Njengoba kungenjalo emhlabeni wonke abantu abafanayo, azikho izinja, ezikuzothuthukisa kanye nezindlela zokuphila zizophinda ziphinda. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, inja ngayinye, ivela ekukhanyeni, idlula izigaba ezithile zentuthuko. Futhi bonke abafuyi abazobhekana nemidlwane kufanele baqondwe ukuthi yisikhathi sikaNtaba osanda kuzalwa.
Izici Zentuthuko
Imidlwane, njengazo zonke izilwane ezincelisayo, izalwa ezisebenzayo, kepha ezingenakusiza. Ababoni lutho futhi abazwanga, abakwazi ukusinda bebodwa. Njengoba ukuzalwa kwezingane kusesikhathini semifino, okuthatha izinsuku eziyi-10.
Lezi zinsuku zihlose ukuvumelanisa umdlwane ezimweni zezemvelo, okokuqala, kuya ekushiseni nasemors. Ngosuku lokuqala, imidlwane isafana nezigaxa ezithambile ezithambile, futhi isivele ngosuku lwesibili iba mimile ngokwengeziwe, i-Eastic, uboya buqala ukukhazimulisa kahle.
Ngalesi sikhathi, imidlwane esanda kuzalwa ikhula ngenkuthalo: Esontweni lokuqala baphindwe kabili kwesisindo. Izingane nsuku zonke ziya ngokuya zisebenza kakhulu: umnikazi ngisho nangesikhathi semifino usevele unqume ukuthi yimiphi imidlwane edoti inamandla. Uma umdlwane unamandla, uzama ukuqala kuqala ebeleni likamama, izingane ezibuthakathaka ziyaphoqelelwa ukuba zinikeze . Amatshe amatshe aqinile athola isisindo ngokushesha, ekuqaleni kwamehlo avule futhi athuthukise izindlebe.
Umfuyi kufanele abuke izingane ngokungakhathali futhi umama wabo: imidlwane ebuthakathaka idinga ukufakwa ngaphansi kwezingono zobisi ngesikhathi. Ukuhlanzeka kwesidleke se-bitch kuvame ukulandela.
Ukuvulwa kwamehlo kanye nokudlula kokuzwa kwemidlwane kuwa ngezinsuku eziyi-10-14 zokuphila. Lesi isikhathi sokushintsha ekwakhiweni kwenja noma isigaba sokuvuka. Izingane zingabona umhlaba nxazonke, yizwa imisindo. Ngasikhathi sinye, amazinyo abo obisi ahlakazeka.
Uma umdlwane ubhekisela ekufuyeni okungajulile noma okuphakathi, sekuzama ukusukuma emaphethelweni, ukuhamba. Imidlwane enkulu yokuzalela izama ukuma izinsuku eziyi-15-17 . Basabukeka njengamabhele e-plush, imisindo awenzi noma iyiphi i-doggy, kepha ngokushesha bafunda ukukhula nokukhonkotha.
Kusuka emavikini amabili kuya enyangeni yemidlwane kubhekene nesikhathi sokuguqukela ekuzimeleni. Imidlwane emavikini ama-3-4 asevele incike kakhulu kumama. Lapho umniniyo ebona amazinyo okuqala obisi avela kubo, angaqala ukunika izintambo. Ukudla kufanele kube uketshezi.
Kumaviki ama-3, ukuheha kuzovele kunikezwe izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngosuku. Ngenyanga, izingane zicishe ziqhubekele phambili ngokuphelele ekuphakelweni okujwayelekile.
Yinyanga eqala ukujwayela ngempela kumnikazi. Ngasikhathi sinye, izingane ziba nelukuluku kakhulu: zinentshisekelo kukho konke okukhona, zihlola ngesibindi insimu, zizame konke izinyo futhi, njengazo zonke izingane, uthando lokudlala.
Izigaba ze-Psychiophysiological zokuthuthukiswa kwe-puppy | Izikhathi eziyisisekelo |
Isikhathi se-neonatal noma esisanda kuzalwa (izinsuku eziyi-1-10) | Ukukhula okusheshayo kwe-puppy, ukuthuthukiswa kwezindlela zokusabela ezingenamkhawulo ze-Reflex, ukukhula okukhulu kwengqondo. Ukusabela okukhulu kwengane kuhle endaweni efudumele yoboya. Uma kungekho mdlwane kamama, balala ngezandla, ngakho-ke bazama ukugcina ukushisa, ngoba basekude kakhulu (ukusabela kokuphuthelwa). |
Isikhathi sokushintsha (izinsuku eziyi-10-30) | Ingane ikhombisa intshisekelo yenyama nokunye ukudla okunzima, kuvela ukunyakaza kokuhlafuna. Kukhethwe ama-reflexes okudla. Ukuphendula okulinganiselwe kwemvelo kuqala ukusebenza, kanye nokukhalipha okunemibandela. |
Isikhathi Sokuhlala Nama-Primoal Social (35-80 Sezinsuku) | Ama-Conflexes anemibandela akhiwa ngejubane elihlaba umxhwele. Umsebenzi wezimoto ukhuphuka ngokushesha, umdlalo nemisebenzi yocwaningo yimidlwane. |
Lapho-ke isikhathi sentsha siqala (amasonto ayi-12 +), okwakha izici zohlobo zenja.
