Izinja zihluke kakhulu - wonke umuntu uyazi. Kepha kuyinto ehlukahlukene ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle okusiza ukucacisa ukuthi hlobo luni lwesilwane oludingekayo esimweni esithile. Kuyasiza ukubhekana nohlobo luni lwezinhlobo ezinezindlebe eziphakeme.
Ukubuyekezwa kwezinhlobo ezincane
Phakathi kwezinja ezincane ezinezindlebe ezinezindlebe ezinkulu, izinhlobo eziningi ezingajwayelekile zingahlukaniswa.Basset hound
Phakathi kwazo zihlukaniswa ngokukhethekile yi-basset hound. Abazingeli bakhe beHaiking basebenzisa lapho bekufanele baphishekele emathafeni:
- Umvundla;
- impungushe;
- Babir.
Ama-basset ama-hubles athuthukiswa kakhulu ukuze aphishekele ukukhiqizwa amahora ambalwa.
Isici esibonakalayo salezi zinja futhi sibukhali, sihlukaniswa ngumthamo omkhulu we-lai. Kwesinye isikhathi kuqhathaniswa nokubhonga. Lesi sibalo siphansi (ukukhula okubuna kudlula ku-0.33-0.38 m). Isisindo se-basset hound sisukela ku-18 kuye ku-29 kg.
Icala elikhulu lidonswa ngobude. Ukuzalela okunjalo kunemilenze emifushane. I-muzzle imbozwe ngama-folts adala ukubukeka "okudabukisayo". Kungabonakala kusuka engxenyeni ethi isilwane sikhathele kakhulu noma sibhujiswa. Izindlebe azigcinwa kuphela, kodwa futhi zisonteke njengokungathi ngaphakathi.
Uma zikhishwa, khona-ke zingahamba ngethiphu elincane eliphakeme lamakhala. Umdwebo we-tricolor unqoba:
- Mhlophe;
- mnyama;
- Ithoni brown.
Izinja ezibomvu ezimbalwa ezibomvu. Uhlobo olungapheli lweBasset Khaundov lubomvu ngokuphelele ngonqenqema olukhanyayo lomsila. Kunoma ikuphi, inja ibonakala ngentukuthelo enobungane, umuzwa omuhle wephunga nokukhiqizwa kwamakhono okuhle ngokuqeqeshwa. Lokhu kuzalela kusetshenziswe ngokugcwele njenge:
- Abatakuli ezimweni ezahlukahlukene ezedlulele;
- izinjini zokucinga zezidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni;
- Abangane bezingane nentsha.
Qaphela: Okhokho bakaBasset Hound kwakungeyona imali ye-Isumemiya yaseBrithani - bayiswa lapho besuka ensimini yeFrance yanamuhla. Kepha ngenxa yokuzalela okungaguquki ezilwaneni nezibhedlela, "amaBrithani" aphelelwe yisikhathi aphelelwe yisikhathi - ngokunembile, hlobo luni lwe-stereotype.
Isici esibalulekile se-basset hound yimemori enhle kakhulu. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngenxa yobuhlakani obuphakeme, lezi zilwane zingakwazi ukukhohlisa abanikazi ngenkuthalo, bafeze ngokuziphatha okufunayo kubo.
Noma nini lapho bezwa iqembu, lisebenza kahle, izilwane ezifuywayo zisebenza ikakhulukazi - ukulilandela noma cha. Njengoba ukukhethwa kuhloswe ngalo ekuzingeleni, hhayi ngensizakalo yezokuphepha, ikhwalithi yokuqapha yeBasset ilinganiselwe.
Ngomuntu ongajwayelekile, inja izosabela, kepha igxolo isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi lizwakala kakhulu, futhi nangaphezulu kokuhlasela isitha ngeke kube. Ukuhlukaniswa kwamukelwa ngokuvamile kwamazwe omhlaba kubiza i-basset hound nabangane abahle kakhulu. Kepha kufanele njalo wenze umzimba umzimba ngezilwane, futhi uqeqeshe ngokucophelela.
Inti
Ungabheka ezinye izinja eziphansi ngezindlebe ezinde. Isikhathi eside kunazo zonke (noma esinye sabo eside kunazo zonke) yi-dachshund. Lezi zilwane zibukeka zithembekile, kepha zinomlingiswa oqondile. Isilwane esifuywayo siyakwazi ukungena ezimbozweni zezilwane zasendle futhi sibabukele ngaphansi komhlaba. Ama-DACHSHSHS anqotshwa ngisho nabahlaseli abaziwayo abanjenge-moles.
