Ukuze uthole saqala wokuqala ukhetha abahlali abazokwakha aquarium yakhe, kubalulekile ukuthi izintandokazi zakhe ukuphila isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngu nalwazi, ungakwazi ukugqashula ngokusebenzisa ubuhle bangaphandle uthenge uhlelo Ngokwesibonelo ezokwenza uphile kusuka amandla zeminyaka 1.5. Ukuze ukukhetha ukuba bahlale bekuphaphamele, kuyafaneleka ukubanjwa bajwayelane izinhlobo zezinhlanzi aquarium ufunde mayelana izici okuqukethwe kwabo.
Indlela ukucacisa yobudala izinhlanzi aquarium?
Ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuba ukuthenga, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi inhlanzi ezincane ukubhukuda aquarium isilwane. It kuvela lokhu umane: le nsizwa ngenkuthalo ezihambayo, unesikhundla izikali abakhaliphile amehlo zihlanzekile ngaphandle amafu.
inhlanzi Old noma ogulayo basuke noma sedimed, noma amanga ezansi aquarium. Nokho, uhlobo oluthile izimpawu ukuguga ziyabonakala ngaphambi nje kokufa. Ngokwesibonelo, ameva kuthiwa ezishintshe umbala, izikali ehlukene fall out kusuka barbuses, Macoopodes bavezwa amaphiko.
Khona-ke kufanele sinake umbala. Njengomthetho, gazinga is more Pale kuqhathaniswa umbala ayegcwele abadala. Ngokwesibonelo, kumiswa umbala umbala ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila futhi eneminyaka engu-izinyanga eziyisithupha izinhlanzi uba nombala omuhle.
Flinks of yegolide zihlukaniswa ngemibala umbala ogqamile lethusi, banalo oyindilinga umsila fin. zibeke Young zidayiswa ngaphandle Assholes isici phezu nomlomo - zivela kwabesilisa ngemva konyaka.
abantu abasha mancane kakhulu kunalawo abameleli omdala zomhlaba ngaphansi kwamanzi. Kubalulekile ukubuza umdayisi ngezimo lapho izinhlanzi equkethwe. Phela, inani elincane kungase kubonise izimo abampofu nokuvalelwa izinhlanzi kanye Ukuntula okuphakelayo.
Sokuphila izinhlobo ezahlukene
Ekhaya, aquarium inhlanzi bangaphila kusukela ngonyaka iminyaka engu-15. It ngokuvamile kuxhomeke ekutheni usayizi uhlobo oluthile: izinhlanzi ezincane bahlala ngaphansi, zilwane ezinkulu nobungqabavu nesimo esihle sokuba mkhulu.
Isikhathi esivamile okulindeleke ukuba kungenziwa kuphela ibalwa uhlobo oluthile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngeke kudingeke ukuba sokuhlanganiswa eyisicefe amathebula ekhethekile - kwanele ukuba afingqe idatha etholakalayo.
Ngokwesibonelo, Tetra, neon futhi Lyalius bangaphila kusukela eminyakeni 4 kuya ku-6. Asele zinhlobo miniature efana Guppies, Rajdow, Peclies, Mollyonsia, Klinobyuha futhi Zetradon baphile akukho eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-5.
Igama elithi ukuphila we Piranha emikhulu, Paku, Cardinal, Sturizoma futhi akula Balu isesikhathini iminyaka engu-10. McOuropod ufa eneminyaka engu-7, ingilazi som - e 8 futhi bophezela abavamile - at 9 ubudala.
A efanayo phezulu ipulangwe ngesikhathi umbono phambi, cichlagos, abamnyama Morulis, Zempi, Plekostol futhi Barbus. A eyinqaba eside isibindi iyona enyakatho - ngokunakekela futhi ekahle izimo ezifanele, le nhlanzi uhlala kuze kube iminyaka engu-18.
