Ngaphezu kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezinemilenze emine endaweni yokuhlala, kanye nasezakhiweni zomphakathi nasehhovisi, ama-aquarium anamatshe ahlukahlukene ezinhlanzi kanye nezakhamuzi zasolwandle zivame ukubekwa kahle. Phakathi kwabamele abanjalo bezilwane zasolwandle, kufanelekile ukugqamisa iMacroganatus, izici zabo nokubukeka kwazo kunquma ukufunwa kwakhe kusuka kuma-aquarists.
Ubuhlakani
Izakhamizi zokujula kwamanzi ezinegama elithandekayo elibhekisisa izinduna ezinamandla, indawo yokuhlala yazo emazweni aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Eminyakeni yamuva, lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi lufuna kakhulu kubantu, ngoba luyakwazi ukuba ngumhlobiso wangempela we-aquarium yasekhaya. IMacrognatus ivela emndenini we-mastatsolelid. Izici zangaphandle zangaphandle azihlukile kakhulu kwi-eel evamile ejwayelekile, noma kunjalo, okuqukethwe njengezinhlanzi ze-aquarium kungenzeka, kuzokwanela ukuhlola ama-nuances ayo amakhulu.
Ama-aquarists abheka iMacroganatus yenye yezinhlanzi ezinhle kakhulu, ezizokwazi ukukhula futhi zisakaze imibandela yokugcina izinto zokufakelwa noma kuma-aquarium.
Umzimba wakhe omude futhi ophakeme kancane ufana nenyoka, ngasikhathi sinye yinhloko ebonakalayo ebonakalayo. Isici esimangalisayo senhlanzi yikhono lokukhula endaweni ephakathi nendawo kuya komamitha ayi-Half-metre Ukuzivikela kwezinye izilwane ezidla ezinye ezihlala emanzini, iMacrogananus inenani elikhulu lezikhala ngaphezulu komzimba.
Izinhlanzi zivezwa ngokugqamile yi-dimorphism yezocansi, noma kunjalo, ngokungafani nezilwane, izinsikazi zeMacrogenatus ezingaphezu kwabameleli babesilisa.
Womabili phansi emndenini anama-spinal and anal ama-anal, ubukhona nendawo okubangelwa ukufana komsila. Umbala wezinhlobo ezichaziwe zezinhlanzi ziyahlukahluka kusuka ku-medium kokuqukethwe. Ngakho-ke, kungaba nsundu ngemithunzi ehlukene, kanye nobomvu, opinki, obomvu. Ama-dorsal fins angeziwe ahlobisa amabala amakhulu anemibala emnyama nge-rim yegolide, awekho amaphiko esifubeni. Isisu seMacroganatus ngokuvamile sipendwe ngokulinganayo, sihlukahlukana nombala okhanyayo ngamathani akhanyayo athambile athambile.
Ngokuvamile, ama-eels alolu hlobo aqokonyiswa ngokufunwa yindawo yokuhlala, ekukhanyeni kwalondle atholakala emazweni athile ase-Asia - eSumatra, eThailand, iSri Lanka, njll. Macrogenatus angena amachibi amancane nemifula. Ezimweni zezwekazi, zivezwa ngokwezifiso kuphela.
Lolu hlobo lubhekisela kubantu abaphila indlela yokuphila ebusuku - usuku lwenduna luvame ukucasha emathangeni, ngaphansi kwalezi zinhlamvu noma nje emhlabathini, kepha akulungele, ngoba lezi zinhloso zinokuncane I-Trull, ebaluleke kakhulu isitho se-olfactory.
Ebusuku, iMacrogananus iya ukuyofuna ukudla. Badla ku-plankton, i-caviar nezinye izinhlanzi ezincane, ama-shrimp kanye nama-crabs amancane. Kusungulwe ukuthi induna iyakwazi ukuba ngaphandle kwe-reservoir emhlabeni, imvamisa leli gebe liphezulu kwehora eli-1. E-aquarium, okokuqala izinhlanzi kungabonisa indlela yokuziphatha ethuneni, njengoba bengabonwa ngokwengeziwe. IMacrognatus eneminyaka emincane ingagcinwa esitsheni esisodwa namaqembu amancane, kepha njengoba ikhula, ingahle ibe nezingxabano ezivame kakhulu, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezinhlanzi zobulili obuthile.
Izinhlobo
Phakathi kwama-macrogananus kunezinhlobo eziningi ezizokwazi ukuqumba.Ikofi macrognatus
Lo mmeleli womndeni wezinhlanzi uzoba nomzimba onsundu, umbala useduze nemibala emnyama, kanti amaphini aqhakaze eceke. U-Acne uzohlala ikakhulukazi ezakhiweni zobusuku, ngenani elikhulu lokukhanya okukhanyayo ngeke zidingeke.
Ukuphela kokungathandeki kwalolu hlobo kungavikelekile okuphansi, lapho okuqukethwe yi-ECC enjalo, kuzonakekelwa ngokukhethekile esimweni esifanele se-aquarium.
