I-algae ngumsizi obaluleke kakhulu we-aquarist yangempela. Inhlanzi yenza indima yohlobo lwe-stanlizer yemvelo, iqinisekisa ukulungiswa kwesizinda esinempilo se-acrobiological ethangini. Ngokwesimo sohlobo lwezinhlanzi ze-aquarium, ezidla i-algae, ikakhulu zisemizimbeni efudumele yamanzi yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia enamanzi ampofu.
Emizimbeni yamanzi okufakelwa - kusuka emachibini amancane kuya kuma-aquariums, lapho umsebenzi wabo ubaluleke ngokwengeziwe, ngoba endaweni evaliwe, ukukhiqizwa kabusha okungalawulwa kwama-microorganisms amancane aluhlaza kungaholela ekuwohlokeni okuluhlaza omncane kakhulu ezindaweni ezihlala kuyo izinhlanzi.
Izici nokuya lapho uya khona
Ama-Algaes ayaziwa eRussia kusukela ngo-1962, futhi sekuyiminyaka eyi-8 kamuva, aqala ukuba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu endaweni yasemanzini. Hhayi ngokugqamile ngaphandle, laba basebenzi abalulekile benza indima yesihlungi semvelo, bakuvumele ukuba ulahlekelwe ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali anolaka osungula ukuthuthukiswa kwe-amacroscopic algae. I-Fish ngokwayo ayithobeki kokuqukethwe, ihlangana kahle nezinye izinhlobo. Kepha uma kukhethwa, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa i-algae yangempela kusuka kumuntu wayo ongasebenziseki.
Ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Avaloroslae", izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezisebenza endimeni yamakhathuni ayingqayizivele we-aquarium medium. Lezi zindlu zangaphansi kwamanzi zilwa namakoloni anobungozi ezinto eziphilayo ezikhiqiza kakhulu i-chlorophyll nezimo zokuphila endaweni evaliwe yendawo yokufakelwa. Badla i-algae, kufaka phakathi ama-parasites ayingozi anjenge- "Black Beard". Ezinye izinhlobo zidla kuphela yilezo zinto eziphilayo ezitholakala e-aquarium, abanye bangathola okuphakelayo okujwayelekile.
I-ALGAAE ye-Classic iyinhlanzi encane enomzimba ophakeme, ikhanda elicwebile, amaphiko amafushane. Susa izinhlobo zamanga ezikhishwe ikakhulu yi-Aquarium Mkhami. Futhi zilusizo kahle, kepha zinokwehluka okubonakalayo ekuhlanzeni kwethangi kusuka ekungcolisweni kwe-algae.
Phakathi kwezici ze-algae kungaphawulwa Izinga eliphakeme lomsebenzi. Umzimba oqondiswe kuwo ubanikeza ukushesha okuhle, kukuvumela ukuthi ubhukude ngokumelene nokugeleza. Ukuphumula i-algae, kwehla kufinyelela phansi noma kufike emacembe ezitshalo. Ama-subspecies aseSiamese ngesikhathi sokulala angavula isisu. Esikhathini sokuzilibazisa, amaphiko asesiswini nasemsileni.
Isikhathi sokuphila se-algae sifinyelela eminyakeni eyi-10. I-aquarium eyodwa iphakathi ngosayizi ongabi nakubantu abangaphezu kuka-2-3. Izinhlanzi zihlukaniswa ngumlingiswa osindile (okuhlukile okungekho "impungushe ezindizayo").
Ukuqukethwe kwe-carp enjalo, udinga i-aquarium ngesembozo - ziyi-jumper enhle.
Ukubukisisa
Zonke izinhlobo ze-algae zingahlukaniswa nge-aquarium nasendle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ifomu le-Siamese elidumile kakhulu linesikhathi samanga esibizwa nge- "Flying Liser". Akunconywa ukuthi uyiqale phansi ngenxa yokuziphatha okunolaka (izingxabano kuzovela nakanjani ku-aquarium) kanye nokuqothulwa okuvilaphayo kwe-flora ngokweqile.
Siamese
Ifomu elidume kakhulu - nguye obambe iningi lamanzi afuywayo. Inhlanzi eshisayo ene-zigzag band emzimbeni emzimbeni kanye nomsila we-fine abhekisele emndenini we-carp, ukhetha ukuqhubeka eduze kwaphansi kwezindawo zokugcina. Phakathi kwe-algae emnandi, kungenzeka ukwabela okubomvu, ama-nitchthable, "flip-flops", "intshebe emnyama", okukholelwa ukuthi i-siamese subtype ingumholi ekukhiqizeni.