Le nja inokuthula, kepha uma kufika empini enqumayo - izolwa nakanjani. Ama-reffecies ama-3 ahlukaniswe (ngesisindo):
- Ikakhulukazi ukukhanya (unogwaja) - kuze kufike ku-3 kg;
- Okuncane - 3-5 kg;
- Okujwayelekile - kusuka ku-7 kuye ku-11 kg.
UDachShunds uvele eJalimane ekhulu le-XVI Century. Isici esibalulekile salolu hlobo lokuzala ukuthi abamele baso akufanele bagxume besuka kwenye indawo noma babe emlenzeni wezinto zangemuva. Ezimweni ezinjalo, isilwane singakulimaza kakhulu. Futhi noma kungenjalo, mhlawumbe ukubukeka kwezifo zomgogodla.
KUBALULEKILE: UDachshund ubonakaliswa yi-sociality, kudinga ukuxhumana njalo nabanikazi - futhi uma umnikazi ematasa, ngeke akwazi ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okufanele.
Shih tzu.
Le nja ayikho emikhulu kune-dachshund, kodwa iqine kakhulu futhi iqinile. Imbozwe nge-muzzle ende ende ibukeka ithandeka kakhulu. Iphela ngekhala elihle elimnyama. Ama-paws amafushane adala adala umehluko ocacile ngomsila omude. Kepha kubalulekile ukukuqonda lokho UShih Tzu udinga ngokucophelela kakhulu, noma ukucophelela, ukunakekelwa.
Kuzothatha:
- Hlala uhlanze uboya esweni;
- izilwane ezifuywayo ezihlelekile;
- Nsuku zonke emgxekile.
Izici zokwakha zeShi-Tzu zivumela izindaba zezinkondlo ukuba ziqhathanise nezimbali ze-chrysanthemum. Inja yase-Asia yakha ukunamathiselwa okuqinile kakhulu kwabanikazi bakhona. Kwenzeka eTibet futhi ingaphila ngenhlamba ephumelelayo yeminyaka eyi-12-14.
Kuyathakazelisa: Ukuzalela kubhekwa njengomunye wasendulo kunasekuqaleni kakhulu emhlabeni. Abantu abadala abasebenzi ngengozi, banganquma ukuzimisela futhi bamelana nengcindezi.
-Benza
Abanye abantu abazithandi izinja ezinamabala - enye indlela enhle kubo kuzoba neBeagle elula encane enezinyawo. Lokhu kuzalela kusetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlosweni zokuzingela. Kuyanconywa amandla angejwayelekile nokwazisa. IBigley ithola kalula ulimi olujwayelekile hhayi kuphela nezinye izinja endlini, kodwa futhi nezingane, ngisho namakati. Izinja ezahlukahlukene zihlukile:
- ukuthambekela kokuhamba;
- Ukuhlelwa okuhlale njalo;
- Izici ezinhle kakhulu zobuhlakani.
Isisindo sesilwane singaba ngu-8-16 kg, ukuphakama kwaso kungu-0.32-0.4 m. IBeagle ibukeka inamandla amakhulu ekuphakameni kwayo.
KUBALULEKILE: Lokhu kuzalela kuhle kakhulu futhi kukhuthaza ukudla ngekhono. Udinga ukufunda ukungazinaki izicelo zalo ngalolu hlobo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungasaba ukuthi intandokazi eyenziwe ekhaya izobukeka futhi izobukeka imbi.
Okunye okucashile ukuthambekela kokuhlambalaza ama-beagles kuya kumahlumela namandla wesikhathi eside.
Chihuahua
Kwabafuyi bezinja ze-novice, izinhlobo ezinjenge-chihuahua zizoba zibaluleke kakhulu. Inja encane, ethathwe eSouth America, njengenani elikhulu kakhulu labantu. Ukukhula kwalo akudluli ku-0,23 m, kanye nesisindo esiphezulu 2 kg.
UChihuahua isikhathi eside waqashelwa yinja encane kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ubukhulu bawo bungabhekwa nje ngesithunzi nobuthakathaka. Isilwane singafakwa kalula esikhwameni, ephaketheni, esiqwini semoto, ipotimende noma isikhwama sezemidlalo. I-Chihuahua idlulisela ngokuphelele uhambo olude. Kodwa-ke, isilwane esinjalo esinesizotha singangena kalula ngaphansi kokushaywa ngokunganaki emnyango, ngaphansi kwebhulokhi noma ifenisha ekhukhumezayo.
