumhlophe endaweni sternum futhi ngezidladla. izindawo ezinkulu ezimhlophe azamukeleki. Imibala grey (blue) imibala ezibhekwa atypical futhi yimbangela yokuhoxiswa.
Izinzuzo nobubi
Rhodesian Ridgeback has a lot of izinzuzo. Yena:
- Silen futhi sinamandla;
- ekuqeqesheni kuyalingana;
- sokwehlisa ebantwini ongabazi;
- avulekile, kodwa unake;
- asebenzayo futhi aqine;
- Chistopoten futhi tolenen;
- Sula futhi unothando.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu inja inama yokufunda ezinhle kanye ngekhanda okusheshayo amaqembu ahlukahlukene. Njengoba for izici ezingezinhle imvelo zalo, bangakwazi kuchasiselwe kubo:
- kokuqapha ngabanye ngabanye abantu;
- ubudlova maqondana amakati kanye nezinye izinja;
- ukuthambekela linqobe indlu phezu makhaya;
- self-tape ngokungabi bikho abantu nogqozi lokufunda;
- Ukuphishekela jaha ukuze okunemibandela "inyamazane".
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi izinja kunzima ukubiza zasendlini. Ukuze yokuhlala, badinga isikhala esithe xaxa kunamanye PSAs. Ngaphezu embhedeni ilanga, izimo zokuhlala, kukhona ngokuvamile akukho imali eyanele isikhala kubo, futhi ngenxa yalokho nokuhamba lezi ezifuywayo ngokuvamile alinganiselwe.
Lezi zilwane ziyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa nenqubo eyiyo ekufundeni, okuzodingeka ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi, bangakwazi ukulalela ngokuphelele umnikazi.
Izici Zomlingiswa
Isithakazelo sabantu abalimi ukuba izinja zalolu hlobo alichaza izici ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nezici yalezi zilwane. Naphezu elikhangayo zabo zangaphandle, Manyat abathandi inja kukhona amandla efihlekile ngemuva zinhle, le ideality njengezenzo zobuqhawe, ukukhalipha okusezingeni eliphezulu, ukusabela emangalisa ukuthi kwenzekani futhi ukuhlukanisa kakhulu. Nge nenqubo eyiyo ekufundeni nemfundo Lezi zilwane sikhule beqiniseka ngokwabo qakala abangabazi hhayi ngobugwala.
Ababona yokwesaba efiselekayo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, uma kunesidingo, bona kalula kuphakama ukuvikela umnikazi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, indlela abasabela ngayo kuba njalo elinesibindi hhayi kuphela, kodwa kungase kube ongalingani mayelana isitha. Kusukela ezingqubuzana umnikazi wale inja kungcono uyeke. Lezi izinja volitional abalalela abanikazi volitional, kodwa bangase bangacabangi ngezingozi okonile.
Ngomuntu ovila futhi onganaki, izinja ezizimele zase-Afrika ngeke zifudumale futhi ngeke zithathe ngokushesha isikhundla esiholayo endlini.
Badinga i-Master ngokubheka okuqinile empilweni abangakwazi ukukulalela. Ngendlela ehlukile, ngeke kwenzeke ukubathobela. Badinga umnikazi wezemidlalo "isandla esisehlathini" bazokwazi ukugijima isikhathi eside ukugijima nokuzivocavoca okunembile ngokomzimba, kube uhlobo lwabangani.
Ngasikhathi sinye, izinja zalolu hlobo lwazi zidingeka amabanga amade (ukuze zikwazi ukuhamba ngamakhilomitha amathathu). Ukuhamba kufanele kube nsuku zonke , nosuku lwenja udinga ukuvakashela umoya omusha okungenani kathathu. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi inja eqinile futhi eqinile ngempela ayikhuli kumongo wefulethi. Ngendawo elinganiselwe kanye nenkululeko, kuphoqeleka ukuthi kususwe amandla ngokweqile ngokusebenzisa ubunzi obuncane.
Lezi zinja azikwazi ukuqamba amanga ngaphandle kwebhizinisi, amadwala awo afanayo awokuhlobisa. Bafuna ukwazi futhi bafuna ukuthatha isikhathi sabo ngokutadisha noma yini, ngakho-ke umniniyo udinga okusebenzayo. Uma nezilwane ezifuywayo kwezinye izinhlobo zomnikazi ongaqondile futhi ngandlela-thile zingavuma, bese zithethelela ama-Afrika ama-pranks futhi avumele imingcele yemingcele ayimukeleki ngokwezigaba.
