Kusukela eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila, siyazi ukuthi yizinja ezaziyizilwane zokuqala ezifuywayo, futhi manje kube yiminyaka embalwa yabantu, kubangani abathembekile babantu. Kulezi zinsuku, cishe izinhlobo ezingama-400 ziqashelwa ngokusemthethweni - kuzo zonke le nhlobonhlobo, iqembu lezinja eziqinile nezilukhuni yindlu. Ngabo futhi kuzoxoxwa ngakho esihlokweni sethu.
Ubuhlakani
Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi ngezinja ezinkulu neziqinile zokuphila ngaphansi kophahla olufanayo kuyingozi, futhi ukunakekelwa kwazo kunikeza inkathazo enkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukholwa ukuthi abamele izinhlobo ezinjalo abahlukaniswanga isikhathi eside, ngoba ukulimala kungaphansi kokufa, futhi i-pathology ye-hip ehlanganisiwe nayo isimilo.
Naphezu kwamandla amakhulu Amadwala anjalo athandwa kakhulu. Lokhu kuchazwa ngu Empeleni, ingozi yezilwane ezinjalo ihaba kakhulu - okuningi kuncike ekuphakameni kwenja.
Ngendlela efanelekile yokudla kanye nesimo sengqondo esifanele sesilwane esifuywayo, ngisho nenja enkulu kakhulu iGrozny izoba ngumngane omuhle wengane nomngane onokwethenjelwa asebekhulile.
Izinja ezinjalo zishesha kakhulu futhi zihlakaniphile, zithanda ukubamba iqhaza emidlalweni esebenzayo ngakho-ke kuzokujabulela ukwenza inkampani kumnikazi wezemidlalo.
Okuqukethwe izinja eziqinile kunezinzuzo nokulimala kwayo.
Ake siqale ngezinzuzo.
- Iningi lezinja eziqinile zinomlingiswa onobandlululo. Bahlakaniphile, abalalelayo futhi ekuphileni kwansuku zonke babonisa ubungane obuhlukile. Uma kusukela ebuntwaneni bebandakanyeka ekukhulisweni okulungile nokugqoka kwesilwane, khona-ke ungathola i-PSA efundiswe kakhulu.
- Izinja eziqinile zinonogada ezinhle kakhulu uma umnikazi wazo noma impahla yakhe zizosongela ingozi, ngaphandle kokucabanga, noma ziphuthume ekuvikeleni kwazo, noma ngabe umphikisi omkhulu uzoma phambi kwawo.
- Izinja eziqinile zihlobene kahle nezingane. Kepha khumbula ukuthi imidlalo ehlanganisiwe yengane enenja enjalo kufanele yenzeke kuphela phambi komuntu omdala. Iqiniso ngukuthi, sebenqobile, inja kungenzeka ingabali amandla ayo futhi ilimaze ingane.
Lezi zilwane zinezithiyo zazo:
- Izinja eziqinile zidinga izingubo zobungcweti nokuqukethwe okulungile - futhi kuvame ukuthatha imali eningi, ngakho-ke kuzofanela ulungiselele izindleko;
- Isikhathi sokuphila kwezilwane ezifuywayo ngaso sonke isikhathi sihlala siphansi kunamadwala amancane futhi abuthakathaka.
Ngokuhambisana nomthetho wamazwe amaningi, ukuhamba kwezinja ezinjalo kuvunyelwe kuphela ku-leash futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ungena esihlahleni.
Amarestu aphelele
Futhi manje sekuyisikhathi sokujwayelana nezinja eziphenduke amarestu aphelele ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, Lapho kudingeka khona amandla, ukukhuthazela kanye nokusebenza komzimba.
- I-Big Wendy . Lokhu kukhula ngesiNgisi ngenxa yezinambuzane zofuzo zithole ukubukeka okungamanga nengajwayelekile. Isilwane samukelwa njengenja emisipha kunazo zonke emhlabeni wonke, futhi kwalesi sici sibizwa nangokuthi "u-Arnold Schwarzezegeger". Isisindo somzimba we-PSA sisondela kuma-28 kg.