I-algae ibonakala ngosayizi omkhulu impela. Ngokwemvelo, bahlala eSoutheast Asia futhi bakhule bafinyelela ku-14 cm ubude. I-Aquarium Siamese algae inamapharamitha amancane omzimba amancane.
Zibonisa uhlobo lwesimo sezimpawu eziphezulu, ezingatholakali kwezinye izinhlanzi zalo mndeni.
Inxusa
Ukulwa ngempumelelo nokushayisana okuluhlaza kuphela abantu abancane kunabo bonke, kungabizi kuze kube ngu-4 cm. Njengoba inhlanzi ikhula, umsebenzi wayo wehlisiwe. Kepha ngokuvamile, ama-Ansusters ajwayele ukuzalaniswa ukuze alondoloze i-microflora efanelekile emikhondweni yama-aquariums.
Ama-mallons
Izinhlanzi ezingezinhle futhi ezingabekezeleleki ezanqoba izinhliziyo zama-aquarist emhlabeni jikelele. Ama-Molllowons noma nje ama-molly abhubhisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezimila eziyingozi. Ngosizo lwayo, ungasusa i-algae enjalo njenge- "Black Beard", ukuhambisa ama-subspecies, susa ukuwa kusuka ezindongeni ze-aquarium.
Lezi zinhlanzi zivame ukuthenga kulo mcimbi lapho ukuqubuka kokukhula kwama-microorganisms sekuvele kwenzeka. Kepha ekusebenzeni kwabo kahle, baphansi kakhulu kwezinye izenzakalo ze-algae.
Otocyclus
I-CM encane, efika ku-3 cm, izinhlanzi zidla i-algae ngosizo lwezinkomishi zomlomo, ikakhulukazi zilwa nokuhlasela odongeni lwe-aquarium. Izikweletu ezisebenzayo ngokumelene neXenococcus.
Ukukhetha kwalolu hlobo lwe-algae kuvame kakhulu ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obucwebezelayo kanye nejubane eliphansi ku-aquarium. Inhlanzi enjalo ibhekana kalula nokuhlasela ezitshalweni.
I-girinoheizus noma i-algae ephuzi
Le nhlanzi enenkomishi yomlomo igcwele ikakhulukazi lapho i-plaque eluhlaza odongeni lwe-aquarium iyavela. Ikakhulu kwenzeka kaningi emathangini ngenhlanganisela ebanzi. Izinhlanzi ezinjalo zikulungele kahle ukugcina ama-herbalists. Kepha ekulweni ne-algae enhle, "intshebe emnyama" ayifaneleki Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukubheka ukuthi i-garinocheilus edla iphutha eliluhlaza okotshani, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukwedlula inani lezinhlanzi, ngaphandle kwalokho izilwane ezifuywayo zizolamba.
UGinene u-Girinocheizus uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-algae yaseChina.
Ezihambelana nazo?
Ukuhambisana okuhle kwe-algae yaseSiamese nezinye izinhlanzi kwenza kube lula ukuyixazulula kunoma iyiphi inkinga yama-aquariums, lapho ukukhiqizwa kabusha okusebenzayo kwenzeka. Okulungile, uma kuzohlala kusuka ezinhlanzini ezi-3 kuye kwezingu-8 esitsheni.
Ngokwemvelo, bahlala nemihlambi, futhi lo mqondo wemvelo uthuthukiswa kahle. Kepha lapho okuqukethwe kwabesilisa, impi izongenakugwenywa. Lapho ukhetha i-algae, kufanele kuthathwe abesilisa nabesifazane abaningana.
Ngenani lezinhlanzi ngalolu hlobo lwezakhamizi eziwusizo ze-aquarium eziwusizo luba khona okulandelayo.
- Ama-cichlids. Bacasulwa umsebenzi owedlulele wezinhlanzi ezincane ngesikhathi sokudalula. Kungaba ubudlova, ubhubhise abasebasha, ababilayo eduze kokubekwa kwamaqanda.
- ULabow-Colour. Lolu hlobo luhlobene ne-algae naphakathi kwabo kuzovela izingxabano ezingenakugwenywa. Izinhlanzi zingafa nje.
- Izinhlobo zeWellegal zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinhlanzi. Imisila yawo kanye namaphiko e-algae avele adle.
