Lapho umuntu esethambezele inja yasendle ukuze aqaphe indawo yokuhlala futhi wasiza ekuzingeleni. Kube namakhulu eminyaka, futhi umsebenzi womngane omkhulu kakashintshi, futhi, futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla ayo omsebenzi anwetshiwe, izinhlobo eziningi zensizakalo zathathwa.
Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, izimo zezindlu ziye zashintsha izinguquko ezinkulu eziningi, indlela yokuphila yomuntu isishintshile. Abaningi bahlaba umxhwele ingqondo nokulingana kwezinja zenkonzo. Kodwa-ke, akuyena wonke umuntu okwaziyo lokho Badinga isikhalazo esikhethekile.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokukhetha isilwane, kufanelekile ukunaka ama-nuances kokuqukethwe nokukhuliswa kwalezi zilwane ezifuywayo.
Izici nokuya lapho uya khona
Iningi lezinhlobo eziningi zezinja zikhulu, izinja ezinamandla amandla awo anamandla angasetshenziswa kunoma yimuphi umkhankaso womsebenzi. Isibonelo, izinja zonogada onogada zigadwe yizindawo ezibalulekile zezimboni nezitimela, amabhuloho, izindlu kanye namafulethi. Lokhu kunesibindi, okubi futhi kuyamangaza ezinjeni zakwamanye amazwe ngokuzwa okuhle nokunuka okuhle kwephunga.
Onogada abafanele ngabelusi, ama-rotttiellers, abaqaphi baseMoscow nabadala.
Izinhlobo ezifanayo zisetshenziswa empini, Ngosizo lwabo, imisebenzi yokuphenya iphenya. Izinja ze-Ircky zisebenza emngceleni, zisize ukulwa nobugebengu, impahla yombuso wokuqapha. Okwezingcindezi ezibucayi Iphunga elinamandla elikhulu, elivumela hhayi kuphela ukuthola, kepha futhi uhlukanise amaphunga angaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili.
Izinja ezigadayo I-Patrolays the Gersin, ifuna indawo ukungena ngokungemthetho endaweni yabantu noma ihlolwe izinto zangaphandle. Lezi zinja zisebenza naseziqhumeni, izingalo noma ezidakamizweni. Ngaphandle kwabo, akukho ukuhlola esiteshini, esikhumulweni sezindiza noma kumasiko.
Izinja ezinomlingiswa ozolile, olinganiswe ngohlelo lwezinzwa kanye nokusetshenziswa okubukhali okuncane, okutholakele ukusesha nokutakula imisebenzi yoMnyango Wezimo Eziphuthumayo. Njengomthetho, lezi ziyizilwane eziqinile, eziqinile ezifana neSenbernar, eNewfoundland, iFrance noma umalusi waseJalimane, uCollie noma amaNenets afana.
Ama-Husks no-husky banezici ezifanayo, ezizobandakanya njengokushayela izinja, ngoba kufanele bathuthe abantu noma umthwalo eqhweni naseqhweni amabanga amade. Ngokwesilinganiso, banqoba ibanga lika-70-80 km - futhi lolu suku nje.
Njengesici esihlukanisayo, ukungatholi kwabo kungabizwa futhi kukondla.
Okwezinja, izinhlobo zokwalulusi zibonakala ngenzondo yokuzalwa kwezimpisi kanye nama-wapdogs amahle kakhulu. Lezi izinja ngokuzimela emadlelweni Vikela ezilwaneni eziyingozi futhi ningathuli izinkomo, izimbuzi noma imvu ulwe umhlambi. Uma isilwane elahlekile, inja ngokuzimela asindisa futhi uzofika emuva.
Esigabeni esihlukile sabela izinja ukuzingela - greyhounds, imilenze, zinja, zomthetho kanye spaniels. Ukuze abazingela izilwane evamile, terriers futhi dachshunds asetshenziswa. Ukuze umzingeli ngamunye, ehlome ukuhlukanisa, nesibindi, ukukhuthazela namandla kukhona isici. Nokho, amakhono ukuzingela akhiwa inqubo ukuqeqeshwa eside.
Uma umnikazi akahambi ukufundisa isilwane ubuthishela ezithile, kodwa ufuna ukuba inja isevisi wasemuva futhi umngane, yena kufanele sinake Ukuqeqeshwa. Inja kumele wazi amaqembu ezinkulu oyohlala ukulalela umnikazi wabo.