Ungakuthola kanjani phansi?
Ayikho enye indlela yokuthola phansi phansi kwenja, ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kwezitho zangasese, cha. Izindlela zencazelo ye- "muzzle" noma "kumlingiswa" azithandeki kakhulu.
Izimpawu zocansi zesigameko sowesilisa.
- Izinja zinamaviki afinyelela kwayi-8 Izitho zangasese zakhiwa ngokungaboni kahle, amasende awakabonakali, kepha i-penis encane ingatholakala.
- E-zone kancane ngaphansi kwenkaba, Lapho uvolo empeleni engekho, usana olusanda kuzalwa luzoba nesigaxa esincane esine-protorion encane. Uma inja inezinwele ezinde, khona-ke le ndawo izoba yinqwaba ebonakalayo yoboya.
- Ngaphansi komsila wenja Kuzoba nomgodi we-anal phakathi kwama-paws - inqwaba yoboya (lapha ngokuzayo kuzoba nama-testicles).
Izimpawu zocansi zePuppy-Bitch:
- Ezinjeni - amantombazane aseduze nenkaba, akukho ugongolo woboya noma olubilwe ngokucacile, kepha kuvame ukuba amamaki omsindo amancane (yize anezinja);
- Ngaphansi komsila kancane ngaphansi kwe-anus, cishe phakathi kwemilenze kuzoba uphawu oluncane (i-floor slot).
Ukuhlola kumele kwenziwe kahle, ngoba izingane zintekenteke futhi zisengozini. Akudingekile ukuthinta osanda kuzalwa - ezinsukwini zokuqala ungakwazi futhi ungazihlukanisi, kepha singenza buthaka iphunga lemibono kamama.
Ukuhlolwa okufundisayo kakhulu kuzoba ngeviki lesithathu lempilo nokunye. Ungaphawula futhi ukuthi imidlwane - izinja zizoba zinkulu kancane kunodadewethu.
Ukufeza ukuhlolwa okuyikho, umnikazi kufanele athathe ithawula (iTerry, afudumele ebhethri), abeke umdlwane kuye emhlane wakhe, babambe ngesandla. Blog Baby, zama ukukuphumula.
Yini ukondla imidlwane?
Ukondla inja yenhlanganyelo kulula, kepha zondla kahle, ngokwezindinganiso - icala lidinga ulwazi. Maye, kepha izinja zivame ukubekezelela ubuthi bokudla okungelona ngaphezulu, hhayi izinja ezilamba imigwaqo, kodwa izilwane ezifuywayo. Imikhiqizo ezoba nentandokazi yakho kufanele ibe entsha.
Ngokuphakela umdlwane, kusetshenziswa imikhiqizo elandelayo.
- Ubisi. Kuze kube izinyanga ezi-4, kukhona ekudleni kwengane. Ochwepheshe abaningi baluleka imbuzi ewusizo ngokwengeziwe ukunikeza umdlwane, kepha ngoba kuyadingeka ukukuthola kuyinkinga, yonke inkomo ifanelekile. Ngesigamu senani lobisi liyancipha, bese lisuswa ngokuphelele ekudleni, lishiya imikhiqizo yobisi kuphela ebilisiwe.
- Imikhiqizo yobisi. Badinga inja yokudla i-calcium emzimbeni nokugaya okunethezekile. Iwusizo kumaPuppies Serum. Kepha inja yamadlelo imane kabili ngesonto edla ubisi omuncu. Ngenqubekela phambili ekuqeqesheni ingane, kwesinye isikhathi ungaphatha ushizi oqinile.
- Okungenani u-40% wokudla ekudleni kufanele ube nenyama. Inganikezwa ngoshizi, ifomu elimboziwe noma elibilisiwe. I-Puppy ingedliwe ngenkukhu ngaphandle kwe-peel, turkey kanye ne-veal, inyama yenkomo, ihhashi.
Udinga ukufaka kumenyu yezinja nenyama ngaphandle. Bonke basika izingcezu ezincane, kepha awudingi ukubaguqula babe ngabagabeni. Inyama iqala ukondla imidlwane yezinsuku ezingama-20 (cishe kulo nyaka bavela amazinyo).
