Okuqukethwe kwegolide legolide kanye nokunakekelwa kwabo ngenxa yokuthandwa kwalezi zinzuzo kubonakala kulula kakhulu ngisho ne-novice aquarist. Lezi zilwane ezifuywayo ezinesandla esikhanyayo sezithabatha zivame ukuthola izingane. Kepha lapha ukuze unakekele ilungu lomndeni elisha ukuba likhule.
Into esemqoka ukuqukatha izinhlanzi ze-aquarium ekhaya ukuze zizizwe zikhululekile. Ibalulekile futhi ikhethe okuphakelayo, nezinye izikhathi ezithinta isimo sendawo yasemanzini. Uma ubheka zonke lezi zikhathi, unganakekela isilwane sakho, futhi ufunde okuningi mayelana nokungafani nokuziphilisa kwawo.
Khetha i-Aquarium
Okokuqala, udinga ukucabanga ngokwakhiwa kwemvelo entofontofo, ngoba i -fishfish inaka kakhulu ngekhwalithi nobumsulwa kwamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi I-aquarium uqobo kufanele ifike egumbini layo..
Into yokuqala okuqala kuyo okuqukethwe yigolide - ukulungiselela i-aquarium.
Uhlobo lwe-Mini luza kuphela kwabancane noma njenge-curadine . Abantu abadala bakhula bafinyelela ku-15 cm, emizimbeni emikhulu yamanzi, ubude bawo bomzimba ngaphandle komsila ufinyelela kuma-40 cm. Ngenxa yalokho, i-aquarium encane kuzoba nzima ukubiza ukukhetha okulungile. Ayilungele okuqukethwe okwenziwe nge-cylindrical-enziwe ngesikrini noma isikrini.
Lapho ukhetha i-reservoir yokuqukethwe kwe-goldfish, udinga ukuqondiswa yizidingo zezilwane ezifuywayo. Kumbhangqwana, inani lamalitha okungenani ayi-100 liyadingeka, lapho abahlali abalandelayo bezodinga kusuka kumalitha angama-40 umuntu ngamunye. Ifomu elifanele le-aquarium - ligcwele Ubude bakhe kufanele bube buphakama kabili nobubanzi obuningi (bayalingana).
Izindawo zokugcina ezinezibuko ezigobile zakha indawo ecindezelayo yezakhamuzi.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhumbula ukuthi iningi lezinhlanzi zesimanje zegolide livela emazweni aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia , kokuqukethwe okuvulekile. Ngenkathi ngezikhathi zaseSoviet, ama-aquarists asebenzelana kuphela nezilwane ezifuywayo, iminyaka eminingi etshalwe endaweni yokufakelwa. Izici zanamuhla zidinga indawo enkulu yokubhukuda. Kufanele uthembele kuphela imininingwane efanele, ngaphandle kwalokho inhlanzi ingafa kungakapheli isonto eli-1 ngemuva kokuthenga.
Izimo zokukhula izinhlobo ezahlukene
Ukunakekela izinhlanzi zegolide kufanele kwenziwe, kunikezwe izidingo zabo eziyisisekelo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi banconyelwa abaqalayo, lezi zici zokuqukethwe kwe-aquarium zinabamele amahle kakhulu womhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi.
Kuyadingeka ukunakekela ummeleli ngamunye wezezimali ezihlukile ngendlela yayo.
Kunezinhlanzi ezenziwe ekhaya ezenzelwe ezenzelwe ezenzelwe ezenziwe ekhaya lapho amazinga okushisa aphakathi nendawo kanye nezimpawu zawo abalulekile. Cabanga ukuthi kufanele uqukathe kanjani uhlobo ngalunye lwezinhlobo, futhi ubani ongasinda ngisho nangaphandle.
Kuyafaneleka ukucubungula ubuciko bokukhulisa i-goldfish ehlukile ngemininingwane eminingi. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezitholakalayo zingaphawulwa izinketho eziningana.
I -fishfish ejwayelekile yegolide
Okuthobeka kakhulu kokuqukethwe. Ingaphila ehlobo ezindaweni ezivulekile, esimweni sezulu esifudumele kuvunyelwe okuqukethwe emgwaqweni. Amakhophi asendlini ancipha kakhulu - cishe ngo-15-20 cm ubude.
Wuleeheevesist
Enye yezinhlobo zokuzilibazisa kakhulu. Abampofu babekezelela umakhelwane nabantu abakhuthele kakhulu. I-Voualehwood isikhathi eside evulekile, iso elikhulu amehlo, adinga ukungabikho kwezinto ezihlukumezanayo ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium.
Ngenhlala-kahle enethezekile, kudingeka amanzi apholile, ama-aeration amahle.
Isibona kude
Isici esibonakalayo salezi zinhlanzi ngamehlo amakhulu kakhulu. Lapho ukhetha imihlobiso, kubalulekile ukunikeza ukukhetha ukuthi izingxenye ezivelelayo zomzimba wezilwane ezifuywayo azilimazi. Ngokugcwala ngokweqile, inhlanzi ingafa.