Izimo ezikhulayo
Ukuqukethwe kwe-algae ku-aquarium, kunconywa ukukhetha isitsha okungenani okungenani ayi-100. I-Classic Parallepiped efanelekile, ikuvumela ukuthi unikeze isikhala esidingekayo sokuqamba kanye nokunyakaza okusebenzayo kwezinhlanzi. Amanzi kufanele afakwe esikhundleni ngu-1/3 wevolumu masonto onke. Izinkomba zalo ezifanele:
- Lokushisa - kusuka ku- +24 kuya ku- +2 degrees;
- Acid - 6.5-8 PH;
- Ukuqina - 5-20 dgh.
Lapho ukhetha umhlobiso Ukweqisa kufanele kugwenywe, kushiye isikhala sokuhambisa i-algae ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium. Lapho ukhetha i-substrate, kufanele unikeze okuncamelayo kumatshe amatshe, isihlabathi esiminyene. Ukuqala kwezinhlanzi ze-algae kuvela ezansi, ngenkathi inhlabathi isaze yahlanjululwa kancane ngenyanga, isuse izinsalela zokudla ezitholwe yizakhamizi zedamu lokufakelwa.
Okuqukethwe kwe-Siamese Algae, njengommeleli ojwayelekile wale hlobo, kudinga ukuhlinzeka ngokukhanyisa okuthambile okungaqondakali kwemvelaphi yemvelo noma yokufakelwa. Ukusuka elangeni eliqondile, i-aquarium inconywa ukuvikela ngezifiso noma amakhethini. Nge-algae, usuku lwamahora ayi-12 lubalulekile.
Ukwakha izimo eziphelele zokukhula, kufanelekile ukunakekela ukwakheka kokugeleza okusheshayo. Amanje wamanzi aqinisiwe, amangalo ajulile kufanele afezeke esebenzisa imishini ekhethekile. Kuhle ukukhetha imishini enamandla kakhulu, uma kungenjalo izilwane ezifuywayo zizozwa zimbi ngaphandle kokugcwaliswa kwanele okuphakathi komoya-mpilo.
Ukuzilibazisa, i-algae idinga izitshalo ezivumayo ze-aquarium ezinamahlumela amakhulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, imifino ebekwe phansi akufanele ifakwe umthunzi ngamanzi noma iphazamise ukunyakaza kwamahhala.
I-Uptairied Upstairs ne-RICCIA ngeke banikeze ummeleli osebenzayo womndeni we-carp ukushiya ithangi ngamanzi.
Imithetho Yokudla
Emvelweni wemvelo, i-salmase algae inikwa amandla yi-algae, kepha ingadla okunye ukudla okuluhlaza, kanye nokudla kwamaprotheni. Inhlanzi ibanda, izintandokazi zayo zokudla ziguqulwe zishintshiwe, izidingo zokuthola amaprotheni angeziwe ziyanda. Kunconywa abantu abadala be-algae Ngokwengeziwe, okuphakelayo okuphakelayo kokufakelwa kuma-granule nama-flakes, izinambuzane eziphilayo nezinenhlaka.
Akufanele uphonse izinhlanzi - wenelisa, ziyayeka ukwenza imisebenzi yazo yokuqala, zibe zivila kakhulu.
Ukondla kwenziwa kungabi ngaphezu kwesikhathi esi-1 ngosuku. Ungafaka noma yikuphi ukuxubeka okwenziwe ngomumo kwama-carps, kanye nemifino emisha yedayi. Kudingeka ukucubungula okushisayo ukuqeda amagciwane ayingozi. I-Algae Amunca ngokuzithandela Isipinashi, ukhukhamba, isaladi, i-zucchini. Gcina ukudla emanzini imizuzu engaphezu kwe-3 akunconywa - Izinsalela zisuswa ngokushesha lapho ziphothulwe ukondla.
Ngokuqondene nokudla okuphilayo, futhi akulula lapha. I-Daphnia, i-cyclops, ishubhu, i-moth ifanelekile njengokudla. Akudingekile ukuzibandakanya ekudobeni okuzimele - Izinambuzane zingangenwa yigciwane eliyingozi. Ama-feed aqandisiwe ancishwe lokhu kuvinjelwa kuvikeleke kakhudlwana. Phambilini bakwazi ukumelana nabo emazingeni okushisa egumbi cishe imizuzu eyi-15.
Musa ukuthwalwa ngokufika kwe-moss e-aquarium nge-algae. Esethole, inhlanzi iyayeka ukudonsa okunye ukudla. Ithathwe ngokukhethekile yiYavansky Mossi. Ungabeki ezitsheni ezinezinsana.
Imininingwane eminingi mayelana nezici ze-Siamese Algaes, bheka ividiyo elandelayo.