Akubalulekile akhathalele ukuhamba, ngoba ngaphandle nokulandela imithetho nokuvalelwa izinhlanzi ngeke sijabulise ngobuhle bayo nangezithelo zayo olubushelelezi ukunyakaza. Ngakho-ke, novice aquarist kumele ayejwayele izimo anakho ukudala izilwane esikhathini esizayo.
Iziphi izici ezithinta ubude khona?
Ubude ukuphila izinhlanzi ulindele elikhulu. Kwabesilisa siphile okuningi isikhathi eside kunaleso izinsikazi (ikakhulukazi izinhlobo eyingqabavu). Izinsikazi zivame yokubulawa ukukhathala komzimba ngesikhathi ekhulelwe noma ngemva zidala akuphumelelanga. Umehluko yempilo noma luphi uhlobo cishe 1-2 iminyaka.
Ngaphezu umehluko ngokobulili, Ochwepheshe ukwaba ezicini eziningana ezithinta ukuphila isikhathi eside izinhlanzi Aquarium. Beginner aquarists kufanele azijwayeze ngokuningiliziwe.
lokushisa kwamanzi kanye isimo
Isimo esibaluleke kakhulu kwezinga lokushisa lamanzi e aquarium. Ezinye izinhlobo zawo nozwelo kancane lokushisa ekushintshashintsheni ukuphi. Ngisho ukuphambuka 1-2 degrees kungaholela isifo nokufa isilwane.
thermoregulation siqu e inhlanzi lingekho ngokuphelele, Ngakho-ke, izinqubo exchange emizimbeni yabo zihlobene ngokuqondile lokushisa lamanzi - Ayanda lokushisa yayo, kulapho banayo izinga lokugayeka kokudla.
Sekuyisikhathi eside waphawula ukuthi izinhlobo ukushisa ezenziwe siphile esingaphansi siyakuhalalisela yabo abakhetha izimo ezipholile ngaphezulu. Kuyinto enjalo eside livers ukuthi kukhona zonke izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlanzi igolide. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abalimi abanolwazi uqaphele ukuthi ngaphezu uthando ngamanzi abandayo, lezi izinhlobo kuhluke uhlamvu nokuthula, okubenza babe omakhelwane abahle.
Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile isimo yamanzi. Uketshezi kumele kuhambisane nezidingo uhlobo othize, ngakho ngaphambi kokuthenga kuwufanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukufudumeza kuphela noma zinhlobo abandayo ofanelana kahle, uyoba axazulule aquarium.
Izintandokazi zohlobo ezikhethwe asidi rigidity lamanzi kufanele kuthathwe kanye uqaphele le mibandela lokushisa. Ngokwesibonelo, discus scalaries zidinga ukuthi izinga lokushisa kwamanzi okungenani 25-31 degrees, asidi - 5.5-6.5 asidi rigidity - 1-4 ngosuku.
Ukuze izinhlanzi eseyintsha, amanzi asidi kufanele kube 7-8.5 kk nge ukuqina 15-25 futhi lokushisa 23-28 degrees. Ukuze uxhaxha, lezi yizinkomba 6.5-6.7, 5-10, 23-28, ngokulandelana.
Rigidity kanye asidi yamanzi zinqunywa usebenzisa ukuhlolwa okukhethekile, izinga lokushisa kuyaqashwa usebenzisa thermometer. Aquarium izinhlanzi kalula ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihlongozwayo, Nokho, iningi zinhlobo zidinga amanzi ukuqina ngokulinganisela. A rocks ezinjalo ezifana Barbus, Cockerels futhi Neons afaneleka amanzi ezithambile kuphela..
