IChinook ingeyokunye kwezinhlobo zezinja ezingandile kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ngoba abameleli bakhona babalwa inani elincane kakhulu. Lezi zinja zaziwa kuphela inani elilinganiselwe labantu abahlobene ne-cynology. Yize izilwane ezifanayo ziningi kakhulu, abamele izici bangempela bohlobo bahlukaniswa yizimpawu ezikhethekile.
-Yisimilo
Ukuzalela kubhekiswa kusha, kuthathwe eNew Hampshire (USA) futhi kubhekwa njengeMelika kuphela. Akukho ndawo emhlabeni walezi zinja kungafunwa. IChinook ngumsunguli womsunguli ka-Arthur Walden womzimba ka-Arthur Walden. Ukuvela kwezinja ezinje kufaka isandla esidlweni sokugibela i-PS, okuzoba nokusebenza okuphezulu futhi kube nesivinini esihle ekusebenzeni. Ukuze kudalwe ukuzalanisa izilwane ezisetshenzisiwe zezinhlobo ezahlukene nokokuqala ngqa iCunuki yabamba iqhaza ekuhambeni kwePolar, eyayiholwa yi-General Berd.
Ngesikhathi sohambo, bakhombisa amakhono abo angajwayelekile, bathutha imithwalo esindayo amabanga amade, bebonisa isivinini esikhulu. Lapho isidingo sokusebenzisa izinja ekuthuthweni kwezimpahla zanyamalala, futhi ngaphandle kwalapho inani elincane lezinja lancishiswa kakhulu. Ukuzalela akuzange kushabalale kuphela ngenxa yemizamo ehlelwe kuma-50s ekhulu leminyaka elidlule leklabhu lama-amashook amateurs okukhona namuhla. Le nhlangano iyodwa emhlabeni, ebibambisene nokuzalela futhi ilawule idwala, elisencane kakhulu. Naphezu kwayo yonke imizamo yamalungu ekilabhu, inhlangano yamazwe omhlaba yabaseCynologists ibingakasiboni lokhu kuzalanisa ngokusemthethweni.
Ekuqaleni, ukuzala bekuhloselwe ukusebenza kuphela nge-harness, kepha ngenxa yokuthi izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinja zazisetshenziswa njengezimpawu zokuzala, izilwane zinezimfanelo ezihlukile. Isetshenziswa kakhulu njengokushayela, ezokuthutha izimpahla, kepha zikhulu njengabangane. Emibukisweni nasemincintiswaneni, abamelelayo abakwazi ukubamba iqhaza, ngoba ababonwa ngokusemthethweni, kepha bahle njengezilwane ezifuywayo ezifuywayo, ikakhulukazi kubantu abaphila ngendlela esebenzayo, bathande ukuhamba okude nokuhamba. Ezenzakalweni ezinjalo, uChink uzoba umngane othembekile nomsizi.
Njengoba kunje, akukho okujwayelekile, kepha izici eziyinhloko zohlobo zibangelwa:
- Ukukhula - 55-68 cm;
- Isisindo - 29-42 kg;
- Umzimba oqinile ngokugazinga okujulile nokubuyela emuva;
- imisipha eyenziwe kahle yomzimba, imilenze eqinile;
- inhloko encane enobuso obukhulu, intamo eqinile eqondile;
- ukulenga izindlebe zosayizi abaphakathi;
- Amehlo amnyama ngokuhleleka okumnyama;
- uvolo osondelene noboya obuseduze ne-undercoat ethambile, enikeza i-chip ebomvu ekhanyayo;
- Umbala ubukakhulu obugolide, kepha mhlawumbe kwezinye izindawo ezilula;
- Abesilisa baqokonyiswa ngosayizi omkhulu kunabesifazane.
Yize i-chinook ingeyokuzala "kwabasebenzi", inomusa ongavamile nomoya weplastiki, okuhlukanisa kakhulu kwabanye "nenhlabantheni" - amachibi "- amachibi" - amachibi "- amachibi" - amachibi. Uhlobo luqokonyisiwe futhi ubuhle bayo: uboya bezinja bukhaza ama-golden, izithunzi ezifudumele.
Ama-pluses kanye namaminithi wohlobo
Njenganoma yikuphi okunye ukuzalanisa, i-chinook inezinzuzo zayo, okuhlukanisa phakathi kwezinye izilwane.
- Kubhekwa njengomngane omuhle, ngoba kubonakaliswa ukuzinikela okukhethekile nothando lomnikazi. Izinja zalolu hlobo lokuzalela ziboshelwe kumuntu futhi zigcine ubudlelwane obunjalo bokuphila.
