I-Akhatina yi-sneil eshisayo, ebonakala ngosayizi abahlaba umxhwele. Ngokuvamile kukhethwa ukulungiswa ekhaya. Ku-mollusk wazizwa ekhululekile, kuyadingeka ukumnika izimo ezifanele. Umniniyo ufika ngokungathi sína kanjani ekukhetheni i-terrarium nenhlabathi, kuthinta impilo nempilo yenkunzi, kanye nekhono lawo lokuzala.
Inani lomhlabathi le-SNAIL
I-filler ye-aquarium idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Kungenzeka ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uphinde uphinde uphinde uthathe izindawo zemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlabathi ineminye imisebenzi ewusizo. Kungumhlabathi okuvumela ukuthi ugcine umswakama endaweni yokuhlala ye-mollusk ngezinga elifanele. Ukomisa kungathandeki kakhulu, noma kunjalo, akukufanele ukuphawula ngoMswakama. Ukusho amanzi kuzocasha. Kwanele ukukhiqiza isifutho nge-pultizer kaningana ngosuku.
Ungqimba lomhlabathi kufanele lwanele ukuze i-akhatina ingangena kuyo ngokuphelele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuyithululela ngobukhulu bamasentimitha ayi-5-12.
Kukulo ukuthi ukubekwa kwamaqanda kwenziwa. Futhi, ngenxa yenhlabathi, i-mollusk iyaqinisekiswa. Ngokuwa okungahleliwe, uzosiza ukuthambisa ukushaya, futhi umnenke ngeke alimaze igobolondo. Ngalesi sizathu, kufanele kugwenywe kwi-aquarium yezinto eziqinile.
Izinhlobo ze-substrate
Inhlabathi yeminenke yalolu hlobo ingakhethwa okuhlukile. Konke kuncike ekukhetheni komnikazi namathuba ezibonakalayo. Cabanga ngezinketho ezithandwa kakhulu futhi ezinokwethenjelwa. Imvamisa abanikazi be-Akhatin bakhetha ukusebenzisa isidlo sikakhukhunathi. Kuyinto elula futhi ukuthi kulula ukuyihlanza nowomile, ngakho-ke ilungele ukusetshenziswa kabusha. Le substrate ithengiswa zombili ngesimo esiqediwe nama-briquette. Uma ukukhethwa kwenziwa kuvunywa inketho yesibili, isidlo kufanele silungiselelwe ngokuzimela. Kulokhu, i-briquette igcwele amanzi ashisayo, ipholile, igezwe ngokusebenzisa i-gauze, ngemuva kwalokho izomiswa ngokuphelele.
Futhi ngesimo senhlabathi kungaba yi-peat. Kuyathengiswa, ngokwesibonelo, ezitolo zezimbali. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukucacisa ukuthi i-peat ayinayo umanyolo wezimbali, ngoba ezinye zazo zingalimaza kabi i-ahatine.
Izinto zemvelo ziqoqene ehlathini ngokuzimela, udinga ukucasha kuhhavini emazingeni okushisa angama-200 wemizuzu engu-15. Ukufudumala kuzosiza ukubulawa kwamagciwane, susa ama-bacteria kanye namagciwane. Ungasebenzisa uMhlaba ojwayelekile, kepha kulokhu, ukuzoba necala nakho kwenziwa. Kulesi simo esingezona, kukhona amathuba, ngoba uhlobo olufanayo lomhlabathi lusindisa umswakama kahle, ngaphandle kwalokho, alukhululekile kakhulu.
Abanikazi be-Akhatin bavame ukusebenzisa i-Peat Moss. Akukhuli izimpukane namagciwane.
Futhi, i-moss igcina umswakama ngokuphelele, futhi, yenza lula ukunakekelwa. Ungangeza kuyo noma ezinye izinhlobo zamaqabunga ezomile enhlabathi. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe abancomi ukuthi kuthathwe, ngoba ukumuncwa komswakama kuwohloka. Amaqabunga kumele ashaywe futhi omiswe. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, izinhlobo eziningi zenhlabathi azidingeki ukuthi zithenge esitolo, kulula ukungena ezimweni zemvelo. Kodwa-ke, ukucubungula kulezi zimo kufanele kube okuphoqelekile, ngaphandle kwalokho ukusetshenziswa kwe-filler kungahle kungaphephile ku-mollusk.