Kuyingozi kuye futhi awe, gxuma ezihlalweni eziphakeme.
Izinja ze-Chinese Crochet
Izinja zaseChina Crochet nazo zifanele ukunakwa. Ukuphakama kwabo kubuna kuvela ku-0,25 kuye ku-0.35 m nge inqwaba ye-3-6 kg. Kuyisiko ukuhlukanisa amaShayina akhishwe ngamaqembu ama-3 asemqoka:
- I-Power Pouff - Kwehlukile ngezinwele ezinde ezinde futhi udinga izinwele eziqinile;
- UKonik - embozwe ngoboya kuphela ekhanda, emaphayeni nasemsileni, obukeka emuhle kakhulu;
- Inja enqunu - Igama libonisa kahle leli gatsha.
Izinja ezihlanganisiwe, ngisho naseFolini elinoboya kakhulu, lesi sithunywa nje. Ngakho-ke, awukwazi ukwesaba ukuthi izinwele zigingqa ekhaphethini. Isilwane sizokwazi ukuba ngumngane omuhle kakhulu wezingane. Uhlanganyela, athambekele ekuxhumaneni futhi abonise ngokuphelele zonke izinguquko esimweni sezulu.
Kunenkinga eyodwa kuphela - ukubukeka kwama-chinese haggles afana nabo bonke abantu.
Kodwa-ke, izinja ngokwazo zikude nxazonke. Esikhundleni salokho, baboshelwe kwabanikazi ngokuqinile, kepha abantu ongabazi bavame ukungathandi. Kunelukuluku lokuthi ngengxenye yesithathu yokugcina yekhulu lamashumi amabili, izinhlobo zalolu hlobo zazithathwa njengeziqothulwe, futhi ukukhuphuka okubukhali kuphela okufunwayo kwasindisa ekunyamalala ekugcineni. Ukufana kwangaphandle kanye ne-mexican cresed kuphula izingxabano ezingapheli, okuvela kubani nakuziphi izimo. Okungabazeka ukuthi impilo yamaShayina yahlaselwa - kusukela eminyakeni eyi-12 kuye kwengu-14.
Lokhu kuzalaniswa kungumngane omuhle kakhulu kanye ne-satellite endleleni. Kepha akukufanele ukuthola izici zokuphepha ezinkulu. Izilwane zizwela kakhulu ngisho nokupholisa komoya okubuthakathaka kakhulu. Kufanele bahlale kuphela efulethini noma endlini evuthayo ethembekile. Okuqukethwe kubo ku-cone noma ku-aviary cishe akunakwenzeka.
Ukunakekela uboya baseChinese Chinese kunzima kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenza nabo kunzima kakhulu. Noma ukhetha izinhlobonhlobo ezinolaka, kufanele ukhokhe imali eningi yezingubo ezifudumele zokuhamba. Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi lokhu kuzalaniswa kuyinkani enkulu. Okubi kakhulu Kusobala ukuthi ayikwazi ukucabanga ukuthi isikhala somuntu siqu siyini, futhi asihlose ukumgcina.
I-Russian Toy Terrier
Ingane encane ende ende enezifungo ezinde iyi-Russian to-terrier. Lokhu kuzalaniswa kuqashelwa njengomunye wobukhazikhazi obuhle kakhulu ngekhulu le-XXI. . Kepha kuzokujabulisa kakhulu ukuthi ekuqaleni wadalelwa ukulwa namagundane elimazayo, amadolobha amahle kakhulu ayemangele esikhathini esedlule.
Umkhuba wakudala walezo zinja ugcinwe ngokugcwele; Kungenzeka ukuthi isilwane silethe "inyamazane" ekuhambeni.
Ngaphandle, i-toy toy yaseRussia ibukeka njengezinja ezithambile ezithambile. Banemisipha eyomile, futhi inqwaba yesilwane ayidluli ku-1 kg. Umbala ungahluka kakhulu. I-Toy Terriers inoboya obude nobushelelezi. Ngabo bayingqayizivele:
- ukuthambekela kokujabulisa;
- umusa;
- amandla;
- ukuzethemba kwesinye isikhathi kube ngokweqile;
- Ukudunyiswa kwawo wonke amalungu omndeni ngaphandle kokwabiwa okuningi komnikazi;
- uthando lwemidlalo;
- Umkhuba wokuziphatha njengomngane womuntu.
Falula.
