Ukuthenga umdlwane omncane, into yokuqala ukuhlola imithetho yokudla kwayo. Uma uthola kusukela ekuqaleni kunalokho nokuthi wokondla kanjani isilwane, khona-ke ngokuzayo kuzokwenzeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa okuvumelanayo kwesilwane.
Imithetho ye-pricorm yokuqala
Isigaxa sokuqala senziwa ngesonto lesithathu noma lesine lempilo ye-puppy uma kusemama futhi inethuba lokuyithola njalo ubisi. Endabeni lapho kudoti abangaphezu kwe-8 noma i-puppy ipendwe ngokungemthetho kusuka emabhodleleni, khona-ke i-adrch ukufaka umdlwana kusuka ezinsukwini eziyi-7 kuye kwezingu-10 lapho iTranscels. Njengokudla kokuqala, izimvu noma ubisi lwembuzi, olungezwe iqanda elisha. Uketshezi kuqala ukushisa kancane, futhi iqanda liyavuswa kahle. Kubalulekile ukuthi kulo mkhiqizo awekho amagciwane ayingozi.
Ubisi lungcono kakhulu ukunikela ngesilwane emathangini ngengono, futhi lapho ejwayelana nokuphakelwa okusha, ukuwuthululela kusoso.
Ngakho-ke imidlwane izoqala ukukwazi kahle ikhono le-lacquer. Ngokwemvelo, konke kuzokwenzeka ngobunono, ngakho-ke ngemuva kokuqeda ukondla, i-muzzle yesilwane kufanele isulwe. Lapho nje inja ikhathazela i-lacquer yobisi lweqanda, ungathuthela ku-nasham uketshezi, futhi kuphekwe ubisi. Ochwepheshe bancoma ukuqala nge-oatsstress noma ukugcwala kwe-oatmeal. Epanini le-porridge, kuphekwe indondo yonke, engeza amaqanda owodwa noma amabili.
Esigabeni esifanayo, ukungezwa kwezinja ze-cottage shizi kunconywa futhi kwenezela ekudleni, ngoba umkhiqizo oqoshiwe wenzelwe ukuvimbela ama-rickets. Kuma-puppies, kulungiswa ngale ndlela elandelayo: ilitha lobisi lilethwa ngamathumba, ngemuva kwalokho cishe cishe izipuni ezi-4 ze-calcium chloride zingezwa kukho.
Ukuxuba into, kuyadingeka ukuthi ufunde ushizi we-cottage, kuyadingeka ukuyixuba bese uxuba ne-serum ukuze yakhelwe nge-bash ewuketshezi. I-serum esele inganikezwa ngowesifazane ohlengikazi.
Kusukela ezinsukwini eziyi-14 kuya kwezingane, inyama yengezwa, ukugaya inyama egangeni. Umkhiqizo kumele ube musha, ucishwe futhi ngemuva kwalokho siyaphatheka. Izinja ezincane ziyimpilo efanelekile, i-turkey noma unogwaja, okungukuthi, umkhiqizo onamafutha aphansi. Kuphakanyiswa inyama yenyama egayiwe kuphela ngemuva kokuba imidlwane izoshiya ubisi lukamama noma ebhodleleni.
Yini enganikwa?
nomdlwana yanyanga zonke kumele bondliwe kuphela imikhiqizo fresh, ngoba ngisho ukubaleka ezincane kusukela ukuphila eshalofini okusongelayo ubuthi isilwane. Isakhi esiyinhloko ekudleni, Yiqiniso, inyama. Lo mkhiqizo kufanele kube cishe 40% yonke ukudla umdlwane. Njengomthetho, lemali edingekayo kunqunywa umthetho elula: a amakhilogramu we isisindo sesilwane kufanele akhawunti 30 amagremu kwemikhiqizo inyama. A puppy, linabamemezeli engu-ngenyanga eyodwa, ovunyelwe ukunikela eluhlaza, abilisiwe noma nje umkhiqizo emibi.
Uma inja libhekisela uhlobo esikhulu esikhathini esizayo-ke ukuba abe unogada, kungcono Nginike inyama ngokushesha eluhlaza wakhe. Inkukhu ngaphandle lesikhumba ophelele nezilwane zasekhaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekudleni kuzomele sifake inyama yenkonyana, turkey kanye yenkomo, kanye offal, isibonelo, izinhliziyo noma isibindi.
Ukuze kube lula enkulu, yonke imikhiqizo inyama kuthiwa uthathe yizicucu amancane. Fish umdlwane Ukudla kufanele wanezela, kodwa izinto eziningi ngokulinganisela - kuphela izikhathi ezimbalwa inyanga.