- Ngumvelaphi . Le nja yesiNgisi ibhekwa njenge-rotttiiler enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Isisindo saso singama-95,5 kg, ngenxa yesisindo saso, waba yindlela yangempela yombukiso wesiNgisi wethelevishini "izilwane eziwugqinsi".
- I-rider brandy bear. Ngo-1977, le ngunonnar yahlonishwa ngokungena kwiNcwadi ye-Guinness yamarekhodi ngemuva kwamamitha ayi-5 ihudulwe i-trolley lapho kwasungulwa khona amathanga acishe abe ngu-3 amathani acishe abe ngu-3 amathani. Ngaleso sikhashana, lesi silwane sasineminyaka engu-4 ubudala.
- UBarbara amnyama. Le ntombazane entsha yaseNewfoundland eminyakeni emibili kamuva yaphinde yaphinde yaphinde yaphinde yaphinde yaphinde yaphinda yandula, yadonsela umthwalo kumathani angama-2.289 ebanga elifanayo. Kuyiqiniso, kuncane kakhulu kunokuphumelela kokukhiqizwa kwe-brendy bear rammer, kepha uzokhulunywa phansi kwenja. Noma kunjalo, iBarbara yinja enamandla kakhulu, uma iqhubeka kusukela ebudlelwaneni bempahla engenayo yokuhudula esigabeni sesilwane - Ungakhohlwa ukuthi uNewfoundland unesisindo esingu-44 kg, kanti uSenbernar ucishe abe ngu-44 kg, kanti uSenbernar cishe ama-80 kg.
- Tyson. Le ndlenja yasePit evela eDonetsk yanqoba ukuncintisana okuningi ngokuncintisana kwezimpahla. Kuze kube manje, ngokusemthethweni unesihloko sePSA esinamandla kakhulu eYurophu, yize umniniyo ehole isilwane sakhe kulo mncintiswano, njengoba besho, kusukela emgwaqweni - ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa kwezemidlalo.
Izinhlobo ezi-10 ezinamandla kakhulu emhlabeni
Futhi manje sizovimba okuningi ngezinhlobo zezinja, ezifakiwe phezulu kwezinja ezinamandla kakhulu eRussia nasemhlabeni.Isankabo
Elinye lamatshe aqine kakhulu ayelibuyela emuva ekhulu le-XVII. Ama-novices wesigodlo sezindela saseSt. Bernara ngenhloso yokusindiswa kwabantu abaye bangena enkingeni. Lesi silwane sinqoba kalula intaba eshisayo futhi sigcina abagibeli ngaphansi kweqhwa nama-avalanches eqhwa. Kusukela ngonyaka kuya kunyaka, lezi zinja zithuthukisa kuphela futhi ziba namandla futhi zikhuthazela. Izilwane zihlukaniswa ngokuzinikela nokulalela, zinaka kakhulu izingane futhi zisebenza njengabavikeli abathembekile zabanikazi bawo.
USenbernar - Inja inkulu kakhulu. Ukuphakama kwakhe kubuna kufinyelela kuma-80 cm, i-PSA inama-paws amakhulu, kanye nengubo ye-whitefish enamabala abomvu (yize kwenzeka naphezu). Isithombe salezi zilwane ezifuywayo simelelwa kabanzi e-cinema, ukupenda nakwezinye izindawo zobuciko.
I-NewFandland
Lolu hlobo lwezinja lubhekwa njengolunye oludumile emhlabeni. Wasuswa esiqhingini segama elifanayo, ukuze asindise abantu abakhuthazelela inhlekelele emanzini. Lezi zinja zibhukuda kahle futhi zingadabukisa kakhulu ukuthola indoda eyenziwe, bese iwudlulisela ngokushesha ogwini. Izilwane azinalo ulaka kanye nemvelo yomzingeli, ngakho-ke singasho ngokuphepha ngezinja ezinjalo Baqinile, kepha banomusa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi silwane singenye esihlakaniphe kunazo zonke, ngoba singathatha isinqumo esizimele esimweni esibi kakhulu - yilezi zimfanelo ezenza uhlobo lokudumile phakathi kwabahlengi.