Ungaqedela ukubuka konke kwezinja ezincane ezinde ku-falan, igama elithile liyizwekazi liye ku-spaniel. Isici sale nja yikhanda elifana nevemvane. Uboya obude behla ngezindlebe ezinkulu. Ukuphakama kokubuna kungu-0.25 m, futhi isisindo somzimba singu-2,5 kg. I-Fallen ayihlali isikhathi eside, abanakho ngaphansi kwe-undercoat; Isilwane sihle kakhulu kangangokuba saze sawa ngabadwebi abadumile.
Kepha akukhona konke okwakungathandeki esikhathini esidlule. UFalen ubehlangabezana neziqephu eziphindaphindwayo zokuphakamisa nokuwa. Ngokusho kwengxenye yochwepheshe, lokhu kuzalela kutholakala lapha ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-800. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwemibhalo efanele ezinsukwini zakudala, akunakwenzeka ukuthola isikhathi sokubukeka. Ukwahlulela okuvela ku-Parade Portrait of Fallen kuqala avele emazweni ase-Europe kusuka ku-XI aya kumakhulu eminyaka we-XIII.
Amakhosi kanye ne-aristocracy bazithanda kakhulu izilwane ezifuywayo. Ukwehla kwenzeka kusukela ukuphela kwekhulu le-XVIII, lapho i-fedaudalism evamile kanye nenkosi yawa ikakhulukazi. Izinhlobo ezimbalwa kuphela zalolu hlobo lokuzalela ezagcinwa yilabo abaphunyuke eFrance baye eMelika. Kepha lapho, lapho kwaqhamuka khona ukwakheka kwezenhlalo okulandelayo, uFafenov waqala ukuzalela ngokushesha ngenkuthalo.
Njengomphumela wokukhethwa okusebenzayo, ukubukeka kwedwala kuguqukile kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa kakhulu namasampula avela eminyakeni yokuqala ephakathi nendawo.
Izinhlobo zezinja eziphakathi nendawo
Nokho, akubona bonke uyaneliswa nezilwane ezincane nge emi nokucwila normal, ezifana ukuthi terrier. Abantu abaningi bafuna ukuthola inja ubukhulu ngokulinganisela ezinkulu ngezindlebe uyahlanganyela. Kuwufanele benaka eziningi izinhlobo ezinjalo.IsiZulu Springer Spaniel
Springer-spaniels abelwe emadwaleni anjalo. Bona ayaziswa cute ukubukeka elikhangayo. Zohlobo kuyinto ejwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, izindleko izimo umuntu ngempela kufinyeleleke ngisho imfundamakhwela izinja.
Ukudramamar
Isikhundla Lesisemkhatsini ophakathi kwala maqembu maphakathi kanye enkulu izinja eared kuhlala Dratchair. Lona-German Legal, abadali eyabe igxile izinjongo ezifana:
- ngomkhondo izinyoni zasendle nezilwane;
- Isaziso Sebawoti mayelana indlela zokukhiqiza;
- ugqoko izidumbu futhi enza imigilingwane enjengeye;
- Ukuzingela nezintibane.
Kukhula Drathara kuhluka 0,57 kuya 0.68 m. Isisindo umzimba zohlobo akuyona ukusebenza kwezikole zokusoka. Umzimba inja kuhle eduze isikwele. Ngaye, isimilo:
- esifubeni obunzima, walala;
- okwesikhashana esiswini;
- non-kusulwe (ngezinye izikhathi wayeka) ngumsila;
- Kakhulu batshala futhi ibekwe izindlebe okwandile (kungukuthi wakhomba hhayi lincishisiwe).
Dratchara has a ukuzikhohlisa, ensundu (ngefomu okumsulwa noma nge izindawo ukukhanya), black nge grey, ensundu Umbala nezimanakanaka. izinja okunjalo abonise yakhoibrium wenze Ungamphangi kweminithi ingozi.
Ziyazi ukuthi baziphathe kanjani ngokuzimisela. Yini ebaluleke, akukho ulaka olukhethekile khona kubantu.
terrier Scottish
ezifuywayo Curly ngezindlebe abukhali futhi okufanele siqashelwe. Isibonelo elikhanyayo kuyinto terrier Scottish. Yiqiniso, nezindlebe zakhe ezimhlophe makhulu isihlobo kuphela. Kodwa inja libhekene amandla nokukhuthazela. isilwane Abanesibindi ingena zokuxhumana nabanye abantu kanye namalungu omndeni is NEMPUMELELO ngempela.
