Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi ze-aquarium ezilungele ngokuzalela ekhaya. Ukuze abakhileyo ekhaya i-remores yazizwa bemangalisa futhi bethokozela ngobuhle, kuyadingeka ukudala izimo eziphelele. Kulesi sihloko, cabanga ngenye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-barbas.
-Yisimilo
I-Barbus Mossy, ebizwa nangokuthi igama elithi Barbus Green Mutant, lithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwama-aquarists ngenxa yokubonakala okuzwakalayo. Ochwepheshe baphawula ukuthi nge-Age BARBUS ilahlekelwa ukukhanya kwayo kwangaphambili, kepha igcina ubuhle kanye ne-charm. Funda nokuziphatha okusebenzayo kwenhlanzi. Lolu hlobo luhle kakhulu ngama-novice aquarists ngenxa yokuthi akufuneki ukunakekelwa nokulungisa. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, nakekela izinhlanzi futhi uzenzele izimo ezikhethekile. Njengezinye izinhlobo, uMossy Barbus uthanda amanzi ahlanzekile nokushisa okuzinzile.
Lolu hlobo luyinto yokuguqulwa kweSumatran Barbus. Uhlobo olusha lukhanga kakhulu kunokhokho wakhe. Umbala ugcwele, luhlaza okotshani, ngokujuluka okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Tint kuya ekukhanyiseni.
I-Barbus Mutant eBarbus iyisimo esiyindilinga, ikhanda likhonjisiwe. Ubukhulu obuphezulu bufinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-7, kepha ngezimo zokufakelwa abangaphansi.
Uma unakekela kahle izakhamizi ezingaphansi kwamanzi kanye nokudla kwekhwalithi yokondla, izinhlanzi ziyakwazi ukuphila iminyaka emi-5.
Izinhlobo ze-mossy azinayo imivimbo emnyama enesici sokubuka kweSumatna. Lapho kunesikhashana, umbala obomvu uvela esihlahleni. Futhi, ama-Scarmers nawo akwimali.
I-Barrus ifaka phakathi izinhlobo eziningi, ngakunye kwayo okuhlukaniswe ngombala ocacile. Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zifaka umnyama, ovuthayo, iminwe, uCherry. Kunemibala ngemibala yazo: luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza okogolide, i-orange, igolide, isiliva. Ziyafana ngokwemvelo nemibandela yokuqukethwe.
Amarekhodi okuqala maqondana nalezi zinhlobo zango-1855. IBarbus ingatholakala eThailand, eBorneo, eSumatra naseCambodia. Abanye abantu bahlala eMelika, e-Australia, eColombia, kanye naphakathi kwemingcele yeSingapore.
Ezimweni zemvelo, izinhlanzi zihlala emifuleni nasemifudlaneni egeleza ehlathini eliluhlaza eliminyene. Izindawo ezinjalo zilungele ukuhlala kwazo ngenxa yokuqukethwe okukhulu komoya-mpilo emanzini.
Njengokudla endle, izinhlanzi zidla ama-algae nezinambuzane ezincane.
Izici zokuqukethwe
I-mossy barbus ibekezelela kalula ushintsho lwe-aquarium. Ngasikhathi sinye, akudingekile ukukhathazeka ngokuthi izinhlanzi zizophela noma zizolahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla. Okuqukethwe kwe-Barbus emhlanjini kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuziphatha okujwayelekile kwezinhlanzi. Isigameko esithile sisungula, ngenxa yokuthi umsebenzi owedlulele kanye nomthambeka womuntu ngamunye ukwehla. Kubalulekile ukuthi amanzi e-aquarium ahlanzekile futhi ahlelwe ngokucophelela. Lokhu kusebenzisa imishini ekhethekile.
Uhlobo lwe-mossy lwe-barbes luzizwa luhle ngezicucu ezincane (kuze kube yizinhlanzi ezi-7). Uma inani labantu lingaphansi, iBarbus iqala ukuziphatha kahle futhi ngisho nolaka. Ukuhlala indawo yokuhlala yehlisa ubudlova babo nokuqothuka. Ku-aquarium, kungcono ukungapheli amandla izinhlanzi ezihamba kancane ngamaphiko amade.