Alabai.
U-Alabai ungumalusi waseCentral Asia, uthathwa njengedwala le-Aboriginal. Kubaluleke kakhulu kusukela ebuntwaneni bazama ukuqeqesha isilwane futhi bakhule ekukhulisweni kwalo, ngoba la ma-PS akhiwa iminyaka emithathu, futhi ngobuhlakani nangokuziphatha. Izinja ziyaziswa njengezindla ze-worshi ezisebenzayo kanye nama-body Guards akwazi ukungena ekulweni ngisho nezinja zempi nezilwane ezifundzelayo.
U-Akita ungene.
Izinja zaseJapan ezivela esiqhingini saseHonshu, izinja ezinkulu kunazo zonke phakathi kwezinongo ezakhiwe. Ngokusho kokuvuvukala kwemivubukulo Lokhu kuzalela kubhekwa njengomunye wabangu-15 emhlabeni. Ezinsukwini zeNkathi Ephakathi, izingcezu zazisetshenziselwa ngenkuthalo ukuhlanganyela ezimpini zenja, kodwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, le midlalo yenqatshelwe. By the way, kwakunjalo kulezi zinja ezahlukahlukene zingeye-hachico odumile, ezibhekwa njengophawu lwamandla, ukwethembeka kanye nokuzinikela kuphawu.
Leonberger
Inja enjenge-mastic-efana ne-mastic-efana nenja, okhokho bakhe bebanga elide babevela e-Asia, kepha ukuzalaniwa kwalo kwakutholwa ngenxa yemizamo ehlanganyelwe yeSwitzerland nezemifanekiso yaseJalimane. Amabhodwe ahlukaniswa ngamandla ahlukile ngokomzimba, okuyinto Kusetshenziselwa kakhulu amayunithi wesevisi yoMnyango Wezimo Eziphuthumayo.
Ibhavu
I-African Silica, ngeshwa, i-ICF ayikaqapheli lolu hlobo lokuzalela ngokusemthethweni. Ngenxa yokulahla ngokweqile, ukuzalanisa kanye nokuqukethwe kwezilwane kuvunyelwe ngisho nasemazweni amaningi aseYurophu. Inja eqinile futhi eqinile izokhula ibe ngu-80 cm, ihlukaniswa nge-plasticity futhi iyakwazi ukuthuthukisa ijubane elikhulu kunalokho.
UBurlule udinga ukunakekelwa ngokwakhe - ukucishanisa isilwane, kuyadingeka ukubhekana nakho nsuku zonke futhi ubhekane nesikhathi eside, ngoba ukuntuleka kokuzivocavoca umzimba kungaholela ekuvutheni kokuhlukunyezwa kusuka ku-Psa. Emhlabeni wonke, kufaka phakathi ezweni lethu, amacala aphindaphindwayo wokuhlasela lezi zilwane kubantu, okwaholela ekutheni iBurbul yafakwa ohlwini lwezinja eziyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele.
Rottweiler
Inja yenkonzo, ebhidlizwe amaJalimane ngekhulu le-XVII. Ngokusho kolunye lwezinganekwane, lezi zilwane zaze zahlanganyela empini yeminyaka eyisikhombisa, zikhipha zilimele enkundleni yempi kanye nokuxhumana kusuka kwelinye ikamu kuya kwelinye. Ama-rottweilers anamandla amangalisayo, ngenkathi bebodwa futhi wonke umphefumulo uboshelwe kumnikazi, bakulungele ukunika impilo ngomqondo wangempela ngaye. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinja zinobuhlakani futhi zifuna umnikazi wempendulo.
Ngemfundo efanelekile, izilwane zingaba abasizi abahle kubantu abakhubazekile.
