Okokugcina izinja ezincane ziqala ukuba nesidingo esikhulu nesibanzi. Ngempela, abahlali isikhala esiningi, ukudla kusetshenziswa ngamanani amancane, kugcwaliseka kalula efulethini elijwayelekile. Yebo, futhi inqubo yemfundo yalezi zidalwa ezinhle iqala lula ukwedlula ukuqeqeshwa kwabamele izinhlobo ezinkulu. Kungabonakala sengathi izinja ephaketheni azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kepha empeleni akunjalo.
Ukufanisa
Izinja ephaketheni bezilokhu zifunwa phakathi kwabamele ubulili obuhle, izingane kanye nabantu asebekhulile. Amadoda akhetha ukukhulisa izinja ezinkulu zohlobo, kepha kwesinye isikhathi zivumela ukuba zinikele ngezingane.
Igama elithi "Izinja ezi-Dwarf" lithwala isethulo se-semantic yamatshe amancane anezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene nezinhlobonhlobo zezici ezifanayo zokubukeka okufanayo.
Ukufana okuyinhloko phakathi kwabangane abancane abancane ukukhula kwabo, kungadluli ama-20 cm. Isisindo sezinja ezi-Dwarf kuncike ekufuyeni futhi zishintshashintsha ku-600 g - 2 kg.
Emhlabeni we-kinologists kanye nabalimi abaqeqeshiwe, umqondo we- "Pocket Dogs" awunawo amandla. Eqinisweni, leli gama liyinto yokuthengisa. Umusho oqiniswe ngokuqinile phakathi kwabantu abajwayelekile kusho izinja, usayizi wazo ohambelana nobukhulu bamakati. Nezingane ezifleffy futhi zibukeka njengamathoyizi we-plush.
In the International Association of Cynologists, ukuhlukaniswa okukhethekile kwezinhlobo ezincane zezinja kwaqoshwa, noma, njengoba kubizwa kanjalo, zohlobo, lapho ngokusho okujwayelekile Ukuphakama kwezilwane ezifuywayo kubuna kufanele kube yi-28 cm, futhi isisindo asidluli ku-12 kg.
Ngawo minyaka yonke, isidingo sohlobo lwezinhlobo ezincane zezinja sikhuphuka kakhulu kunokuba abalimi abangathembeki, okushiwo yinzuzo enkulu kuphela. Bawela izinja ngokukhethekile osayizi omncane kakhulu ukuthola imidlwane. Futhi ngemuva kokubekwa ukuthengiswa, ukusungula izindleko, kwandisiwe ku-3, futhi nezikhathi ezi-4 kunentengo ebinyezelwe kwi-nursery esemthethweni. Ngasikhathi sinye, imidlwane, ngemuva kwezinqubo zokukhetha eziyingozi, cishe zinezifo zokuzala kanye nezinkinga eziningi zempilo:
- ukwephulwa kwesizinda sofuzo;
- amathambo abuthakathaka;
- Ukungatheleleki okuphansi;
- izitho zangaphakathi ezithuthukisiwe;
- Impilo Loaf.
Izinhlobo ezi-Dwarf zezinja zingama-limps amancane enjabulo, okumnandi nobani ukuphuma nokujabulela ukubuka kwabanye. Imvamisa, lezi zidalwa ezincane zichitha isikhathi ezandleni zazo, kepha nokho zidinga ukwehla ziye emhlabathini ukuze zifihle isidingo, yize kungadingeki ukuhamba okude.
Naphezu kosayizi bawo omncane, izinja ezincane kulula ukuhambisana nensimu eyodwa nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Badla okuncane kakhulu. Uma ukondla inja emfushane ngokudla okulomile, bese kuthi isikhwama esisodwa esikhulu sanele isilwane unyaka wonke.
Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo, izidalwa ephaketheni azidingi indawo eningi yokuhlala, yanele kubo ekhoneni lekamelo ukufaka indlu yokuhlobisa noma ukubeka indawo. Zonke ezinye izindlu zezindlu zizokwanela imidlalo nokudla okusebenzayo.