Ngenxa yomsebenzi wayo, iBarbus iyamangalisa nezinye izinhlobo ezigoqisayo, ezinjengeKong, uDanio Roerio noTerech. Akunakwenzeka ukugcina ku-aquarium eyodwa kanye namabhomu ama-mossy ama-cocks, amabhulabula wemabula noLyalius.
I-Green Mutant neSumatran Barbus izobukeka kahle kwiphakethe elilodwa. Basebenza ngokulinganayo, kepha ukubonakala kwalaba bantu ababili kuzokwehluka kakhulu. Umehluko wombala ngeke uhlale unganakwa.
Eqandisiwe, kanye nezinhlobo eziphilayo zokudla, zimnandi njengokudla zazo. Ukudla okufakelwa nakho kuyasetshenziswa. Kunconywa ukukhulisa ukudla kwalezi zilwane ezifuywayo. Uhlelo olunjalo lokudla luzoqinisekisa impilo enhle nokungavikeleki okuqinile. Njengesisekelo sokudla, ochwepheshe batusa ukukhetha ama-flakes asezingeni eliphakeme. Ngokwesengezo kwezengezo kungcono ukusebenzisa ipayipi, inundu, i-cosetra, kanye ne-artemia. Imenyu ingafaka okusanhlamvu ngokuqukethwe kwe-spulina.
Uma ukhetha i-aquarium yezinhlanzi eziyi-7, yenza ukukhetha esikhundleni okungenani samalitha angama-70. Kunconywa ukukhetha ama-aquarium amade. Izindonga eziphakeme nazo zibalulekile ngoba iBarbusi ingagxuma emanzini. Uma ubona umsebenzi owengeziwe wezinhlanzi, qiniseka ukufaka isembozo ku-aquarium.
Amapharamitha amahle amahle:
- ph - kusuka ku-6.0 kuye ku-8.0;
- Dh - kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-10;
- Izinga lokushisa elifanele liyahlukahluka kusuka kuma-23 kuye kwangama-26 degrees Celsius.
Emvelweni, amabhomu ahlala emanzini athambile. Ukuze ulondoloze inhlanzeko, qiniseka ukufaka uhlelo lokuhlunga okusezingeni eliphezulu nangempumelelo ku-aquarium. Uzothola amamodeli amaningi enzelwe amavolumu ahlukahlukene. Ungakhohlwa ngedivaysi yokuhlinzeka ngomoya (Aerator).
Ngisho noma usebenzisa imishini enamandla kakhulu futhi yanamuhla, amanzi kufanele aguqulwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukushintshwa koketshezi nokuhlanza inhlabathi kufanele kwenzeke isikhathi esingu-1 ngeviki.
Izinhlanzi zizizwa ngokumangazayo phakathi kwezimbali eziwugqinsi, nokho, ukugcina indawo eyanele yokubhukuda kwazo, ochwepheshe bacebisa izitshalo algae emakhoneni nasezindaweni ezimnyama ze-aquarium. Isibonelo, eduze nodonga lwangemuva. Kulokhu, izitshalo ezinamahlamvu amakhulu zimnandi. Futhi, i-flora engaphansi kwamanzi ingaba ngumthombo wokudla, kepha kuphela lapho izinhlanzi zizwa ukuntuleka kokudla kwemifino.
Ukukhanya okugqamile nokukhanya ngokweqile kuthinta kabi impilo nokuziphatha kwezinhlanzi. Ukukhanya kufanele kube ukuthamba futhi kusakazeke. Isikhathi esiphezulu semini akufanele sidlule amahora ayi-16. Uma ufuna i-aquarium ukuba ibe yithuluzi langaphakathi, licabanga kahle ngokuklanywa kwalo komklamo. Njengezakhi zokuhlobisa, amatshe aphakathi nendawo amnandi, kanye nama-squigs wemvelo. Izinhlanzi zizowasebenzisa njengezindawo zokukhosela. Lo mklamo uzoba nomthelela eduzane izakhamizi zasemakhiweni angaphansi komhlaba. Ukuphakama okuphelele kwenhlabathi kufanele kube ngamasentimitha ayi-5. Ngokugcwalisa isitsha, isihlabathi esine-gravel esezingeni eliphakathi nendawo kufanelekile.
