Izinja ze-Hound zithathwa njengezingcono kakhulu ekuzingeleni. Lezi zinhlobo zifaka amanye amaqembu ezingcezu ezingafani nethuba eliyingqayizivele lokufuna ngokushesha nangokufanele. Izinhlobo eziningi kanye nama-subspecies omjaho wenja anokufana kwangaphandle nomunye.
Ubuhlakani
Inja yokomisa ingumzingeli ozelwe ngephunga elihle kakhulu nemvelo yokuzingela . Lokhu kuzalaniswa kwakubhekwa njengokusaba kaningi kusukela kaninginingi izikhathi zakudala. Isilwane sokubuyisela esifanele ngenxa yejubane lokuphendula futhi sisize kumuntu lapho kulandelwa ukukhiqizwa.
ERussia, lesi silwane sabizwa ngokuthi "ngokoqobo", "liner". "ITencushka" ihlala ihola umgcini ethrekhi nge-Lound Lament futhi kuphela lapho inhloso iye yathuthumela.
Izicucu zezinja zinezimpawu ezilandelanayo ezihlukile zokubukeka:
- Izindlebe zobude obuhlukile obungena ngokukhululeka. Ukuphela kwamagobolondo kuqondiswe ezansi.
- Uhlobo lwebhuloho elincane.
- Ikhala lalipendiwe emnyama.
- Izindebe zivaleleka kakhulu emihlathini.
- Isigaxa esikhulu sinokuxhumana emngceleni wokuxhumeka nentamo.
- Spin bushelelezi.
- Ivolumetric yesifuba.
- Ama-paws abonakala ngemisipha, amandla.
- Uboya bushelelezi, ngokungadingekile. Umbala woboya ungaba yizikhonkwane, i-caper, impisi, imabula noma ebomvu.
Izilwane zalolu hlobo ziphansi. Ukukhula kuphakeme kancane kunesilinganiso, ubude bomzimba wabo bungafinyelela ku-0.65 m. I-torso ebonakalayo ecaleni elicacile, ezinye izinja zingabhala imiphetho.
Womabili abesilisa namabhulukwe mude, anamandla. Umsila osesilwaneni awumfushane.
Isihlakala esivela ku- "liner" seluliwe, intamo mihle. Izingcezu zamehlo zilethwa kwesokudla, ukubukeka kwazo kubonakaliswa ukucaca nokuphila. Ezinye izimpawu ezingezo zonke izindunduma zePsamu ziyisivinini esikhulu sokunyakaza, ukukhuthazela, ukukhuthazela, izwi elikhulu.
Isimilo
Amabhodwe wokuzingela abonakala ngebhalansi, ubuhle, okunamathiselwe, ukuzinikela kubantu, kanye nokulalela. Ngabantu abangajwayelekile, isilwane asikhombisi ulaka futhi siziphathe. Le nja ingumsizi omuhle kubazingeli. Ngenxa ye-alamu ethuthukisiwe ethi "i-lining" esetshenziswe emaphoyiseni, ngesikhathi sokutakula abantu.
Ngokusho kwabafuyi bezinja, abamele loluhlobo lwalolu hlobo ekhaya nasezintengeni baziphatha ngendlela ehlukile.
Ekhaya isilwane esinobungane, esizolile, futhi ekuzingeleni kuyagembula futhi sizimele. Futhi i-hound yabantu abadala, njenge-puppy, ihlakaniphile impela, ihlakaniphile, kwesinye isikhathi iyakhohlisa.
Izici zokuphamba komjaho zifaka okulandelayo:
- Ukwethembeka;
- ikhono lokubheka isikhathi eside;
- ukuphikelela;
- ukukhuthazela;
- ivolumu;
- ubuciko;
- ukunyakazisa;
- ngenhlonipho.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi sokuphila sesilwane esinemilenze emine sithonywa yizimo zokuboshwa, i-genetic Predisiotion, ukondleka, ubukhulu bokuzikhandla ngokomzimba. Umnikazi ngamunye womjaho wenja ungathinta isikhathi sokuba khona kwaso. Abamele kulokhu kuhlukana baphila iminyaka eyi-12.
Izinduna ezimsulwa zezinja zibonakaliswa ngempilo eqinile futhi cishe ukungabikho kwezifo ifa. Izilwane eziningi kulezi zinhlobo zenzeka i-hip dysplasia.
