Ukuqhathaniswa kwezinhlobo zezinja: Yiziphi izici izinhlobo ezingaqhathaniswa nazo? Itafula lokuqhathanisa

Nge-antiquity, inja ingumngane waphakade womuntu. Kodwa-ke, iminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezingama-26, izilwane azigcinanga kuphela ezindlini, kodwa futhi zaqala ukwehluka kakhulu ezimweni zazo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinguquko ezinjeni zilawulwa ngabafuyi abanquma izici ezithile zohlobo olusha. Namuhla, wonke umuntu angakhetha i-satellite ethembekile yezindlela ezine, ezohlukanisa indlela yokuphila nemikhuba yokubamba.

Izici zokuzikhethela

Kunoma yikuphi ukuzalaniswa kwezinja, kubalulekile ukuzijwayeza ngezimpawu zohlobo oluthile, ngoba kuncike ekukhetheni indawo yokuhlala yesilwane, izici zokudla kwayo, ukuhamba nokuqeqeshwa. Okwesilwane esingenabungozi angakhulisa isilo esikhulu nesiyingozi, ukulalela okunzima ukukufeza. Ngakho-ke, abathandi nabaqalayo kungcono ukungathathi izilwane ngesimo esingewona usosayensi - ochwepheshe kuphela abangabhekana nemfundiso yabo. Ukuqhathaniswa kwezinhlobo zezinja kuzoqhutshwa ngezinqubo eziningi: Izinga lobuhlakani, ubunzima bokunakekelwa nokuqeqeshwa.

Izinga lobuhlakani

Ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, uSolwazi Psychology Stanley Koren waqhuba inhlolovo enkulu yabafuyi bezinja kanye nabahlulelisi. Kamuva, izimpande zakha ukukalwa kwenja yezinja ngezindlela ezintathu.

Umdabumbi

USolwazi wayekholelwa ukuthi ufuzo lwesilwane ngasinye sinquma indlela yakhe yokuziphatha namakhono. Ngakho-ke, umehluko phakathi kwabelusi, ezokuphepha, inkonzo kanye nezinye izinhlobo zibaluleke kakhulu. Onogada basolisa kakhulu kubantu, ngenxa yokuthi umfokazi ngeke aphuthelwe insimu. Izinhlobo zokuzingela zinempilo futhi zizimele, ngakho-ke kubi ukuqeqesha.

Kuyinto yemvelo enquma amakhono ezinja: Akunasidingo sokulindela esilwaneni esingakwazi ukubhekana nezinga lofuzo.

Degree of adaptation

Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukusabela okuyisisekelo endaweni ezungezile, amandla kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezahlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, akuzona zonke izinja ezizobekezelelwa ezinganeni ezikhuthele kakhulu, kanye nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Izinja zabangane zibi kakhulu ezivumelanise nezimo ezintsha. , kodwa, Bangabalingani abangabantu abazinikele kakhulu.

Izinga lokulalela

Inqubomgomo edicile kakhulu. Akuwona wonke amanja amahle azonikezwa ngokungafaneleki ukwenza imiyalo yomnikazi, njengoba izinhlobo ezithile zithambekele ekubuseni. Ngokuthenga inja evelele, kufanele ubekezele. Kodwa-ke, izinja ezinjalo zingavinjelwa futhi zibuqine kakhulu, kepha izilwane ezifuywayo ezihlakaniphile.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi zonke izindlela zodonga zenkosi zidalwe ngesisekelo sezibalo, kepha hhayi idatha ekhethekile.

Sinikeza isilinganiso esilinganiselwe samadwala emqondweni.