Izinhlobo ezingafanele ze-filler
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izinhlobo zenhlabathi ezilungele okuqukethwe umnenke kwanele, abanikazi kudingeka bazi ukuthi yiziphi izibani ezingeke zibekwe. Izinto ezenqatshelwe zingalimaza i-mollusk futhi ziye zaholela ekufeni kwakhe. Ngaphansi kokuvinjelwa kokhuni sawdust. Abagcini nje kuphela abangaklwebhula inhlekisa, kodwa futhi bayingozi nge-zanozami, eholela ekuvuvukeni nasekupheleni komphumela obulalayo. Futhi ngenxa yalomfutho onjalo, i-sink ihlanganiswa ngokuqhakaza okumhlophe, okulandelayo akunakwenzeka ukususa. Ngezansi kwe-aquarium, umswakama uzoqoqwa, okusongela ukufika kwamanye ama-midges nokubumba.
Futhi akunconywa ukusebenzisa isihlabathi. Uhlahlela i-mollusk tarus emnene, ewela e-Esophagus, engakhishwa laphaya ngokuphelele.
Ngisho naphakathi kwalomhlane walolu hlobo lwe-filler - ukungakwazi ukugcina umswakama, ukuklwebheka eglasini nasepulasitiki. Ngokuqondene namatshe amatshe, futhi akusingenisi amanzi. Uma umgqumo uwela umfutho onjalo, kungahlukanisa i-sink. Akunakwenzeka ukukhafula amatshe amatshe ngenxa yesisindo sawo, ngaphandle kwalokho, kuyinkinga yokufihla amaqanda. UClay akafanele ngesizathu sokuthi lapho ukuxhumana namanzi kuphenduka ukungcola. Futhi, ukunyakaza endaweni enjalo akukubi kakhulu kwi-SNAIL.
Futhi, umnonke ngeke alimaze ukubhukuda emanzini afudumele. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-filler yakhethelwa i-mollusk, kanye ngonyaka lapho kufanele ithathelwe indawo. Kufanele ukufihla isitsha kusuka elangeni eliqondile. Uma izinga lokushisa lasekamelweni linganele, ukusetshenziswa kwama-heater kagesi kuvunyelwe.
Ukushintshwa kwenhlabathi
Faka esikhundleni inhlabathi ku-aquarium elula ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, inqubo idinga ukuhambisana nezincomo eziyisisekelo. Iminenke idinga ukuhanjiswa kwesinye isitsha. Ama-feeders kanye nezinto zokuhlobisa zihlanjululwa ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwejet lamanzi afudumele. Ngokungcola okukhulu, ungazicaphuna ngamanzi abilayo. Inhlabathi ithenjiswa ngamagilavu kanye ne-scoop. I-aquarium ngokwayo ihlelwe ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwezingoma zamakhemikhali.
I-Old Primer ingaqedwa, hlamba kahle, yomile futhi igcinwe ku-aquarium, kepha kuyadingeka ukwengeza okungenani izinto ezintsha.
Okuhlukile ngamacala lapho kuvela ama-parasites. Kulesi simo, i-filler iphonswe ngaphandle futhi ithathelwa indawo entsha ngokuphelele.
Kuhle ukushintsha inhlabathi izikhathi 1-2 ngenyanga. Lokhu kuyadingeka, ngoba imfucumfucu yenkungu icunswe ngaphakathi bese iqala ukuhogela ngokungathandeki. Kunobungozi bezinambuzane nezinambuzane. Uma kukhona ukubekwa kwamaqanda ku-aquarium, akunakwenzeka ukushintsha inhlabathi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ushintsho lomswakama, olungaholela ekufeni kwenzalo. Okuhlukile nakho kungukubonakala kwama-parasites.
Iseluleko Esiwusizo
I-SNAIL ingabhekwa njengesilwane esivela eyenziwe ekhaya, nokho, futhi inabalandeli bayo. Abanikazi bathi bangathembeki ngokunakekela kanye nekhono lokuphindaphinda ngokushesha. Ngokuqondene neYurophu neRussia, endaweni yemvelo yemvelo lapha ayihlangane. Imvamisa kunikezwa ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa. Uma ufuna ukuhlela i-aquarium ngokuhlobisa, kulula ukukwenza. Into esemqoka ukucabanga nge-mollusk ezokuphepha. Ungasebenzisa izinto zemvelo, ngokwesibonelo, ama-moss noma ama-snag amahle. Kodwa-ke, awukwazi ukukhohlwa ngegciwane.
Ukugeza i-aquarium, akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa izingoma zamakhemikhali, kwanele ukusula izindonga ngendwangu emanzi.
