Amakati angenye yezilwane ezithandwa kakhulu nezijwayelekile. Kubukeka sengathi ukuhlala ndawonye kanye nezilwane, sikufunda ngokuphelele futhi sazi konke ngaye. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akunjalo, futhi kuhlale kuhlale kukhona amakati kunokumangaza abantu. Amaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo mayelana namakati namakati aqoshiwe.
Ngabe uCatam unjani?
Amakati, njengazo zonke ezinye izilwane, zinezinhloso zazo nezinto abazibalethele. Okokuqala, izilwane ezifuywayo ziyaziswa, ukunakekelwa kahle nokudla okugcwele. Amakati athanda ukushisa, ngakho-ke ahlala alala ezindaweni zelanga, noma amasofa nezihlalo.
Izilwane ngeke ziphuthelwe ithuba lokuhlukanisa nomnikazi wokudla kwakhe. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukudla okuvela etafuleni lendoda akulungele ikati futhi kungalimaza impilo yakhe.
Uma isilwane sibaluleke kakhulu ukuba sihlanganyele ekudleni kwe-hosteos, ngakho-ke udinga ukuhlala ube nokudla okumnandi kwekati okukhona.
Amakati ahlanzekile kakhulu emvelweni nothando ukulandela ukubukeka kwawo. Bahlanza ngokuzimela ngoboya, bageze amehlo nezindlebe zabo, bahlanze izindlebe. Futhi bayayithanda lapho ithoyilethi yabo isusiwe, ngakho-ke ugqoko lwezilwane kufanele uhlale uhlanzekile futhi womile.
Cishe wonke amakati athanda ukunqoba iziqongo. Ngakho-ke, balwela ukugxumela kumakhabethe aphezulu, khuphuka amakhaphethi bese ukhuphuka emathangeni. Omunye umsebenzi owuthandayo wamakati izihlakala ezicijile. Izilwane ezifuywayo ziyajabula ukukwenza ngezinto zefenisha noma izinto zokuhlobisa ezingaphakathi. Le nkinga ingaxazululwa ngumuntu osebenza ngesikhathi kubaphathi abasebenza ngesikhathi.
Izilwane ezifuywayo zivame ukuba nentshisekelo ezindlini. Izilwane zingabathinta ngama-paws abo, sniff futhi zidle. Ukuze ugcine izimbali zasendlini futhi uvikele isilwane ebuthi ubuthi buka-ubuthi, okuqukethwe kwezinye izitshalo, kungcono ukutshala utshani obukhethekile lwamakati. Izilwane ezifuywayo zithanda uthando, ukunakwa nokunakekelwa, noma kwesinye isikhathi zizama ukukhombisa okuphambene. Kunoma ikuphi, ungakhohlwa ukuthi wonke amakati angawodwa futhi angaba nemilotha yawo ethile.
Izici zokuwa
Kusukela isikhathi eside, abantu banesifiso esicini esingajwayelekile samakati ekwindla. Kuyamangaza kule nqubo ukuthi izilwane zihlala zihlala kuwo wonke ama-paws ama-4. Ukuqonda umongo wento engaqondakali, kwenziwa izifundo ezibucayi.
Kwatholakala ukuthi amandla okufika ezinhlamvu avela kuma-kittens eneminyaka engama-3-4. Ekugcineni, ikhono lakhiwa emasontweni angama-6-7 kusukela ngesikhathi sokuzalwa.
Leli khono libangelwa yi-physiology yezilwane: amakati awanalo clavicle, futhi umgogodla ubonakaliswa ngokuguquguquka okuhle.
Ukuze isilwane sisebenze ngokuphelele ku-180 ° emoyeni, ukuphakama kokuwa kufanele okungenani kube yi-30 cm . Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakati ane-Reflex ngesikhathi sokuwa ukuze azale izitho ezinhlangothini.
Kodwa-ke, ukuzalaniswa kwe-paws kungenzeka kungasebenzi uma ukuphakama kokuwa kukhulu kakhulu, ngoba isilwane singase sizwakale. Uma ikati liwela ekuphakameni okuncane, lingalinyazwa, ngoba ngeke libe nesikhathi seqembu. Ngokuqondene nezinga lokuwa, kungakhathalekile ukuphakama, ngeke kube ngaphezu kwe-100 km / h.