Izinhlobo
Ngaphambi ukhetha umngane, kuyafaneleka ukufunda kabanzi mayelana izinhlobo kanye nezimpawu ubunjalo ethize izinhlobo. Ake azise ngokushesha: ngeke kube uhlu inkonzo izinja, kodwa incazelo amagama izinhlobo ezivamile.
Izinja ezinkulu
Ethandwa kakhulu kwalesi sigaba - IsiJalimane, Eastern Europe, zaseCaucasia, Carsky, Belgian, Scottish, isiFulentshi noma White Swiss Abelusi. Lezi izinja kukhona okungcono kunoma yimuphi umkhakha womsebenzi.
Bakhonza emngceleni, thola iziqhumane izinto kwezidakamizwa, umsebenzi emaphoyiseni bese at amasiko, unogada emafektri, iqhaza search and khulula umsebenzi.
Ngokwemvelo, lawa izinja asebenzayo bejabule ukuthi azithandi ahlale ngaphandle icala.
Uma une ukushiya eyodwa isilwane isikhathi eside, anomsebenzi libanjwa ngaye. Kungcono ukuphathisa kuye ukuba aqaphe izikhwama, a usofa noma ikhompyutha ephathekayo. Isilwane ngeke be bored, futhi lapho kufika i-accessory ye, fenisha kumbe impahla yokusebenza iyoba zisesimweni esikahle.
Abelusi lula ukuzwana nabanye ezifuywayo, ikakhulukazi uma sezikhulile nabo. Ziba nannies izingane ezisencane futhi ngokuzithandela iqhaza imidlalo. Kahle inja abafundile ngeke ubonakale ubudlova, kodwa azikuthandi abantu kwabanye abantu. Ngakho-ke, umalusi kungase kungabi kakhulu wokungenisa izihambi ukuhlangabezana nezivakashi abeza.
izici ezifanayo uhlamvu ifa Kane Corso nesiNgisi Bullmasastiffs - Abamele elikhulu izinja olusemthethweni. Babukeka amangalisayo, kodwa izandla phezu kwempi lawa izilwane abalalelayo, abangane abahle imidlalo kanye abavikeli okuthembekile.
Phlegmatic Senbernara futhi Newfoundland ezolile anomusa, ehlakaniphile, singesabi futhi engachazeki enikelwe umnikazi wabo ezinja. Ziyakwazi engavamile ngokuphelele ubudlova, ngakho-ke ngeke kube onogada ezinhle futhi wigs. Nokho, ukubukeka kwabo ezimibalabala ngokwalo scares hooligans nabaphangi.
Ngenxa yemvelo enhle, abatakuli kulula ukuhlangana nezingane zanoma yimuphi unyaka, uzinakekela ngokuzithandela futhi ubambe iqhaza emidlalweni. Lezi zinja zinomqondo wokuzethemba, ngeke zikhange ngokwazo zokungahloniphi. Kepha uma kungekho banikazi abaseduze, izinja zizophakamisa kakhulu.
Ukubuyiselwa okuwukuphela kweNewf kanti uSenbernar uboya obude obudinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela kwansuku zonke. Inja kufanele ihlanganiswe nsuku zonke, futhi ngemuva kokuhamba ngakunye ukuxubha ibhulashi ukususa uthuli lomgwaqo nokungcola. Yilapho-ke kuphela lezandla ezinhle ezinezinwele ezinde zizoba nokubukeka okuhle.
Okuqukethwe yizinja ezinkulu ezimweni zefulethi lasemadolobheni kunzima kakhulu. Kungcono bazizwa endlini yezwe. Uma kungekho muntu, kufanelekile ukunaka izinja zensizakalo ephakathi nendawo.
Izinja eziphakathi
Kungokwabo Isibhakela samaJalimane ngohlelo lwezinzwa olulinganayo kanye nomlingiswa ojabulisayo. Ama-boxer athanda ukudlala nokuhlakulela, ngenkathi ahlukaniswa amandla amakhulu nokukhuthazela. Kulula ukuhlangana nayo yonke imindeni, Yiba abangane abahle ezinganeni ezincane kanye nemihlahlandlela ethembekile yabantu abakhubazekile.
