I-Fish Danio (izithombe ezingama-43): Ukuchazwa kwezinhlobo ze-aquarium. Zingaki izinhlanzi eziphilayo? Ukunakekela Fry. UVivorlly Danio noma cha? Zihambisane

I-Danio iyizinhlobonhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zezinhlanzi ze-aquarium, eziphawuleka hhayi kuphela ngokubukeka okumangazayo, kodwa futhi nokuzithoba okumangalisayo. Ukufaka iphakethe elikhanyayo futhi elinobungane e-aquarium, balulalele umoya we-Hold, balethe ubuhle nokubumbana kukho.

Kuyafaneleka ukucatshangelwa ukuthi hlobo luni lwezinhlobonhlobo ezingahlobisa i-deservoir eyenziwe ekhaya, kanjani ukukhetha izinhlanzi, ukuthi ungazigcina kanjani futhi uzizale, nazo ezingase zihambe, nazo zingafinyelela ku-aquarium eyodwa.

Ukufanisa

I-Danio - Uhlobo lwezinhlanzi ezincane ezibabayo ezingelomndeni we-carp. Indawo yokuhlala yokuqala yalezi zidalwa ezihle zingamanzi amasha amanzi aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Ubukhulu obujwayelekile babantu abadala buyahlukahlukahlukahlukahlukana kuhlu lwamasentimitha amane-4,5. Amanye amakhophi ayakwazi ukufinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-6,9 ubude. Ubukhulu, ukupenda komzimba, umbala kanye nokwakheka kwamaphini kuncike kwifomu lezinhlanzi.

Izinhlobo eziningi ze-danio zasakazeka e-aquarium. Azithandeki kakhulu ukunakekela, ziphindaphindeka kalula ekudingisweni. Kuze kube manje, ososayensi basuse amafomu amaningi athokozisayo wokuzalela nge-atypical for fish yalolu hlobo lokufaka imibala, ubukhulu kanye nezinhlobo zamaphini. Umbono oqinile ukhiqiza enye yezindlela zokukhetha zeDanio - i-transgenic (glofish).

I-Danio yaleli fomu inombala we-flulacular fluentacular, olukhanyisakeke ekusakazweni kwe-ultraviolet.

Enye yezinzuzo eziqhakazile ze-Aquarium Danio ukuxabana kwabo okunothando ukuthula nokungabingeli. Zinamandla, zishukumiseka kakhulu, zijabule kakhulu. Izakhamizi ezisele ze-aquarium danio azithathi hlangothi, ngaphandle kokubonisa ulaka. Njengabanye abamele abanye abancane be-Aquarium Fauna, isikhathi sokuphila kwenhlanzi asisikhulu kakhulu. Isilinganiso sokuphila okujwayelekile kubantu abancane sineminyaka engaba ngu-3, ​​kumasentimitha ayi-9- 10 ubude) - cishe iminyaka eyi-6.

Ukubukisisa

I-aquarium iyathandwa ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zalezi zinhlanzi ezinhle. Zonke ziyehluka komunye nomunye umbala othokozisayo nowokuqala, osayizi, ukwakheka komzimba kanye ne-fin.

• Pearl Danio. - Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlanzi zamanzi amahle amnandi, indawo yemvelo yazo indawo yamanzi ye-malay peninsula kanye nesiqhingi saseSumatra. Umbala wemizimba yabo uncike esifundeni esivela kulo. Lolu hlobo lwe-danio luhlangabezana namafomu ambalwa wemibala eyisisekelo. Umbala ojwayelekile kakhulu uchichima i-Bluish, ngomucu obomvu obomvu ogijima emzimbeni bese uqinisa umbala emsileni we-fin. Ubukhulu obujwayelekile babadala ngamasentimitha angama-4,5-5.