Kwatholakala ukuthi ngokuwa kwenqubo yokuhlanganisa kabusha kuwo wonke amakati acishe afane. Izilwane ziqinisa izinduna zisondela kubo, futhi emuva kwaqonda. Lapho-ke ikati lishintsha ngokushesha isikhundla somzimba, kuyilapho izingxenye zalo zangaphambili nezingemuva zihlukwa ngezindlela ezihlukile. Emva kwalokho, imilenze yangaphambili iyakhishwa, futhi ingemuva licindezelwa eduze kwecala.
Emuva nangaphambi kwendlu ukuzungeza futhi kuthathe isikhundla osifunayo emhlabeni. Kukholakala ukuthi umsila usiza amakati ukuzwa ibhalansi futhi uthathe isikhundla osifunayo. Kodwa-ke, abamele amadwala angenakuhlupheka nabo babekwa kahle emaphandeni abo, kanye nabalingani babo.
Imininingwane nge-Usakh
Amadevu amadevu awagcini nje ngokuhlobisa i-muffin yekati kuphela, kodwa futhi enze neminye imisebenzi eminingana ebalulekile. Uma sikhuluma ngegama lesayensi lamadevu, bese kuzwakala njengama-vibrisians. Zizinwele ezinde eziqinile eziwumqondo okhethekile.
AbaseVibrisians abayona nje eduze kwempumulo yekati, kepha bahlakazeke ngokwezindawo ezithile emzimbeni, njenge-chin, indawo engenhla kwamehlo nangezingalo ezingemuva nasebunzini. Inkazimulo ngayinye enjalo ifakwe isikhwama sezinwele, eduze kwalapho iziphetho zezinzwa zitholakala khona.
Ngokwakheka okukhethekile, imininingwane esesimweni sokuphambuzi kwemizwa idluliswa eminyangweni ethile yobuchopho.
AbakwaVibrisians bayakwazi ukuthwebula ukugeleza komoya okuqhubeka kusuka ezintweni ezilinganisiwe, futhi amakati anosizo lwawo athola imininingwane ngenani lezinto futhi azizwe izithiyo. Kuyi-vibrissa esiza izilwane ukuzulazula ebumnyameni. Amadevu futhi asiza ukuzwa izinto ezisendaweni ebizwa ngokuthi yiBrind Zone. Iqiniso ukuthi amakati awabonakali kahle emabanga aphansi. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola ubuhle obuhle noma bathole inyamazane encane endaweni eseduze namakati asiza amadevu kanye nephunga.
Izilwane azikwazi ukuphikiswa i-vibrass. Uma usike amadevu, ngeke kubulale isilwane, kepha kungathinta kabi isimo sakhe sengqondo kanye nekhono lokuhamba kahle esikhaleni. Akufanele wesabe uma kutholwe ama-vibribiss amaningana awela phansi noma efenisha endlini. Amakati alahlekelwa ngamadevu empilweni yabo yonke, kepha abasha bakhula endaweni yabo. Ukukhishwa kungamacala lapho beqala ukuwa ngamanani amakhulu. Lokhu kungakhombisa ukushoda kwamavithamini noma izifo.
Kukholelwa ukuthi ngosizo lwamakhanda amadevu angaveza imizwa yawo. Uma abakwaVibrisians baqondiswe ezinhlangothini futhi azishubile, isilwane sisendaweni ezolile yomoya. Lapho isilwane sibeka amadevu phambili futhi sibagcina esimweni esishubile, kusho ngemizwa yokukhathazeka. Uma amadevu ecindezelwa ngokumelene ne-muzzle, khona-ke isilwane sithukuthele noma sesaba. Ukuthola imininingwane ephelele ngesimo sekati, kubalulekile ukuhlaziya isethi yemisindo yayo nemisindo eshicilelwe, futhi ungabheki isikhundla samadevu.
Ingabe umbala wezilwane uyahlukanisa?
Kunezinganekwane eziningi ezahlukene mayelana namakati. Izinkolelo zamanga zathinta umbono wezilwane. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi amakati asemvelweni awakwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwemibala, kepha bona umhlaba emhlabeni wonke omnyama nomhlophe. Eqinisweni, bayakwazi ukubamba futhi bachaze izithunzi.