Izilwane zifunwa kabanzi kumasiko nakwezigaba zeLanga.
I-American Pit Flerier
Le nja ithatha indawo ekhethekile phakathi kwezinja ezinamandla kakhulu emhlabeni. Isilwane sinemihlathi enamandla kunazo zonke, cabanga nje - kubantu, amandla okucindezela kwemihlathi cishe ama-25 kg, Nase-American Pit Bull, ushiya ama-126 kg / sq. cm. Yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi "I-Direl Grip" . Le nja yaqala ukuboniswa ukuthi ibambe iqhaza ezimpini, namuhla izici zayo zisetshenziswa yonke indawo emsebenzini wamaphoyisa amazwe ahlukahlukene omhlaba, yize iqiniso lokuthi I-International Film Association azisaboni idatha yezinja njengohlobo oluzimele.
I-Tibetan Mastiff
Uhlobo olukhulu kunawo wonke lwe-POS emhlabeni, oluziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Lesi yisilwane esihle kakhulu ukukhula okufika ku-90 cm kubuna, futhi isisindo liyahlukahluka kusuka ku-60 kuye ku-80 kg. Lesi silwane sijoyina ngesibindi ukulwa nezilwane zasendle futhi kuvame ukuphuma kuyo ophumelele. Kulokhu, isilwane sinobungane kakhulu futhi silinganiselayo. Amakhono weMastiff athole ukusetshenziswa kwezinsizakalo zensindiso ezibandakanyekile ekufuneni izivakashi ezingekho ezintabeni. Izinja zigxile ngokuphelele emhlabathini futhi zingagijima ezindaweni ezinamadwala isikhathi eside ngisho naseziqakala kakhulu.
UStaffordshire Terrier
Inja yalethwa eMelika, kepha okhokho babeyizinja ezinkulu futhi eziqinile, zilethwe eScotland naseSpain. Lezi zilwane ezisebenzayo nezinamandla ziyakwazi ukuba kunoma yisiphi isimo futhi zivikele umnikazi wazo kunoma iyiphi ingozi esongela. Lapho ebona abantu ongabazi, isilwane sibonisa ulaka, ngoba Ukunakekelwa kumele kuthathwe kokuqukethwe kwayo ezimeni zasemadolobheni.
Izinhlobo ezintathu eziningi zingabanjwa ngenani lezinja ezimfushane kakhulu.
- Inja yaseJalimane. Lezi zilwane zinobunzima, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ukubukeka okuhle. Izinja ziye zakha izicubu namakhono amahle kakhulu okubaleka. Izinja zinolaka olunobungane, oluqondakalayo futhi zithathwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo zangempela zomndeni.
- Greyhound. Akukona kuphela okuqinile, kepha futhi nenja esheshayo emhlabeni, ekwaziyo ukuthuthukisa ijubane kuze kufike ku-65 km / h. Lezi zinja zihamba kalula ukuze ziqeqeshelwe futhi zinomnikazi wazo kukho konke.
- USiberian Husky. Yebo, kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukudlula izinja ezingapheli kakhulu - ama-husks aseSiberia. Lezi zinja zingathwala uhambo olude zidonse ekubonakaleni kwemithwalo enzima kakhulu kanye nokugibela. Izilwane zidume ngomqondo wazo kanye nobuhlakani babo, ngenxa yalokho abamele izinhlobo zohlobo olungaphezu kwesisodwa ezisindise abantu ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu.
Ungakukhetha kanjani?
Azikho izindlela ezikhethekile zokukhethwa kwezingulube ezinamandla - Kubalulekile ukukala nje ukuthi yikuphi ukwahlukana okuthandayo, nokuthi yiziphi ezinye izici zabamele izinja ezinamandla kakhulu ezilungele imvelo yakho, indlela yokuphila kanye nendawo yokuhlala.
Ngaphezu kohlobo, kufanele unake ezinye izinto eziningi.
