Ukuhlela ukwenza inja, noma yimuphi umuntu ofanelekayo ngokuqinisekile uzobuza isikhathi sokuphila sabangane abanemilenze emine. Ngeshwa, impilo yenja imfushane impela, kepha wonke umnikazi okhathalelayo nonothando uyakwazi ukuthonya isikhathi sawo. Kule ndatshana, sibheka ukuthi iminyaka emingaki izinja zihlala kuzo, lapho isikhathi sempilo yabo zincike kuzo, nokuthi unganwebeka kanjani impilo yesilwane.
Isikhathi sokuphila kwezinhlobo ezahlukene
Kuyaziwa ukuthi iLifespan kwezilwane ezincelisayo inobudlelwano obusondelene nobukhulu bomzimba nobukhulu bengqondo. Okukhulu ubuchopho futhi kuqinile okuyinkimbinkimbi, impilo ende ilinganiswa ngumzimba. Isibonelo, izindlovu ziphila cishe iminyaka engama-70 (kunezimo lapho lezi zilwane ziphila iminyaka engama-80 noma ngaphezulu). Ngokumangazayo, kepha esimweni sezinja, lesi simo asisebenzi. Prakthiza kukhombisa ukuthi izinja zohlobo olukhulu ziphila ngaphansi kweminyaka emincane. Kwezinye izimo, lo mehluko uphindwe kabili.
Ngokusho kochwepheshe, umehluko obalulekile phakathi kwesikhathi sezimpilo zezinja zamatshe amakhulu futhi amancane kungenxa yokwethembeka koMthethosisekelo wokuqala, osephenduke ngokuthi "yi-" Side "enqubweni yokukhetha .
Isibonelo esibonisa ukweqiwa okulindelwe yimpilo yabamele enye yezinhlobo ezinkulu zezinja ezinkulu - izinja zaseJalimane. Bahlala kangako kunezinhlobo zabo ezikanye nabo. Ngokusho kokubona, ngokwesilinganiso, isikhathi sokuphila senja yaseJalimane sisukela eminyakeni engu-6.5 kuye kwengu-8. Ukuze uqhathanise, i-Pomeranian Spitz, Shi-Tzu, Chihuahua, iToy Poodle, Yorkshire Terrier noJack Russell, bathathwa njengengamadwala ahamba nge-livery.
Abamele umndeni wezilwane ezifuywayo, abalindelwe kakhulu empilweni enkulu kakhulu - izinja ezinkulu kakhulu: i-Wolfholmer yase-Ireland, i-Danish Mastiff, iSpanish Mastiff, iSpanish kanye nePyrenean Mastiff, eNewfoundland. Ezimweni eziningi, impilo yabo emfishane ichazwa nge-genetic Predisition ngezifo ezinzima nezifo. Phakathi kwezifo kanye nokwephulwa okuvame ukubonwa ngabo:
- Amalunga we-dysplasia (imvamisa evame);
- ukukhuluphala;
- Ukuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine (i-hypothyroidism);
- Izifo zenhliziyo;
- izifo zepheshana lesisu;
- IVolvlulus;
- Izifo ze-Ophthalmic eziholela ebumpumputhe;
- Izinqubo ze-Oncological kanye neNeoPoplasms ebi.
