Ku-aquariums, awunakuqukatha izinhlanzi kuphela, kodwa futhi neminenke. Eminye yemindeni ejwayelekile ye-bucculent mollusks ayithathwa njengengakhethi. Iminenke enjalo ngeke ihlobise i-aquarium kuphela, kepha futhi yenza endimeni yezihlanza zesitsha kusuka kudoti ohlukahlukene.
Ubuhlakani
I-Neretny ihlalwa kakhulu emanzini olwandle anosawoti, kepha izinhlobo ezithile zingezinto zohlobo lwamanzi ahlanzekile. Ama-mollusks anosayizi omncane - imvamisa i-sink ikhula ngokungadluli ku-2,5 cm. Ngokubona, igobolondo libonakala likhulu, futhi isimo salo lincike ekubahloleni ngakunye kohlobo oluthile lwe-nonzero. Kunamaphethini egobolondweni, futhi ku-protors kungatholakala.
Kukholakala ukuthi umdwebo we-mollusk ngayinye yilowo nalowo, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuhlangana neminenke enamaphethini afanayo afanayo.
Ukuhlangana kwe-mollusk kunombala omnyama, futhi umzimba uqobo upendiwe ngethoni empunga bese u-oval ukhumbuza ukubukeka. Umlomo weminenke uyindilinga, amehlo atholakala emcimbini omncane wokuqonda. I-Neretny ayilona eyabakwaHermaphrodia, futhi ihlukaniswe abesilisa nabesifazane. Ekhaya, izinhlobo eziningi zotshani be-mollusks zomndeni we-neri zihlala cishe iminyaka emibili.
Imbangela yokufa ivame kakhulu okuqukethwe okungalungile nezindawo ezicindezelayo zeminenke.
Izinhlobo
I-Neretina igama lohlobo lweminenke olungeyona eliqondene, kepha igama lomndeni wonke. Phakathi kwabamele bakhe, izinhlobo eziningi ezithandwayo zama-mollusks zingahlukaniswa. Izinhlobo ngazinye zihlukile ngokuyinhloko ngokubukeka, futhi kungahle kube nomehluko ekuziphatheni kanye nezidingo zokulima.
idube
UNeretina zebra ezilwaneni zasendle e-Afrika. Lolu hlobo lubhekwa njengomunye wabamele abakhulu bomndeni - ama-mollusks angakhula afike ku-3.5 cm. Isikhathi sokuphila esiphezulu singaba iminyaka emithathu. I-Shell Shell enomthunzi wegolide, izintambo ezimnyama zitholakala kuyo. Abamele lolu hlobo luhlanza ngokucacile i-aquarium kanye nezinto zokuhlobisa kusuka ku-algae elinobungozi.
Umugqa wokuziphatha ohlukile we-neretin zebr ungumkhuba wokuba yithangi.
Uphondo
I-nonzero enophondo itholakala e-Afrika. Iminenke ingafinyelela ku-1.5 cm. Ama-mollusks ahlala isikhathi eside: kusuka eminyakeni emi-3 kuye kwengu-5. Emashalofini eminekazi ahlelela ukukhula okuncane. Ama-spikes anjalo angaphuka anyamalale, kepha empilweni kanye nesimo se-mollusk akuyona nhlobo. Iminenke enophondo iyazola impela futhi ayinawo umkhondo wokubaleka ekhaya labo.
Ijaji
I-Tiger Mollusks ihlala e-Asia nasePacific Islands. Ingalo ye-Sneil ivame ukuba ngu-2,5 cm. Kodwa-ke, ngokwemvelo, kunezinye izikhathi eziningi zezinhlobo ezingafinyelela ku-3.5 cm. Abamele lolu hlobo baphila iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-3. Njengoba kungabonakala egameni, i-Sneil Shell inombala we-tiger: isisekelo sombala ophuzi, lapho imichilo evela ku-brown shades ibe yi-block tone itholakala ngokuqondile. Ukwakheka kwegobolondo kuzungezwe.
Iminenke enjalo ibhekana ngokuphelele nokuhlanzwa kwe-aquarium, kepha balwela ukuphunyula kuyo nelinye icala ngalinye.
Redtochny
Le nhlobonhlobo inelinye igama - umnonke we-collapper. Lolu hlobo luhlala e-Afrika. Banegobolondo eliphakathi nendawo - kuze kufike ku-2,5 cm, nesikhathi sokuphila impilo kungaba ngaphezu kweminyaka emithathu. Izigxobo ezivela kubamele lolu hlobo lubomvu ngezindawo ezimnyama. Amamaki anosayizi ohlukile futhi asatshalaliswa egobolondweni ku-helix. Iminenke enjalo ihlukaniswa yi-thermobudity. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi elifanele lokuqukethwe kwabo kufanele libe ngu-+ 30 degrees Celsius. Kubo, i-acidity nayo ibalulekile, okungafanele yedlule ph = 7.
