Izinja ziyizilwane ezinikelwe umuntu ezithanda umuntu nganoma yisiphi isimilo nokubukeka, kepha lokhu akwanele kubantu. Bahlala bethuthukisa izimfanelo ezisebenzayo, ezempilo, umlingiswa, ukufutheka kwezilwane kanye nokusebenza ekususweni kwezinhlobo ezintsha eRussia nakwamanye amazwe kungahlala njalo kungahlala.
Zivela kanjani izinhlobo ezintsha
Le ndoda yafundisa inja ezikhathini zasendulo, kusukela manje kuqhubeke, ngokuzithandela yajoyina ukukhethwa kwakhe kwemvelo. Ukusuka enja edinga ukuzingela, ukulwa nokuqapha izimfanelo, impilo enhle, umzimba oqinile kanye nokwethembeka kumnikazi. Millennies, abantu bakhetha imidlwane ezinjeni ezinjengalezi, bakha ama-watchdogs aphikelelayo nezinhlobo zokuzingela.
Izinhlobo zokuhlobisa zavela kamuva kakhulu lapho abantu benesidingo sezinja ezinhle "ngomphefumulo".
Abathandi bezinja baqale ngokushesha ukuzibandakanya kumatshe okukhethwa kanye nokutshala amadwala. Ngokuthuthukiswa kobunjiniyela bezakhi zofuzo, le nqubo isithole isisekelo sesayensi futhi isivele idlulise ngokungaboni, noma ngabe ngokungahleliwe, nangokusekelwa kwama-genotypep of onikelayo. Ukuletha uhlobo olusha lwezinja, isazi sefilimu senza ngokohlelo olulandelayo.
- Iphawula ukusebenza okufunayo, umlingiswa, ingaphandle, usayizi, uhlobo loboya, njalonjalo.
- Lapho isithombe se-PSA esizayo sihlanganiswa, izinhlobo zohlobo zinqunywa zilungele ukudala umuntu omusha.
- Kukhethwe umbhangqwana wokuqala wabazali. Kumele ngabe inikeze izimfanelo ezifiselekayo.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, imidlwane ithathwe kudoti, isithombe esifanelekile esihleliwe. Ukungena ngaphakathi kuyasetshenziswa futhi, okungukuthi, ukuwela abantu abangcwele phakathi kwabo ukuze bavikele izimfanelo ezidingekayo. Ukubhangqa komndeni okunjalo kuyokwenzeka ngenzalo yezizukulwane eziningana.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanikeli bezinye izinhlobo ezifanele zengezwe ezinjeni ezitholwe kusetshenziswa i-knitting ehlobene. Imidlwane ikhethiwe ehambelana nomlingiswa okhulelwe. Ngakho-ke, ngokuwela kuzokwenzeka ngaphambi kokuthola umphumela wokugcina.
Ukubonakala kwemidlwane efanelekayo akuwona umphumela womsebenzi. Sizodinga iminyaka ukuze izimfanelo ezitholakele zihlanganiswe ezizukulwaneni ezalandela, bese kuthi-ke eminye iminyaka eminingi ibona uhlobo olusha nemiphakathi ye-cynological.
Ukucubungula
Izinhlobo ezintsha akudingeki ukuba zivele ngokoqobo izolo. Izinhlobo zezilwane ezifuywayo ezivele ngekhulu leminyaka elidlule zibuye zibheke kulesi sigaba. Amagama ezinhlobo avame ukuhlotshaniswa nesiza sokukhetha.Belorussky gonchak
Ukuziqhenya kwezwe laseBelarusian kinologists. Sebenza kuwo uqale ngo-2003 . Umgomo Ohlanganisiwe - Ukuletha i-greyhound ngokuzingela esilwaneni esikhulu. Uboya obuhlanzayo obufushane futhi obunamahloni. Umbala wethusi onomthunzi obomvu obomvu namachibi amnyama. Unephunga elingenakuqhathaniswa, ukuthungatha kalula, izwi elikhulu libiza umnikazi ekuzingeleni, libonisa ukukhuthazela nokungakhathali ekufuneni umdlalo.