Imindeni ethanda ukuhamba ingathatha izilwane zayo ezifuywayo nazo. Izinhlobo zezilwane ezihlangene zikuvumela ukuba zihlangane ngokuthwala okuncane, lapho inja ingeke yaphazamisa abanye abagibeli.
Izinzuzo nobubi
Abafuyi bezinto abazibandakanya ekuzalweni nasekuqukethwe kwezinja ephaketheni bathi Ububi obukhulu babamele ama-miniature rock luwukuthambekela kwezifo ezahlukahlukene.
Banesikhumba esintekenteke kakhulu. Uma inja igxuma isuka ekuphakameni, ngokwesibonelo, kusuka esihlalweni noma kusofa, ingathola ukwaphuka kwezingalo. Izinkinga ezifanayo zingavela phakathi nemidlalo yezilwane esebenzayo. Kungabonakala sengathi izinja ephaketheni zingalimaza umzimba wazo, ngisho nasephusheni, yize izindaba zaziwa ngezimo eziningi lapho isilwane esincane, sisephaketheni lomnikazi wakhe, lapho kuphenduka umnikazi wejubane.
Okunye okubi okufuywayo ephaketheni kuyakhiwa umhlathi. Ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane bomlomo, amathuba okushoda kwamazinyo amaningana, okuthinta kabi uhlelo lokugaya kwezilwane.
Inkinga ebalulekile yezinja ezi-Dwarf umuzwa oqhubekayo wendlala. Ngaphandle kokudla okuhlanganiswe kahle, izingane azinandaba ukujatshulelwa nge-yummy eyengeziwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinja zenja ezincane azazi ukuthi zilondoloze ngokuzimela kanjani lokushisa komzimba. Abaningi babo bahlushwa ukwehla kwamazinga kashukela egazini.
Omunye angahle abonakale engenangqondo Kepha ngisho nohudo olujwayelekile ezifuyweni ephaketheni kungaholela ekufeni kwabo. Ngalesi sizathu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxhumana ngqo ne-vet kunoma yikuphi ukugula kwesilwane.
Izinja ezincane zihleli kakhulu ezandleni zabaphathi futhi azivami ukuhamba emhlabathini, yingakho zivela izinkinga ngokuphulwa kokwephula umphakathi. Ezinye izingane ziba nolaka, ziqala ukuhlushwa izinkinga zezinzwa, ziyesabisa imvelo. Ukubhekana nalezi zinkinga, isilwane sidinga ukubamba iqhaza emgwaqweni Ukuze wazi ngezihlobo futhi unikeze ukuxhumana nezingane.
Izinja ezi-Dwarf ziyizidalwa ezihlakaniphile kakhulu, zinobuhlakani obuthuthukiswe kahle. Abanye abamele izinhlobo zezinhlobo ezincane bangaziqhayisa ngesibindi futhi bavame ukudlala indima ye-alamu.
Ukunakwa okuhlukile kufanele kukhokhwe kuzinzuzo nokubi kwezokuxhumana kwezinja eziphakisweni nezingane. Ezimweni eziningi, kunobudlelwano obufudumele impela phakathi kwabo. Kodwa-ke, umuntu omdala kubalulekile ukukhumbula lokho Inja akuyona into yokudlala. Futhi leli qiniso kufanele lichazwe ingane. Izinja ezi-Dwarf zivame ukujwayela izingane. Bajatshulelwa futhi badlala ndawonye ngentokozo enkulu. Futhi inja isebenza njengomzimba . Kuyiqiniso, ngeke avuse empini ukuvikela ingane, kodwa izilande zakhe eziphakemeyo zizokwazisa abantu abadala ngengozi esondela.
Izinja ephaketheni ziku-imvelo ezingenakuthobeka futhi zikhululekile kakhulu kokuqukethwe, kepha naphezu kwalokhu, zidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Ngalesi sizathu, impikiswano yokuthola inja encane kufanele ixazululwe emkhandlwini womndeni ukuze wonke umuntu akwazi ukuveza umbono wakhe. Ukuze okuqukethwe kwesilwane esisephaketheni kubangele inkathazo Imisebenzi yokunakekela kumele ihlukaniswe phakathi kwawo wonke amalungu omndeni.