Inja eqeqeshwe kahle ingathembeka kumnikazi wayo futhi iyehluka ngokulingana kwemvelo. Angakhombisa ukunganaki kulokho okwenzekayo, kepha akukhanseli iqiniso lokuthi lilungele noma ngasiphi isikhathi sokuthatha isinqumo sokuzimela. Lezi zilwane ziyaqonda abanikazi bazo nge-chaser. Ngeke besabe ukujaha amakati noma amagxolo ngezwi labo eliphakeme nelisabisa.
Ngokudingeka kakhulu, okulethwe yile mpi futhi kuthule kube yizwi (kodwa kuphela njengesixwayiso). Ngasikhathi sinye, i-PSU ifana nokuzethemba, ngeke aziphathe ngokungathandeki, ngeke adideke ngaphansi kwezinyawo zakhe nokunye okuningi, ukuba aphuthelwe yi-yummy. Kodwa-ke, kuhlala kulungele umsebenzi, ngakho-ke kuphendula kalula ekunikezelweni kokuhamba.
Abamele abahlukene balo hlobo lokuzala babonakaliswa ngokushesha, iningi lezinja libonakaliswa ukuvezwa kwe-iron.
Empilweni yansuku zonke, lezi zilwane zingabonakala zihlelekile. Kodwa-ke, emphefumulweni, inja iyahlanya ukuthengisa amandla okuqongelela amandla entweni yokuqala. Izingane inja yeGrozny izama ukungathinti, noma ngabe kuyinqubo yokuxhumana izivumela imikhuba ehlukile. Ukukhala kwekati labo akucasuli, inja iyakwazi ukujabulisa izingane, kepha uma icasulwa, ingathatha umhlalaphansi enkampanini yabo.
Ngokuqondene nezingane ezincane ngokuphelele, bese ubashiya ngenja engathandeki . Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi inja ayikhombisi noma yimuphi ulaka kubo, emidlalweni futhi ibanakekele, kungahle kungakulali amandla abo. Ngasikhathi sinye, uzozama ukujabulisa ngangokunokwenzeka, wabona ukuthi mncane futhi ungavikeli.
Mayelana nakwezinye izindlela zokugibela izilwane uziphatha ngendlela ehlukile. Iningi libona ezinye izingcezu njengezimbangi zensimu, ukudla, uthando lomnikazi. Okunye awuwathandi amakati, hhayi kuphela umgwaqo, kodwa futhi nomakhelwane. Hlukanisa abantu bohlobo olulodwa luxabana phakathi kwabo, futhi ngenxa yalokho Gcina izindlu zabesilisa ababili be-ridgeback akunangqondo. Bazohlala bethola ubudlelwano phakathi kwabo.
Ukuziphatha kwenja okuthakazelisayo ekuhambeni kwesimo sezulu esibi. Isibonelo, ngokungafani nomunye umndeni wakwaNkaza, ukugibela ngeke kuncintisane emvuleni. Indlela eya endlini ngeke yakheke emugqeni oqondile, kodwa ngendlela enjalo yokusuka endaweni yokukhosela endaweni yokukhosela, udlulise ama-puddles futhi weqe izindawo ezingcolile kakhulu.
Abayithandi imvula futhi bangakhombisi intshisekelo enkulu ekuhambeni, uma kufanele uphume ngaleso sikhathi emgwaqweni.
Ukuqeqeshwa nokukhuliswa
Abamele abahlukene bale nzalo bakhombisa abanikazi benkani, bawahlole amandla. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuqala ukuqeqeshwa nokuqeqeshwa njengesilwane ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngokwezincomo zabafuyi, Isikhathi esihle kakhulu singabizwa ngezinsuku zokuqala kusukela lapho umdlwane uvela endlini . Njalo ngosuku olusha ithuba lokukhulisa izinja ezinhle nomngane ukuba lincane.