Ama-boxer angesabi, kepha abangabazi bayasola. Babekezelela kabi ukwahlukana nomnikazi, kunzima ukuhlala bodwa. Ngokukhuliswa okufanele, zizolile kakhulu ekhaya, kodwa emgwaqweni zingenza eminye imilenze emine. Ngakho-ke, i-boxer idinga kusuka eminyakeni yobudala be-puppy ukufundisa ukuxhumana nabo.
Ama-Dobermans nabaseRottweilelers banezici ezifanayo. Izinja ezinamandla, ezinqumayo neziphapheme zizinikele kumnikazi wazo, ngeshwa zifaka ngokumangalisayo kanti izivakashi azilethwanga. Bajabule emphakathini wezingane futhi banomona bodwa.
Olunye uhlobo oludumile lubhekwa I-American Pit Flerier Naphezu kwedumela elinyanyekayo lenja ebulalayo, eyakhiwe ngabezindaba. Ngemuva kwakho konke, lezi zilo ze-muscular zinomlingiswa odlalayo, ziyithanda iNhlangano Yezingane futhi zivame ukungabi nanny ezingenandaba nazo.
Ngemfundo efanelekile, i-Pitbul ayikhombisi ulaka kubantu futhi kulula ukuhambisana nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kusebenza kuphela kwalezo zilwane ezifuywayo ezihlala ensimini eyodwa naye. Izinja ze-Selfeee kanye namakati emigwaqo angakhonondi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyihamba nge-muzzle naku-leash.
Izinhlobo ezincane zezinja
Uma izimo zezindlu zingakuvumeli ukuthi uqale izinja ezinkulu, kufanelekile ukubona insizakalo encane PS. Lokhu kufaka phakathi Ama-DACHSSHUDS, awo obeka ama-Spaniel noma ama-schnauzers amancane. Baba Abangane abahamba phambili, baboshwe ngobuqotho kumnikazi, badlale ngokuzithandela nabantwana abancane, futhi uma kunesidingo, sigijima ngesibindi ukuze sizivikele.
Izinja ezincane zenkonzo zinogada ezimangalisayo futhi zinogada. Kungakho bengenziwa njengezinja ezingaphakathi - badinga ukuzikhulisa njengenja enkulu enkulu. Yilapho-ke kuphela lapho kuzovela khona ukukhula ngesilwane esizolile esanele.
Imibandela Yokuboshwa Nokunakekelwa
Kungakhathalekile ukuthi ukhetho olukhethiwe, okuqukethwe izinja zesevisi kudinga ama-nuances athile.
- Okokuqala, izilwane ezifuywayo azikwazi ukulungiswa emakamelweni asemadolobheni. Imibuthano yesikhathi eside esikhaleni esivaliwe inomthelela omubi kwi-psyche yezinja, ngakho-ke yonke iminyango yendawo yokuhlala kufanele ibavulele.
- Lesi silwane sidinga ukuzikhandla okungathi sína ngokomzimba okuhamba isikhathi eside nemidlalo esebenzayo. Isikhathi sokuhamba kufanele okungenani sibe yihora elilodwa nesigamu kabili ngosuku, futhi noma yimuphi umzila kufanele ugijime ngokusebenzisa ipulatifomu lapho inja ingaqhutshwa khona ngokuthula ngaphandle kokudumala.
- Izinja kufanele zibe matasa, noma ngabe umnikazi engekho. Ngakho-ke, awudingi ukonga amathoyizi. Kungcono ukwenza amasethi amaningana - ekhaya, emidlalweni yasemgwaqweni nokuqeqeshwa. Ngisho nokuhamba kufanele kube okufundisayo futhi kufaka phakathi ukufunda iqhinga noma iqembu elisha.
- Naphezu kobuntu bakhe, izinja ezisemthethweni ziboshelwe ngokweqiniso kumnikazi wazo futhi ziphatha kabi isizungu. Izimbotshana ezingathetheleli - qala ukumemeza futhi ugcine ukuheha ukunakwa.
- Kulula ukunakekela: Kwanele ukuhlanza izindlebe namazinyo njalo. Ukuze uboya lwenja lubukeke luphilile, udinga ukuqamba izinja ngebhulashi (amadwala anezinwele ezinde Kufanele futhi ukuthenga i-push). Udinga ukugeza inja kaningi njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili, futhi ngemuva kokuhamba kuyo kufanele kufakwe ngethawula le-terry elimanzi.