• I-Firefly (noma i-hopra) - Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Danio, zibhekwe njengabameli abancane kakhulu bohlobo. Ubukhulu obujwayelekile bomzimba wabo kuyaqabukela badlule amasentimitha angama-2-3. Umbala womzimba - grey-omnqumo ngegagasi lensimbi. Emzimbeni phezulu ngaphansi kwe-dorsal fin kudlula umucu obomvu obomvu obomvu. Ngaphesheya komzimba eceleni kwe-midline kukhona imivimbo emnyama empunga. AmaFinns ahumusha. I-dorsal fin ukuhlobisa iqembu eli-orange-eliphuzi eliphuzi.

• Umdwebi - Izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-Danio. Endaweni yemvelo, bayakwazi ukukhula amasentimitha ayi-15 ubude. Ekudingisweni, lezi zinhlanzi ezingajwayelekile zivame ukufinyelela amasentimitha angama-8-9. Isici sabo sezinhlamvu yi-pair yamadlelo aphakeme asuka e-Oral Gap. Umbala wezinhlanzi uhlukahluka kusuka ku-pinkish nsundu kuya kwesinye isiliva-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngesigaxa sensimbi. Inketho yemibala evame kakhulu yisiliva noma i-pink olive. Ama-Feds - i-translucent futhi evame ukukhanya kakhulu. Eduze kwe-zhabra, uDanio Dunguil uvame ukubalwa inothi elincane eliyindilinga lombala omnyama.

• UKerry. - Izinhlobonhlobo ze-danio, ezakhi ezansi ezindlini ezinamanzi amasha aseningizimu ye-malay peninsula, kanye nasemifudlaneni nasemifuleni yeziqhingi eziseduze zasePhuket noKo Lanta. Usayizi womzimba wabantu abadala ngu-4-4.5 centimeter. Umbala uncike endaweni yokuhlala yabantu. Izinketho zombala ezivame kakhulu ziphuzi ophuzi noma ophuzi-umnqumo ngesigaxa sesiliva. Emzimbeni wale danio, kunezindlela ezimbili ezihambisanayo zomoya ezilula zomthunzi ophuzi ophuzi.

• Khomba i-Danio. - Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlanzi ezibabayo ezitholakala emanzini amasha amanzi aseMyanmar. Ngokubona, lolu hlobo lufana nabanye abamele abaziwayo balolu hlobo - i-danio-rourio. Ubukhulu obumaphakathi we-danio elinamachashazi anamasentimitha amane. Ukupenda kwalezi zinhlanzi kuyamangaza - izinhlangothi zegolide ezimhlophe kanye no-Olive Brown emuva. Imivimbo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yelula emzimbeni.

Ingxenye engezansi yomzimba kanye ne-anal fin igcwele amachashazi amancane amnyama (yingakho igama lalezi zinhlanzi).

• Danio roerio - Enye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zezinhlanzi ezingelomndeni. Ubukhulu babadala bufinyelela ku-4-4,5 cm. Umzimba uphakeme, uphakeme kancane, embozwe ngemivimbo eshintshana negolide. Ama-Translucent Fises, aqhakazile. Umsila kanye nama-anal ama-anal anemichilo, ephinda imibala yomzimba.

• Okungajwayelekile kakhulu kuyindlela eguqulwe yohlobo Danio roerio. Egqoke igama elithi glofish. Isici esimangalisayo salezi zinhlanzi ezinemibala enemibala yokufaka imibala yazo, ekhazimula emfudlaneni ye-ultraviolet. Ngasikhathi sinye, umbala womzimba wenhlanzi uncike lapho amaprotheni avela khona akhona ku-genotype yawo. Ngakho-ke, ukuba khona kwe-Jellyfish DNA kunikeza abantu ngombala wesaladi, kanye ne-DNA ebomvu yamakhorali nsomi.

• Abanye abamele abathandekayo bamafomu okuzala IWellegal Roerio . Izici ezihlukile zalezi zinhlanzi zingumsila omuhle we-vellegal kanye namaphiko. Ubude bomsila kanye namaphiko kubantu abadala bangafinyelela kumasentimitha ama-2 noma ngaphezulu.