Amabutho ahlukene akholelwa ukuthi angaqala ukuqeqeshwa kwemidlwane lapho ehamba izinyanga eziyisithupha. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ukuzijwayeza, kuyimfundo yokuqala nokuqeqeshwa okuvumela umnikazi ukuba azisuse njengenkosi, ekhombisa ubulukhuni kanye nokulandelana lapho ukuqeqeshwa. Lezi zinqubo ezimbili zingama-nuances asemqoka empumelelweni yenja yezilwane ezifuywayo eziqhoshayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho kukhuliswa umniniyo kufanele ahleke kahle: izilwane zizwa zincane kakhulu ukungabi nabulungisa.
Uma umniniyo ezama ukubacasula, kumane nje ngeke athathe amaqembu akhe, ngakhoke isitimela sizokonakaliswa empandeni. Akusizi ngalutho ukuzama ukukhuphuka umsebenzi othize bese ulindela ukuthi ulisebenzise kahle iqembu emsebenzini owodwa. Ukuqeqeshwa kufanele kubanjwe kufomu lemidlalo kanye nendlela engathandeki. Lolo suku olulodwa luzoba yisizathu sokuthi inja ibheka amaqembu angafanele ukunakwa kwawo, futhi, ngokufanele, ukugcwaliseka.
Awukwazi ukuqeda isilwane ngokufunda isikhathi eside. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba umyalo noma umsebenzi uzama ukwenza amahlandla ambalwa kuphela. Isikhathi sonke isilwane kufanele siphumule noma sichithe ngesilinganiso esithile senkululeko. Isibonelo, umbono omuhle wokuqeqeshwa ungaba uhambo oluya ehlathini, lapho kuzoba nezingqinamba ezahlukahlukene ezizophoqa isilwane ukuba zinqobe, zigxume ngaphezulu noma zincipha ngaphansi kwazo.
Ukuqeqesha ukuzingela kwezilwane ezifuywayo kungcono emgodini wehlathi, hhayi endaweni evulekile.
Ngasikhathi sinye, i-ridgeback ithanda ukukhuthaza amaqembu ahlelwe kahle, futhi ngenxa yalokho kungenzeka ukukufundisa ngokushesha. Ngasikhathi sinye, indlela yokufunda kufanele ibe nobuciko futhi ilungile. Akunakukwazi ukwakhela ukuqeqeshwa ngolaka, ngoba ngale ndlela ungaphambanisa isilwane, usiguqule ube ngumbulali wangempela. Akekho umfuyi ozovumela isilwane esifanayo ekukhiqizweni, abantu abanjalo bangafaneleki.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, Isilwane esibi siqala ukuthatha isinyathelo kuqala «emaphandeni abo», Ukubizela kuqala emizini, bese kuba nemithetho yomnikazi wemvume. Akunakwenzeka ukuguqula ukukhuliswa nokuqeqeshwa kwenja kothile ohlangothini. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngumnikazi: kuphela inja ezokubona igunya lakhe futhi ngokungangabazeki lalalela. Ngakho-ke kuzofunda ukuqonda imithetho ebekwe endlini, amaqembu kanye nemizwa, ngokubona kwawo okungeke kukhuphuke nezifiso zazo lapho umnikazi engeke ngaphambili.
Ngendlela efanele yokufunda, isilwane sikhumbula umyalo ngokwesilinganiso sokuphindaphinda kwama-20-30. Awukwazi ukuzama ukuzama ekhanda lenja ngaso leso sikhathi amaqembu ambalwa ngasikhathi sinye. Lokhu kuzoba nomthelela eqinisweni lokuthi inja izolahleka ngencazelo yomsebenzi ngamunye futhi izoyeka ukuqonda ukuthi umnikazi ayifunayo, usho lokhu noma lelo gama. Okokuqala, isilwane sifundiswa amaqembu alula kakhulu, ngesikhathi imisebenzi enzima. Imisebenzi eminingi eyinkimbinkimbi iyadingeka ngabantu abalungele imicimbi yokuzingela nokubukisa.
Imibandela yokuqukethwe nokunakekelwa
Ngokufanelekile, i-Rhodesian idinga ukugcinwa endlini yangasese lapho inja iyoba namathuba amaningi okuchitha amandla agculisayo emgwaqweni. Uma i-PSA ilethwe efulethini, kuyadingeka ukubheka iqiniso lokuthi kufanele kube nendawo yokuhamba eduze kwendlu. I-RidweBack iyinja engaphumi futhi eshukumisayo, njengawo wonke ama-Hound. Ukuzingela kuphoqa isizwe sesikhathi eside ukuze uhlole isimo sendawo bese ubheka ukukhiqizwa.