1. 40-45%: I-Prague Krysarik, i-Bandar, I-Continaltental Toy Spaniel, i-Azerbaijan Gurdbasar, Chinese Creded, Boseron, DolMatin, Basset, Pug, Affentpinscher, Chihuahua, Chow Chow, Shi-TZU.
2. I-50-55% : Bulmastif, Russian Hound, Bobtail, Pointer, Dingo, Blue Picardi Espanyol, I-English Hound, Inja Yase-ArenTine, i-Bribul yase-Asiil .
3. 60-65%: I-Russian-European BULDOG, iGerman Bulldog, Malthese, Chinese Charpets, i-Fox Terrier, i-Afghan Pit Bull, inja yaseJapan, inja yaseJalimane, i-Worntsterster, i-Beagle .
4. I-70-75%: I-Rhodesian digleack, i-american Bulldog, uFaro Dog, i-American Toy Fox Terrier, i-Alaskan malamut, i-getgund, i-bulldog, e-Belgian Griftog, e-Belgian Griffog, e-Ornege Grey Elkhund, i-japanese hin , Inja enqunu yeMexico.
5. 80-85% : American Staffordshire Terrier, Aina, Siba Inu, Collie, Keshond, Senbernar, Kurzhaar, Sherbernar, Akita, inja yamanzi eScotland, iBiberan Spitz, inkunzi UTerrier, uShaleya, uMastiff waseSpain, uMittelshnizer, umalusi waseCaucasul.
6. 90-95% ESheltie, Rottweiler, Doberman, Labrador, Zvershshnauzer, Umalusi wase-Australia, Welsh Corgi, Malusi waseMpumalanga.
7. I-100% : I-Novoshnotland retriever, i-poodle, umalusi waseJalimane, i-Golden Retriever, i-Alaskan Club Kai, e-Australia Silky Terrier, Border Collie.

Ubunzima bokunakekelwa

Uma kuqhathaniswa, izinhlobo zezinja zibaluleke kakhulu ukubheka ubunzima bokunakekelwa. Inja yohlobo lokuzingela izodinga ukuhamba okujwayelekile okusebenzayo, akufanele igcinwe efulethini noma evezweni elincane. Izinja zikaShorthair zamatshe amancane akufanele zigcinwe edokodweni. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ungasinakekela kanjani isilwane, cabanga ukuthi iyiphi inhloso yalo ethathwe kuyo. Amaqembu ayisisekelo wezinhlobo:

• ukuzingela;
• insiza;
• Ukuhlobisa.

Ukuqeqeshwa kuyinkimbinkimbi

Uma ungakakulungeli ukunikela isilwane esidinga ukuqeqeshwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, isikhathi esanele, ungakuthathi. Izinja ezincane ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-pekingese akudingi ukuqeqeshwa. Kulula ukutadisha ama-poodles, ama-Golden Retrievers, amasheyela, ama-labradors, ama-papilions nezinye izinhlobo ezithile. Kuzoba nzima kakhulu nge-Chow-Chow, Bulldog, Afghan and Russian Pinship, Blohehurund.

Ukuqhathanisa ithebula 20 izinhlobo ezijwayelekile ezikalini ezintathu

Ukuzala	Ubunzima bokunakekelwa	Ukuqeqeshwa kuyinkimbinkimbi
English Bulldog	1	2.
Umdlali wesibhakela	1	2.
Bologun	2.	2.
Velsh Corgy.	2.	2.
Dalmatin	1	2.
Doberman	1	2.
ZaseCaucasia uMalusi Inja	2.	2.
Cocker Spaniel	2.	1
Collie	2.	1
Pug	1	2.
umalusi German	2.	1
Pekingese	2.	2.
Spitz Pomeranian	2.	2.
poodle	3.	1
Rottweiler	1	2.
Siberian Husky	2.	2.
Taxa	2.	2.
French Bulldog	1	2.
Chow chow.	2.	3.
Chihuahua	2.	2.

Lapho ekhetha isilwane, kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ukuqhathanisa izimfanelo amatshe, kodwa futhi sibheke umdlwane uqobo. Akulula ukuhlangabezana izinja ezimbili ezifanayo ngisho kwelinye udoti.

Mayelana kanjani ukukhetha inja ephelele, uzofunda kusukela ividiyo elandelayo.