Ingulube yeGuinea (izithombe ezingama-74): Ngabe babukeka kanjani abafana baseCalifornia? Zihlala kuphi izingulube ezimnyama ze-Guinea ezilwaneni zasendle? Yimaphi amazinyo awo anamazinyo awo futhi alala malini? Ukubuyekezwa kobunikazi

Izingulube zeGuinea ziyizilwane ezifuywayo ezincane. Lawa magundane aphoqelekile ukuba athole uhlobo lwawo uhlobo lwezingulube. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi abahlangene ngalutho nezingulube zasepulazini. Indawo yemvelo izwekazi laseNingizimu Melika. Namuhla bathandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi bezilwane, ngenxa yokuziphatha kwabo ngokuthula nokungabikho ngokuphelele kokuhlukumeza kumuntu.

Umlando Wemvelaphi

Kuyaziwa ukuthi izingulube zeGuinea ezindle zasendle zihlala eSouth America. Kulokhu, umnikelo omkhulu ekulweni kwalezi zilwane wenziwa yizizwe ezihlala kule ndawo. Kwenzeka eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziningana edlule, cishe iminyaka emihlanu eyinkulungwane yesihlanu kuya enkathini yethu. Izakhamizi zesimanje zengxenye esenyakatho yeNingizimu Melika eyengeze lezi zilwane ukudla.

Isikhathi esithile, lezi zincenyeli ezincelisayo zazithathwa njengezilwane ezihlatshelwa. Abantu base-Inca badela izingulube zaseGuinea elangeni. Izizwe zaseNingizimu Melika azondla uthando olukhethekile lwamagundane anemibala yohlobo olumhlophe noma olunsundu.

Emhlabeni wanamuhla, abalimi baletha inani elikhulu kakhulu izinhlobo ezintsha. Babala izinhlobo eziyizinkulungwane eziyisithupha zezingulube zeGuinea. Lezi zilwane ezincane ezivela eCavia aperea Tschudi zenzekile. Isilwane sihlala endaweni yanamuhla yaseChile.

Umhlahlandlela wezingulube ze-Guinea ngaphandle unomehluko omkhulu ezifuywayo ezisijwayele. Lokhu kuchazwa ubungqabavu bendawo yemvelo. Izilwane zithola isisekelo sokuphakelayo, iselula egcwele, kepha isifunda simpofu kakhulu emanzini.

Lezi zilwane zihlala emakoloni amancane. Njengendlu, bakhetha izimbobo ezibanzi ngaphansi komhlaba.

Ukufanisa

Izingulube zaseGuinea zivela emndenini wamagundane angenamakhanda. Banokubukeka okufanele nokwakheka komzimba.

Ukwakheka komzimba wamagundane kufana nesilinda esincane. Kubude kungafinyelela kumasentimitha angama-22. Kwesinye isikhathi kuba nabamele osayizi abakhulu.
Izingulube zomgogodla zinesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi futhi ziqukethe umzala, i-lumbar, imihlatshelo, isifuba kanye nomsila vertebrae.
I-Clavicle kulezi zilwane ayikho ngokuphelele, okufanayo kuyasebenza emsileni.
Abafana bakhulu kakhulu kunengxenye yensikazi yezilwane. Ingulube ye-Guinea yabantu abadala ngokwesilinganiso inesisindo esingu-1.2 amakhilogremu.
Umkhawulo wezingulube zasolwandle ezinosayizi omncane. Imilenze engemuva yinde kunangaphambili.
Emileleni yangemuva ezilwaneni kukhona iminwe emithathu, nangaphambi - ezine. Zibukeka njengezinselo ezincane.
Kwaphela isonto, uvolo wezilwane ungakhula emithanjeni.
Isimo sekhanda sikhulu kakhulu. Ine-degree ephezulu yobuchopho.
Amazinyo ezilwane ayakhula ngokuqhubekayo impilo yonke. Kwaphela isonto, abasiki bangakhula ngamamilimitha ayi-1.5. Kulezi zinceku ezincelisayo, amazinyo anamandla amakhulu, ngakho-ke izilwane zingakwazi kalula izimpande nezitshalo zivela.
Inqubo yokugaya ukudla ithatha isikhathi eside. Lokhu kuchazwa ngobude bomzimba omkhulu.
Izingulube zeGuinea zingenzeka zombili i-reservoir ende, futhi zifushane. Umbala we-pokroa awukhawulelwe kumbala owodwa futhi ungahluka.
Endle, iminyaka ephezulu yezilwane ayidluli iminyaka eyisikhombisa. Ekhaya kunqunywa ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokuqukethwe kwezilwane zasekhaya. Isikhathi sokuphila se-rodent ebekwe ekhaya singafinyelela iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu.