Akunakwenzeka ukubikezela lesi sifo ukubikezela, kanye nokwelashwa, ngenxa yalesi sizathu kunconywa ukunciphisa ukuzikhandla ngokomzimba kulezi zinhlaka zemidlwane.
Kuyingozi ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo ziyizinambuzane nezibungu, lapho umnikazi kufanele akwazi ukucubungula khona lesi silwane. Ukuze kulindelwe isikhathi senja, inja ayincishisiwe, kuyadingeka ukwenza imigomo ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi.
Ukubukisisa
Umndeni we-hound ufaka cishe amagama angama-80 amadwala, athathwe ekusebenzeni kobuhlungu babafuyi. Abamele abahlanzekile abavamile futhi ababizi kakhulu.I-Estonia
Inja egibele i-Estonia ingabizwa ngokuthi umzingeli omuhle kakhulu namakhono engqondo athuthukile, amandla okuphendula ngokushesha, i-inarth. Ekhaya nomndeni lesi silwane esihlukile Umusa nokulingana. Ngaphandle, lesi silwane sibukeka njengama-beagle, noma kunjalo, ngosayizi odlula kuwo. Isisindo se-hound yase-Estonia singasukela kumakhilogremu ayi-15 kuye kwangama-20, kuyilapho ukukhula kowesilisa kungamamitha ayi-0,53, kanye nama-bitches - amamitha ayi-0.5.
Ingxenye nenja yemisipha yelula ikhanda kanye nesihlakala eside. Isilwane esinezilwane ezinamakhala amakhulu ngo-Brown noma oMnyama Omunyu.
Izindlebe ezinde zitshalwe phansi ziyindilinga emaphethelweni. Amehlo asePS AMMOND, aphakathi nosayizi ono-Ssundu Rainbow Sheath. Umzimba, njengentamo yesilwane, eqinile futhi umsipha.
Okumibalabala ukuzalaniswa kwe-Estonia, okumnyama kanye nama-pancake kubhekwa njengemnyama nama-pancake. Kunabantu abane-Freak neCrimson Fur. Lesi silwane sanelisekile ngeNkosi yakhe, siba sikhulu nezingane. Inja yePegai ayifanelekile ukuba nendima yokuqapha nokuqapha, ngoba ngenxa yobungani, ivumela umuntu ongaziwa endlini.
IsiNgisi
I-Raccotic Hound yahlukaniswa njengeCoonhound. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo ezifanayo, le nja ingaba ngombala ohlukahlukene woboya. Umbala woboya ungabekwa amabala abomvu, kanye ne-bluish, tricolor. Njengezinye izindunduma, isiNgisi sivela entukuthelweni enhle, emphakathini.
Izinja ezincane zivame ukusebenza futhi zidlale, zibonakaliswa ngamandla okufunda nokubekezela ngokufunda. Ummeleli walolu hlobo lokuzala uyisitalulo esihle esithanda ukunakwa kwabantu. ICoonhound ayithathwa njengengeyona nje umzingeli omuhle kakhulu, kodwa futhi nomlindi okwanele nomngane omuhle kakhulu.
I-Lithuanian
Lolu hlobo lomjaho lwalethwa ezimpungushe zokuzingela, izingulube kanye nama-hares. Izinja zibonakala ngesivinini esikhulu, ivolumu enamandla, yezwi. Lesi silwane esiphikelelayo sihlala sithwele umdlalo. Inja inomsindo onomusa, onobungane nenkululeko ethile. Isidalwa esinyakazayo akuvami ukuthi kubonwe ukuhlala endaweni eyodwa. Isilwane esinjalo sifunda kahle futhi asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
ILithuanian hound inokungavikeleki okuqinile futhi kuyaqabukela ukugula. Ukukhula kwenja kuphakathi, kungafinyelela kumasentimitha angama-48-60.
Inesisindo esinjalo samakhilogremu angama-20. Uboya bezilwane upeyishwe emnyama, kukhona abacindezelwe ngomkhawulo obukhali. Isembozo sezinwele sicwebezelayo, sibushelelezi futhi silukhuni.
Shwiss
Inja enkulu yokuzingela yalolu hlobo zinezici ezikhangayo ezibukeka, kanye nokusebenza okuhle kakhulu. Lesi silwane sibaluleke kakhulu ku-flair enhle, ukubonana, umsebenzi ngesikhathi sokuzingela ngemuva kwe-boar, fox, roe, hare. Izimfanelo eziphambili zesilwane sesilwane nazo zingabangelwa ukulalela, ukuhamba, uthando nokuzinikela kumuntu. I-Swiss Hound ihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezi-4, kanti ama-3 awo afana nombala woboya.