- Uhlobo ngalunye lunokuthambekela kwezifo ezithile. Emibandela yedolobha, i-hypodynamics kanye nokukhuluphala kuba yinkinga evame kakhulu. Umnikazi wabelaka kumele abonane nesikhathi esifike ngesikhathi nodokotela wezilwane, futhi njengokuvimbela, udinga ukunikeza isilwane indlela yokuphila esebenzayo futhi uthathe ukudla okunempilo ngakho.
Ukondla
Ukudla kukhulunywa ngabo ngengozi, ngoba ukukondla kwenja kufanele kungasitholi isisindo, aziphuli isifiso sokudla. Bazizwa belungile, babukeka bemkhulu futhi bajikela ngentshiseko emidlalweni.
Ukusekela ukuthokoza kwesilwane esifuywayo, kufanele kubhekwe Imodi ethile yamandla. Isibonelo, imidlwane yondliwa okungenani izikhathi ezi-6, osemusha osemusha - izikhathi 4-5 ngosuku ngezikhathi ezithile ezilinganayo. Esikhathini sokuhlangana, izinhlobo nezinhlobo zalolu bitches zondliwe izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngosuku.
I-Psam yabantu abadala inika ukudla izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngosuku. Uma inja yenkonzo isebenza ngokuya ngokukhethekile okuthile, kudinga ukondliwa ekuseni nakusihlwa: amahora amabili ngaphambi komsebenzi nehora ngemuva kokuphela kwalo.
Ingasetshenziswa njengokuphakelayo Kanjani Ukudla okuthengiswayo nokudla okujwayelekile kwasekhaya. Endabeni yokugcina, umnikazi kuzofanela alinganise ngokuzimela ukudla kwesilwane sakhe, angeze ngamavithamini kanye nama-microelements.
Ezemfundo Nokuqeqeshwa
Kusukela ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila kwempilo encane zifundisa indawo yokuhlala emndenini. Inja kufanele iqondise ukuthi ihlala ekugcineni kulo mhlambi futhi ngisho nengane encane kunazo zonke imnandi kakhulu kunaye. Kwenze kube lula: Kwanele ukumisa ngokuphelele yonke imizamo yokukhula noma ukukhula kwabanikazi nezingane zabo.
Futhi, akufanele ugqugquzele imidlalo ngezandla nezinyawo eziluma: Imidlwane eduzane nemidlwane, kepha inja enobuhlungu izama ukudlala nge-limb, injabulo ngeke ibangele. Akufanele ukhiphe inja ngokukhala okukhulu noma ithoni ecasulayo. Ukuchofoza okukhanyayo ekhaleni kuzonikeza ukuqonda isilwane esiseduze umnikazi angeneliseki ngokuziphatha kwakhe.
Futhi awukwazi ukulinda kuze kube yilapho ushiya amaqabunga akho ogwini, bese uyithumela emandleni okuthula, eqala ukutadisha izisekelo zokuqeqeshwa kokuqala.
- Kusukela ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila, i-PSA ifundisa ukuhlanzeka . Ukuze wenze lokhu, beka ugqoko, ubeke iphephandaba noma ufake iphephandaba futhi ufake umdlwane lapho ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvuka, ngemuva komdlalo osebenzayo nemizuzu engu-15 ukuya kwe-20 ngemuva kokudla. Lapho kuvalwa ingxenye yedwa, inja isuswa emgwaqweni ngasikhathi sinye.
- Kusuka ezinyangeni ezimbili nesigamu, umdlwane ubandakanyeka ekuphenduleni igama labo. Njengomthetho, inja ikhumbula isidlaliso, uma umniniyo embize ukuba ayondle.
- Kusukela ezinyangeni ezimbili, umdlwane uqeqeshelwe ukuhamba ngomqeqeshi noma nge-leash namaqembu okuthiwa ukuqeqeshwa okujwayelekile : "Beka", "Eduze", "Hlala", "Qamba Lala", "Kimi", "Fu", "Aport".
Zonke izenzo ezisohlwini zisiza ukukhulisa inja eyanele ephethwe. Uma kuhlelwe ukuyiqeqesha ngokukhethekile okukhethekile, kuzofanela uphendukele osizweni lwefilimu. Uchwepheshe uzosebenzisa izindlela ezithile zokufunda izinja ezisemthethweni.