Siamese
Izinhlanzi zingaba zincane futhi zikhulu, ngaphezu kwalokho, imibala yezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene igqanyiswa ngokuhlukahlukana kwayo. Umzimba phakathi kwama-macrognas mude, amabala kufanele akhiwe ezinhlangothini, umbala wazo uzoba yimabula. Ngezinye izinhlanzi, i-eel ingakwazi ukuhlangana ngokuzithoba, kodwa inqobo nje ukuthi bayoba nobukhulu obufanayo, uma kungenjalo omakhelwane abancane bayobhekwa ngumuntu ohlala khona njengezimayini.
Amaphelisi
Uhlobo oluncane kakhulu lweMacrogananatus, njengomthetho, ubude bomzimba wenhlanzi abadala buzoba ngamasentimitha ayi-17. Umbala we-eel kufanele abe nsundu ngezinsimbi zesiliva. Izinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene zihle kakhulu ezimweni ezivaliwe zama-aquarium, izinhlanzi ziphinde zidlulisele umakhelwane nabanye abahlali basemanzini, umfula noma ichibi.
I-Macrognatus eyeball
Ummeleli omncane womndeni, owabelwe umsebenzi wawo, kanye namehlo we-convex, njengoba igama liholele egameni. Izinhlanzi zizizwa kahle kuma-aquariums amakhulu, imfuneko imhlaba inhlabathi ngesihlabathi esihlanjululwayo sengxenye enkulu.
Ukuphathakwa
Ukuqukatha kanye neMacroganatus yakwezinye izinhlanzi kuzokwazi uma kungabhekwa njengezimayini ezingaba khona. Ngokuvamile, i-eel ingahlala ndawonye ngokuthula nabanye abahlali abakhangayo base-aquarium.
Kodwa-ke, i-aquarist kufanele yazi ukuthi ngisho nezinhlobonhlobo ezincane ze-eel enjalo zinazo izikhala, ukuxhumana nazo kwezinye izinhlanzi ezingakuqeda kudabukisa kakhulu.
Ukugwema izimo ezinjalo, ezinye izincomo eziphathelene nokuvumelana kufanele zibambelele.
- Ukukhethwa kwezakhamizi ze-aquarium kufanele zifike ekunakekelweni okukhethekile. Ngaphansi kokuvinjelwa, ukutholwa komakhelwane abasebenza kakhulu abamele amancane ukugwema amacala azodliwa ngokudla.
- Inketho enhle kuzoba okuqukethwe yi-eel ndawonye nezinhlobo eziphansi zezinhlanzi. Kwenziwe ngalezi zici zempilo yabo - njengomthetho, ngeke zisebenze kakhulu futhi zikhulu. Okunye okungenye kungaba yizakhamizi zasolwandle zobukhulu obukhulu.
- Kuhle ukugwema ukuzalanisa okuhlanganayo ngeMartGenatus Cikhlid, ngoba okugcina kwabelwe nge-hyperactivity yabo.
- Awukwazi ukugcina induna eningi ethangini elilodwa. Umakhelwane onjalo kuzoholela ezingxabanweni phakathi kwabesilisa, nezinhlanzi zingaba nengxabano ehlobene nensimu.
Izimo zokukhula
Ukuze izinhlanzi zithokozise umnikazi wakhe, futhi zilethe ubuncane bokuhlupheka, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa izimo zokuqukethwe ezifanele. Kunezidingo eziningi, ukugcinwa kwazo kuzonikeza izinhlanzi eziphilile eziphilile nezithandekayo ezikwazi ukuzala kabusha.
- Ithangi le-eel kufanele libe yibala, futhi liyimfuneko yokuba khona kwesembozo. Njengomthetho, omele omunye umndeni kuzoba ne-aquarium eyanele ngabangu-100 amalitha.
- Ukuba khona kwenhlabathi esemthanjeni kuyisidingo esiyimpoqo sokuqukethwe ama-eels. Isihlabathi esihlanziwe sizovela njengenketho efanelekile, okungafanele iquke izingxenye ezibukhali. Kwenziwe yizici zomqubuko ukumba ezansi noma zikuhlole ngesiqu.
- Ngokuqondene nezimila e-aquarium, akufanele kube mkhulu kakhulu, ngaphezu kwalokho, kungcono ukukhetha ama-specimentens angenalo uhlelo lwezimpande olwenziwe kakhulu. Kuvunyelwe ukuyisusa ebhodweni elincane.
- Ngaphezu kwezimila, kuzoba namatshe amaningana kalula. Bayadingeka yizinhlanzi ukususa ama-mucus wemvelo aqongelela emzimbeni. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokubeka endaweni yokugcina izinhlanzi, kufanele zibongwe ngokucophelela ukuze ziqede amathuba okulimala ngemiphetho ebukhali.