Le yinja eqinile, enosayizi ojwayelekile womzimba, ukukhombisa ukuzwela kanye nezindlebe zobude obukhulu abalengise. Enjani eqinile futhi eqinile, i-demorphism yezocansi ivezwa kahle. Owesilisa ebunanini bangafinyelela ku-59, futhi bitch - amasentimitha angama-57.
Akukho sondo ekhanda elomile neliphezulu. I-muzzle emincane ibonakala ngokuqondile nobuningi bempumulo. Ekhaleni elimnyama, kukhona emakhaleni avulekile avulekile.
Amehlo amancane we-hound anesimo se-oval kanye nombala omnyama we-iris. Umzimba womzimba oqinile ubonakala ngokuba khona kwesilonda esivumelana nezimo, okusanhlamvu okude nomhlane oqondile. Isisu sidonswa ngokulinganisela. Umsila unobude obuphakathi, ukwakheka kwe-saber kanye nokunciphisa kuze kube sekupheleni. Emithonjeni yemisipha yezinja kukhona ama-paws ayindilinga anemicamelo eqinile neminwe ngokuzumayo.
ILaucund inombala oqinile ophuzi, ophuzi, obomvu woboya. Kwabanye abamele abamelele, ubukhona besihlalo esimnyama buyabonakala noma ngezinsimbi ezikhanyayo. Ngokwemvelo kunezinja zombili ezinamabala amhlophe ebeleni. Ukugibela okuSwitzerland kungabhekwa njengelungu lomndeni langempela, njengoba liboshwe kwilungu lakhe ngalinye futhi lidinga ukuxhumana njalo nabantu. Kumuntu womunye umuntu, inja ihlangana nobungane, kepha iyawazisa. Ngokuqeqeshwa okufanele kuthola ulimi olujwayelekile nezingane.
-SeMelika
UFoxhund uvamile e-United States nasezifundeni zezwe. Le nja ayilandelwa kahle, nokho, ngenkathi ukuzingela kubonisa amakhono amahle namakhono. Isilwane sinomsindo, sijabule, sinesibindi futhi sinothando. Ngokungafani nezimo zasekhaya, inja enhle yempi ngesikhathi yokuzingela. Uhlobo lwaluzobe lukhipha izimpungushe nezimpungushe. Ukomisa kuthungatha ngejubane elikhethekile nenjabulo. Isilwane esilula nesisheshayo sinokunyuka kwamasentimitha angama-53 kuya kwangama-64.
Ikhanda le-American Hound lide, umsila unesimo se-saber, izindlebe ezinde zilenga ezansi futhi zingafinyelela ekhaleni. Uboya obunenhliziyo eqondile obunenhliziyo eqondile bungaba nemibala ehlukile.
Abamele kulolu hlobo bayizilwane, ezibonakala ngomzimba omuhle, umusa, iphunga elikhulile.
Gaskonskaya
I-Clocconian Hound encane eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka inegazi legazi emithanjeni yakhe. Ukukhula kwezilwane kungafinyelela kungabi ngaphezu kwe-0,5 m, kuyilapho kunesisindo esingu-20 kg. Ama-gabarits amancane wesilwane asivumela ukuba athuke ngangokunokwenzeka. Ekhanda elide kukhona ikhala elimnyama elinamakhala avulekile. I-Skull ibonakala ngendiza, incane.
Amehlo ansundu anezihlobo ezimnyama. Izindlebe zesigaxa ezibunjiwe futhi mncane. Umsila ubonakaliswa ngobude obukhulu nobuqili, noboya - ukuqina kanye nokufushane.
Umbala woboya ubonakala uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngoba unezihlakala ezimnyama njalo nge-White Hair Wall.
Lesi silwane esifuywayo siyaziqhenya ngaso sonke isikhathi sikhona ekuzingeleni. Ngomndeni, uziphatha ngothando futhi enikelwe. Gaskonskaya hound - umzingeli ophelele we-hare. Ukuyisebenzisa ngesikhathi sokuzingela, ungaqiniseka ukuthi isikhathi sokubuyela sizohambisana nokuphanga.
I-Italian
Lokhu inja iDemo asebegugile kuyinto umzingeli oshisekayo owayebizwa ngaphansi amandla ukushayela isisulu kokubili iphakethe futhi iyodwa. I-Hound iyakwazi ukuqinisa impungushe ne-boar yasendle. Inja yokuzingela yase-Italy iyindlela ephelele yomuntu onobuntu novumayo onayo isikhathi sakhe nesikhathi sokubekezela.
