Fish Danio uthande aquarists emhlabeni wonke. Futhi lokhu akumangalisi - ne ukukhanga yayo yangaphandle futhi decorativeness, Danio nakanjani linesizotha, ngisho lisha kungaba ngimnakekele. Kusukela i-athikili yethu, uzofunda luhlobo luni lwenhlanzi ezingaba, indlela ukukhetha ngendlela efanele, kanye zonke ezicashile okuqukethwe ukudoba ekhaya.
Danio Roerio nezinhlobonhlobo yayo
Ngokuvamile ku okugcinwa ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana Danio-Roerio noma Kugcine Danio. Ngokokuqala ngqá, yayibizwa echazwe 1822, lapho izici zemvelo amakoloni of England abangu wafunda ezindaweni of Pakistan yesimanje naseNdiya. Fish Danio wahlala phezu kwemifula kulawa mazwe, futhi endaweni yabo kwakusakazwa uya eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia - neMyanmar. Danio-Roerio ukhetha amadamu engajulile: emifuleni ephansi, Amapayipi, amachibi ngisho anemifantu. Basengozini yokuthi uma lina, la inhlanzi lapho ebhukuda ku Ugcwalise elayisi amasimu, bona eziyizimbangela, futhi ngemva kwalokho, kanye intsha ukubuyela olwenzeka endaweni ajwayelekile.
Yangaphandle Danio-Roerio: encane (kufika ku-7 cm ubude) Fish kokuba yomshayeli ewumngcingo, sengathi onomfutho ezinhlangothini. Classic Roerio imibala iyinhlangano longitudinal inki imivimbo blue ukuthi ziyakwazi umsila kanye amaphiko anal isiliva noma kungemuva eliphuzi elikhanyayo. Danio-Roerio has izinhlobonhlobo eziningi ethathwe kokubili indlela yemvelo kanye yokufakelwa. Kuyini ezithakazelisayo, abameleli lezi zenyathi labo abazokwazi Ukunqamula interspecific, okuyinto enomthelela lokuzalwa yenzalo eliyingqayizivele futhi ifiphele zohlobo.
Sibala izinhlobo eziningi odumile Danio-Roerio.
- Wellegal. Isici Isici kukhona lulwimi okwenyanga uhlangothi, lesisu kanye amaphiko amaphiko.
- Okusamathunduluka. Ngo uhlobo umbala, akahlukile yakudala Danio-Roerio, kodwa labelwa ukuba zenyathi ehlukile ukuze yombala ekhethekile - amnyama stripes ensomi Pinkish ka Taurus.
- Leopard. Kusukela isihloko kuyacaca ukuthi amabala beza esikhundleni emapheshana. Isizinda jikelele umbala ogqamile pearl, izilongotshane amnyama, amaphiko nazo flying.
- Albino. It libhekene umbala pink isidumbu namehlo abomvu.
- Glofish (Glofish). Lokhu zenyathi ufanelwe ukuthi kuchazwe kabanzi. Iqiniso liwukuthi lokho kukodwa nomqondo Glofish awasebenzi kuphela Danio - lena generalized, okuyinto uthole i-patent kwamanye amazwe, ukuhlasela igama commercial izakhi aquarium inhlanzi nge ufuzo Fluorescent yethulwa kuleli kubo, othathwe kwamakhorali futhi jellyfish. Ngakho abavamile izinhlanzi Izigayo kuthiwa elikhazimulayo.
UDanio-Roerio wayengamaphayona kulolu vivinyo. Abaphethe i-Coral Genome - RFP - nge-UV irradiation, bakhipha ukukhanya okubomvu kwe-neon, labo abethula i-jellyfish gene (GFP) - luhlaza. Abantu, "abaphawule" bobabili i-genome, ephuzi.
Umbala we-danio othandwa kakhulu we-danio - i-salad eluhlaza ngogesi, i-orange ye-orange orange, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanye ne-galactic epinki epinki.
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-aquarium
Ngaphezu kweDanio Roerio, kunezinye izinhlobo ezithokozisayo zale nhlanzi ye-aquarium enhle. Ake sijwayelane nabo.Amaphelisi
Inomzimba ophakeme, uthambile ezinhlangothini, cishe ama-6 cm ubude. Ezindebeni, ungacabanga ngamabili amadevu amancane. Umbala inhlanzi esiliva-blue noma umbala ogqamile pearl. Kusuka emsileni we-fin cishe maphakathi nomzimba, umucu onombala wepinki okhanyayo ononqenqemeni oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka uyavela. Omncane wePearl Danio, okugqamile kuzoba yile ndlela. Kwabantu abadala, yena, kunalokho, okuphambene nalokho, mhlawumbe, ngokuvamile, kunyamalale.