- Inhlanzi noma ingane yasolwandle inika kabili ngesonto . Kepha izinhlanzi zomfula akuyona inketho ephumelela kakhulu. Umdlwane wakhe udla umdlwane wakhe, kepha imiphumela ingahle idabuke: izinhlanzi zomfula zivame ukutheleleka ngama-helminths, futhi ingane ingagcinwa ithambo.
- Imifino . Amavithamini agcwele imifino, ngoba ayaphoqelekile ekudleni. Zivame ukuxutshwa nephalishi noma ushizi wekotishi. Ungaphetha imifino, futhi ungasula ku-grater. Imidlwane inganikezwa ithanga, zucchini, beet, izaqathe. Kungcono ukuqala nge-carrot egayiwe ngo-ukhilimu omuncu.
- Ceres. I-Kashi isebenza njengokungeza kwemidlwane eyinhloko yokudla, equkethe inyama nemikhiqizo yobisi. Ezinyangeni zokuqala ngemuva kokuzalwa, amaphakethe wezingane zephalishi abilisiwe obisini. Hlaziya ukuthi inja ibekezelela kanjani i-barbell: eminye imidlwane ayigcini nge-buckwheat, ngokwesibonelo.
Izilwane ezifuywayo kanye nemifino izilwane ezifuywayo amasobho abilisiwe. I-pupply masonto onke ukudla okunje, akunakwenzeka ukondla, kepha ingane enamasonto amathathu kungaba (kepha hhayi kaningi, izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngeviki).
Futhi izingane zinganikezwa izikhupha zeqanda (ziphelele, uma kungamaqanda ezigwaqi). Izithelo ezinjengezinye zemidlwane, futhi uma zidluliselwa kahle, unganikela ngezikhathi ezithile ukuthi zishoni. Kepha kuphela ngefomu eliphephile, ngokwesibonelo, izingcezu ze-apula. Kepha izithelo ezinethambo, kanye namagilebhisi nama-currants, azenzi ngisho nezimvembu.
Kwesinye isikhathi kuba nombuzo wokuthi ungayinisela imidlwane, uma inja ingenalo ubisi noma ingabe yayincane kakhulu ngaphandle kukamama. Esikhundleni sengxube yobisi yezingane, bangaki abanikazi benza lokho, kuwukuhlakanipha ukusebenzisa ingxube eguquliwe yezingane ezisanda kuzalwa.
Amabhodlela athengiswa kuma-Zoo aploupt lapho kuthengiswa khona izinja.
Imithetho Yokunakekela
Abafuyi abaningi baze bathathe iholide elincane emsebenzini, ngokushesha nje lapho kuvela khona imidlwane esanda kuzalwa endlini. Futhi uma lokhu kungukuqala kokuqala kwe-bitch, ukunakekelwa okunjalo okuthuthukisiwe okuvela kwabanikazi kunengqondo impela. Enjani yakudala, hhayi okokuqala ngqa ukuthola okuhlangenwe nakho kokuzalwa kwenzalo, ithuluzi lemikhawulo lemizwelo kamama.
Ukunakekela kusuka kumfuyi ukubheka isimo, kuqinisekisa ukushisa nokuthula kwengqondo yenja nenzalo yalo. Uyakhathalela ukondla, ezinganeni ezikhothayo, kepha ubunzima obungalindeleki bungavela (ukubhekana nezinkinga zangemva kokungemthetho), okubalulekile ukubona ngesikhathi.
Ukuhamba okukhulu kwemidlwane.
- I-thermoregulation. Okwemidlwane esanda kuzalwa, akaphelele, ngakho-ke, noma ngabe yiZyabko, ngeke uqaphele ukuthuthumela. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqapha izinga lokushisa eLena (uma izingane zizokhula ngaphandle kukamama). Uma kubanda kakhulu kune- + 30 degrees, izingane zingaqhakaza.
Okubuthakathaka, hhayi isikhathi eside kakhulu i-hypothermia iqinisa ukungatheleleki kwenja, imidlwane ijwayela ukukhula ngezimo zemvelo. Kepha uma befiphala futhi basesimweni se-hypothermia isikhathi eside, lokhu kuyingozi enkulu yezingane.
- Izihlakala. Ngokuzungeza usuku lwempilo lwe-8, bayizidleke okokuqala "manicure". Sika izicubu ze-Claws PS Isidingo masonto onke. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, ngesikhathi sobisi lwamama, umdlwane angagqamisa ukuluma kwesikhumba. Sika ukulandela kuphela imiphetho ebukhali (izingwegwe).