Isilwane sinecala elilinganayo lomzimba kanye nosayizi ophakathi nendawo. Ikhanda elinwetshiwe libalekele ku-lobe yekhala. Amehlo amancane, ensundu. Izindlebe zenja zilenga futhi zicindezelwe ngokuqinile entanyeni.
Umsila omncane ubonakala ngokuncipha endaweni yokuhlangana kwe-jumping. Uboya edwaleni lomjaho wase-Italiya lifushane, lihle kakhulu, lifana ne-satin.
Umbala woboya ungahluka, abanye abantu banamabala. Abamele kulokhu kuzalaniswa kudinga ukunakwa nokuxhumana nomuntu. Isimo sengqondo sezilwane ezibhekise ezinganeni ezolile, ezingezona ezinolaka. Inja ihlala isilungele ukumelana nokuvikelwa komnikazi wayo nomndeni wakhe. Lesi silwane esingokomzwelo sidinga ukukhuliswa nokuqeqeshwa kusukela eminyakeni yokuqala.
Uhlobo lwesitsha esakhiwe ephosilini
Uhlobo olungavamile olususelwa eFrance lubhekwa njenge-pound pound. Isilwane sisetshenziselwa ukuzingela ama-hares, ama-roe deer, ama-boars. Ekuphakameni, inja ifinyelela kusuka ku-53 kuye ku-58 cm futhi inesisindo esingama-30 kg. Igama lesibili lokuzalela libhekwa njengeliphuphuthekayo, lesi silwane sinomzimba olinganayo, imilenze emide. Isigaxa siyakhuphuka.
Ngesikhathi zinja izindlebe ezicijile eside, umsila obukhulu isifebe. Uvolo has a inja omhlophe namabala abomvu noma Splashes. Ekhaya, inja has a ezolile, nobungane, kodwa ekuzingeleni - azart futhi impulsivity.
Ungayikhetha kanjani umdlwane?
Hounds izinja abazingeli, ngakho ngaso sonke isikhathi kudingeka ukunakwa, ukuhamba nge jogs nokuqeqeshwa. Uma ufisa, kufanele uthathe lokhu petties acabangele zonke lezo zikhathi. Kakade eneminyaka engu-izinyanga 1.5, umdlwane zalolu hlobo okwaziyo ukubonisa yayo izimfanelo ukuzingela. Inketho engcono yokuzuza PSA okunjalo kuyoba kuvakashe ummeleli wendlunkulu 3 noma 4 udoti Bitches.
Umnikazi esizayo kufanele sinake umbala uboya kid sika. Ngokusho imithetho, kumele kube umuntu omdala isilwane efanayo. Akufanele bathathe umdlwane ne okungalungile bulldog yizinyoka, kanye okungcono.
Ngesinye ubudala, imigodi eligoqiwe ungase ube umsila ashiselwe, esemgwaqweni ngezansi kuka joint amadlingozi.
A uphawu ezinhle purebredness we hound kuyinto brown umbala wamehlo, Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngesikhathi eneminyaka engu-ngenyanga ka rainbow yabo bezinhlamvu. Bobabili izinhlaka umbono kufanele lifane ngombala. Umbala PSA ekhaleni akufanele kube pink iyunifomu noma ngemabula. Ukuze bathole izilwane asebenzayo enempilo, kuyafaneleka ngokukhetha puppy oqinile, ikhanda sika imilenze obukhulu.
Indlela ukukhetha isidlaliso?
Abameleli beNdikimba yamahhashi izinhlobo of izinja zinezikhathi Upholstery, rapidness, ubuze, ukwethembeka, ngokuzumayo futhi umthwalo wemfanelo. Isidlaliso isilwane kufanele kube engavamile, sonorous, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, inja kufanele ayasabela. Lapho ekhetha gama, kuyafaneleka ukucabangela izici isici PSA, isibonelo, ngokuduma kungenziwa ngokuthi i ogibele ngezwi elikhulu, kodwa umoya we elilodwa ngemuva okuyinto kunzima baba nesilokozane.
Akubalulekile ukunikeza ezifuywayo isidlaliso engenangqondo noma ushayele igama ilunga lomndeni.