Ngokuqondene nokunakekelwa, abantu abadala kuyalulekwa ukuthi basungule isitsha ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Ukuze umswakama uzohlala ezingeni elidingekayo, isivalo kufanele sivalwe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Okokuqala, ukunakekelwa akuwona umthwalo kumnikazi. Okwesibili, akadingi ukuhamba. Futhi, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungazinaki izindleko ezisezingeni eliphansi zokuqukethwe.
I-Akhatina isilwane esithule kakhulu, sisebenza kakhulu ngosuku lobumnyama, noma kunjalo, ngokuya ngomswakama owanele kungenzeka avele phakathi nesikhathi sasemini. Uma izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu-+9, i-mollusk igeleza emfingweni.
Lapho udala i-microclimate, akunakwenzeka ukukhohlwa ukuthi i-akhatina yi-mollusk eshisayo. Ukuqinisekisa induduzo, udinga imfudumalo nomswakama. Kungcono uma izinga lokushisa lomoya lihlala lifinyelela kuma-25-28 degrees. Uma igumbi selipholile, umnenke uzoba mncane. Akumele sikhohlwe ukufafaza njalo indawo yokuhlala yesilwane ngamanzi. Indlu ye-mollusc efanele ingilazi noma iziqukathi zepulasitiki. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa umoya wokungena ukuze kube nokufinyelela okwanele komoya omusha. Kuyadingeka futhi ukunakekela ukuthi isembozo esiphezulu se-capcacitance sinzima futhi asihambi, uma kungenjalo kukhona ubungozi bokuthi i-akhatina izobaleka.
Isembozo kufanele futhi sibe nezimbobo zokungena umoya. Kodwa-ke, umoya omncane akusona ukwedlula.
Wamanzi abukhali abukhali ngokwanele, ungaqonda ekuziphatheni kwawo. Kufihlwe echibini, amasiginali we-mollusk mayelana nokoma e-aquarium, futhi ehleli isikhathi eside ezindongeni, kunalokho, mayelana nomswakama owedlulele. Uma umnikazi edinga ukuhamba isikhashana, ungavusa umnenke emfingweni. Kulokhu, ukoma kudalwe esitsheni. Ukuvusa i-mollusk, kufanele ibekwe ngaphansi kokugeleza kwamanzi afudumele. Kuyadingeka ukugxila osayizi be-SNAIL, abantu abancane kakhulu bangangena ezimbobo, ngoba bahamba kahle odongeni kanye nesivalo. Futhi, ochwepheshe batusa ukushiya amagxolo kanye ne-sawdust. Umuntu ophilayo omnene angahlakaza kalula.
Yondla imifino yokudla imifino. Izitshalo ezithambile ezinhle kakhulu. Esemncane ka-Akhatina kuzonikeza ukukhetha ezitshalweni ezibukhoma, izinsalela ezandayo zizolingana ziqinile. Imvamisa, izindlu ze-mollusks iklabishi, ukhukhamba, i-zucchi neminye hhayi imifino eqinile kakhulu.
Isilwane ngeke sikwazi ukukhula ngenkuthalo futhi sithuthukise ngaphandle kwamaprotheni ne-calcium. Ngakho-ke, kuzoba wusizo ngezikhathi ezithile ukucwilisa ngezicucu zenkukhu ebilisiwe. Iphalishi lisuka engxube ye-celleal lifanelekile. Ngaphansi kokuvinjelwa kwezintambo nemikhiqizo ebhemayo. Ngobudala obumnene, akunakwenzeka ukunikeza inhlona ukudla okuningi, ngoba zizolwela ukungenela kuwo, ezingaholela ekunakekelweni.
U-Ahabi uyi-mollusk yomhlaba. Ubude bawo bungafinyelela kumasentimitha angama-30, okuyinani elihlaba umxhwele. I-Natural Cabic - ITropiki. Ngokuqondene neFrance, kuthandwa kakhulu nge-Akhatina. Babuyanisa ngokushesha okukhulu futhi bakhule. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ngenkuthalo ngenkuthalo iminenke enjalo cuisine yendawo. Ngokuphila endaweni yemvelo, umnenke ulimaza kabi amasiko ezolimo. Ubudlova bakhe abathandekayo ngumoba oshukela. Ngaphandle kwalokho, I-Akhatina ihlushwa ukuntuleka kwe-calcium, ngakho-ke isula intambo yokucwila kusuka ezindongeni zezakhiwo . Kubenza balimaze kakhulu.
Hlobo luni lomhlabathi ongalukhetha lwe-Snail Akhatin, bheka Okulandelayo.