Burmese
Hhayi ummeleli ovelele kakhulu. abathandi Aquarium Ufunde ngayo kuphela ngo-2005, nakuba zenyathi zazibizwa lapho ngo-1937 Akukho iphethini okuqinisekile TV, izikali kuncike ukukhanyisa kungaba nzima ukubona umehluko ngesiliva, segolide ngisho steel umbala.
Isici esiphawulekayo Burmese Danio kuyinto gxuma, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba amboze isitsha nalezi izinhlanzi ingilazi isivalo, ukuze abazange gxuma ungene emanzini.
UMalabari (Devano)
Inombala othokozisayo: ama-spin spin, izinhlangothi nesisu sesisu - luhlaza, emzimbeni kukhona imivimbo ende yombala okhanyayo, owolintshi onemingcele. Eduzane tailflower, lezi emapheshana uhlangane. UFinns Danio Devano ungaba bobabili ophuzi obomvu nobomvu-owolintshi.
Bengal
Lo mmele uphakeme emuva kunezinye izinhlobo ze-danio, ngakho-ke kubonakala kuzungezwe ngokwengeziwe. Umbala we-Bengal umi kanjena: Umthunzi wegolide uqhubeka phezulu, ukuphenduka ngokushelela kube luhlaza okotshani, bese-ke - futhi ku-Golden. Ukusuka emsileni kuya maphakathi ne-carcas, u-Yellow "Beam" welula, othathelwe indawo yokuqongelela ama-schedch angenasiphelo.
Ukhuni
Igama liyazikhulumela: Isici esibonakalayo se-Usatoy Danio yi-amadevu ephakeme amadevu alenga kusuka ezindebeni ezansi. Umbala wale nhlanzi uthambile: Isiliva-Pearly Background, lapho kubonakala khona imivimbo ebonakalayo nama-specks. Eduze kwesembozo se-Gormal kukhona ibala elilodwa elimnyama lesimo esiyindilinga. Usayizi we-danio omunca usuka ku-6 kuye ku-13 cm.
Iphoyinti (elimnyama)
Ukwehlukahlukana okubili kwegama lalezinhlobo kusinika umbono wokubonakala kokudoba: ezinhlangothini zalo kukhona imivimbo emnyama ehlukanisa umugqa ohlangothini olumhlophe, futhi uchungechunge lwezindawo ezimnyama zenzeka ngokufana.
Erythromicron (Emerald)
omele Very interesting. Yakhe "Lithium" akuyona longitudinal, kodwa transverse. Emapheshana zipendwe Emerald eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka orange-segolide. Besisu, amaphiko anal, kanye "broths" - abomvu. Ngokusekelwe umsila kukhona omnyama ibala elikhanyayo.
Orange-wambheka
Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi amaphiko odlalwa e ukubukeka kwaso, amaphiko ukudlala ngalo orange imivimbo avele ngokucacile. Ziyakwazi emzimbeni, nese luhlaza.
-Okuphinki
Umbala lo Danio kumane yayenza ngokungacabangi enhle. By the way, abalimi ezimpini zohlobo, okuyinto bakwazi eyayenziwe sifinyelele onethonya umbala - endle, pink Danio ubukeka enesizotha esengeziwe.
Umbala omele kuhluka coral ukuba emthunzini Fuchsia (Special okuphakelayo kungathinta ngegalelo lako). Ezinhlangothini kukhona ezacile white stripes longitudinal, amaphiko nazo ezimthende, kodwa okusobala.
-Luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Futhi, siba Okungishaya izinhlanzi ngemibala bakho obukhanyayo. Isidumbu "Electric" umbala kweqa imivimbo igolide abadlula izinhlangothi gills kanye nomsila. Amehlo uhlanzekile, segolide. amaphiko okusobala, abe tide eliluhlaza ngokuphuzi.
Manje sikhuluma kwabesilisa - the Danio zesifazane onesizotha okuningi, zingabantu lemicu empunga elinamathela othini blue ngemivimbo kancane obonakalayo ezinhlangothini.