It akuvunyelwe hhayi Kunconywa ukunikeza amagama izilwane bawa, njengoba lokhu kungaba nomthelela isiphetho inja. Uma izinhlanga kakade unegama, khona-ke akufanele ukuyibiza entsha. Uma inja yazi wakhe isidlaliso, khona-ke kuwufanele ekhuthaza. Ummeleli we lokhu zohlobo kungenziwa ngokuthi agatha agera, astik, Usale nesilevu, awenziwanga, Glan, gella, hudula, igquma.
Okuqukethwe nokunakekelwa
Nokho, Hounds izinja kungenzeka ziqukethwe kwizimo efulethini, bazodinga ukuhamba asebenzayo futhi uhambo nemvelo. Inketho elilungile kuyoba yokuhlala PSA endlini yangasese nge indawo eduze. Lesi silwane iyadingeka ukuzikhandla ngokomzimba unomphela, kungenjalo get bored, qala ngiyajabula izinto ingaphakathi. Uma isilwane kuba ukuhamba okuhle, khona-ke ezolile futhi balinganisele.
Abamele ukuzingela izinhlobo akufanele idedelwe leash, kufanele kube njalo inja eduze umnikazi. Njengoba inja fooling akulula ukubamba.
A isilwane ohlala efulethini angabakhulula ukungakhululeki omakhelwane ngezithukuthuku Laya Loud. Ukunakekela inja hound liyadingeka ongatheni, umnikazi kufanele ungakhohlwa mayelana nezinqubo ezilandelayo:
- ecwaninga uvolo ngesikhathi molting;
- luhlolo Daily amehlo nezindlebe, kanye yokuhlanza zabo;
- ilungiswe izimpiko njengoba ezidingekayo;
- ukwelashwa esifike namazeze kanye helminths;
- yokugoma avamile.
Ukondla
Empilweni, ukuthuthukiswa nenhlalakahle we zinja izinja kudinga ukulinganisela futhi eliphezulu ukudla. Ilungu omdala kunikezwa kabili ngosuku. Ukudla okugcwele kufanele kube kulabo abamele ohola yokuphila asebenzayo futhi iqhaza ekuzingeleni. ps ezinjengalezi ziyadingeka amaningi. Kungenjalo, ungasebenzisa okuphakelayo ezomile, equkethe konke okudingayo ukuze isilwane.
Lapho ekhetha indlela yemvelo ukukhumbula ukuthi isisekelo kufanele kube inyama kanye nenyama kukhiqizwa.
Fish kufanele ngakhonza abilisiwe noma iyisitshulu. Imikhiqizo yobisi banikwa ngesimo cottage shizi, ubisi, kefir, ushizi. Futhi ungakhohlwa mayelana iphalishi namathambo eluhlaza. Igazi isilwane kubhekwa wusizo ukuzingela zohlobo.
Imikhiqizo kuyangqubuzana hounding PSAM zihlanganisa izithasiselo, izinongo, ushukela, ukhokho, lwesinaphi, uviniga, okunamafutha inyama izinhlobo, kanye ukudla etafuleni womuntu.
Ezemfundo Nokuqeqeshwa
Njengoba nomdlwana ka zinja bayizidalwa abanonya futhi kumnandi, kufanele wahlanganyela bakhulela kusukela kwaneminyaka bokuqala. Okokuqala, inja kufanele simfundise igama lakhe, okwathi ngemva kwalokho ahambe ekuthuthukiseni eziyisisekelo amakhono ukulalela. Lokhu inja kufanele balalele umnikazi wakhe, ngaphandle kwalokho ongaphunyuka kuso.
Futhi, roting kufanele azalwe kuye ngokwakhe, kodwa ngendlela yokuthi yena akaboni kuphela umzingeli kumuntu, kodwa futhi umngane. Lapho uthayipha umdlwane, ukusetshenziswa amandla ento edaliwe akuvunyelwe nakancane, esimweni kakhulu ungakwazi nikhamuluke.
Ngokushesha nje lapho kuvela puppy endlini, kufanele eqoqwe kuma izinyoni zasekhaya, izinkomo ezifuywayo, njengoba kamuva kuyoba yinkinga.
A hound inja kuyinto isilwane zokusebenza, esimelela uya khona ngaleso sikhathi. Ngeke igcinwe ikhiyiwe, njengoba isilwane iyoba ongalawuleki. Ngaphambi kokuba unqume ukuba bathole ukuzingela isilwane asebenzayo, kuyafaneleka ekuhloleni amandla akho kanye namathuba.
Mayelana izici zohlobo Russian yamahhashi izinja bheka eduze.