Umbono wekati ngumbala, kepha akunjalo nje njengabantu.
Izilwane zibi kakhulu zihlukaniswe amathoni aluhlaza okotshani, aphuzi kanye nobomvu. Kepha banombono oqondile wezimbali ezimpunga nezimnyama. Ungachaza ngale ndlela empilweni yesilwane. Isisulu esikhulu sezilwane ezifuywayo ezifuywayo zingamagundane anoboya obumpunga. Umbala oluhlaza ngokuyinhloko unemifino, okungeyona eyezinto eziphambili ekudleni kwamakati.
Amaqiniso Alusekayo Mayelana Nephupho
Cishe bonke abantu baziwa ngothando oluqinile lwamakati ukulala. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu angasho ukuthi izilwane zilele isikhathi esingakanani. Ngokusho kwemininingwane yezibalo, izilwane zichitha cishe ama-70% okuphila kwazo ngephupho. Bangalala amahora angama-18 ngosuku.
Isikhathi sokulala esinjalo singenxa yobuvila bezilwane, ngoba kungabonakala ekuqaleni. Le nto ukuthi ngamakati emvelo angabazingeli.
Ngezilwane ezifunwayo, hhayi umsebenzi oqhubekayo noma ukukhuthazela okuhle usuku lonke kubalulekile, kepha imithwalo emincane yesikhathi esincane.
Umjikelezo womzingeli ubukeka cishe kanjena: Ikati lisebenzelana nokuphanga, lisondela kulo futhi lihlasela. Konke lokhu kwenzeka kaningi emizuzwini embalwa lapho isilwane sichitha amandla amaningi. Emva kwalokho, idla inyamazane futhi kufanele inikeze umzimba ukuze uphumule futhi ululame, ngakho-ke iyamuka.
Ekhaya, ama-kittens nabantu abadala esikhundleni sokuzingela aphoqelelwa ukuthi avele agijime futhi adlale ngezinto ezahlukahlukene. I-Prey Preplatse Ukudla okunika izilwane ezifuywayo umuntu. Ngasikhathi sinye, isici somzimba asishintshi, kanye nomhlaseli wasekhaya, kanye nezihlobo zasendle, ngemuva kokuthi "ukuzingela" kuphoqelekile ukuba babuyise amandla, ngakho-ke balala.
Ngokuqondene nendawo yokulala, izilwane zithanda ukukhetha isiphephelo esifudumele nesiphephile. Ngokwemvelo, balwela ukukhuphuka ngangokunokwenzeka, kungaba isihlahla noma ikhabethe. Amakati akholelwa ukuthi akekho umuntu ongabathola lapho, nabo, bazokwazi ukubona okwenzekayo ngaleso sikhathi.
Izilwane zingalala kahle futhi, uma kunesidingo, gxuma uphunyuke. Amakati okulala ahlukaniswe izigaba ezihamba kancane nezisheshayo. Ngesikhathi sesigaba esisheshayo, izilwane zingaphupha ngamaphupho.
Ukuxhumana komndeni wakwaFeline
Sekuyisikhathi eside esaziwa ukuthi amakati awakwazi ukukhuluma hhayi kuphela nabanye, kodwa futhi nezinye izilwane nomuntu. Bakwenza ngokunyakaza, izinkulumo zobuso, imisindo kanye nama-Chemical Signals. Umuntu angabona kude kakhulu nalo lonke amasiginali lapho amakati adlulisela khona imininingwane.
Phakathi kwabo, izilwane zivame ukuxhumana kakhulu nosizo lwemisindo yemisindo. Amakati analokho athuthukise ama-ligaments ezwi. Ngakho-ke, bangakhiqiza amasiginali ahlukahlukene, ivolumu kanye nezimpawu zokufunda.
Amakati ayakwazi ukwenza imisindo ehlukene eyi-100, kanti izinja zingaziqhayisa kuphela eziyi-10.
Ukuhlaziya amasignali wezwi amakati, ungaqonda ukuthi yimiphi imizwa abahlangabezana nayo njengamanje nokuthi bafuna ukubika kanjani. Isibonelo, izilwane ezifuywayo zivame ukungagculiseki zisebenzisa i-timbre ephansi, futhi kwaboniswa umoya omuhle ngokuphezulu. Ngamakati, kukhethwa amakati ukuxhumana nosizo lwemisindo ekhethekile umuntu angayibamba.