- Usayizi wesilwane . Uma udinga inja, njengonogada nomvikeli, kuyinto efiselekayo ukunikeza ukukhetha kuma-psas Ukuvikelwa kwabantu kanye nasekhaya kubalulekile ukuthi inja ingabi namandla kuphela, kodwa futhi ibuye ibe mkhulu.
- Isisindo senja. Ngokufanele, i-pet yakho ye-weigl ecishe ibe ngu-50 kg. Ngokuvamile, le pharamitha ayikusisekelo ikakhulukazi, kepha kuyinto efiselekayo ukuvikela ukuthi inja eqinile nenhle ingadukisa kalula umhlaseli ngemilenze.
- Umlingiswa. Kuyadingeka ukubheka intukuthelo, ezoba nesilwane sakho esizayo. Uma kunjalo, ngokwesibonelo, uhlose ukuthola i-PSA engenisiwe futhi ehlakaniphile, kufanele unake ama-dobermans - akudingeki nokuthi uchithe amabutho amaningi ekuqeqeshweni kwakhe. Futhi ngezinja ezinjenge-husky, kuzodingeka ukuthi uthathe u-tinker ngaphambi kokuguqula umdlwane onobubi kwinja eqeqeshiwe.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokuqukethwe nokukhuliswa
Abantu abaningi besaba ukukhulisa izinja ezisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni, ngoba zivame ukudala umuzwa wokwesaba nengozi. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuqonda ukuthi ukukhuliswa kwesilwane esinjalo kudinga ukubandakanyeka kubantu bokuqala, Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuxhasa leli bhizinisi.
Ngaphezu kwe-dresser, kufanele kubhekwe kakhulu Izici zokuqukethwe kwezinja ezinjalo. Isibonelo, i-mastiff noma uSenbernar ingaqalwa kuphela endlini yangasese enendawo enkulu eseduze, lapho inja izohamba ifudumale. Okuqukethwe kwezilwane ezinjalo emafulethini kuzoba yiphutha, njengoba bedinga umsebenzi oqhubekayo. Lapho umthwalo awanele, isilwane singaqala ukunamathela noma sithathwe. Na- Isethi yokukhuluphala ngokweqile ayihlanganisiwe, eyandisa kakhulu umsebenzi wohlelo lwenhliziyo futhi inciphise impilo yesilwane.
Uma isilwane sincane, khona-ke ungayigcina efulethini, kepha izokwenza ukuhamba nsuku zonke. Kungcono ukususa inja izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku kuya kumahora ayi-1.5-2.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuhamba kufanele kusebenze, kungcono ukuchitha isikhathi kuma-pads ahlomele ngokukhethekile, ngaphezu kwalokho, isilwane singase sibe ngumngane omuhle kakhulu phakathi nokuhamba ngebhayisikile.
Kuzo zonke ezinye izindlela, izincomo ngokuqukethwe kwezilwane ezinjalo zifana nokunakekelwa kwezinja zezinye izinhlobo zohlobo, okungukuthi:
- Izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngeviki uboya bezilwane kufanele bahlangane, ngesikhathi sokunyekala kudingekile nsuku zonke;
- Izindlebe kanye namehlo ezilwane kufanele agcinwe ehlanzekile;
- Kanye ngesonto, kufanele uhlanze izinja zakho zamazinyo, futhi unikeze izilwane ezifuywayo ezifuywayo ezivela ezifuyweni zenkomo bukhoma - kuzoqinisa imihlathi, futhi ngasikhathi sinye kuzodambisa izingcezu etsheni lamazinyo;
- Uma inja ihlelwe ikakhulukazi emhlabathini othambile, kufanele ihlaselwe ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ngokuqondene nokondla, kungcono ukuzodla kwemvelo noma okuphakelayo okuphelele. Lezi zinja zichitha amandla amaningi, ngakho-ke zidinga umsoco osezingeni eliphakeme futhi alinganiselayo ukuze akwazi ukugcina izinga elidingekayo lomsebenzi.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinja ezinamandla emhlabeni, bheka ividiyo elandelayo.