Ithebula: Ukuqhathanisa ubude besikhathi sokuphila kwempilo yezinhlobo ezahlukene
IGAMA LAMAHHALA | isilinganiso sokuphila okujwayelekile |
Inja yaseJalimane | Iminyaka engu-7 |
Danish Brocholmer | iminyaka 10-12 ubudala |
isiZulu mastiff | iminyaka 6-10 ubudala |
Tibetan mastiff | iminyaka engu-10 |
Neapolitan Mastiff (Mastino-Neapolitano) | iminyaka 8-10 ubudala |
Inja Yomelusi waseCaucasian | iminyaka engu-10 |
English Bulldog | iminyaka 6 |
Rottweiler | iminyaka 8-10 ubudala |
Moscow Mlindi | iminyaka engu-10 |
umoba Corso | iminyaka engu-10 |
Pomeranian spitz | 16-18 iminyaka ubudala |
Shih tzu. | 16-18 iminyaka ubudala |
I-Yorkshire Terrier | eminyakeni engu-20 ubudala |
I-Jack Russell Terrier | eminyakeni engu-20 ubudala |
Ephakeme sokuphila egcekeni izinja kubangelwa ikakhulu ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima bokuba khona imiphakathi emgwaqweni kwezilwane. Ukukhuluma ngamazwi alula, ngesikhathi iphakethe ekhona endaweni yawo engokwemvelo (ngokukhethekile, emgwaqweni noma endle), kukhona ucwaningo kancane kancane iziguli kanye nabantu ababuthakathaka. Ngenxa enjalo ukuzihlela nokuzivumelanisa kwemvelo, ophilile kakhulu, abameleli iphila ukuthi bayakwazi ukushiya bawalandele njengoba ayeyinzalo eqinile futhi engapheli ahlale. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isilinganiso sobude bokuphila inja ixhomeke hhayi kusukela zohlobo yayo, kodwa sokusebenzisana yayo amaqoqo purebred, ngokuvamile . Kuyaziwa ukuthi izinja Noone-free ukuphila isikhathi eside kunaleso izihlobo zabo thoroughbred. Lesi sici ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi inqubo kususwa zohlobo oluthile, abalimi kanye Izazi zisebenzisa izinhlobo ahlobene eduze kwezilwane, elibuye inquma ukukhubazeka izakhi zabo zofuzo, nezici ezithile ukuze labo noma ezinye izifo.
Kodwa-ke, mina. izinja zabesilisa ngokuvamile Kutholwe nezifo ngenxa yezakhi zofuzo futhi ukwephula, okuyizinto futhi zachazwa yisigaba kuhlangana bloodary wegazi . Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo phakathi yezilwane ezifudukayo kungaba nomthelela kokubili impilo yabo futhi psyche.
Nakuba kunjalo, ukuhlola wezilwane abonisa ukuthi izinja Noone-free mancane amathuba okuthi uhlushwa izifo zofuzo nayo. Sebanokuxhumeka amasosha omzimba, ukukhuthazela nokuvumelana nezimo ekuphileni endaweni zasendle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwase kunesiqiniseko ukuthi, usahlala ekhaya, emagqumeni engaphansi thoroughbred izihlobo zidinga ukunakekelwa, ilula futhi umonakalo kokuncane kunakho konke kuya ngokwabo izifo kanye nokulimala.
Mongrel izinja avame ubambe emaketangeni, okuyinto sebekubeke contraindicated izilwane purebred. nezimo wemvelo izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi wempilo ingenye izinzuzo obungenakuphikwa we mongrel.
Iziphi izici ezithinta ubude khona?
Isilinganiso sobude bokuphila kwanoma iyiphi inja (kokubili thoroughbred kanye docking) kuncike ezicini eziningana eziningi. Eliphawuleka kakhulu kulo bayizinkulungwane ezifana:
- ufuzo;
- Indlela yokuphila;
- izimo etilongweni;
- amandla imenyu imodi;
- Ezingaphandle ezibangela ukucindezeleka futhi ukuzinza psyche;
- Izici imfundo;
- Imvamisa zomsebenzi (i Bitches).
ufuzo
Isici lezinceku ingenye abalulekile bempilo kakhulu yanoma isiphi isilwane. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inja is ukuphayona noma inyanga, a value elikhulu e isikhathi sokuphila kwayo has yofuzo elilodwa noma kwenye izifo ezibangwa ufuzo.
Ngo izinja kakhulu thoroughbred (futhi ngokuvamile esikhulu), izinkinga ezinkulu uhlelo zemisipha, izinhlelo zenhliziyo, zokuphefumula futhi endocrine kuvame ukubonakala. izilwane Sula nomphumela lokhu isici ayikwazi ukucaciswa ngokunemba esiphezulu.