Ukudlala

Izingulube zasendle zasendle ziyizilwane ezinamandla, zivame ukukhombisa umsebenzi wazo ngesikhathi sasekuseni noma kusihlwa ngemuva kokushona kwelanga. Bala lezi zimanga zalezi zilwane cishe akunakwenzeka. Aziphumuli futhi aziphumuli. Izingulube zaseGuinea zihlala ezindaweni ezingezintaba. Ungahlangana nabo ezindaweni zamahlathi.

Uma kwenzeka ukuthi izilwane zingayitholi izimbobo ezinkulu nezijulile, zizihlomisa ngesidleke. Beka khetha ukuthula futhi kuvinjelwe. Qinisa izinduku zazo zezindlu usebenzisa amahlumela amancanyana ezitshalo notshani obomile.

Izingulube zeGuinea azibekezeleli isizungu, ngakho-ke zihlanganiswa namakoloni futhi zihlala emphaneni owodwa. Inani labesifazane ephaketheni livame kakhulu liphakeme kunenani labesilisa. Izilwane ezifuywayo zihlala emangqamuzaneni amakhulu. Badinga isikhala esiningi sokuhamba. Ukulala izingulube zezingulube kaningana ngosuku. Kwezinye izimo, isilwane singaphumula ngamehlo avulekile.

Izingulube zeGuinea ziphatha kahle amazinga okushisa aphezulu neziphansi, kanye ne-oscillation yazo. Izinduku ezingavuthiwe kungenzeka zingasinde ekungeneni kwamakhaza.

Izilwane nazo ziyakwazi ukubhukuda. Kubo, ngeke kube khona umsebenzi omuhle wokuwela amanzi amancane. Futhi, kuvame ukudlulisa umswakama owandayo, izimvula ziyena zimbi. Abanye abamele izingulube zeGuinea bahlomisa indawo abahlala kuyo eduze kwedamu. Ukudla kwabo kungaba yi-algae nezinye izitshalo ezikhula emanzini.

IQINISO LOKUXHUMANA: Izingulube zeGuinea ziyabhekwa Hhayi kuphela ngezilwane ezifuywayo, zisetshenziswa kabanzi emisebenzini yocwaningo.

Ukuzala

Abafuyi baletha inani elikhulu lezingulube zeGuinea. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthandwa okukhulu kwezilwane njengezilwane ezifuywayo.

Uhlobo lwelwaneni . Kulolu hlobo lwezingulube ze-Guinea, kuwukubonisa ubukhona bukaboya obude nobusayo. Kukhulu kakhulu futhi kunokubukeka okuhle kakhulu. Emuva kwamagundane kukhona izitolo ezimbili. Ingatholakala futhi ebunzini. Isilo sezilwane ziphenduka ngokuphelele uboya. Ikhava itholakala ezansi phezulu.

Udwentshi . Ifilimu labamele yalolu hlobo lwezingulube inokubukeka okuhle. Kuhamba ngamandla futhi kunikeza umphumela wokugoqa amakhemikhali. Lawa magundane avame ukutholakala njengezilwane ezifuywayo.

Abyssinian. Lesi silwane esimnandi sithathwa njengomunye wabamele abasendulo abanohlobo. Isembozo sokusakaza sinzima kakhulu, kunezitolo eziningana kulo. Lezi zilwane ezifuywayo azinamandla, ngakho-ke zinesifiso esihle kakhulu sokudla.

UMerino. Lokhu kuzalela kungokwemvelo isikhathi eside se-wavy. Eduze kwesihlakala ufana ne-bebard. Amakhanda amancane ngamehlo amakhulu kakhulu. Izindlebe zezingulube zaseGuinea nazo zidume ngosayizi wazo omkhulu. UMerino uhlukaniswa ngumzimba wawo oqinile.

I-Angora. Kulolu hlobo lwezingulube ze-Guinea, kuwukubonisa ubukhona be-olenger ende e-olenger ne-hand bebard ende. Amehlo amnyama, izindlebe ezincane. Ingulube ebushelelezi-odongeni ngodonga inombala onqobayo onqobayo. Imvamisa kuba khona abamele loluhlobo lwalolu hlobo olumhlophe noma olumnyama.