- Endle, ama-macrogananatus ahlala emgqeni osogwini, lapho kunezimpande noma ama-squigs ahlukahlukene. Izakhi ezinjalo zingabekwa futhi ku-aquarium.
- Kuyafaneleka ukubheka isimo samanzi e-aquarium, ukuhlanza kwayo nokubuyiselwa kufanele kwenziwe okungenani kanye ngesonto, kuya ngesimo, ukunakekelwa kungavame kakhulu. Uketshezi olungcolisiwe lungadala ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezivela ezinhlanzini lapho izilonda ziqala emzimbeni. Ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kuphela okuzosiza ekugwemeni ukufa kwe-eel. Kuyadingeka ukulawula okuqukethwe usawoti emanzini, uma kunesidingo, sengeze.
- I-Filtration kanye ne-aeration ayizinto ezibaluleke kakhulu lapho isikhathi sokuphila sakwa-EELS. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi kufanele lihlale lihlala likhona, izibalo ezifanele zezinhlanzi zizoba amanani enalo kusuka ku-+21 kuya ku- +2 degrees. Izinkomba ze-acidity kufanele zibe sezingeni eli-7, ngenkathi ubumbano loketshezi lungeqi ngaphezu kwe-15.
- Esikhathini sasemini, kungcono ukuhlinzeka nge-macrognatu ekukhanyiseni kwe-hatch, ngokufika kobusuku ukunciphisa noma ukucisha nhlobo.
Yini futhi kanjani ukondla?
Lapho okuqukethwe yiMacroganatus, kufanele kubhekwe ngokukhethekile ukunempilo kwayo. Abanye abafuyi ababafuyi batusa ukuguqula indlela yokudla ngaphansi kokuncamelayo kwenhlanzi ethile. Njengombukiso wokuzijwayeza, Umqubuko ungakhombisa ukunambitheka okuhlukile okushintsha nsuku zonke. . Kungakho kunconywa ukuba nezinketho eziningi zokuphakelayo endlini.
Noma kunjalo, isisekelo esikhulu seMacroganatus sizoba:
- ama-invertebrates;
- imvula;
- izinhlanzi ezincane;
- izibungu zomiyane;
- ama-crustaceans;
- I-COD fillet noma inyama ye-squid.
Abafuyi be-Breeders bancoma ukusebenzisa izithasiselo zevithamini ekuphathweni okulomile, kanye nemikhiqizo eqandisiwe.
Ukuveza
Njengomthetho, induna izobe isilungele ukuqhubeka nohlobo olungasekho ngaphambi kweminyaka emithathu. Ukuthola inzalo, i-aquarist kufanele inikeze izimo ezifanele zokuqukethwe kwezinhlanzi, ngoba ekudingisweni akuvamisile kaningi.
Imvamisa, ama-macrogananus ukuthola inzalo enza imijovo ekhethekile ezoba nomthelela ovuselelayo kwinqubo yokuvuselela.
Kulolu hlelo, ungafuna usizo kochwepheshe abazoqhuba ukugoma kuqala, futhi babonise "izingibe" ezingenzeka.
Ukuthola inzalo ekhaya, kuzodingeka wenze lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Ngaphambi kwenqubo, abantu abakhethiwe kufanele badluliselwe kwi-aquarium ngevolumu okungenani ka-200-250 amalitha;
- Okulandelayo, umfuyi udinga ukuhlinzeka ama-macroganat anamandla amaningi;
- Owesifazane ohlukile uvunyelwe ukwanelisa abesilisa abayedwa noma ababili;
- Umjovo okhethekile wethulwa yizinhlanzi ngqo emgodini womgogodla;
- Emva kwalokho, i-aquarium ihlukaniswe ngokuphelele emithonjeni yezibani zemvelo noma zokufakelwa.
Uma inqubo yokufaka umanyolo iphumelele, insikazi ye-eel izohlehlisa okungenani amaqanda ayinkulungwane emhlabathini.
Baze bawa ngokuzimela phansi, lapho inqubo yentuthuko yabo izokwenzeka khona. Engxenyeni enkulu, kuzoba nezinsuku ezi-3 ngalezi zinhloso. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, gazinga kufanele libunjiwe.
Lapho zivela, i-aquarist izodinga ukwandisa izinga lokushisa lamanzi laya ku-27-28 degrees, ngaphezu kwalokho, isizukulwane esincane somqubuko sizodinga ukudla kwesifo. Ngalezi zinhloso, kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-plankton noma ama-microkerways.
Uyedwa ukhula futhi athuthukise induna izokwazi ukufeza usayizi okungenani wesithathu wabazali babo, kodwa kuyadingeka ukubheka umehluko phakathi kowesifazane nowesilisa kule ndaba.
Lapho izinhlanzi zikhula ngokwanele, zingasingathwa esihlalweni esiphelele namanye ama-eels kanye nabamele izilwane zasolwandle.
Kuvidiyo elandelayo, uzokwazi ukubuka i-clutch macroganatus ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza kabusha.