Uma kwenzeka ukwephulwa kwezindlela, igobolondo le-SNAIL, elizoholela ekufeni kwabantu. Ama-redtoids akuwona umkhuba wokugijima.
Umgwenya
Izitholwa ezinjalo zitholakala eThailand, Indonesia, ePhilippines, eJapan nase China. Lolu hlobo lungenye yezimbangi kakhulu phakathi kwabamele wonke umndeni. Abantu batholakala ngosayizi akukho ngaphezu kwamasentimitha amabili. Isikhathi sokuphila ngasikhathi sinye singafinyelela eminyakeni engu-5. Lolu hlobo luthole igama elinjalo ngenxa yegobolondo le-olive elikhanyayo. Imichilo emnyama ikhona echibini.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, umnenke ungashiyi ikhaya labo. Uma imibandela yokuqukethwe ingahlangabezani nezidingo, khona-ke ama-mollusks azozama ukuphunyula.
-Ashisa
Lezi zindawo ezihlala ezindaweni zaseChina, eThailand, Indonesia, ePhilippines naseMalaysia. Lolu hlobo lungatholakala lubizwa ngokuthi lube Beline. Ama-mollusks angatholakala ngosayizi 2 cm. Isikhathi sokuphila kweminenke singabi ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-3. Isici esihlukile salolu hlobo Igobolondo lesimo esiyindilinga esingajwayelekile. Isinki sinesinqumo esibiwe futhi kukhona ukukhula okude kuwo, okufana nokubukeka okufana nezimpondo.
Kukholakala ukuthi lolu hlobo lungcono kunabo bonke abanye abamele umndeni we-NERI ukubhekana nokuhlanzwa kwe-aquarium. Kodwa-ke, iminenke ivame ukwenza amahlumela futhi ishiye ikhaya labo.
Izimo zokuboshwa
Ngokukhula kwe-neretin, udinga ukudala izimo ezinhle kubo. Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukubakhethela indawo yokuhlala efanelekile. Ubukhulu be-aquarium buxhomeke ngokuphelele enanini labantu abazohlala kulo. Kuwo wonke ama-Sneills amancane ayi-10, okungenani amalitha ayi-5 esikhala samahhala kufanele abe nawo. Esimweni sabantu abaningi kakhulu, ama-mollusks kungenzeka abi nawo izakhi zanele. Futhi kuzothinta namapharamitha wamanzi.
Iminenke ingagcinwa kwi-aquarium eyodwa kanye nezinye izinto eziphilayo.
Kungaba izinhlobo ezinokuthula zezinhlanzi ze-aquarium nama-invertebrates. Omakhelwane abangafuneki kuleli cala kuzoba izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezibeka i-caviar endaweni evulekile, njengoba iminenke ingayidla. Akunakwenzeka ukuqukatha yonke i-nerium enezinhlobo zezinto ezihlangene zama-shrimps, izinhlanzi ezinkulu nezinzwa ezinolaka, kanye nabamele imindeni yeminye iminenke.
Kusukela okungeyona imvelo emvelweni esimweni sezulu esishisayo, e-aquarium, kuyadingeka ukudala izimo ezifanayo. Izinga lokushisa loketshezi esitsheni akufanele liwele ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-227. Izinhlobo ezithile zidinga ukuqukatha + ezingama-degrees emanzini. Inkomba ye-hydrogen kufanele ibe ngo-7.5. Ukushintsha uketshezi e-aquarium kwenziwa nsuku zonke. Kwanele ukushintsha ama-30% amanzi kusuka kwivolumu ephelele. Isimo segobolondo asithinti amanzi athambile - izinga lobulukhuni lingahlukahluka kuhlu lwe-8-12 dh.
Ngokuqondene nenhlabathi, ke Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-substrate enkulu engavunwa kalula. Iqiniso ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo ze-non-et main zingcolisa i-filler ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngokuqondene nezitshalo ze-aquarium, iminenke idla kuphela nge-algae - awukwazi ukukhathazeka ngobuqotho bezinye izimila. Ukukhanyisa ku-aquarium akufanele kube kukhanya kakhulu. Kuhle ukusebenzisa izibani ze-fluorescent zamandla amancane.