• Pink danio - Omunye wabamele abahle kakhulu bohlobo. Kuyisiko ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwe-danio ye-pink ye-pink eyiqiniso neyenziwe ngobuciko. Ngokoqobo, opinki ophuzi opende ngesampula yensimbi ngumbala, nge-rape ethathwe ngobuciko - umbala womzimba ogcwele we-pink, uxutshwe yimivimbo yesiliva ende. Ubukhulu babadala bungahluka kusuka kumasentimitha amane kuya kwayi-5.

Kubalulekile! Ngenxa yezivivinyo ezenziwa ngabafuyi, izinhlobo eziningi ze-danio enemibala eminingi sezitholile manje. Kule manifold, ungathola inhlanzi cishe noma yimuphi umbala nemibala - obomvu, owolintshi, ophuzi-ulamula, i-turquoise-perly kanye nengwe.

Ungakukhetha kanjani?

Lapho ukhetha izinhlanzi, naka indlela abaziphatha ngayo. Lesi simiso sivame ukuvumela ukuthi uhlukanise abantu abanempilo ezigulini. Kwezinhlanzi, i-danio ayilihluphi, i-lethargy kanye nesivinini esiphansi. Lawa ma-prementatives e-aquarium Fauna ahlala ehlukaniswa ngumsebenzi owengeziwe, onamafutha, abe namandla. Ngaphambi kokuthenga izinhlanzi, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ngokucophelela. Ama-Feds kumele abe yinqwaba, abushelelezi futhi aqonde.

Ama-fins acindezelwe futhi akhubazekile avame ukukhombisa ukuthi inhlanzi igula.

Umzimba wezinhlanzi kufanele ube nombala ohambelana nezinhlobonhlobo zawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ukuhlolwa, izimpawu zanoma yiziphi izifo akufanele zitholakale. Ikakhulu, kungakhombisa ukuhlaselwa okungajwayelekile emzimbeni nasezinkithini, okusanhlamvu okumhlophe, amanxeba, amathanga. Ingxenye enempilo inenqwaba, eyindilinga kancane, kepha hhayi esiswini esivuvukala. Isisu esiwile noma esiphindaphindwayo singaba uphawu lwezifo zohlelo lokugaya ukudla.

I-Danio akufanele ithengwe, enezici ezilandelayo:

• Imvamisa noma ngomzamo wokugwinya umoya;
• wawa ngakolunye uhlangothi;
• ungavuki phansi;
• umoya wokugwinya, ukubhukuda ebusweni bamanzi;
• Ukuphupha nge-aquarium noma ngokuqhubekayo kuphotha endaweni eyodwa.

Equkethe imithetho

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uDanio uthathwa njengenhlanzi engacabangi, impilo yabo kanye nesikhathi sokuphila kuncike kakhulu kwimibandela yokuqukethwe. Ngakho-ke, ukuzama ukuhlinzeka ngezilwane ezifuywayo ebukhoneni obukhululekile kunazo zonke, kufanele unake izindlela eziningana.

Umthamo we-aquarium

Ukuze abakhileyo emizimbeni yamanzi yasekhaya, i-aquarium kufanele ibe yisisekelo. Ama-aquarist anolwazi aphikisa ukuthi i-danio ethile kufanele ichithwe okungenani amalitha angama-4-5 avela ethangini eliphelele. Ngakho-ke, Amandla amancane we-Day Reservoir, eyabelwe kokuqukethwe kwephakethe likaDanio labantu abancane aba-5, kufanele kube ngama-25-30 amalitha. . Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ukhetha ithangi elifanele kulezi zinhlanzi ezisebenzayo, kuyadingeka ukukhetha izakhiwo ezinde ngokwanele ngesembozo. Kubalulekile ukubheka ukuthi lezi zinhlanzi zisebenza kakhulu futhi zikwazi ukugxuma ngaphandle kwe-reservoir ngesikhathi somdlalo.

Ngalesi sizathu, i-aquarium kumele isondele ngokuthembekile kusuka phezulu.