Uvemvane dzikin
Uhlobo lwegolide lwegolide, olufanele kuphela kokuqukethwe kwe-aquarium.
Bubbeglaz
Izinhlanzi ezinezikhwama ezizungeze amehlo, zifinyelela ku-25% womzimba ophelele. Ngaphakathi kukhona uketshezi, ngakho-ke e-aquarium enesilwane esinjalo kufanele ilahlekelwe yizinye izinto ezihlukumezayo.
Ama-Bubble aqhuma kalula, ukunakekelwa kwezinhlanzi kusho ukuqashelwa okuphezulu, akukho okungatholakali ngamatshe, izitshalo ezinezingxenye ezibukhali.
Upecilina
I-Goldfish enomzimba we-rhombid, ikhanda elincane, i-forn ebanzi. Ilungele i-aquarium, nokuqukethwe okuvulekile.
O-oranda
Izinhlanzi ezine-golden-red "cap" kanye ne-white-pink, emnyama, ushokoledi noma umzimba we-pestolate noma i-pesto. Ku-oranda, inani elikhulu lamanzi okubhukuda libalulekile, kuyadingeka kakhulu ekubukeni okuhle noma ubuningi bezitshalo.
Izimo ezingezinhle zokuboshwa zingaholela eqinisweni lokuthi "i-cap" ekhanyayo izomane inyamalale.
Idinga ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo.
Idlelo
Ukufaka indawo ngaphandle kwe-dorsal fin, ngomzimba osicaba. Inketho yokuqukethwe efanelekile yikhaya, ezinhlotsheni ze-aquarium.
Ryukin
Inhlanzi inesici sangemuva esigoqiwe, kancane kakhulu, iyazwelana namapharamitha okushisa, ibekezelela kabi ukubanda.
Zonke izinhlobo zegolide zegolide zigxile kokuqukethwe kwimizimba yamanzi evulekile noma yokufakelwa. Izinga lokushisa elifanele lingaphakathi kwe- + 20.25 degrees Celsius. I-PH kufanele ibe ngu-6.9-7.2. Ukuqina kwamanzi - kusuka kumayunithi ayi-8. Phakathi kwezinhlanzi zegolide kukhona abantu ababandayo abanamakhaza - bafaka isibonakude nezinye izinto ezinomsila omude.
Izinhlobo Zokuhlobisa - Bubbleggles, Voulehvossts, Butterflies Dzikin, Oranda Uncamela Amanzi Afudumele Kakhulu. Ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa kungenzeka kube yingozi kubo.
Kanjani futhi ukondle?
Ukondla kweGoldfish kusho ukuhlanganiswa kokudla okulinganiselayo, okunomsoco. Ama-granules owomile nama-flase anikela ngokuhlukile ngokudla kwemvelaphi yesitshalo. Phakathi kokudla okuluhlaza kuyisisombululo esifanele sokuba isaladi noma isipinashi. Ivunyelwe ukunika okusanhlamvu okubilisiwe, imifino, izilwane ezifuywayo ezinama-oranges, i-kiwi, ichotshozwe ngokucophelela.
Ukusuka kwizinhlanzi zegolide zezilwane zifanelana nenundu le-ayisikhilimu, izingcezu zenyama, isibindi. Ubuso bendwangu bugcwele ngaphambili. Kuyasiza ukunikela ngezikhathi ezithile zezinhlanzi ze-daphny. Isonto lonke lokuvimbela izilwane ezifuywayo zihlelwe ngosuku lokulayisha. Izitshalo e-aquarium - i-riccia, iWolfia ingadlalwa njengokondla.
Kubalulekile ukucubungula: I-Goldfish kufanele yamukele ukudla okungaka ngangokunokwenzeka imizuzu emi-3-5.
Ngenxa yokuthambekela kokudla ngokweqile, angeke kube iphamputha kakhulu. Kuzoba ngokwanele 1-2 feedings phakathi nosuku. Ukudla okweqile kususwa ngomshini ukugwema ukungcoliswa kwamanzi.
Izinkinga ngokuqukethwe
Oqalayo ama-aquarists kokuqukethwe kwegolide ebhekene nobunzima obuthile. Okokuqala, iphutha liba yilokulondolozwa njengesicelo sethangi lesikhashana. Kungaba yingilazi enhle emlenzeni ophakeme, i-aquarium ehlangene, ibhange elijwayelekile.
Okokuqala isilwane sizoba sezimweni zokuhlukaniswa futhi sivumelane nezimo ezinikezwayo, zizozizwa zingcono.
Ukuthenga i-aquarium encane, ikakhulukazi yegolide eziningana zegolide, kuzokwakha nezinkinga ezinkulu.