Izinhlobo
Kuze kube manje, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zohlobo lwezinja ephaketheni, ngayinye enezici zayo ezihlukile. Abanye bangaba ne-fluffy, ezinye izinwele ezibushelelezi, zinomsila omfishane, ezinye zine-ender. Naphezu kwalokhu umehluko, Uhlobo ngalunye lungejwayelekile futhi lune-charm ebabazekayo.
I-Yorkshire Terrier
Lezi zinja ziyizidalwa ezinenjabulo futhi ezibucayi futhi zidinga ukunakwa komnikazi. Zikhuthele kakhulu, zithanda ukudlala nokuhamba. Izinga lePings elichaziwe alisho ukuthi izifundo eziphansi zesisindo. Into esemqoka ukuthi isisindo sezilwane asikho ngaphezu kwama-3 kg.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-terrier akubangeli inani elikhulu lezinkinga. Ngaphandle komsebenzi omningi, bafundiswa ugqoko.
Ubude be-Yorkshire Terrier Wool bulawulwa ngumnikazi. Abameleli bombukiso bohlobo lwayo kufanele bafinyelele phansi. Izilwane ezifuywayo eziqukethwe umphefumulo, uboya benza okufushane.
I-Yorkshire Terrier idinga ukuhlanganiswa okujwayelekile, ukucutshungulwa kwamehlo, ukuhlanza izindlebe namazinyo. Ukusika inja kusike kuphela uma kunesidingo.
Ezindabeni zezempilo, inkinga enkulu yalolu hlobo lokuzala yipheshana elinomusa wesisu. Futhi uma ungenisa ingane yakho ngokudla okudla okungapheli, kungenzeka ukuthi ube nokukhuluphala kangangokuba uzowuthinta kabi umsebenzi womsipha wenhliziyo.
I-Russian Toy Terrier
Lokhu kuzalaniswa kwezinja ukuziqhenya kwe-kinologists yaseRussia. Ukuqashelwa abakutholile eminyakeni eyi-13 eyedlule, ngemuva kweminyaka engama-50 kukhethwe okuthuthukisiwe. Kuze kube manje, kunezinto ezimbili ezenziwayo zohlobo oluchaziwe, okungukuthi "okujwayelekile" kanye ne- "mini". Isisindo esiphezulu sezingcezu mini singama-1.5 kg kuphela.
UTois waseRussia uqine kakhulu futhi uqinile, yize enenhlangano entekenteke. Umnikazi ubalulekile ukulandela isilwane Akuzange kugxume kusuka ekuphakameni kwamasentimitha angaphezu kuka-40.
Lezi zingane ezithandekayo zihlukaniswa ngendlela zingashukunyiswa. Isibonelo, abesilisa bangavusa kwezinye izilwane zezilwane. Akufuneki ukushiya isiRussia sodwa nengane, ngaphandle kwalokho isilwane kungenzeka singaqondi ngezenzo zengane.
IsiRussia esivumelana ngokuphelele nempilo yasemadolobheni.
Chihuahua
Ngokusho kwezibalo, yiChihuahua ukuze uhlale isikhundla esiholayo phakathi kwezinja ezincane. Ngokwejwayelekile evamile, isisindo salezi zingane akufanele ngedlule ku-1.5 kg.
Emfutho walaba bantu obukekayo kukhona ukuphanga kanye nesibindi. Lezi zinja zizizwa zizwela isimo somnikazi wazo, zizama ukuhlala ziseduze kwakhe, ngaleyo ndlela zithathe ingxenye esebenzayo kuzo zonke izindaba zasekhaya.
Ngokwemvelo, iChihuahua ibhekwa nje abamele abaphilile kakhulu bezinja ephaketheni. Ukunakekelwa kwezilwane ezisezingeni eliphakeme kuphakamisa ukungavikeleki kwabo, ngokulandelana, imigodi ayihlushwa yizifo ezahlukahlukene. Futhi nokho bakhona Ukuthambekela kokungezwani komzimba.