- Lezi zilwane zilukhuni kakhulu futhi ziqinile, zithwala kalula ukubanda.
- IChinook iyakwazi ukuzulazula kahle ezimweni ezinzima, hlola isimo esisunguliwe futhi senze izinqumo ezifanele, ezibonisa ingqondo yayo enkulu kakhulu.
- Ukuzalela kuwukubonisa ukungabikhona kolaka, ukusebenzisa isilwane salo kuphela njengokuvikela.
- Izinja ziye kwenzeka ngomusa nobungane. Bangasungulwa kalula othintana nezingane nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.
- Inja ihlukaniswa isibindi, ingazivikela nomnikazi.
Ngamaminithi walolu hlobo lubangelwa kamuva nje ukukhula. Izinja ezivuthiwe ezivuthiwe zingakukhohlisa futhi zishayele amakati afana nemidlwane.
Izici Zomlingiswa
UChinook unokuthula kwasenyakatho ngempela, kunzima kakhulu ukuyikhipha. I-Magnifier ne-Plaque, kanye nokuma kokuziqhenya, kunesici salezi zinja. Abamele kulolu hlobo lokuzalela bahlukaniswa ngokuzinikela ngokweqile kumnikazi, bangemvelo ebumseni nokuzwela maqondana nomnikazi. Ukuthola ukulalela, udinga ukumdlalela ukuze ubanikeze baqonde ukuthi le ndoda iyinhloko. Ezifuywayo, umoya weqembu unesici, azikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwenkampani nokuxhumana, futhi noma kunjalo, ozoba ngabantu noma ezinye izilwane.
UChinoki uhlushwa isizungu, angagula ngisho nalokhu. Ubungane be-PSA alimvumeli ukuba abonise ulaka, futhi luyivelakancane, ngenxa yalesi sizathu izinja azisetshenziswa njengonogada. Ngasikhathi sinye, abayigwadule futhi bangazivikela nomnikazi uma usongo luvela. Ngenxa yesibindi sayo nobukhulu obuhlaba umxhwele, uChinook uvame ukuba ngumnqobi ekushaweni okunjalo. Isilwane esisebenza kakhulu sisebenza kakhulu futhi sisebenza, sidinga ukuhamba kanye nemidlalo enamandla, ngakho-ke inja idinga ukunikezwa isikhathi esanele.
Lona umlingani ophelele ekuhambeni, okuthanda ukuhlola konke okusha, futhi uma kunesidingo, kungakhombisa amakhono angajwayelekile nokutakulwa. Ubungane bakhe buyembula futhi maqondana nezingane, ngakho-ke bayoba ngumvikeli omuhle kakhulu, umngani kanye nomlingani othembekile, ikakhulukazi emidlalweni ethanda noma yimuphi unyaka.
Equkethe imithetho
Inja enjalo, njenge-chinuk, imibandela yefulethi ayifanelekile, kepha indlu yangasese enezinyawo ezibanzi negceke - kwesokudla nje. Ukulala isilwane kungcono egumbini elomile nenethezekile. Njengoba i-PSU idinga ukukhulumisana nabanikazi, udinga ukumnika ithuba lokungena endlini. Izinja zalokhu okuzalwe zingezihlanzekile kakhulu, zona ngokwazo zibeka uboya bazo ngokulandelana. Ukuphela kwento oyidingayo iyibhulashi ukuhlanganisa izicathulo zoboya. Kwanele ukwenza kanye ngesonto kanye, nangesikhathi sokuncibilikisa - kathathu ngesonto.
Izinja zokugeza zidinga ukuba njalo, ngoba zinembe kakhulu: zanele kabili ngonyaka. Ngemuva kokugeza i-PSA, udinga ukomisa kahle ngethawula noma nge-hairdryer, ngoba i-undercoat eminyene yomile isikhathi eside. Ngesikhathi esibandayo, izinqubo zamanzi zingcono ukuzikhipha ukuze zigweme ukubanda. Izindlebe, amehlo, amazinyo namazinyo nawo adinga ukuhlanzwa.
- Izindlebe kudingeka ukuba uhlakaniphe ngokungafanele Njengoba ungqimba lweSulfur udala ungqimba oluvikelayo othulini kanye nomswakama eziteshini ezizwakalayo. Ukunquma ukuthi kudingeka nini ukwenza inqubo, udinga ukuchitha isikhathi esincane esiteshini sendlebe nge-wand ukotini, futhi uma kubonakale izingcezu ze-sulfur kuyo - yisikhathi sokuhlanza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa amadiski ekotini, angcoliswa kahle futhi akwazi ukulimaza iziteshi. I-Hygienic Napkins nayo ifaneleke kahle. Ziqukethe ithuluzi elikhethekile elinezakhiwo zodwala futhi zihlanze ngobumnene, futhi akubangeli ukucasuka.