I-RidweBack iyadingeka ukuhamba ibanga elide, hhayi ukungasebenzi kahle kwesidingo semvelo sokuvuza. Isilwane esibalulekile sibalulekile ukugijima, sigibele utshani, sichithe emanzini, sidlale ngenkuthalo futhi sigijime. Ikhumbula yokuthi lezi izinja zithambekele corpulence, kule nqubo, wahambisana nabo, kungase kuphakame izigameko ezithile. Ngokwesibonelo, okufanayo egcekeni amakati noma namagundane Homely komakhelwane bawo amehlo abo kungase kubonakale isisulu, ekubambeni, njengoba besho, ubunjalo ngokwayo ngaphambilini.
Uma isilwane namanje ukufunda, ukuhamba ezindaweni itholakale esidlangalaleni kungaba kwenziwe kuphela leash. Lapho inja siqeqeshelwe nelalelayo, yena umatasa uhambo lwakhe, kunokuba search for ezamehlela. Njengoba isikhathi ngokunethezeka, kuba ehlobo ngoba izinja. Ebusika, badinga i extra noboya coat, ngakho-ke abanikazi bengenzanga ukuthenga izingubo ezikhethekile ngabo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi sonyaka kakhulu kuthinta isikhathi walkouts. Uma inja ehlobo kudingeka uhambe ngehora lesibili, ebusika nalesi sikhathi kumele unciphise lesi silwane sibanjwe. Lezi izinja zingenalo emgwaqeni, nakuba abanye abalimi Ubonakala ukuthi kungenzeka. Phakathi uhambo, Kungcono ukudlala isilwane esithile noma ukuhlanganyela umdlalo abathize (isibonelo, Adzhiliti).
Imidlalo zikuvumela ukuba uqinise ubuhlobo kumnikazi inja, kwenza ukuxhumana wusizo nakakhulu.
Ngemva Afrika inja puppy livela endlini, umfuyi kuyodingeka ucabange mayelana ukuthengwa izinto eziningi. Ngokwesibonelo, ngaphandle siqu ilanga embhedeni wakho, isilwane kumele babe izindishi zalo siqu, amathoyizi, kanye nemishini ngezinyawo. Ngokuqondene uLena, ke zingathengwa noma ukwenza kusuka intombi (ithi, i ipotimende ubudala). Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala ukuhlala endlini, isilwane kumele uqonde endaweni yakhe.
Kuyinto iqembu lakhe lokuqala, ngesikhathi esifanayo imithetho lendlu yisiboniso ukuthi inja ngeke ufanelekele impahla umnini wayo. Akubalulekile ukuziba ukubaluleka ukuthenga embhedeni futhi anikele umntwana ukuze ulale ku okuyinhloko usofa noma isihlalo. Usuku kusukela ngosuku puppy uzobe wagomela kulelo le ifenisha ongowakhe. Ngemva kwalokho, kuyoba yinkinga ukuchaza ephambene inja.
Kuyefana nasendleleni izitsha siqu, lapho abanikazi abaningi ukukhokha ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Naphezu degree of abasondelana kumnikazi inja ubudlelwane, izitsha yenkosi ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa isilwane. Okokuqala, it is unhygienically, okwesibili, njalo, ngibona ipuleti ngokudla, inja ngeke ucabange ukuthi okuthandwa kuwo enzelwe kuye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzovuma, akuzona zonke wezivakashi amakhaya bayokujabulela adle kusukela isitsha ukuthi isilwane ikhotha.
Amathoyizi - okuyisici esibalulekile yokufunda, nabo inja izodlala isikhathi eside.
Ukuze mgwaqo kubalulekile ukukhetha izinto ngazinye ukuze isilwane ungadlala ngaphezulu ngenkuthalo.
Isisetshenziswa ngezinyawo kuyakhethwa okusekelwe uhlobo uvolo, ubukhulu nesisindo isilwane. Ukuze nomdlwana ngezintambo ezinjengenyanga kancane, inja omdala udinga ngesifonyo lesikhumba.