Ngaphezu kwamavoti, izilwane zisebenzisa ulimi lomzimba, izinkulumo zobuso nokunuka kwezokuxhumana. Ngaphansi kwesibonakaliso samakhemikhali, kuvame kakhulu ukuthi amakati azokwenza insimu yawo. Kubantu, amalebula anjalo anokuncane ngalokho abakushoyo, kepha ezinye izilwane zingabheka imininingwane eminingi. Isibonelo, bazothola iphunga leminyaka yekati nezici zalo zokuziphatha. Okomuntu, ukunyakaza kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo zobuso zicacile.
Ukubuka okungenani kuphela ekubukeni okukodwa kwekati, ungathola imininingwane mayelana nemizwa yayo nemizwa yayo. Izinhlobo zezinkophe ezivalekile kakhulu zivame ukukhuluma ngesimo sakhe sokuphumula, ikakhulukazi uma kuhambisana no-purr. Amehlo amakhulu ahlanjululwe asayina ngentshisekelo yesilwane entweni yokubheka noma ukuthi kunamathile.
Kungcono ukunaka zonke amasiginali ukuthi ikati lisebenza. Kwezokuxhumana, hhayi kuphela amehlo nama-ligaments ezwi kuphela, kodwa futhi nomsila, izindlebe, ama-vibribases, izinyawo, nomzimba wonke wonke. Isilwane ngasinye singaba namasethi wawo ezimpawu zokudlulisa eyodwa noma eminye imizwa. Ngokuxhumana njalo njalo nezilwane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ziyaqondakala kumnikazi onothando.
Eminye imininingwane ye-paw
I-Feline paws ngokuqinisekile phakathi kwezingxenye ezithakazelisa kakhulu zomzimba wesilwane, ezibangela imizwa emihle evela kubantu abaningi. Ama-paws nawo enza imisebenzi eminingi ewusizo yezilwane ezifuywayo. Ngokuqondene nesakhiwo sabo, kufanele kube neminwe emi-5 ebunzini ebunzini, futhi ngemuva - 4. Kodwa-ke, ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo kungenzeka lapho kungaba neminwe engu-6 neminye iminwe eminingi emahlathini.
Kukholelwa ukuthi abamele umndeni Fably umndeni, njengabantu, bangaba nabaphethe abalungile nabasizi besobunxele. I-lingb evelele yamakati ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza izenzo eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Kunabantu abanezinhlansi zangaphambili ezinobunzima obufanayo.
Amakati asetshenziselwa ukuhambisa eTiptoe, okungukuthi, kumathiphu weminwe. Lokhu kuyabavumela ukuba bashelelezi buthule, futhi kwenze futhi kube nokwenzeka ukuze uqale ngokushesha ukuqondisa uma kunesidingo. Futhi ama-paws ezilwaneni abonakala ngokuzwela okuhle nokuvumelana nezimo.
Okungajwayelekile okuncane kungabonakala kuneqiniso lokuthi ama-paws we-feline asebenza njengekhathalogu ye-thermostat ethile. Le nto ukuthi izithukuthuku zihlukaniswe ngamaphilisi. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ingxenye yama-paws izindebe ezibaluleke kakhulu empilweni yekati ngalinye.
Amakati adume kakhulu
Phakathi kwabamele umndeni wakwaFeline emlandweni, kwakukhona abantu abaningi abangajwayelekile nabadumile. Ikati laseMelika elibizwa nge-Stubbs laziwa ngeposi leMeya yendawo yeTalkNO e-Alaska. Isikhathi sokubusa saqala ngo-1997, futhi saphela ngo-2017, lapho kushona isilwane.
Ikati elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni liyi-maine coon evela e-Australia, ogama lakhe lingu-Oscar. Ngo-2017, wawela encwadini kaGuinness yamarekhodi. Kade, kwafinyelela uphawu lwe-1 m 20 cm, futhi inqwaba yomzimba wayo yayilingana ngaleso sikhathi 14 kg. Kodwa-ke, emlandweni kwakukhona elinye kun okuphambili, ubude bawo bungu-1 m 23 cm. Ikati labizwa ngokuthi yi-SYEN, futhi wayevela edolobheni laseMelika laseReno. Isilwane sasilimaza u-Oscar ngesisindo somzimba kuphela.