Kukhona i-lotoon yokuhlanza izindlebe, kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa: endlebeni idonsa amaconsi ambalwa wezimali, ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-2-3 ukungcola kuzophuma lapho inja izohamba lapho inja izohamba lapho inja izohamba.
- Amehlo enja ahlanzekile uma kunesidingo. Kwesinye isikhathi uketshezi lunqwabelana emakhoneni adinga ukususwa nge-swab kakotoni noma nge-gauze, eswakanyiswe ngokomzimba. Ngezinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu (izinyembezi eziqinile, ubomvu wamehlo noma into engaziwa), kufanelekile ukukhombisa udokotela wezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Amazinyo kaChuk, njenganoma yimuphi umdlarli, adinga ukunakekelwa. Ukuhlaselwa okuphuzi, okuvela kubo, kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwamazinyo noma izifo zezinye izinja. Ukuvimbela lokhu, udinga ukuthatha isilwane ekuhlanzeni amazinyo kusuka kumidlwane. Ngezinja ezincane, ungasebenzisa idivaysi efakwa emunweni, futhi enkulu - ibhulashi elijwayelekile. I-paste idinga ukuthenga okukhethekile, ekhemisi lezilwane.
Inqubo kumele yenziwe okungenani kanye ngesonto. Ukudla kwezinja zeminye imikhiqizo kunamaminerali akhethekile ahlanza i-koqweqwe lwawo mane ngesikhathi senqubo yokudla.
- Izihlakala ezinjeni Ngenxa yendlela yokuphila esebenzayo, iba yemvelo. Umnikazi kufanele azihlole kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile futhi uma kunesidingo, alungise isimo sawo. Ukucela izinwele kungcono ukushaja uchwepheshe, yize ungakwenza ngokwakho ekhaya.
IChunk idinga ukuhamba isikhathi eside okusebenzayo amahora angama-2-3 ngosuku, ngaphandle kwalokho uzoqala ukulimala. Ekudla okunempilo, inja ayishicilelwanga, ilungele ukudla okujwayelekile nokudla okuthengiwe. Isisekelo sokudla kufanele sifake inyama, imifino, izithelo, kanye nezinhlamvu nemikhiqizo yobisi ebilisiwe. Ukudla kufanelekile ukukhetha isigaba se-premium izinja ezinkulu. Amanzi ahlanzekile kufanele abe khona njalo nge-avvessiar.
Izinja zalolu hlobo lokuzalela kwesinye isikhathi zingaba nezinkinga zempilo, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuhlola okujwayelekile kuchwepheshe futhi kugonywe.
Ukufundisa
Ngemuva kokuthi ukuthengwa kwe-puppy kwenziwa ngabahlaseli. Ukubheka ingqondo nobuhlakani be-chink, kulula. Inja ngokushesha ibamba ulwazi olusha, ayidingi ukuphindaphindwa futhi ingalimazi. Kusukela ngesimo sayo isilwane sisetshenziselwa ukulalela "umholi", udinga ukunikeza ngokushesha ukuqonda ukuthi ngubani omkhulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, inja ingathatha le ndima kuye.
Ngokwemvelo, izinja eziqinile nezisebenzayo zidinga umnikazi ofanayo. Amaqembu amaChinook afunde ngokushesha okukhulu, ngenxa yenhloso yangaphakathi nengqondo. Ngokuthenga inja, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi yenzelwe ukuthwala izimpahla, ngakho-ke umane udinga ukuzivocavoca umzimba okuhle nokusebenza okuvame ukusebenza. Isilwane esinenjabulo futhi injabulo singakwazi ukugoqa uSani ngezingane noma ukugijima ngebhayisekili. Izinja zinesitoko esikhulu kakhulu futhi udinga ukubanikeza ithuba lokuyisebenzisa.
Umnikazi kumele alungele ukwenza isikhathi ngenkuthalo, ukuqeqeshwa njalo nokuqeqeshwa. Izinja zinelukuluku kakhulu futhi zilwela ukutadisha okuthile okusha impilo yabo yonke. Kunzima kakhulu ukuthenga umdlwane, kepha uma ithuba lelo selwethule, kuyadingeka ukukhetha i-pedigree, hhayi yincazelo. Abanini benja enjalo bangathola umona kuphela - bathenga umngane othembekile nonomusa wokuphila.
Mayelana nokuthi yini okuzoba yindlela yokuziphatha kwenja iyi-chinook ngaphandle kokuhamba, bheka ividiyo elandelayo.