Rex. Ngaphandle, lezi zingulube ze-Guinea zingakhumbuza ithoyizi le-plush. Konke ngoba uboya bale ndondo bufushane kakhulu. Ngemuva kwesembozo kuhlukaniswa ngesakhiwo esiqinile.

ECalifornia. Lokhu kuzalela kwalethwa ePeru, kepha inani elikhulu lomsebenzi wokuzalela elibalwa eCalifornia. Ngokomzimba wayo kanye nemvuthuluka, kufana kakhulu nabamele ama-Classic wezingulube zeGuinea. Kulolu hlobo lokuzalela, ukuba khona kwezindlebe ezilengisweni, ukwakheka okuyindilinga.

Isici esihlukile sama-rodents umbala wokuqhathanisa. Ngobudala, umbala woboya ungaphenduka ushokolethi noma ubomvu. Kukhona nabamele abamele ikhava eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ne-lilac.

USheltie. Lokhu kuzalaniswa kwezilwane kunoboya olude. Isakhiwo sakhe siqondile. Inhloko yi-mane okuthiwa yi-mane. Kuze kube yiminyaka ethile, uvolo wezingulube ze-Guinea uhlala emfushane.

Selfie. Lezi zilwane ezigcwele amafushane zithathwa njengezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi bezilwane zasekhaya. Isilwane sikufumbathisa iqiniso lokuthi uhla lwemibala yesembozo salo luhluke kakhulu futhi kuqhathaniswa.

Ukulungiswa ekhaya

Ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthenga ingulube ye-Guinea, isilwane sidlula inqubo yokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha. Ngakho-ke, akufanele umangale uma ekuqaleni isilwane sizoziphatha ngokuthula futhi sinomoya ophansi. Izinduku ngalesi sikhathi zesaba noma yimuphi umugqa futhi empeleni azihambi. Futhi esigabeni sokuqala sokuzivumelanisa nezimo, isilwane sibi kakhulu.

Inqubo yokuthola ukuthelela izosiza abanikazi besilwane, bakha izimo ezintofontofo ngokuphila.

Ukondla

Isilwane kufanele sidle kahle, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukudla kwakukhona nokudla okune. Ingxenye eyodwa yizipuni ezi-2. Okokuqala, ingulube yeGuinea kungenzeka ingadli konke. Kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi umthamo wezingxenye kufanele uncishiswe. Ukuhlaselwa kwalezi zilwane kuyisihluthulelo sempilo enhle kakhulu.

Izingulube zaseGuinea zidla nge-hay, futhi ehlobo - utshani obusha. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, inzalo yowesifazane nokondlayo i-feeder yenziwa kungabi ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezimbili ngosuku. UPetrushka ngalesi sikhathi akonakele. Emanzini ahloselwe izilwane ezifuywayo, kunconywa ukufaka uvithamini C, uma okuphakelayo kungaqukethe le ngxenye ekwakhiweni kwayo.

Imikhiqizo okufanele ibe nokudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo:

Ukhukhamba;
Isaladi;
beet;
Amapheya;
ukolweni;
ithanga;
apula;
U-Bell pepper;
isaqathe.

Iklabishi lingcono ukunikeza izilwane ngamanani alinganiselwe. Kokuphakelayo ungangeza okhalweni lokugibela. Njengezengezo, amaqabunga ezitshalo zamakhambi angasetshenziswa futhi. Ekudleni kwesilwane futhi ungangeza usawoti wamadevu ngamanani amancane (kuze kufike ku-2 amagremu).

Izilimo zokusanhlamvu ngefomu elihlanzekile azinconywanga ngokwezigaba zokunikeza izingulube Njengoba lokhu kungathinta kabi impilo, bese kamuva kuholela ekukhulumeni kwesilwane esifuywayo. Kuyadingeka ukuzixuba nemifino noma imifino.

Akunakwenzeka ukugcwalisa imali yesilwane ngemikhiqizo evela etafuleni lomuntu.

Iseli nezesekeli

Ingulube eyodwa ye-Guinea ingafakwa esitokisini esincane, kufanele okungenani ibe yimitha eyodwa ubude. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi izinduku ziklanywe. Kuyadingeka futhi ukunakekela ubukhona bomnyango omncane wesilwane.

Uma kungenzeka, kunconywa ukuthi kuqukethe isilwane esisesimweni se-aviary, kuzokwazi ukuhamba uzungeze umngcele.