Ngenxa yobude obuncane boboya, Ukunakekela akusinankinga kangako njengezinja ezinde ezinezinwele. Lezi zilwane ezifuywayo azidingi ama-haircuts nazo zonke izinto zokugaya okubizayo. Ngokuvamile akufanele ugeze isilwane sakho, noma ngabe umfuyi uqiniseka ukuthi kuzoba khona ukuze ususe iphunga lepilisi nge-100% . Akukufanele ukwenza lokhu ngoba ukugeza njalo kuhlanza ungqimba oluvikelayo ngesikhumba noboya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zilwane azivezi ukunambitheka kwe-psyche.
Kodwa-ke, ehlobo nangesimo sezulu esibi, inja kuzodingeka igeze kaningi. Kungcono ukuyifundisa izinqubo zamanzi kusukela ebuntwaneni ukuze babe yinto evamile, futhi inja yazidlulisela ngomoya ophansi . Ama-paws adinga ukusula indwangu emanzi noma ageze ngemuva kokuhamba ngakunye. Ehlobo ungahamba nesilwane esifuywayo eduze kwedamu elincane, lapho angaphola khona ekushiseni.
Udinga ukugeza inja nge-detegergents ekhethekile eyenzelwe ngqo izingcezu ezinezinwele ezimfishane. Ukuze uboya lube yi-silky ngokwengeziwe, ukugeza kungafakwa. Imikhiqizo esetshenziswa yindoda ayilungele isilwane. Ezimweni ezingavamile, lokhu kungavusa ukulahleka koboya noma ukusabela komzimba.
Njalo lapho ugeza inja ye-zooshampune Kwesinye isikhathi ukubhukuda kumanzi afudumele ajwayelekile. Uma isilwane singcolile kakhulu, ungenzi ngaphandle kwe-shampoo. Imvamisa izilwane ezifuywayo zigeza okungenani kaningana ngonyaka.
Ngaphezu kokugeza, abanikazi banaka inqubo enjalo njengoba Feza . Akudingekile kuphela ngesikhathi sokuhlangana nokusindisa indlu ebuya efile. Izinja eziphelele zidinga ukuba yize, ngaphandle kokuthola usizo olukhethekile.
Iqiniso ngukuthi unyosi ofile uphazamisa ngokukhula okusha, ngaphezu kwalokho, kungadala ukungakhululeki kwesilwane. Ngokuhlanganisa abanikazi bezinja bathola Ikamu elikhethekile Ukukhetha ububanzi be-Ridge kanye nemvamisa yamazinyo alo, kucatshangelwa izici zesakhiwo soboya besilwane esithile. Ngesikhathi sokuncibilikisa, ungadlala ijazi le-boolen pass Umeshi Okuzosheshisa ukuhlanganiswa koboya oshonile futhi kufihla isikhumba, esizosiza isimo sesilwane ngalesi sikhathi.
Izihlakala zesilwane zizokhula, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ngezikhathi ezithile zidinga ukuqondiswa, zisebenzisa ukuguqulwa okukhethekile kwalokhu - Cunter. Izokonga isilwane kwinqubo ende futhi engathandeki, yehlisa isikhathi sayo. Uma isilwane sihamba ngomhlabathi oqinile, izihlakala zalo zingaba ngokuzimela.
Kodwa-ke, lokhu akufaki eceleni isidingo sokunakekela ngokucophelela ama-paws, adinga ukunakwa okukhethekile kuze kube yilapho izinja zisencane.
Eqandeni lesithwathwa, isikhumba emidlwaneni ye-pads singaqhekeka futhi silimaze ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, umnikazi kufanele aphathe nge-wax ekhethekile. Njalo ngemuva kokuhamba ama-paws udinga ukuhlola, ukuhlanza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemuva kwama-wimpers, kuyadingeka ukuhlola isilwane sezikhathi zokugcina izithiyo nokulinywa kwezinye izinambuzane, ezingaphansi kwemininingwane yenja. Ngenxa yalokhu, abalimi bemigqomo ngaphambi kokuhamba ngezinyawo baphathwa ngezilwane ezifuywayo ezinezindlela ezikhethekile.