Ukuphela kokususa - iChihuahua Owesifazane abakwazi ukuzisungula. Ngakho-ke, ukukhulelwa konke futhi ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokubeletha, isilwane kufanele sibe ngaphansi kokugadwa kodokotela.
Upapillon
Igama lesibili lalolu hlobo lokuzala liyinkanyezi ku-spaniel. Abanye abafuyi bezinja bazibiza ngokuthi izinja butterfly, futhi konke ngenxa yendlela engajwayelekile yezindlebe. Izinja zihlukaniswa ngamasayizi amancane, kepha naphezu kwalokhu, zinamathambo aqinile futhi avumelane ngokuvumelanayo komzimba. Ngokungafani nezihlobo zayo, ama-papillons ahlukaniswa yimisipha ethuthukisiwe kanye namalunga aqinile.
Lezi izidalwa ezihlakaniphile nezihambayo. . Badinga ukufudumala okuqhubekayo. Iqiniso elibalulekile - baqeqeshwa ngokushesha. Ukuphela kokulunga kwemfundo yezilwane kungaba yindlela engalungile yomnikazi uqobo, yingakho inja ingaba nolaka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iPapillon ayiboni umzwangeli. Baboshelwe kakhulu kumnikazi nomndeni wakhe.
I-Toy Fox Terrier
Isici esihlukile salokhu kuzalela kulele ezindlebeni ezinhle ezifana ne-bat. Ngokohlobo lwe-fox terrier, umngane omuhle kakhulu nomngane weqiniso womndeni wonke. Ukungakhathali kwakhe kuvumela amahora ahambisane nomnikazi emgwaqweni futhi amsize ezindabeni ezifuywayo.
Lezi zingane azinakubangelwa izinja ezahlukahlukene. Emithanjeni yabo igazi lokuzingela ligeleza. Futhi ngokuphefumula kwakhe okukhulu, bayazise ngokungena kwensimu yangasese yabantu abangabazi.
Nakekela lokho i-fox terrier ilula impela. Ukuhamba ngakunye akufanele kube ngaphezu kwengxenye eyodwa nesigamu. Ijazi loboya bezingane kumele lihlatshwe kuphela njalo emavikini amabili.
Hin yaseJapan.
Lezi zidalwa ezinhle zithathwa njengezinja zangaphakathi. Bangabangane bangempela kakhulu bomuntu. AmaHins alungiswa kalula kwijubane lempilo lomnikazi wabo. Uma umnikazi wenja eyindlu, isilwane esinenjabulo enkulu sizovele siqambe amanga eduze kwakhe, kanti umnikazi wenja osebenzayo uzohamba nohambo olude.
Ama-Hires awabonwa yimvelo yawo. Inqubo yemfundo kufanele yakheke kuphela ngokudumisa. Okhilimu nentukuthelo abavumelekile maqondana nalesi silwane.
Naphezu koboya obude obude, inkinga ngokuzilungisa ngesilwane akwenzeki. Lezi zingane azingcolile, uboya abuphuli emixolweni. Kwanele nje ukuklebhula inja amahlandla ambalwa ngesonto.
I-PeterSburg Orchid
Uhlobo oluncane oluhle, luthathwe eSt. Petersburg ngo-1997. Ukushayisa lezi zingcezu ngaphandle kwedolobha kunzima kakhulu. Kuze kube manje, lokhu kuzalela akukakutholi ukuqashelwa kwenhlangano ye-cynological, le ndaba isaxazululwa.
Ukunakekela lezi zilwane ezifuywayo akubangeli inkathazo Kwanele nsuku zonke ukusula amehlo wesilwane, kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezi-3 ziklebhula uboya, kuxubha amazinyo bese uhlola izindlebe.
Uboya wezinwele kufanele lwenziwe kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili. Ukugeza izilwane kuphela uma kunesidingo.
Ama-orchids we-pettherburg anezilwane ezifuywayo ezifanele kakhulu zabantu abaphumulayo kanye nemindeni. Esikhundleni sokuhamba, bazokwelula ngentokozo kulokho banyamalala ephusheni elimnandi.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi abamele balolu hlobo bayizidalwa ezihlanzekile. Bazama ukuzibeka ngokuzimela, ngoba abathandi ukungcola. Ziyi-hooligany engavamile kakhulu.