Margaritatus
Enye igama kuyinto Umthala microrasta. Kulula ukuqonda isizathu sokubulawa kwakhe ngakho wakhuluma, kuphela ubuka umbala wakhe: ngokuvumelana ngemuva sero-oluhlaza lo kunezinxushunxushu Taurus zihlakazeke 'izinkanyezi "- izindawo elikhanyayo aphuzi. Esiswini we orange-osasitini Galaxy, emapheshana nangebala ayatholakala ku amaphiko.
Hopra (Firefly)
Baby phakathi Danio - nje 3 cm ubude! Tints emzimbeni lokhu Danio ifomu ukuchichima kusukela oluluhlaza ukuba orange futhi kusukela igolide nesiliva. Ezinhlangothini abonakala transverse emapheshana.
Golden Clace (Tinvini)
Enye omele amancane Danio - ekukhuleni kwayo kuyinto 2-3 cm umbala Tinvini sika mass namabala amnyama letingemasayizi lahlukene kwaphela igolide "nezinsimbi".. Kukhona futhi izilongotshane ku amaphiko okusobala.
Amasango.
Ucedzela indaba mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo Danio Fish, okuyinto ngaphambili iphutha nemithetho, wamnika igama Rab Golden. Danio Amasango lincane kakhulu, kuya ku-2 cm, ngakho-ke akuyona "elahlekile" phakathi izinhlobo ezinkulu zezinhlanzi, zingabantu kangcono onqenqema ku Nanoachvarium inuke at 8-12 ngabanye. Ukubukeka: umzimba ewumngcingo mncane, amehlo amakhulu, umbala - segolide, kusukela umsila phakathi carcas inohlelo mncane oluluhlaza umugqa.
Ungakukhetha kanjani?
Ukuze kukhethwa izakhamizi for aquarium yakhe, kuyazuzisa ngempela nazo zonke umthwalo - eningi amacala zaziwa lapho indlela abanye abakwazi ukufunda kanye sichithiwe isifiso sokuba ungumsebenzi omusha bahlanganyele aquarium, kusukela ezifuywayo ayizange nande ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke yimiphi imikhakha okufanele ibhekwe lapho ukhetha uDanio - ake siqonde.
- I-Danio - izinhlanzi ze-sina. Uyedwa, ngeke aphile. Ngakho-ke, lapho ugcwalisa i-aquarium yakho, khetha ubuncane be-6 Danio.
- Ukugcwalisa izitshalo zakho ze-reservoir ngaphansi kwamanzi, qiniseka ukuthi kuhlala kunendawo eyanele yokuqondisa. I-Danio iselula kakhulu, futhi bayathanda ukubhukuda futhi bakhande ngezinga eliphakeme le-aquarium - zama ukuze kungabi namaqabunga athambile aphazamisa.
- Uma ukukhetha kwakho kwehla ku-danio enesimo sezulu, ungazicindezeli ngezinhlanzi ezinolaka (ikakhulukazi, i-barbes) othanda ukuveza amaphiko abo amahle.
- Ezinye izinhlobo ze-danio zithambekele ekugxumeni ngaphandle kwe-aquarium, ngakho-ke zinakekele ukuthi amandla ambozwe ingilazi.
- Manje njengokondla. Ngokuyinhloko, lezi zinhlanzi zingama-omnivores futhi zithanda bobabili bayaphila futhi bomile, nokudla okuneqhwa. Kepha isixazululo esihle kakhulu sizoba ukudla ngesimo sama-flakes, esingamizwanga, futhi sihlale emkhombeni - ukusuka lapho, uDanio uzojabula "ukuhlwitha".
- Futhi manje ake sixoxe "ngomakhelwane". Uma ukhangwa yi-aquarium ye-Intenterpecific, futhi ukhethe i-danio embalwa njengabahlali, khona-ke ungafihla ngokuphepha i-neon, iTetre, abafundi, amaphaseji, ameva, abancane kanye, kunjalo, amanye ama-danio.
Kepha noma iyiphi i-cigal, efana ne-goldfish, ingabala nge-danio prey, bese kungekudala uzomangala ukuthola ukungabikho kwabo okuphelele ku-aquarium.
Kuvidiyo elandelayo, ulinde amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngeFish Danio.