- Ukugaya. Mayelana nezinkinga ngokugaya, ukutheleleka kwamathumbu kungakhombisa iphunga elikhethekile lokuvuselela le-puppy, lizoba nemina ethambekele ephuzi emgodini we-anal. Ukuphazamiseka kwamastinali kuvame ukuholela ekufeni kwe-PSA, ngoba kuyadingeka ukusabela ngokushesha.
Ithiphu yengane enganeni idinga izinsuku zokuqala zempilo yakhe ukuze zithambe nge-greenflaw. Uma i-Umbical Umbical Bitch ilayishwe kakhulu ngamazinyo agulayo, kungadala ukuthi amagciwane afake isilonda esisha se-umbilical.
Esontweni lokuqala lempilo, ukunakekela izingane kulula: zilala cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi noma zidle. Uma imidlwane ivuthukile ngesikhathi sokulala, akukufanele, akudingekile ukwethusa lokhu.
Kepha lapho izingane zizovele zikhula futhi zizoba inyanga, isikhathi sokwelashwa kokuqala sizofika. Imidlwane elindile Ukwelashwa kwe-Anthelmintic . Ibanjelwe kaningana (ishadi eliqondile lizonikeza udokotela wezilwane). Imvamisa, kusho izindlela ze-anthelmintal zinikezwa kabili ngesikhawu sezinsuku eziyi-10. Ithebhulethi ye-Puppy kumele ligwinye, udinga ukulandela umkhondo.
Futhi yize izinja zokukhotha zipha ngokushesha, kuphela izinsuku ezingama-45 zokuphila abangaqala ngokwanele ukuphendula. Eduze kwezinyanga ezimbili kuyacaca ukuthi hlobo luni lwenja lukhula nawe, yini intukuthelo yakho, umlingiswa. Kusukela kuleso sikhathi, imveku idinga ukuxhumana nomuntu. Kungenzeka ukuthi ufundiswe ngokweqiniso, qala ukuqeqeshwa . Isikhathi sokuya "emhlabeni omkhulu" naye.
Izinkinga okungenzeka
Maye, hhayi njalo ukuthuthukiswa kwenja kudlula kahle. Esikhathini esidlule ubuntwana, izinkinga ezenza umdlwane zibuhlungu, futhi ziye zaholela ekufeni kwakhe.
Cabanga ngokujwayelekile kubo.
- Supercooling. Esontweni lokuqala lokuphila embhedeni, izingane kufanele zibe izinga lokushisa endaweni engama-29- 32 degrees. Uma uqonda ukuthi imidlwane iqandisiwe, udinga ukucabanga kabusha indawo lapho ifakwe khona umama kamama. Uma bekhula ngaphandle komama, ungafudumeza izingane ngokunamathisela emzimbeni wakho.
Kuyingozi ukondla umdlwane obandayo - uhlelo lokugaya ukudla kungenzeka lungakwazi ukubhekana nomthwalo. Okokuqala udinga ukuyifudumeza, uhlele.
- Inzuzo encane yesisindo. Ngezinsuku ezingama-8-10, imidlwane yesisindo iphindwe kabili, uma lokhu kungenzeki, inja idinga inhlolovo. Umdlwane ungazalwa akwanele futhi esimweni esinjalo iqhinga lokunamathela kwalo liyindawo yokuba nekhono lodokotela wezilwane. Uma ingane inguhudo, izokwehla isisindo.
Kepha isifo sohudo singamanzi deshydration, i-pathology eyingozi. Kulokhu, imveku idinga ukunikeza isisombululo se-ringer-locke, okuyingxenye exutshwe nesixazululo se-glucose.
- I-Toxic Milk Syndrome . Uma i-bitch iyi-mastitis noma ukuvuvukala kwesibeletho, kungaba ubisi olunobuthi lwenzalo yakhe. Kungenzeka ukuqonda lokhu kuhudo kanye nokuqhakaza kumidlwane. Imidlwane enjalo ihlala icula, bakhuphule amathe, babukeka babuhlungu.
Noma iyiphi inkinga ehlotshaniswa nempilo yezingane ezisanda kuzalwa noma umdlwane omncane yisizathu sokukhombisa izingane kudokotela wezilwane. Ngaphambi kokuthi unikeze imidlwane ezandleni ezinhle, kufanele futhi zikhonjiswe nguchwepheshe. Uzobamba ngokuhlola okugcwele, azokwenza ukugoma okuyinhloko kanye namamaki ahambisanayo ekuhlelweni.
Ukunakwa, ukunakekelwa, ukuqapha, ukusabela okufika ngesikhathi komnikazi ezinkingeni ezivelayo kuyisihluthulelo seqiniso lokuthi imidlwane esendlini yakhe izoqina futhi ibe nempilo.
Ungafunda kuvidiyo elandelayo yezingane ezisanda kuzalwa kusuka kuvidiyo elandelayo.