Ukufudumalisa

Ngokuphumelelayo uzobukeka kahle i-Danio ku-aquarium, phansi kwawo okumboza inhlabathi emnyama. Kungaba umfula omncane noma olwandle oluyindilinga oluyindilinga, isihlabathi esimnyama sentaba-mlilo. Ngaphambi kokugcwalisa ithangi, uhlobo lwenhlabathi olukhethiwe kufanele lubulawe lubhidliwe - gazinga ngomlilo noma ubilise.

Ukhanyisela

Ama-aquarist anolwazi ancoma lapho ehlela i-aquarium ye-danio ikhathathela ngokukhanyiswa okufanele kwethangi. Isikhathi sokukhanya kwelanga kwalezi zinhlanzi kufanele okungenani kube amahora ayi-12. Ungaxazulula inkinga ngokukhanyisa kwe-aquarium usebenzisa ukufakwa kwesibani noma izibani ezisembozweni sethangi.

Amapharamitha Amanzi

Izinga lokushisa lamanzi libhekwa njengelikhululekile kakhulu kulezi zinhlanzi, liyahlukahluka ohlwini + 18- + 23 °. Lawula izinga lokushisa kwamanzi kufanele lisebenzise i-aquarium thermometer. I-acidity yamanzi kufanele ihluka phakathi kuka-6-8 ph, ukuqina - 5-18 °. Kufanele kukhunjulwe lokho Lezi zinhlanzi azihambelani namanzi aqinile namanzi ngenani elikhulu lokungcola okuvela eceleni. . Kanye nezinsuku ezimbalwa kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuvuselelwa okuyingxenye kwamanzi ethangini.

Lapho usebenzisa le nqubo, ukushintshwa kwamanzi kwenziwa cishe kwesithathu.

Ukudla nokunikezwa kwamandla

Okuthandwa kakhulu kulezi zinhlanzi kungukudla bukhoma. Ngokungafani nokubanjwa, okuncamela ukudla kusuka phansi, i-danio eshukumisayo iyazalela ebusweni bamanzi. Ngalesi sizathu, kubo kufanelekile ukukhetha izinhlobo ezintantayo zokuphakelwa. Inundu, iDaphnia, ama-cyclops alungele lezi zinhlanzi, zombili ku-fresh ne-ayisikhilimu. Ngokuthenga lezi zinhlobo zokuphakelayo, kufanele unake ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.

Okuphakelayo okubukhoma okubukhoma, okunomsakazo wokuwohloka kanye nephunga elingathandeki, akunakunikezwa izilwane ezifuywayo.

Kuyangijabulisa ukudla lezi zinhlanzi kanye nokuhlwanyela owomile. Ebangeni lezitolo zanamuhla, ungathola izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokudla okulomile okucebiswe ngamaprotheni, amavithamini, amaCarotenoids. Imikhiqizo ethandwa kakhulu yiTetra ne-JBL. Ukondla lezi zidalwa ezibukekayo kunconyelwa kabili noma kathathu ngosuku ngezingxenye ezinomkhawulo. Ukudla kokudla okungaphephile kufanele kususwe ku-aquarium - ngakho amanzi azohlala isikhathi eside.

I-aeration nokuhlunga

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uDanio ungowase-Aquarium Fish angenakuthobeka angabamba ngemibandela yokushoda komoya-mpilo emanzini isikhathi eside, umoya usadingeka. Ngokwezinga elikhulu, idinga izinhlanzi eziqukethwe yipakethe e-aquarium esondelene. Ukuze izilwane ezifuywayo zingahlushwa ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo, lapho i-aquarium ihlela, kuzodingeka ukufaka imishini ye-aeration.