Indlela yokuphila
Isilinganiso sobude bokuphila sesilwane ixhomeke endleleni yakhe yokuphila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumelwe luhambisane hhayi kuphela Ubumnene, kodwa futhi izici bokuphila inja. Ngakho forcibly ukuphoqa phlegmatic futhi elisindayo inja German njalo uthumele ukuzikhandla emba eqolo eside ngokomzimba, umuntu angabona liyochukuluza nokucija izifo ezinzima inja noma ukudala ingozi yokuba nezinkinga engelapheki nge amalunga omzimba.
kepha Iqukethe e izimo emzini izinja zeselula asebenzayo, akunakwenzeka esingakanani okufanele usichithe athula zabo ezingokwenyama egcwele. Ukuthanda, Abelusi Spites Okukhulu - Zonke lezi izinhlobo zidinga amandla avamile imali, okuyinto banayo ukuchitha ku izizinda noma imidlalo nezinye izilwane. Linganisa ukuhamba izinja ezifana, umnikazi kungaba kumkhathaze ukuthuthukisa ukukhuluphala kanye, ngenxa yalokho, ukuvela izinkinga nge namajoyinti, inhliziyo nezitsha, kanye umzimba.
Izimo zokuboshwa
Ngokwezinga elikhulu, isilinganiso sobude bokuphila inja incike izimo kwayo okuqukethwe. Ngakho, kuyaziwa ukuthi izilwane equkethwe emgwaqeni (emaketangeni, ngaphandle idokodo ukushisa namakhaza) siphile ngokuphawulekayo esingaphansi nabo zabo abahlala ngihlala endlini efudumele noma ifulethi. Inja ngahlala emgwaqweni (ku neketanga noma ukuhamba mahhala) usengcupheni hhayi kuphela ukuthuthukiswa izifo eziyingozi, kodwa futhi amathuba ukulimala kanye umonakalo.
izilwane ezinkulu ziqukethwe kwizimo efulethini ezisemadolobheni libanakekele ekhethekile. Inja abadinga ukunyakaza khulula isikhala siyohlale ukuzwa ukungakhululeki eqinile.
Uma isilwane esinjalo asisho ukuthi akudingeki nethuba ezivame ukuchitha ukuqongelela amandla, kungaba kakhulu esilimaza impilo hhayi kuphela zakhe zezinto ezibonakalayo, kodwa futhi ku psyche.
Amandla kanye imenyu Imodi
A iphutha elikhulu kwenza abanikazi, ukufukamela inja yabo izinsalela kusuka etafuleni ekhaya. Kodwa nabo basengozini impilo yezilwane kanye nalabo ngokuvamile futhi mindlessly ntombazane nezilwane abazifuyile kuyangqubuzana "okukhona" - amaswidi kanye izibiliboco ukuthi kungabangela komzimba.
Amandla Mode Ukwephulwa futhi imenyu ngokungalungile sakhiwa isilwane - izizathu njalo futhi angabacwasi ethandwa ukwehlisa obuphelele sokuphila kwayo. Akufanele sibakhohlwe ukuthi inja sasidalelwe kuyinto umhlaseli. Ngo engokwemvelo yemvelo, ingxenye eyinhloko ekudleni zonke izilwane ezidla ezinye kuba inyama - umthombo eziyisisekelo amaprotheni kubalulekile amino acid. Nokho, ukwakha ekudleni inja ekhaya imithombo kuphela kwabakaJerobowamu amaprotheni isilwane akukwazi. Imenyu kumelwe futhi kunama-carbohydrate ukuhlinzeka inja nge amandla, kanye amafutha ukuthi ukudlala indima enkulu ukusebenza evamile izibilini umzimba isilwane izinhlelo.
Uma uhlela Ukudla, inja ezasekhaya kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba acabangele ibhalansi phakathi imithombo amaprotheni, ama-carbohydrate namafutha. Lapha kubalulekile ukuba acabangele Ubumnene sesilwane, yokuphila yalo, ukusetshenziswa isilinganiso bamandla alo emini.
Ngokwesibonelo, overproing le phlegmatic futhi inja ngokulinganisela ephathekayo, umnikazi nezingozi ukuze uthole isilwane sasekhaya esigula, uhlushwa ukukhuluphala futhi ngenye ezisuka kusukela izifo lapha ezingamahlalakhona.
Ezingaphandle ezibangela ukucindezeleka futhi ukuzinza psyche
Njengengubo nje bonke abantu, izinja kusengozini ngaphambi izici esicindezelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngobukhulu besikhumba saleso silwane futhi zohlobo yayo lapha akunandaba. Nokho, impela kule ndaba incike ukumelana psyche inja.