Amaphutha kokuqukethwe
Inani eliphansi lethangi lethangi - amalitha angama-50 ngengxenye ngayinye. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, lo mbhangqwana uzodinga umthamo wamalitha ayi-100. Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile ubukhulu bezingxenyana zenhlabathi. Izinhlanzi zegolide zinomkhuba wokuhlaselwa okuhlaselwe kokungaphansi futhi zingacindezelwa yitshe elincane elinobubanzi obungu-3-5 mm. Kungcono kusukela ekuqaleni kakhulu ukukhetha i-filler enkulu kakhulu.
Ukuzwela kokuhlanzeka kwe-aquarium phakathi kwe-goldfish kuphakeme impela, kuyilapho bekhiqizwa kabusha kakhulu noma ukungcola ngenxa ye-physiology yabo. Ukulandela imibono eyiphutha mayelana "nokuzihlanza" kwemvelo, ungakha izimo ezingamukeleki ngendawo yezilwane ezifuywayo.
Kwezinhlanzi, udinga ukusungula uhlelo lokuhlunga olugcwele usebenzisa amadivayisi angaphakathi nangaphandle. Abahlanza kufanele basebenze ubusuku nemini.
Izinhlanzi zegolide zidinga okuqukethwe okuphezulu komoya-mpilo emanzini. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi kufinyelelwe izinkomba ezifanele. Kahle usebenzise kahle i-compressor ngalezi zinhloso, okungeziwe ukudala izinkomba ezidingekayo ze-aquarium.
Obunye ubunzima kokuqukethwe kwegolide kwegolide yintshisekelo yabo engenamkhawulo yokuqothulwa kohlaza.
Kepha lokhu akufanele kube yisizathu sokwenqaba ukuvalwa kwezitshalo ezinotshani. Banomphumela omuhle emsebenzini wohlelo lokugaya ukudla kwezinhlanzi, usizo lokulwa ne-algae. Ukugcina i-ecosystem eyenziwe, kuzokwanela ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwe- "amadlelo" ezilwane ezifuywayo nezitshalo zokuhlobisa i-aquarium. I-Lemongrass efanelekile, i-Anubias, Cryptokorina.
Imvamisa yokufaka esikhundleni samanzi kungenye iphutha le-novice aquarist.
Lapho ebhekene nokuqina kwezilwane ezifuywayo kanye nobuningi bokuchitha imfuyo yabo, amabutho egolide egolide azama ukubekezelela ukulethwa kwamasonto onke. Kepha laba bakhile ezindaweni zokugcina amanzi amasha zidinga ukuguquka kwamanzi njalo. I-ORTAMPAL izoba inketho ngokufakwa esikhundleni okungama-30% aphakathi kabili ngesonto. Kuhle ukucubungula ukuthi ukuguqula imodi yokushintsha kufanele kube bushelelezi futhi kancane kancane, ngaphandle kwalokho izinhlanzi zingathola ukucindezela okukhulu, zigule.
Pubsove noma ngaphansi
I-Goldfish ngummeleli okhanyayo womndeni wakhe, ehaha kunoma yikuphi ukudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lobu buhle obuqhakazile banikela ngokudla ngenkuthalo ngenkuthalo, futhi umfutho we-novice kunzima ukwenqaba. Kepha ukubusa okukodwa kuphela okufanele kwenze lapha: Inhlanzi elambile ihlala iphilile. Ivolumu yokudla ilinganiswa ibheka inani lansuku zonke, lihlukaniswe izidlo ezi-1 noma ezi-2.
Ekweqa, izilwane ezifuywayo ziyagula, zingafa. Ngesinye isikhathi akunikezwa ukudla okuningana kunenhlanzi eyodwa noma ngaphezulu kungadla ngemizuzu engu-5 ukuya kwe-10.
Ukuphathakwa
Isifiso sokukhipha i-aquarium eya enhlanzini yegolide yomakhelwane ibukeka kahle - i-aquarium enhle kunzima ukucabanga nge-monobream. Kepha izivivinyo ezinjalo azivamile ukuphela ngempumelelo. Abantu abakhulu, futhi ngisho nama-guppies angahlasela futhi adle i-goldfish. Ikakhulu kaningi eqenjini lengozi liphenduka ukuba libe yinzuzo eveziwe. Imizamo yokukhipha omakhelwane abancane iphela ngeqiniso lokuthi baqeda impilo yabo esiswini segolide.
Okuhlukile okungajwayelekile akunandaba kukho konke ukubanjwa okungakwenza ngasikhathi sinye ukwenza indima ye-aquarium yendle. Abamele amadwala asele okuhlobisa kungcono ukuvikela komakhelwane abanjalo.
Uma wenza konke kahle, i-goldfish kalula izophila iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi nambili futhi izomjabulisa umnikazi ngobungqabavu nenhlala-kahle.
Kuvidiyo elandelayo, uzofunda umehluko phakathi kwegolide legolide kusuka kumuntu, nokuthi inqubo yokuqamba izinhlanzi ngesikhathi sokuzala.