Izilwane azikwazi ukuhamba ngobude, ngakho-ke, amaseli agcotshwe ngesakhiwo sawo awalungele okuqukethwe kwengulube ye-Guinea. Esitokisini, kuyadingeka ukubeka igumbi lokuphuza ngalo umthamo wamalitha ayi-0,25 neziqukathi zokudla. Kunconywa ukuthenga ukuthwala izilwane ezifuywayo.

Imidlalo nokuqeqeshwa

Izilwane ezinjalo kulula ukuziqeqesha, uma ufunda nazo zonke izinsuku. Ungafundisa ingulube ye-Guinea ngesikhathi esifushane, lezi zilwane zijwayela ngokushesha abanikazi bazo.

Qeqesha izilwane kangcono usebenzisa izibiliboco ezahlukahlukene. Futhi, udinga ukudlala izilwane, ngoba izingulube ze-Guinea zihlala nemihlambi futhi yodwa zisekela ukucindezela kalula. Ngisho nokuzivocavoca okukodwa kuzokwanela.

Izifo

Ukuze isilwane singalimazi, sekwanele ukunamathela emithethweni eyisisekelo yokuqukethwe kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Izifo ezivame kakhulu phakathi kwezingulube ze-Guinea zihlotshaniswa nohlelo lokugaya ukudla. Futhi, izingulube zeGuinea zingabanda.

Izimpawu zesifo:

ukoma;
Ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile;
Izinkinga zokuphefumula;
ukukhwehlela;
ukwehla emsebenzini;
isihlalo se-liquid;
Ukwakheka kwezilonda esikhunjeni;
Isilwane singaqala ukuphakamisa;
ukukhipha uketshezi ekhaleni;
Ama-parasites eboya.

Esigabeni sokuqala salesi sifo, kunconywa ukubhekisa kudokotela wezilwane.

Ukugcaba

Ngemuva kokuthenga ingulube ye-Guinea, kungcono ukuyigcina yedwa futhi ingahlali ukuxhumana nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo amasonto amabili. Imvamisa, ukugoma akudingeki izinduku ezifuywayo. Kwezinye izimo, ungakwenza Ukugoma kwe-borgellase. Lokhu akusho ukuthi isilwane sizovikela ngalesi sifo. Umuthi wokugoma uzothambisa kuphela izimpawu zesifo. Ngalesi sizathu, abaningi abaphendukeli kule ndlela yokuvimbela.

Isihe

Kukholakala ukuthi izingulube zeGuinea azikhethi. Inqubo ayikuthathi isikhathi esiningi nomzamo.

Izingulube ezinde ze-Guinea Guinea zidinga ukubalwa okungenani kanye ngesonto.
Kuyadingeka ukuhlola umzimba wesilwane njalo.
Ungakhohlwa ukusika izipikili zakho ngengulube ye-Guinea. Kwenziwa ngokucophelela, ukuze ungasebenzisi isilwane. Ungazisika ngohlamvu olukhethekile noma ama-snicure tweezers.
Kunconywa ngezikhathi ezithile ukundiza igumbi eliqukethe isilwane.
Ukuhlanza kwenziwa kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezi-4.
Ngokungcola okukhulu, kufanele kugezwe nge-shampoo.
Akekho kaningi, izidakamizwa zeNapelmintic kufanele zinikezwe isilwane.

Ukwandisa inzalo

Izingulube zeGuinea ziyakwazi ukukhiqizwa kabusha okusheshayo. Into esemqoka ukufeza kahle ukunakekelwa kwenzalo nenzalo yayo, ngaphandle kwalokho kungenzeka kube nezinkinga ezilwaneni. Kulayini owodwa kungahle kube namawundlu angu-8.

Eminyakeni yezinyanga ezinhlanu, izilwane sezilungele ukuzalwa kabusha. Isisindo ngasikhathi sinye akufanele kube ngaphansi kwamagremu angama-700. Izilwane zohlobo olulodwa kuphela ezinqamula. I-Dilution ingabangenisa isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahlandla amabili ngonyaka. Izilwane zingumlingani lapho insikazi iqala phakathi kowesifazane. Ngokwesilinganiso, le nqubo ithatha amasonto ayisithupha. Ukungenelela komuntu akudingekile. I-Live ingahlala ngaphandle kwemizuzwana emibili.

Isikhathi sokukhulelwa sihlala ngokuya ngenani lamawundlu. Imvamisa le nqubo ithatha izinsuku ezingama-65. Akunconyelwe ngokwezigaba ukuphazamisa abesifazane abakhulelwe ngazo zonke izindlela, ngoba izenzo ezinjalo zingaholela ekuphumeni kwesisu. Ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwengane, iseli kufanele libulawe amagciwane. Phansi kufanele kugcwaliswe hay.