Kudala wabona ukuthi Izinja bayakwazi ukuhlala ngokwahlukana Lola nomnikazi, zizule, ukuhlupheka ngisho awela ukucindezeleka Ns. Izilwane ezifuywayo, conductive esibalulekile isikhathi nomuntu ofanayo, Lesi sifo siphatha kakhulu ngezinga elikhulu.
Kakhulu psyche bakuhlanekezela, njengalokhu kokuma ukukhombisa, izinja of izinhlobo ezincane - Chihuahua, Toyerier, Pinchers. Psyche eziqine, esikhundleni salokho, kuyinto eyinqaba izinja phlegmatic nokuzola. Njengomthetho, lawa abameleli izinhlobo ezinkulu - abelusi isiJalimane, Rottweilelers, Senbernara, Izinja.
Kukholakala ukuthi excitability anda ukuntengantenga ngokwengqondo kwe-isilwane zibulale bungakanani ubude bokuphila kwakhe. Isikhathi esining impela, izici ezifana kuhilelani ukuthuthukiswa izifo zenhliziyo futhi izinzwa, kakhulu kunciphisa ngokuphila kwesilwane.
Izici wezemfundo
Lokhu isici kuhlobene ukuphepha isilwane ngesikhathi sokwelula izinyawo noma ukuhamba khulula. Ekukhulisweni enganele, inja engawunaki kalula amaqembu yomnikazi, ngezinye izikhathi ngokweyisa ongalaleli kuye. Ngo abameleli abanjalo omkhaya Pdovy, amathuba sokufa ephakeme kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, ngaphansi amasondo emotweni noma ngesikhathi ukungqubuzana conidors namandla.
Ukuze ugweme izimo ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukuba asinakekele ngokwanele bekhulisa isilwane yayo, kungakhathaliseki ubukhulu bawo, amakhono, imvelo kanye zohlobo.
Imvamisa yokuzalwa kwengane
Abafuyi be-Professional bahlanganyela ekufuneni izinja ezifuywayo bathi imvamisa yabasebenzi ngezindlela eziningi inquma isikhathi sokuphila. Imvamisa abanikazi abangahloniphi bezilwane ezingekho emthethweni, abafuna ukuthola usizo ngangokunokwenzeka kwinzalo yezilwane ezifuywayo, ukuhlukunyezwa kaningi futhi kwesinye isikhathi okungadingekile. Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi ukukhulelwa konke kuyingcindezi eqinile yomzimba, ungasho kakhulu ukuthi inzalo ejwayelekile yenzalo kanye nokubeletha okulandelayo kuholela ekwehlisweni kwempilo ye-bitch.
Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi ukunyakaza okuvame kakhulu kuboniswa kabi empilweni yabesilisa. Izinja ezibucayi, ezifakwe ngaphansi kwezinyathelo ezivame njalo, ziqala ukulahlekelwa amandla, zibe buthaka futhi zimpande. Umzimba wezilwane ezinjalo uyaguga futhi ukhula ngaphambili. Futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, izinja ezinjalo ezinesifiso esisha ngasinye esisha futhi ezingafuneki zinikeza inzalo encane futhi engafanele.
Unganwebisa kanjani impilo ngesilwane?
Ngokuya ngezinto eziningi ezibalwe ngenhla, ungahoxisa uhlu lwezimo ezivumela ukunweba impilo yenja. Kuya ngezici ezinjalo njenge:
- Ukudla okulungile;
- izimo ezanele zokuboshwa;
- ukuzikhandla okujwayelekile nokugculisayo;
- ukuqeqeshwa okuqondayo njalo nokugqoka;
- Ngaphandle nokungathathi hlangothi kwezinto zokucindezela;
- Ukuqedwa kwezinto ezikwazi ukuba yimbangela yezimo eziyingozi;
- Imvamisa efanelekile yokuzalela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile nokujwayelekile, ukulawula okungeyona indawo ngaphezulu kwesilwane nokuhlinzekwa ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa kwezilwane eziqeqeshiwe kubaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuphila kwenja. Ukuqinisekisa ukugcwaliseka kwazo zonke lezi zimo kuyakwazi umnikazi onakekela ngempela.
Ngokunakwa kwe-master efanele, noma iyiphi inja iyakwazi ukuphila isikhathi esiphezulu sesikhathi esabelwe imvelo.
Cishe iminyaka emingaki izinja zihlala, bheka ividiyo elandelayo.