Akunakwenzeka ukushiya ithangi ngeminenke ngaphansi kwelanga elangeni elifanele, njengoba ama-mollusly kwesinye isikhathi asuka emanzini abheke phezulu futhi angavutha okuqinile.
Ithangi elineminenke kufanele liqiniseke ukuvala isivalo, ngaphandle kwalokho bayobaleka. Ukwethulwa kwe-mollusks kuya ethangi kudinga ukuhambisana nemithetho ethile. Iminenke kumele ibekwe ngokucophelela ethangini, futhi ingaphonli ku-aquarium egcwele. Uma umuntu ewela, kungalimaza ukucwila, nakho okufuze kube khona. I-reservoir kumele igcwaliswe ngokulinganayo ngezinto zokuhlobisa nezinto zokuhlobisa, isibonelo, izifinyezo.
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi i-aquarium ihanjelwe yi-algae, okuzoba ukudla kweminenke.
Ngemuva kokuhlola abantu kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa Ukunakekelwa okufanele kubo.
Ngenxa yezimo ezimbi, ukugcinwa kungafa ngokushesha. Ukuhlanza ithangi, ungabeka uhlelo lokuhlunga. Kuyafaneleka ukugwema ukweqiwa kwe-aquarium nge-mollusks, kanye nezinkinga zamapharamitha wamanzi kanye nombuso wokushisa.
Kokunye noma ezinye izizathu, iminenke kufanele isuswe ngokushesha esitsheni, ngoba izinqubo zokubola ziqalwa ngokushesha, futhi imikhiqizo yokubola yokonakalisa ukwakheka kwamanzi.
Abanini be-neretin kufanele bazi iqiniso elithandekayo ngesici esisodwa salolu hlobo. I-Oracle ngezikhathi ezithile iqhwazi endaweni eyodwa futhi ayinikezi izimpawu zomsebenzi obalulekile kusuka emahoreni ambalwa kuya ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ngephutha, ungabala umgqumo onjalo bese uyilahla. Kulokhu, azikho izinqumo ezisheshayo azidingi. Umuntu ovinjelwe kudingeka ahone - kuzovela iphunga elibukhali elingathandeki kusuka kuma-clams afile
Yini okufanele ubondle?
Umthombo oyinhloko wokudla okunempilo yi-algae. Kodwa-ke, ngokuthuthuka okugcwele kwalokhu ngeke kwanele.
Kungcono ukuthi unikeze iminenke njengokudla izingoma ezikhethekile eziqukethe i-calcium. Isibonelo, lingagawulwa esinqeni segobolondo kusuka kumaqanda enkukhu.
Ama-neretin adinga ukunikeza imifino echotshoziwe yangaphambi kokuchotshoziwe. Kungcono ukondla amakhukhamba amasha, iklabishi ne-zucchini. Futhi zingahle zidonswe ngokudla kwenhlanzi ye-aquarium ngendlela yama-powders. Umphumela wokudla okungekho emthethweni kuzoba ukuntuleka kwezinto zamaminerali emzimbeni we-SNAIL, okungaholela ekuqhekekeni kwesinki kanye nokufa kwabantu.
Ukwandisa inzalo
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwabamele umndeni we-NERI kungaletha ubunzima obuthile kumnikazi. Ubunzima bokuqala buvela ngenxa yokuthi Le mindeni yomndeni ayisebenzi kuHermaphrodite, kwathi abesilisa nabesifazane abanawo umehluko obonakalayo obonakalayo.
Ukwandisa amathuba okuzala kabusha, ku-aquarium eyodwa, kufanele uqukathe okungenani abantu abangu-10.
Hlukana ne-nonzero ngokubeka i-caviar. Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, amanzi e-aquarium kumele asawoti. Ama-Mollusks athanda ukuhlela i-caviar ezindaweni ezibushelelezi zombala omnyama, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubeka amatshe amakhulu amaningi ethangi. Ngokubona, iKrinka ifana namaphoyinti amancane amhlophe. Kungamatshe afiselekayo ane-masonry ukuhambisa i-aquarium efakwe ngokwahlukana ngamanzi olwandle, njengoba abantu abadala bangadla amaqanda.
Ngokuqukethwe kwe-aquarium kwama-mollusks, kunzima impela ukubhekana nabo. Ukubhekana nalo msebenzi, udinga okuhlangenwe nakho okuningi kokuqukethwe kwe-neretin.
Kuvidiyo elandelayo, ngokusobala ungajwayela iminwe engathandeki esiza e-aquarium ukuze ubhekane nokuhlanzwa kwezitshalo ezivela kuma-diatoms we-algae.