Khetha indawo ethule ye-aquarium. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, uBarbusa uphikelela ekucindezelekeni, kepha umsindo oqinile ungabalimaza.
Ukuveza
Nquma phansi kwe-barbeses ngaphambi kokuqala kokuvuthwa kwabo ngokobulili okugcwele kunzima kakhulu.
Abantu abadala basuselwa ezimpawu ezilandelayo.
- Owesifazane unezimo eziyindilinga ngokwengeziwe nesisu esikhulu.
- Owesilisa unombala, okugqamile futhi okuzwakalayo kunalokho kwabamele besifazane. Futhi abesilisa bancane ngosayizi. Uma zisakazeka ebusweni, zingamaki abomvu abonakalayo.
Shintsha lolu hlobo lulula. Ukuvuthwa ngokobulili kwenhlanzi kufinyelela ezinyangeni ezi-4 ezineminyaka engu-4. Ngalesi sikhathi, ubude bomzimba wabo sebevele befika kumasentimitha amathathu. Ukuqala ukuzalanisa, udinga ukukhetha imihlambi embalwa. Yenza ukukhetha esikhundleni sabantu abahle kakhulu nabasebenzayo. Lezi yi-ICOMET yenhlanzi. Abanendaba nenzalo futhi bavame ukudla i-caviar. Kulokhu, kuzothatha isitsha esihlukile ngegridi evikela ngezansi.
Ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhula, lo mbhangqwana ugcwaliswa kakhulu. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa okuphakelayo okubukhoma. Kuhlala amasonto amabili. Ngemuva kwemibandela embalwa, batshala kalula ukusakazwa okuhlukile.
Ezimweni eziningi, inqubo yokudalwa iqala ngokusa. Uma inhlanzi ingapheli izinsuku ezimbili, kufanele sithathe indawo yengxenye yamanzi e-aquarium. Udinga futhi ukukhulisa izinga lokushisa lama-degree ama-2 ukusuka kokujwayelekile. Uma uyisikhafu, i-acidity yamanzi kufanele ibe ngu-6.0 PH, DH - kuze kufike kumayunithi ayi-5.
Amapulani abesifazane acishe abe ngamaqanda angama-200 ngasikhathi. Lawa ama-bubble asobala anombala ophuzi. Owesilisa masinyane uyazifaka ngokushesha. Ngemuva kombhangqwana, udinga ukujoyina esinye isitsha sokugwema ukudla i-caviar. Faka i-methylene eluhlaza emanzini. Ngemuva kwamahora angama-36, izibungu zizovela kwi-caviar.
Ngezinsuku ezi-5 zokuqala, zizodla okuqukethwe esikhwameni se-yolk. Ngemuva kwefry, udinga ukondla izinyanga. Efanelekile futhi iMicroshi. Njengoba bekhula, baya kwintambo yokuphakelayo. Imininingwane eqondile yokuthi i-barbus evutha kangaki i-caviar, cha. Konke kuya ngemibandela.
Kwezinye izimo, izinhlanzi zingagibela cishe njalo ngeviki. Amanye ama-aquarists aphawula ukuthi le nqubo ithatha isikhathi esingaphansi kwenyanga.
Izifo
Uma izimo zendawo yokuhlala zingezinhle, amabhomu ama-mossy angahlushwa izifo ezithathelwanayo. I-Aeromonosis ne-rubella kubhekwa njengokuvame kakhulu. Ukuze uwagweme, udinga ukuqukatha okuhlanzekile kwe-aquarium futhi ngezikhathi ezithile. Ungakhohlwa ngokuhlukaniswa okuphoqelekile kwezakhamuzi ezintsha ze-aquarium.
Lapho usebenzisa ukudla okuphansi kwekhwalithi, ubuthi obunzima bezinhlanzi kungenzeka. Uma unganikeli okondla amashejuli, banokukhuluphala. Kuwo wonke amanye amacala, lolu hlobo lukhuthazela okuhle kakhulu futhi kuyaqabukela ukugula.
Mayelana nokuthi ungazala kanjani i-marbus mossy, bheka ividiyo elandelayo.