Kudingeka kakhulu amanzi futhi lapho izinga lokushisa lisondela umkhawulo omkhulu. Ngokwanda kwamazinga okushisa, umthamo wevolumu echithwe emanzini ancishisiwe kakhulu, okubonakala kabi kakhulu enhlalakahleni yabakhileyo e-aquarium. Ukufaka izihlungi kuzovumela isikhathi eside ukugcina ubumsulwa kanye nokusha kwamanzi. Lokhu kuzosiza ukunciphisa imvamisa yokuhlanza, okuvame ukudala ingcindezi nemizwa engathandeki ezinhlanzini.

Izitshalo nokuhlobisa

Yenza i-aquarium nge-danio yenhlanzi ekhanyayo ngisho nokuvumela ubuhle obuhle ngempumelelo nezitshalo. I-Coryga, iGrotode nemihume, amagatsha ezihlahla, ama-sink namakhorali, imikhiqizo ye-ceramic nengilazi ingasetshenziswa njengokuhlobisa. Lezi zinto azigcini nje ngokunikeza indawo yokuhlala yasekhaya kuphela, kodwa futhi zinikeza nezinhlanzi zokugcina. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uDanio, wethuka okuthile (abantu, umsindo omkhulu, ukukhanyisela okukhanyayo), ucashe endaweni yokukhosela noma phakathi kwezitshalo. Uma kungekho abanye abase-aquarium, kuzokhula ukucindezela kubo bonke abahlali bendawo yokugcina yasekhaya. Ethangini eline-danio, cishe zonke izinhlobo ezaziwayo zezimila zamanzi zingatshalwa.

Okuhlukile kuphela labo abamele izimbali ze-aquarium ezinamahlamvu anzima anamaphethelo abukhali namasika.

Ukwandisa inzalo

Ekukhiqizeni izinhlanzi, i-danio ngokuvamile ayiveli ubunzima. Kaningi, lezi zidalwa ezihlekisayo ziveza inzalo ngaphandle kokukhuthaza okwenziwa eceleni. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka ukudala izimo ngokuzenzela ukuba ziqhubeke nohlobo. Kufanele kucaciswe ukuthi i-danio ayiyona inhlanzi ene-nevelly, futhi inzalo yawo iyavela eCaviar.

Ukuthola inzalo kusuka e-Fish Danio, kuyadingeka ukujeziswa amaqembu ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene ekusakazeni (Ungahlala phansi owesilisa oyedwa no-2). Ukuhlukanisa abafana bezinhlanzi kusuka kumantombazane ezinhlanzi kuvumela ubukhulu bawo nokukhanya kombala. Njengomthetho, izinsikazi zihlala zikhudlwana kancane kunabesilisa, futhi umdwebo wabo uphuzi ngokwengeziwe. Kwabesifazane, ukulungele ukuqhubeka nohlobo, isisu sizohlanganiswa ngokwengeziwe futhi sandiswa. Abesilisa, balungele ukuzala kabusha, bahluke kwabanye abantu abaningi kakhulu.

Ngaphambi kokuvusa ukusakazwa, kufanele kulungiswe i-aquarium ehlukile. Ngakho-ke, ezansi kwethangi elenza umsebenzi weyunithi yokusakaza, kuyadingeka ukubeka ungqimba lomhlabathi noma ukubeka igridi enamaseli amancane. Izitshalo zamanzi eziphansi ezinamahlamvu angenamanzi, angajulile futhi athambile afanelekile. Ukuhlelwa okungezansi kuleli cala kuyadingeka ukufihla i-caviar, yibaphi abantu abadala ngemuva kokudla.

I-reservoir kuze kufike maphakathi igcwele amanzi, i-aerator ixhunyiwe kuyo futhi yandise izinga lokushisa lamanzi liye ku-24 °. Emva kwalokho, izinga lokushisa lehliswa kancane kancane, lifaka amanzi amahle kakhulu endaweni yokugcina amanzi. Yehlisa izinga lokushisa liyadingeka ku-20- + 21 °. Izimo ezinjalo zinomthelela ekukhuthazeni ukukhuthaza, okuvame ukwenzeka kungakapheli izinsuku eziyi-1-3. Ngemuva kokuthi owesimame uphawula i-caviar, yena kanye nabesilisa batshalwa bangene e-aquarium yonke inhlanzi. Ekusindisweni futhi kwandise izinga lokushisa elinazo + 27- + 28 ° C. Lokhu kuzosheshisa inqubo yamaqanda okuvuthwa.