Kungcono ukukhetha inyama emhlophe equkethe esincane amatshe. River izinhlanzi izinsana is hhayi Kunconywa njengoba isikhathi njengenhlangano ithambo okuqukethwe lenyuke. umkhiqizo Varka akuyona impoqo kodwa Kunconywa ukugwema wavutha helminths. Kulezo ukudla, lapho umdlwane kunikezwa inhlanzi, inyama ayisadingeki.
Ubisi kudinga izinja ngesikhathi 4-6 Ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila. Ifanele njengoba inkomo nembuzi ubisi, kodwa yesibili kubhekwa ezifanelekayo, njengoba kungaqali imbangela komzimba. ubisi Inkomo sika kungcono amanzi alulaze ukuphuza ukuze Gwema isifo sohudo. Kusukela Ukudla, ubisi is bahlanza lapho umdlwane eba neminyaka kwezinyanga ezingu-6, kodwa kwenziwa kancane kancane ukuze kubangele ukucindezeleka isilwane. Ngaphezu ubisi, akudingekile kokubili imikhiqizo yobisi ukuthi luwumthombo oyinhloko we-calcium kanye nekufaka ligalelo ukugaya kwesokudla.
imikhiqizo Kufanele ezifana cottage shizi, kefir futhi ukhilimu omuncu ne okunamafutha ongaphakeme. Phakathi nokuqeqeshwa, inja futhi ucezu ushizi ayivunyelwe ukunikeza njengoba uswidi.
Okusanhlamvu Awekho ayibalulekile kunalokho okunye ukudla ekudleni inja, kodwa noma kunjalo endaweni yesithathu ngemva inyama nemikhiqizo yalo. Izilwane ukusuthisa, irayisi, oatmeal, nokunye okufana nokolweni kanye iphalishi imana okuphekwe ngobisi akhethiwe. Nokho, ngokunikela ingane enjalo isidlo, kubalulekile ukugcina ithrekhi ukuthi kuzobangela ukuphazamiseka esiswini. Uma enkingeni kwenzeka, khona-ke lokhu wokudla kufanele kube okukhiphayo kusukela ekudleni izinsuku 10.
Imifino unikeze inja ne amavithamini ezidingekayo. Njengomthetho, izaqathe, ama-beet, i-zucchchini nethanga kuyasetshenziswa. Zingezwe ekudleni ngenani elincane futhi empeleni zilimo. Ezimweni ezingavamile, isilwane sinikezwa amaqanda - kungaba aluhlaza noma abilisiwe. Ungase futhi uthuthukise izitsha ngenani elincane lokuhlaza okotshani. Izithelo, izithelo ezomisiwe kanye amajikijolo asetshenziswa njengoba isilwane awukudla. Ngokuyinhloko, ukudla okwomile akuvunyelwe imidlwane yobudala ngenyanga eyodwa, kepha akubona bonke ochwepheshe abamukele.
Umkhiqizo kumele ube yikhwalithi ephezulu futhi uqukethe wonke amavithamini adingekayo nezinto zokulandela umkhondo.
senyanga eyodwa puppy kunikwe amandla izikhathi 6 ngosuku. Ngenye indlela, njengokudla kokuqala, kungenzeka ukunikela ushizi we-cottage shizi, uxutshwe ne-kefir, bese ukondla kabili iphalishi lakhe elayisi ngenyama nemifino egayiwe. Okulandelayo, kufanele uphinde ushiye ushizi we-cottage, bese kuthi iphalishi elifanayo nenyama nemifino, kepha vele buckwheat. Ilayisi noma i-buckwheat bash ngenyama, kepha ngaphandle kwemifino, noma inyama ilungele njengesitsha sokugcina.
Enye indlela yokudla kwansuku zonke iqala ngobisi noma ushizi wekotishi ngo-ukhilimu omuncu onikezwe ngo-7: 30. Okulandelayo, ngo-10: 30 Puppy uthola ingxube ye-porridge eqoshwe izingcezu ezincane zenyama kanye nezaqathi ezibilisiwe. Ngezinye 13:30 yena kwanele ukuphuza ubisi, kodwa ngezinye 16:30 ukuphinda iphalishi inyama nemifino. Ngo-19: 30, inja inganikeza iphalishi lobisi elibizi izingcezu zezithelo noma eminye imikhiqizo yobisi, bese uqedela usuku ngezingcezu zenyama eluhlaza ngo-22: 30.
Ekhuluma ngokudla kwezingane, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungasasho ukucebisa kwakhe ngamavithamini. Indlela elula yokusebenzisa izinhlanzi uwoyela, inani layo lenyuka lisuka kumaconsi ama-3 liye kwisipuni ngosuku.
Kufanelekile njengezengezo zevithamini kanye neklabishi yolwandle, oqoshiwe kahle futhi anikezwa ngenani lekota yesipuni. Amabutho abuye asetshenziswa yimvubelo yobhiya, ufulawa wamathambo, i-calcium glucanite noma i-calcium glucophosphate. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imifino eluhlaza, enziwe esimweni sephalishi, noma izinhlanzi zasolwandle ngaphandle kwamathambo kungaba sengezelwa amavithamini.