Ezikhathini zasendulo, amatilosi avame ukuthatha kanye nabo ezilwaneni ezibhukuda.
Ngakho-ke, amakati okuthumela awavamile kakhulu. Babedingeka emikhunjini ukuze baphakamise imizwa kuwo wonke amalungu eqembu, futhi futhi basebenza njenge-talisman. Udumo lomhlaba wonke phakathi kwawo wonke amakati okuthumela athola uSimoni.
Utholwe amatilosi aseNgilandi ngo-1947 eHong Kong endaweni esetshenziselwe ukulungiswa kwemikhumbi. Isilwane sasigula futhi sibuthakathaka. Emfindweni, ukaputeni wekati wawuphathiswa umkhumbi, lapho washeshe waya khona ukuchibiyelwa. Ngokushesha isilwane saqala ukuzingela amagundane siphinde sabelane 'nesisulu sakhe, sokusinciphisa kubaqeqeshi babathumbi amatilosi.
Ukaputeni omusha, oweza emkhunjini ngonyaka osanda kuvela uSimoni wavela, washeshe wathola ulimi olujwayelekile naye. Ikati lazizwa kwikhabethe lakhe futhi lithanda ukulala eCaptain Cap.
USimoni odumile emhlabeni wonke atholwe ngemuva kwesigameko emfuleni i-Yangtze.
AmaShayina aqala ukudubula umkhumbi, kwathi elinye lamagobolondo labangela ukufa kwenduna yemikhumbi. Ikati ngaleso sikhathi laliseduze futhi lalilinyazwa. Amalungu eqembu aphuthume azosiza uSimoni, futhi bakwazile ukusindisa impilo yakhe. Ngemuva kokuvuselelwa, ikati libuyele emuva esitsheni futhi laqhubeka nokufeza imisebenzi yalo ngokubamba amagundane, kanye nokuphakamisa umoya weqembu lamatilosi.
Imininingwane engajwayelekile
Yize kubonakala sengathi amakati asekhaya afundwe kudala, futhi wonke umuntu waziwa ngabo, abayeki ukumangala. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amaqiniso amaningi ahlekisayo futhi athakazelisayo ngezilwane avela, futhi ososayensi bayaqhubeka nokufunda feline. Akunjalo kudala kwatholakala ukuthi amakati, ngokungafani nabantu, angaphuza amanzi kasawoti avela olwandle. Lokhu kungenxa yesakhiwo esikhethekile sezinso, ngenxa yokuthi zingahlunga uketshezi.
Kodwa-ke, akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa usawoti ngobuningi obukhulu ngobuningi, njengoba kuholela ekwakhekeni kwamatshe ezinso.
Indlebe yekati ingabona amasignali we-ultrasound. Ngakho-ke, kungacatshangelwa ukuthi bangayizwa imisindo enyatheliswa amagundane namahlengethwa. Amakati okwenziwa ekhaya lapho egijima angakhula ngokushesha kufinyelela ku-50 km / h. Kodwa-ke, ijubane alidluli ku-14 km / h.
Ikati alinawo ama-receptors azobavumela ukuba bazizwe ukunambitheka okumnandi. Isilwane asisizwa ushukela noma yisiphi esinye sezinto zakhe. Isici sokuphila ngenxa yendlela yokuphila ye-feline. Endaweni yemvelo, izilwane ezibangelini azinikwa amandla izithelo namajikijolo, ngakho-ke akukho khono ukubona okumnandi okumnandi njengokudingekile.
Umzimba wekati uyakwazi ukugaya ubisi kuphela onyakeni wokuqala. Abantu abadala banikeza lo mkhiqizo atuswanga, njengoba kungavela izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo. Amakati ezenziwe ekhaya azwela futhi ashiywe ngokudla. Ukudla kumele kube lokushisa kwegumbi, kepha kungabandi futhi kungashisi. Umuntu namakati bavame kakhulu ukwedlula lokho kungabonakala ekuqaleni.
Izilwane ziyakwazi ukuzwa imizwa efanayo njengabantu, futhi zihlupheke ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
Elinye amaqiniso ayi-10 athakazelisayo mayelana namakati namakati, bheka ividiyo engezansi.