Amehlo nezindlebe kudinga ukuhlanzwa njalo, ngaphezu kwalokho, isilwane kufanele sidangele ngezikhathi ezithile kudokotela wezilwane . Kwenziwa ukugoma okufika ngesikhathi kanye nokukhohlisa kwe-prophylactic kusuka kuma-parasites kuzokwengeza izinsizakusebenza zempilo yesilwane sasekhaya futhi kuqede amathuba okuvela kwanoma yisiphi isifo.
Amehlo asule nge-swab kakotini, eyifayo e-lotion ekhethekile . Izindlebe ziqedwa kusuka ku-sulphur ngendwangu emanzi noma ukotini.
Uma kukhona iphunga elingathandeki ezindlebeni, kanye nasemcimbini wokutholwa kokuvuvukala, isilwane kufanele sisiphathe ngokuphuthumayo kudokotela wezilwane.
Akumele sikhohlwe ngokuhlanzwa kwamazinyo, Ngoba ngaphandle kwawo, amazinyo wezilwane ambozwe ngokushesha ngokuhlaselwa okuphuzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ungazilandeli, ziqala ukugqoka ngokushesha, zingathola itshe lamazinyo nezimpande. Ngokuhlanza, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile athengiswa ezitolo zezilwane noma ezitolo zezinja.
Ukuthola kule nqubo yesilwane kuyadingeka kusukela ebuntwaneni, uma kungenjalo inja izohola i-gripe, ngoba ukukhohlisa ngokuhlanza kuzoba okungathandeki.
Impilo
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ama-ringgebacks aseRhodesian ngokwawo ayasebenza kakhulu futhi anamandla amakhulu, angaphansi kwezifo ezahlukahlukene. Isibonelo, abantu baleli hlobo banalezi zifo njengoba Ukuzalwa Kwama-Congenital, Cataract, Thelys, MEDOLOPATHY . Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingaphansi kokutheleleka kwezindlebe okuhlukahlukene, ukusabela komzimba kanye ne-dermoid sinus.
Futhi, lezi zinja zingahle ziphuze ama-guts, i-hypothyroidism kanye nokukhuluphala.
Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwama-nuances of genetics, isikhathi sokuphila sizoncika ekunakekelweni komnikazi. Imvamisa ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo esisodwa noma esinye kucasulwa ukungasebenzi kahle. Kubalulekile ukubheka lokho Izinga lokuhamba kwezilwane ezifuywayo lithinta impilo. Ukuvinjelwa komsebenzi wezimoto ngoba kulahlekelwe ngokulinganayo kwezempilo futhi kuholela ekubeni buthaka ukungavikeleki.
Yini ukondla?
Ukudla okugodliwe kufanele kube okulungile futhi okugcwele, amavithamini agcwele, anesidingo esidingekayo. Kukhethwe ngokuya ngobuningi besilwane nobukhulu bawo. Yondla inja ingaba okuphakelayo kwezimboni Noma, unikezwe isisindo sesilwane, lo mkhiqizo uzobiza kakhulu. Okuphakelayo okushibhile kwedatha yenja kuyingozi futhi ngokusetshenziswa njalo kuholela ezinkingeni ngesibindi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, akukho nzuzo njengenyama ngokuphakelwa okushibhile. Esikhundleni salokho, basebenzisa ufulawa wenyama kubo, engcono kakhulu, umkhiqizo wokusebenza kwemikhiqizo engemihle, kanye nomhlabathi oshubile. Lokhu okuphakelayo kuthinta ukuvela kwesilwane esifuywayo, esikhuluma ngaso kanye nesimo sesembozo sakhe soboya. Kukhanyisa, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuba nzima ngokwengeziwe.
Ekuphathweni kwe-premium class inyama eningi, futhi kungaba yihluka kakhulu. Lapho uthenga okuphakelayo kwezinja, kudingeka unake ukuthi yi-nuance ukuthi imikhiqizo yohlobo lwe-granular for askassion ayilungele bona. Okokuqala, basheshe bawohloka ngokushesha, okwesibili, baqala ukwenza oxide ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthengiswa okukhulu kokuphakelayo kuvulwa.
Inyama yokuphakelwa kwekhwalithi yekhwalithi iqukethe okungenani ama-80%, ifaka nemifino kanye nezakhi ezidingekayo isilwane sokukhula okugcwele kanye nentuthuko.