I-Baiver Yorkshire Terrier
Emndenini waseJalimane, abafuyi beBeriver baletha izinja ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa, ezisuselwa ku-Yorkshire Terriers. Ezinye izinhlobo zezinja ezingaziwa zibambe iqhaza ekwakhiweni kohlobo, ochwepheshe beza kulesi siphetho, belandela ukuqondiswa kofuzo nge-york. Kwavela inja e-Smart-natneed enhle, imisebenzi ephakathi, edabula kalula futhi, uma wenza umshado emfundweni, iba yisilwane esilalelayo.
Umelusi wase-East Europe
Ukuzalela kubonakale kudala nje, kumashumi amathathu eminyaka edlule, futhi kwathatha eminye iminyaka engama-30, ukubona njengomuntu ozimele futhi obhalisiwe. Abelusi baseMpumalanga YoseYurophu bangama-Watchdogs asezingeni eliphakeme. Ukukhula kwabo kungu-65-75 cm, futhi isisindo singama-35-60 kg. Isilwane esinezinwele esifushane ngomzimba oqinile, omshubile, ophakeme kancane. Uboya bungaba nezithunzi ezibomvu, zimpunga, zimnyama ngamachibi. Ekhanda elikhulu lezindlebe linamathele.
Izinja zizinikele kakhulu kumakhosi azo, kepha ziyamangaza kubantu bakwabanye abantu. Bahle futhi bashiya kalula ukuqeqeshwa.
Cava pu-chong
Olunye uhlobo lwezinhlobo ezincane zezinja ezidalwe ngabafuyi be-American Breeders ezisuselwa ku-Poodle, eBishon naseCavalier-King Charles Spaniel. Kwavela ukuzala okuhlobisa okuhle nge-hypoallenic wol, i-muffin enhle ye-muffin nokubukeka okuhle. Inja emangazayo, efana ne-puppy encane, ayikaqashelwa ukugxila.
Ngaphandle kwalokhu, uhlobo lubhekwa njengenqabile futhi luyabiza kakhulu.
Ama-oys
Isifinyezo sezinhlamvu zokuqala sinqunyelwa njenge-Odessa Home Perfect Inja. Umsebenzi wokuzalela kwaqala ngezikhathi zaseSoviet, kepha namanje akazitholi ngokugcwele. Ngaphambi kwabadali be-Odeis, kwakukhona umsebenzi Inja encane ekahle yokulungiswa kwezimo eziseduze. Ngaleso sikhathi, bambalwa abantu abake bezwa ngeSpitzha nase-Yorkie, naphambi kwedatha yabo yangaphandle, i-lochmach enhle ayifinyeleli.
Kepha unomusa, uzolile, onomlingiswa othokozayo, ukukhula okuncane (kuze kube ngu-25 cm) nesisindo (kuze kufike ku-3 kg), ngoboya be-hypoallenic. Ama-Odys anombala omhlophe noma omhlophe ompunga, ancane, kepha aphezulu anamandla ngokuvikeleka okuqinile.
Ekwakhiweni kohlobo lokuhlobisa lwe-Odessa kwabamba iqhaza: ILabrador, i-Dwarf Poodle neMalta Bolonka.
I-PeterSburg Orchid
Phambi kweSt Petersburg Focus wakuma umsebenzi wokwenza inja encane yokuhlobisa enezinhlobo eziningi zemibala yoboya. Ekudalweni kwesilwane esifuywayo, izinhlobo eziningi zihlanganyele, ngenxa ye-orchid yazo i-orchid zibomvu, zimnyama, ihlosi, i-beige, nsundu, njenge-chocolate, kanye no-zocolate. Abafuyi baqhubeka nokusebenza ngezithunzi ezintsha.
I-Orchid - Inja e-compact, ukukhuphuka kwe-CM ngaphezulu kwama-30 kuye kubuna futhi kunesisindo esingaphansi kwama-3 kg. Unokwakheka okuyingqayizivele kwekhanda elinama-obrssections angelona ajwayelekile ebusweni nezindlebe ezinhle kakhulu ezi-fluffy. Uboya obude, uthambile, uSilky.