Okubalulekile: Awukwazi ukunqotshwa charm ukubukeka cute uhlobo enjalo.
terriers Scottish ayinawo Uzalo kulabo zama okungenani ukulingisa kuhlaselwa abanikazi. Isivakashi kusukela ogwini England is zihlukaniswa ovelele kwengqondo kubhayela amandla. Umzimba womuntu ungakwazi kweso ukuqaphela ushintsho isimo abanikazi. I "Scots" kusethelwe uhambo futhi bafuna ukwazi.
OKUBALULEKILE: Ukulungiswa inja enjalo Fluffy abacaphuni, akudingekile ukuba nethemba umuzwa yayo; Kodwa ngeke baziphathe esivaliwe.
Yiziphi zilwane ezinkulu?
Long-nendawo izinja eside obujwayelekile zidonse ukunaka kwanoma abathandi izinja ezinkulu.Inja yaseJalimane
Inja emnyama eside ongowokuqala kuyo yonke inja German. Ukwakheka kwabo wathatha amashumi eminyaka. Izinga zohlobo sivunyiwe ngo-1880 ngokusemthethweni. Amadlebe lezi zilwane ongema futhi uhlanganyele. Ukubukeka kubo njalo uphefumulela nenhlonipho futhi sidala i-halo ahlukile.
Idlala inja ye-Fold noma iqonde, awukwazi ukwesaba ulaka. Izinja ziyingqayizivele kwezinye izilwane. Ebuntwaneni, isilwane siyahamba kancane. Kunengqondo ukukuqeqesha isikhathi eside kakhulu. Inja ihlakaniphe kakhulu, ithembekile kakhulu kubanikazi, ngakho-ke yize kungasebenzi kwinani lezikhulu, zivikela kahle indlu nabantu.
IsiNgisi Setter
Enye indlela ingabhekwa njenge-Settester yesiNgisi. Kwathathwa ukuzingela ama-waterfowl. Ukwakheka okusaqanda kwe-skull kubonakaliswa, i-muzzle yokucushwa isondele unxande. Umzimba wemisipha futhi ubukeka kahle. Umsila kumhleli we-Settere awujwayelekile - kubukeka njenge-saber endala ye-Turkish Saber.
Uboya beBritish yi-wavy, izinwele ezinde kakhulu zikhula esiswini, esifubeni nasemsileni. Ngaphandle kobunzima, kungenzeka ukuthola imikhiqizo emaphethelweni angaphambili kanye okhalweni. Ama-Persters udumo lwe:
- amakhono womlingiswa;
- ubungane obujwayelekile;
- ukukhuphuka kwamandla;
- Ukuheha umbala we-crap.
Ungakukhetha kanjani?
Akunandaba ukuthi ubukeke kangakanani imidlwane kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo ezifuywayo ezithombeni nasezinhlotsheni, akunakwenzeka ukunikeza izilwane ezifuywayo "ezinhle nje. Ukugxila kufanele kugxile:
- usayizi;
- Psychology of the pet yesikhathi esizayo;
- amandla afudukayo;
- Ijubane le-saliva lizodwa.
Ungacabangi ukuthi izinja ezincane zihlala zingcono kunezilwane ezinkulu. Ezinye zazo zikhiqiza umsindo omningi futhi zidinga izikhathi ezisebenzayo. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezincane azilungele imindeni enezingane - Ingozi inkulu kakhulu ukuthi izingane ezinganendaba zibangela ukulimala.
KUBALULEKILE: Noma inja imbozwe ngoboya obuningi, kepha inemigqa kancane, isafanelekile ukuba allergies. Ngemuva kokujwayela isilwane esithile, kuyadingeka ukunaka abaqeqeshi bawo kanye nezinga lokulahla.
Abasanda kufika bayadingeka ukuthi baqale izinhlobo zezinja ezingabikezelwa kakhulu. Kepha ukuzola okuphelele akuyona yonke. Abafuyi bezinja abanolwazi kuphela abazokwazi ukuhlinzeka ngezimo ezinhle ngokulinganayo nganoma yiziphi izinhlobonhlobo. Kepha abafuyi bezinja ze-novice kufanele bakhethe lezo zilwane ezisuswa eduze ngangokunokwenzeka endaweni yazo yokuhlala. Lapho-ke ukudla okudingekayo, usuku losuku nezinye izikhathi kuzoba lula ukulunikeza.
Mayelana nezici zentela yentela ne-basset ngezindlebe ezinde, bheka ividiyo engezansi.