Toy poodle
Lezi zinja zibhekwa njengezidalwa ezincane kakhulu futhi zitholwa kuphela ngempilo efulethini.
I-Toy-Patel - izidalwa ezinobungane kakhulu, ikakhulukazi maqondana nezingane ezincane. Kepha abakwazi ukuthola igagasi elijwayelekile elinezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.
Ukuzilungisa kungumbuzo ohlukile. Akufanelekile ukudala inwele yenja, kungcono ukuphendukela kuchwepheshe. Ukugeza inja kufanele kuvalwe njalo nsuku zonke. I-Toy-Padel thanda ukuhamba, futhi ngesikhathi sokuhamba umnikazi kuyadingeka ukuhlela ukuzikhandla ngokomzimba.
Ungayikhetha kanjani umdlwane?
Uma impendulo yombuzo wokuthola isilwane esincane saphenduka esihle, ungaqhubeka nokukhethwa kwesilwane esifanelekile. Ukuvimbela iphutha futhi uthenge umdlwane onempilo, kufanele usebenzise izeluleko zabafuyi abanolwazi.
- Ukuzalela inja . Ukukhetha ummeleli wezinja ephaketheni, kuyadingeka ukuqondiswa hhayi ngemininingwane yezilwane yangaphandle kuphela, kodwa futhi nomlingiswa wayo, ukufutheka.
- Umfuyi wekhwalithi . Ukukhetha in'ursery, kudingeka uthole imininingwane mayelana nomfuyi uqobo, uma kungenzeka, cela abanye abathengi.
- Usayizi wenja. Ukuthola izidalwa ezincane kakhulu akufanele. Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwezingcezu ezincane kukhona okujwayelekile okuphoqelekile. Uma isilwane sinamasayizi amancane, khona-ke ngokuzayo uzophakamisa izinkinga zempilo.
- Akunakhono lokubikezela usayizi we-puppy kusengaphambili ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokukhula kwangempela. Akekho umfuyi wokufuya ngokungasho lokho okuthandwa yi-Puppy kuzokhula. Ukuze uthole imvume yokuthi umuntu okhulile uzoba nosayizi abancane, ukunakwa kufanele kugxilwe. Ukukhula nesisindo somuntu okhulile kufanele kuhambisane namazinga wohlobo olukhethiwe. Yize kwakukhona amacala lapho umdlwane omncane wakhula makhulu kakhulu kunabafowabo nodadewabo.
- Ukuqamba amanga. Akekho umfuyi ohlonishwayo ngeke aqinisekise umthengi ongaba khona mayelana nokuba khona kwezinja ephaketheni. Ochwepheshe bathi lokhu mayelana nezilwane ezifuywayo ezinosayizi omncane. Futhi ama-amateurants enza amadokhumenti angelona iqiniso, echaza iminyaka eyengeziwe yesilwane kuzo. Ngakho-ke, umdlwane wezinyanga ezintathu angaba yi-PS eneminyaka emibili enosayizi omncane.
- Ukuxhumana nenja . Umhlangano womuntu siqu nokujwayelana nesilwane esizovumela ukukhomba izici zomlingiswa waso futhi uqaphele ukufutheka. Kuhle ukukhetha inja ngokuzethemba lapho ungena ezandleni zomuntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inja kufanele idlale futhi ngaphandle kokuthi idle ukudla ezandleni ezingaziwa.
- Amathuba okukhohlisa. Ngeshwa, umuntu olula ojwayelekile kulula kakhulu ukukhohlisa. Ukuze ugweme inkathazo enjalo ngaphambi kokuya enkulisa, umnikazi ongaba khona udinga ukuya endaweni yesikhulumi yenja noma umbukiso wezilwane. Kulapho kuzosebenza ukuze ubone ngamehlo awo abantu abadala abanjengohlobo.
Ngohlobo oluncane kakhulu lwezinja emhlabeni, bheka ividiyo elandelayo.