Yini ongakwazi ukondla?
Uhlu lwemikhiqizo evunyelwe ukuthi imidlwane iyefana nohlu oludonswe kubantu abadala. Izinja azikwazi ukunikezwa zimnandi nofulawa, ukubhema, iwundlu ngengulube, kanye ne-legumes. Izitsha kumele zilungiselelwe ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinongo, namathambo ezinyoni kufanele futhi agwenywe.
Imidlwane Ngaphezu kwalokho akudingekile ukondla etafuleni layo, njengoba ipheshana lazo lesisu ngeke likwazi ukugaya ukudla komuntu.
Izinkinga zingahluka kusuka umbhedo ezivamile kuze umphumela ebulalayo. ingozi Special amelela izinsalela ayi noma ayi, kanye nenhlanzi bone emfuleni.
Izinkambiso zokudla
Imidlwane eneminyaka eyi-1 kufanele ithole ukudla ngasikhathi sinye ngamanani alinganiselayo ukuze kugwenywe ukwelula isisu. Kokubili okusele nokuzila ukudla kuzoba nemiphumela eyinhlekelele. Amandla kufanele abe amavithamini ahlukahlukene futhi agcwele kanye nezinye izinto eziwusizo. Kuyadingeka ukuhlela izinja nokufinyelela njalo kwamanzi okuphuza, ikakhulukazi uma isisekelo sokudla kwaso somile ukudla.
Ukudla uqobo akufanele kungabi nakha, kungashintshi, kodwa, kunalokho, izinga lokushisa legumbi. Uma isilwane senqaba ukudla, khona-ke isitsha se-bow kufanele sisuswe kuze kube sesidla esilandelayo. Ipuleti kumele libekwe ezingeni lesikhumba sezilwane. Uma ithengwa ngokudla okulomile, khona-ke udinga ukuthatha kuphela lowo ohambelana nobudala besilwane.
Izingxube zenziwa ezenzweni zezomnotho, ze-premium kanye ne-super premium, kepha kunconyelwa izilwane ezincane ukuze zisetshenziswe ezimbili zokugcina.
Imvamisa, abanikazi bezinja benza iphutha elikhulu, behlanganisa ukudla kwemvelo nowomile. Akuvunyelwe ukwenza lokhu, kudingeka uhlobo oluthile kuphela lwamandla okukhetha. Okuphakelayo okomile akusoze kwathatha isikhundla semvelo, futhi nokukhethwa njengento esemqoka, kufanele kuhambisane nezinselo zamaminerali. Inani lokuphakelayo owomile linqunywa ngokuya ngosayizi wesilwane nobudala bawo. Unganquma kanjani okujwayelekile kwesilwane sakho, kukhonjisiwe kwiphakheji.
Ngoba izinja kuzofanele ziqale izitsha ezimbili - zamanzi nokudla. Izingane ekuqaleni kuzodingeka zifundise indawo yazo, okumele zihlale zingashintshiwe. Amanzi kufanele athathelwe indawo kanye ngosuku, futhi ahlanze isitsha sokudla bese asula ngemuva kokudla ngakunye. Ukuqonda ukuthi ngabe umdlwane wokudla wanele, kuyadingeka ukubheka indlela yakhe yokuziphatha. Endabeni lapho isilwane sihlala isikhathi eside isikhathi eside, silahlekelwa isitsha futhi siqoqe imvuthuluka, singondlekile kahle, usayizi wengxenye unyuswe kancane.
Uma isitsha sihlala sidla, sikhuluma ngezingxenye eziningi ngokweqile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubukeka kwesilwane esifuywayo kukhuluma futhi ngokwaneliseka kwezidingo zePSA. Lapho umsoco ukhethwa ngendlela efanele, inja ijabulisa abanikazi ngombono okhanyayo namazinyo aphilile, kanye nobungqabavu. Ukungabikho kwalezi zimo kukhombisa ukwephulwa kwenqubo yokudla.
Kuyakufanele futhi ukusho ukuthi isilwane sizalela okuncane okuthinta imikhiqizo kanye nokuthi yini okufanele athole ngayo. Ngemidlwane emikhulu yofuzo, izitsha ezinokuqukethwe okuphakanyisiwe kwamaprotheni ziyadingeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abahambi, okusongela ukubonakala kwama-pathologies amathambo. Okokuzala okuncane, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa njalo amavithamini avimba ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo senhliziyo. AmaDachShunds adinga imikhiqizo ecebiswe nge-fluorine ne-calcium edingekayo ukuqinisa umgogodla wawo.
Ungayondla kanjani umdlwane, bheka Okulandelayo.