Inja ayinayo iphunga elithile futhi ayifundi.
Isibonembi
Hhayi ukuzalaniswa okunempilo kakhulu, okususelwa kuPitbultuereriers, ama-Staffordshire Terriers, izinja, ama-Weimara. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abanye okhokho bangezinhlobo ezinolaka, ama-primers, abangane abahamba phambili, abanalo ngokuphelele ulaka. Ukuzalela akukakamukeli ukuqashelwa okubanzi kwamazwe omhlaba, ngaphandle kwenhlangano yezenkolo yamazwe omhlaba (Iku), okwenzeke ngonyaka ka-2014. I-Primea iyalalela, ngesimiso sezinzwa esimelana nalo, ayinakuphikiswa futhi zinikelwe kakhulu kubanikazi bazo.
Phenduka
Inja encane, usayizi we-27-37 cm futhi unesisindo esifinyelela ku-7 kg, ihlanganisa ukubonakala kokhokho bayo - umbala kanye ne-pug ebusweni, njenge-pug, nekhanda kubukeka sengathi i-beagle. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kwakukhona izinhlobo ezimbili kuphela zokhokho, i-bug ayisebenzi kuma-metisas, kuwukuzala okuhlelwe kahle futhi okuhleliwe. Izilwane ezifuywayo zithathe konke okuhle kakhulu ezinhlotsheni zabanikeli futhi akuzange kuthinte ukushiyeka. Izifo zefa le-pug nasal cavity kanye nemvelo ezimele yeBigley ayizange iwele.
Abalahlekelwa, abazithobise ngokunakekela, babe nobuhlakani obuhle noMmese Onomusa.
Inja yaseRussia salon (mermaid)
Inja encane enezinwele ezibomvu enoboya obuncane bavele eminyakeni engu-15 eyedlule ngemizamo yeRussia Zootekhnika Y Locato. Indalo yayo yabamba iqhaza lawo madwala anjenge-pug, i-yorkshire terrier kanye ne-belgian griffin. Inja ihlakaniphile, inesimo esihle, kulula ukuhambisana nezingane nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.
Owazi umnikazi wesilwane esifuywayo
Ezinye izinhlobo sezivele zaziwa impela, kepha eziningi zazo azivamile futhi ziyabiza. Abantu bazitholela ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene: abafuni izindlela ezilula, bathanda konke okungafakwanga noma bafuna isilwane esihlonishwayo, esingeke sibe nomakhelwane.
Kunoma ikuphi, abanikazi bezinhlobo ezintsha kufanele bazi ukuthi yini abalindele yona.
- Iningi lezinhlobo ezintsha ezintsha azikaqashelwa njengezinhlangano zomhlaba wonke ze-cynological, ngakho-ke azikwazi ukubamba iqhaza kwimibukiso futhi zithola izitifiketi. Kepha banelungelo lokwenza emiqhudelwaneni yeklabhu futhi bathole amadokhumenti kuleli zinga. Uma uhlobo lubonwa ezweni elithile, isilwane sithola amadokhumenti ahambelana ne-National Pedigree yalesi simo.
- Ngokuthenga inja yohlobo olusha, umnikazi kufanele alungele iqiniso lokuthi ukwakheka kwangaphandle akukafiki, futhi umdlwane ungakhulisa abazali babo noma inzalo yawo enye ngeke inikeze umphumela olindelekile.
- Abalobi bohlobo olusha, bethengisa imidlwane, bangabeka imibandela kwabanikazi bawo: hhayi ukuthi bathumele emazweni ukuvikela ukukhwelana, noma, kunalokho, ukuhlinzeka ngesilwane somdabu ukuthola ukwakheka okwengeziwe kokwakhiwa.
Labo abangaphezulu kwemikhawulo engenhla abethusa, bangathola i-devotoe eyingqayizivele enezici ezithuthukisiwe zesizwe senja.
Kuvidiyo elandelayo, bheka Ukubuyekezwa Kwezinhlobo Ezintsha Zezinja.