Ikakhulu, leli khono akufanele sesabe ukudubula nokuqubuka okukhanyayo okukhanyayo, ukuhamba nge-boom kanye nekhono lokunqoba izithiyo.
Izinja zesikhathi esizayo zifundisa ukuthola izinto ngokuhogela . Ekuqaleni kungaba yinto yokudlala oyithandayo, khona-ke - noma iyiphi into enephunga lezidakamizwa noma amakhemikhali. Ama-Squek afundise ukuthola imali, izikhali nezinhlamvu. Namuhla bafundiswa ngisho nokusesha amakhadi wememori kanye nokushayela kanzima. Izinja zihlukanise ngokukhethekile ukuze lapho into evunyelwe noma into itholwa, bahlala phansi noma basebenza ngezwi.
Abatakuli bafundiswa okuphephile okufudukela ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lezi zinja azesabi umlilo, akukho ntuthu, akukho phunga legesi. Bafundiswa ukufuna abantu ngaphansi kwemfucumfucu nangaphansi kwamanzi. Ngokubambisana nenja, umnikazi wayo wesixhumanisi esifundeni esifana nekhono lokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, ufunda ukuzulazula endaweni yazo zonke izimo zezulu esebenzisa ikhampasi nekhadi. Ukuqinisekisa iziqu, ugodla ukuhlolwa konyaka.
Izindlela ezikhethekile ze-cynological zisetshenziselwa ukufundisa ukuqondisa izinja. Lezi zinja zifundisa ukuma kuzo zonke izinto, eziyingozi kumuntu ongaboni kahle. Lezi yizinyathelo, izitebhisi, uthango, abalingani bethu bekhonkolo, amagatsha esihlahla esiphansi, njll. Inja iyaqhubeka nokuhamba kuphela lapho umuntu efaka iqembu.
I-Guate akufanele iphazanyiswe kwezinye izinja, amakati kanye nabadlulayo abangahleliwe. Lezi zinja akufanele zisabe ukunyakaza komgwaqo okujabulisayo nemisindo ebukhali engalindelekile. Futhi bafundiswa ngekhanda imizila yomnikazi: Isitolo, emtholampilo, umsebenzi, njll. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinja azilona onogada - ngemuva kwakho konke, inja ye-watchdog ngeke ingivumele emninimazwe wakwamanye amazwe lapho kusiza ukudinga.
Ukuziqeqesha ngokuzibandakanya kochwepheshe kubandakanya ukusebenza okuphoqelekile umsebenzi wesikole. Ngakho-ke kuphela, imizamo ehlanganisiwe, ikhule izinja ezihlakaniphile, ezinesibindi nezizimele.
Ukuchofoza okufanele
Izinja zenja kufanele zibe zimfushane, zihambisane, zilinganise ubukhulu nokubukeka kwesilwane esifuywayo. Vuma, kuyahlekisa ukunikeza iSpanieel kanye ne-dachshund egama lingu-Alfa noma iVizana, noMalusi noSenbernar babiza umnsalo noma umnsalo.
Ochwepheshe abaningi bayakukholwa lokho Igama ngezinga elithile lithinta uhlobo lomhlambushi omncane nomngane. Uma esilinganisweni kukhona izinhlamvu p noma f, inja ikhula ngesibindi, inqume futhi izipesheli - izici ezinhle kakhulu ze-icing yesikhathi esizayo, unogada noma unogada. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezinjalo zizofanela ukuduma, i-graf, uRay, u-Alfa, u-Akbar, uGerda, uGera, uDaphne.
Uma uhlela ukukhulisa ubungane benja, ukubekeka nothando, ngakho, kufanelekile ukukha ama-nicknames ngezinhlamvu l, m, N. Antey, i-Mason, Amigo, Umka, abafana, Alma, Thola, Dana, Nick, Silva, Yaika - Amantombazane.
Izinja azincomi ukubiza izinja ngamagama omuntu ukugwema ukwehla nokungaqondi kahle. Futhi, igama lesidlaliso lenja akufanele libe ama-consonant ngamaqembu ayisisekelo, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoba nobunzima ngokuqeqeshwa.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukukhethwa kwegama lesidlaliso kuhlala kusemuva komnikazi namalungu omndeni wakhe. Kuyadingeka kuphela ukubheka ngokucophelela umngani wakho onemilenze emine futhi uthathe icala ngesimo esihle sengqondo.
Buka Okuningi.