Izinsuku ezingaba ngu-2-3, izibungu ezinde ezincane zizoqala ukuvela esihlathini. Kufanele kukhunjulwe engqondweni ukuthi kukhula ngokushesha futhi kuphenduka gazinga, bese kuba khona abantu abasebenza ngokugcwele. Kuyo yonke inqubo yokuguqula izibungu efry (futhi lapha, ukuze kuthuthukiswe amafry), inzalo etholakele ye-Danio yondliwe yi-yolk yeqanda, infiniories, Artemia. Lapho nje i-TRY ikhula kancane futhi ilungisa, ingahunyushelwa ekudleni okufanayo abantu abadala abadla ngayo.

Singakhiqiza kuphela i-aquarium esencane e-aquarium yonke ngemuva kokufika kwezimali ezifinyelela osayizi abangavumeli ukuthi badle.

Ukuhambisana nezinye izakhamizi ze-aquarium

Isivuno esinothando lokuthula nolunobungane sezinhlanzi i-Danio siyabavumela ukuba kube lula ukuthola ngokwanele egatsheni lamanzi asekhaya anezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane zase-aquarium. Bangomakhelwane abahle kakhulu kunoma iyiphi inhlanzi encane nengabuviki. Ngakho-ke, inhlanzi elandelayo izoba omakhelwane abahle nge-Danio:

• Guppy;
• ama-mallons;
• Ukuthathwa;
• Ukubanjwa okuncane;
• Neons;
• pecilia;
• Guri;
• I-Rainbow Fish.

UDanio ne-scalaria, abangahlala nabo kahle impilo yonke. Ukuphela kwe-minus aquarists ekholelwa ukuthi ngesikhathi semidlalo yomshado kanye nokulindelwe yinzalo yesikali kungazibeka unolaka ku-Danio. Ukuziphatha okunjalo kungenxa yesifiso esinempilo ye-scalar ukuvikela inzalo yayo yesikhathi esizayo. Azifanelekile njengomakhelwane be-Danio Convex kanye nengxabano Barrus, abajaha izinhlanzi ezinokuthula kuyo yonke i-aquarium, zilunywe futhi zilimele amaphiko. Kuyinto engathandeki ukuqukatha i-danio kanye nama-shrimps, okuwukuhlekisa okumnandi kwalezi zinhlanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-aquarist anolwazi aphikisana nokuthi ukuba khona kwe-danio ethangini elilodwa elinama-shrimp kubangela ukucindezela okukhulu kwakamuva.

Akunconyelwe ukuqukatha i-danio kanye nama-aquarium ama-aquarium ahlanzekile, kanye nama-eels.

Ayifaneleke njengomakhelwane kanye ne-goldfish, edlula i-danio enkulu kakhulu, futhi idinga neminye imibandela yokuqukethwe. Uma kwenzeka kungqubuzana, ifishfish yegolide ingalimaza i-danio yaze yambulala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-Goldfish azwakala kakhulu emanzini apholile, kanti uDanio ukhetha amanzi afudumele. Kufakwe ngokwezigaba ku-Danio Fish nge-Maratives enkulu kanye / noma eyonakele ye-Aquarium Fauna. Ngakho-ke, ingozi ebulakayo kulezi zidalwa ezinothando lokuthula imele izinhlobo eziphakathi nendawo nezinkulu ze-aquarium soms, izinkanyezi, ama-cichlid, ama-disc, ama-disc. Lapho nje ethangini elilodwa ngalezi zinhlobo zezinhlanzi, uDanio ngeke abe namathuba okusinda.

Okuningi mayelana nokusuka nokuqukethwe kwenhlanzi Danio, bheka ividiyo engezansi.