Uma ukudla kwemvelo kukhethwa njengokudla okunempilo, umniniyo uzama ukunikela kwaleyo mikhiqizo lapho inja ingeke iphazanyiswe khona yinqubo yokugaya ukudla. Isibonelo, kungukungathandeki ukuphatha ukudla kwezilwane zasetafuleni le-master, kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ukudla kwalo akubhekwa, kubukhali noma amanoni. Ukukhuluma ngenyama, kufanelekile ukukubheka lokho Akufanele kube fat, usawoti kakhulu noma obomvu.
E-PSA yokudla kungabikwa noma kuluhlaza. Uma isilwane sidla inyama eluhlaza, umniniyo uqhuba izinyathelo ezivame kakhulu zokuphambuka ze-prophylactic zokwelashwa kwe-antiparasitic. Omunye uqhwaka inyama ukuze ahlukane nawo kusuka kumagciwane amancane.
Iziphuzo ezithandwayo ze-digngebach ziyinkomo eluhlaza kanye nenhliziyo, ngaphezu kwalokho, zithanda kakhulu amabele enkukhu ebilisiwe futhi adle izinhlanzi zasolwandle ngesifiso sokudla. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukudla kwe-PSA kuhlukahlukene.
Isibonelo, ngaphezu kwenyama, inja kufanele yamukele futhi ilayisi, i-buckwheat, amaqanda (izigwaca noma izinkukhu ). Futhi ekudleni kufanele kube yimikhiqizo evuthiwe (ushizi we-cottage shizi kanye ne-kefir). Naphezu kwesisindo esikhulu futhi efisa inyama, inja idinga ukunikezwa futhi imifino (ngokwesibonelo, ithanga, i-zucchini, ama-beet, ama-broccoli), ngezikhathi ezithile angalashwa Ama-apula.
Nga- Uhlu lwemikhiqizo enqatshelwe Lokhu kufaka amabele ne-oatmeal, ukongiwa, isoseji, amasoseji, amaswidi kanye nofulawa. Akunakwenzeka ukwelapha isilwane samazambane noma amazambane amazambane, noma amazambane athosiwe, awekho ama-potato chips. Futhi, akunakwenzeka futhi ukwengeza ekunikezelweni kwenja yokudla bese uthele ngobisi.
Isici esibalulekile lapho ukhetha ukondli owomile njengoba isisekelo sokudla iqiniso lokuthi kungukudla okujulile. Ngenxa yalokho, inombolo yayo kokuphakelayo okukodwa ayinakuqhathaniswa nevolumu yemikhiqizo yemvelo enconyelwe ukondla izilwane ezifuywayo zeminyaka ehlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umfuyi kufanele acabangele isifiso esicacisiwe se-Ridge, ngakho-ke Akunakwenzeka ukubaphonsa.
Isitsha sokudla akufanele sime usuku lonke: Ngemuva kokukondla kufanele kususwe kuze kudle okulandelayo.
Ngokuqondene namanzi, lolu hlobo lwesitsha, kunalokho, kufanele lume enjeni, kungakhathalekile ukuthi luyaphilisa kanjani. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa lokho nisela Kwakukhona njalo lapho ukhetha "ukomisa" (ukudla okomile okomile). Uma isilwane sisondliwa "yiplanethi yemvelo", isidlo esiseduze kumele sinikezwe inyama ngokudla ngakunye.
Imidlwane idla kaningi kunezinja zabantu abadala . Njengomthetho, bazondla ngezikhathi ezingaba ngu-5-6. Ngobudala, ukondla ukuphindaphinda kuncishisiwe. Cishe ngezinyanga eziyi-8, isilwane akufanele sidle izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukudla kwenja akuthululi esitsheni, kepha anginike umthamo ukuvikela ukukhuluphala noma izinkinga ngokugaya.
Ngaphezu kokuphakelwayo owomile, lezi zinja zidinga ukudla kwemvelo. Ngakho-ke, akufanelekile ukubalwa "okomisiwe" lapho ekondla, noma ngabe kulula kakhulu kumnikazi futhi kusindise isikhathi sokupheka.
Mayelana nezici zohlobo oluzotshela ividiyo engezansi.