Owesilisa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokondla kufanele agcinwe ngokwahlukana.

Ukuzalwa eGuinea Pig kuyaqhubeka ihora. Izilwane ezincane zivela vele zinoboya futhi zinamandla. Ezimweni eziningi, igobolondo lapho kuzalwa khona i-CUB, insikazi igingqe. Kwezinye izimo, le nqubo idinga ukungenelela komuntu.

Ngokokuqala ngqa, umama uqobo wondla inzalo ngobisi lwayo. Izingulube ezincane ze-Guinea ziqala ukudla ukudla ngesonto ngemuva kokuzalwa. Bhala umama nenzalo ngemuva kwenyanga eyodwa.

Ukuze izingulube ze-Guinea zingenalutho, kunconywa ukugcoba umgodi we-anal nge-disk yekotini eyenziwe kuqala ngamafutha omnqumo.

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Bambalwa abantu abaziyo ukuthi izingulube zeGuinea zibize kanjalo, zithanda izinqubo zokugcina ama-resorvoirs noma amanzi, kodwa ngoba ezinsukwini zakudala zalethwa emaphethelweni ethu ngokubhukuda nathi.

Kuyajabulisa ukwazi ukuthi izingulube ze-Guinea ziye kwenzeka ngolimi oluhlukile lomsindo. Ngakho-ke, ngemisindo, unganquma kalula isimo sesilwane.

I-anzing ende ikhombisa ukuthi isilwane sifuna ukudla.
Lapho izingulube zamukelana, ziqala ukugcwala. Kusho nokuthi izilwane ziyafunda.
Uma izingulube zingqongqoza amazinyo noma zikhule ndawonye komunye nomunye, kusho ngokucasulwa kwezilwane.
Izingulube zaseGuinea zingabahambisa. Lokhu kuziphatha kukhuluma ngesimo esihle sesilwane esifuywayo. Kuyakhala futhi kuyakhuthaza.
Uma uzwe isikhathi eside, kusikisela ukuthi isilwane siyakujabulela. Kulokhu, isilwane singakhomba.
Ngaphambi kokubhangqa abantu ngakunye okuphambene baqala ukululama.
Lapho isilwane sikhala kakhulu, singasho ukuthi ubhekene nobuhlungu. Uma kulokhu kuzocishe kulungiswe futhi kube sesimweni sokubhula, kusho ukuthi isilwane sagula. Futhi ubufakazi besifo bungakhombisa ukwakheka kwe-zaksi emehlweni.

Ukubuyekezwa kobunikazi

Abanikazi abaningi bathenga izingulube ze-Guinea ngokuzalela kwabo. Imvamisa izilwane ezinjalo zibiza kakhulu. Kepha ngaphandle kwawo, akudingekile, ngoba ngokuwela ngempumelelo kunconyelwa ukuthola izilwane nge-pedigree enhle.

Abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo abancomi ukuwela izilwane zohlobo oluhlukile.

Uma uhlela ukuhlanganyela emibukisweni ehlukahlukene ngokuzayo, ukuqulwa kwamagundane esifubeni esifushane namafulethi kuncishisiwe.

Ngenxa yalokho, inzalo izobhekisela ezilwaneni eziphansi zokuhlobisa. Futhi, uma kwenzeka ewela izingulube ze-Guinea zohlobo oluhlukile, inzalo ingazalwa inezinkinga ezahlukahlukene, futhi intuthuko yazo izohamba kancane.

Abaningi banamathela emibonweni ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqala izingulube ze-Guinea kunekati noma inja. Isilwane esinjalo siletha inkinga encane futhi sithatha isikhala esincane esisendlini.

Abanye bakhononda ngolaka lwezingulube zeGuinea. Esimweni esinjalo, bangakuluma. Ngokuyisisekelo, abanikazi abanganaki isilwane babhekene nenkinga enjalo.

Muva nje, abathandi bezilwane zasekhaya sebeqalile ukunikeza ukukhetha ezilwaneni zangempela. Amadwala aphesheya kwezilwane aya ngokuya ngokwengeziwe. Ngakho-ke, izingulube namuhla zithola umfutho, imisebenzi eminingi yokukhetha iyaqhubeka kulo mkhakha.

Uma usangabaza, thola ingulube ye-Guinea noma cha, ividiyo elandelayo izokusiza wenze isinqumo esifanele. Itshela ngazo zonke izinzuzo nezinzuzo zokuqukethwe nokuzalela.