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, aquarium idinga yokuhlanza njalo, kusukela amanzi angcolile kuyinto anobuthi, zikhona amagciwane ekuthuthukiseni kuwo, okuyinto destructively kuthinte isimo izinhlanzi. Ngakho-ke, compressor kanye lemifanekiso for umshini ohlanza amanzi kumele kube esibophezelayo aquarium izimfanelo. Futhi kanye ngesonto, ingxenye yesithathu umthamo main kufanele indawo ngamanzi acwebileyo sisalokhu.
endaweni Proper
rocks kahle abakhethiwe nomthelela ku isilinganiso sobude bokuphila kwabakhileyo aquarium. Ngokwesibonelo, cocks nolaka kahle ukuze uzwane nomuntu lokubanjwa phlegmatic futhi Tetra elizolile macroganatus, cules, izinkemba.
Zonke izinhlobo yegolide kuthiwa iphuma kahle ndawonye, kodwa abamele elincane nezilwane aquarium zingcono hhayi ukusebenzisa kubo. Dj Krmak kukhona omnivores, basesimweni njalo zifunana feed bese ungadla omakhelwane babo. Komakhelwane nge cockatum noma ephasishi uvunyelwe.
Bekanye guppies encane, amalulwane, neons, kanye blue, white, idayimane, tetras oluhlaza-abanesibindi ne jusi ngeke ziyothathwa. Omakhelwane abakahle ngoba Barbuses kuyoba izinkemba, Danio-Roerio, Battle futhi Goura.
cichlids ezidla musa kuhluke wokungenisa izihambi, kodwa uthole kahle kwelinye aquarium nge izinhlanzi, bortations nezinsini (ikakhulukazi uma Bavuka ndawonye). Nge piranhami, cichlids ka abanezinwele ezimnyama, astronotuses, akwazi ukugcina, myuces, chemichromis zibomvu.
Izinhlobo ezimbili cychlasoma - meka nasenyakatho beyoba ezifanelekayo zokudlala le ibona izilwane eziyingozi. Noma yimuphi omunye zinhlobo uzobe ziqondakala la ubuhle esiyingozi njengoba izimayini, ngakho musa uzizamele subsidence.
abalimi abanolwazi bathi kancane ukukhetha ehambisanayo izinhlanzi izinhlobo. Kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka nezilwane zalo yokukhosela ngesimo Imigede noma ulwelwe ezinabantu etshalwe, lapho bangafihla futhi uphumule.
Kubalulekile ukugwema ukwanda of aquarium - uma kuyoba izitaki eziningana ezinkulu esitsheni esincane, izinhlanzi siyohlale isipiliyoni ukucindezeleka, futhi ukuphila kwabo kwesikhathi uzobe ziyancipha.
Ukudla
Esikhathini esitolo isilwane ungakhetha okuphakelayo esiphelele ngoba uhlobo eqondile izinhlanzi Aquarium. Ezinye okuphakelayo ukuthuthukisa umbala zemvelo, abanye iqhaza ekwenzeni ngcono ukungatheleleki. Kunemithi ehlukene ezidla ezinye nenhlanzi herbivorous.
ongakhetha Universal for rocks ezidla kanye omnivorous zidayiswa. Kungenzeka ukuthenga ukudla gazinga kanye ezinamagobolondo. Zonke izifunzo zidalwe ngesisekelo izithako zemvelo, musa kuvusa ukukhula ulwelwe e aquarium kanye neqhaza ukugcwaliswa okusheshayo izinhlanzi.
Nokho, okuphakelayo okuphelele kakhulu kilojoule, ngakho izinhlanzi akukwazi overocating. Kungenjalo, njengoba ezinye izilwane befa, abanye behlupheka ukukhuluphala. Ngisho noma ukuziphatha izinhlanzi akusho lalifanekisela enkingeni, kuyafaneleka ukunaka isimo imvelo yasemanzini.
Endabeni le Ripper, amanzi emva esikhundleni izimpukane ngokushesha, ulwelwe kanye ezindongeni esitsheni embozwe a ukuvuleka oshelelayo. Kumiswa ifilimu is phezu kwamanzi, futhi uketshezi unpleasantly ukunuka bola.
Ukuze abalekele inkinga, kubalulekile ukwenza isimiso esithile lokondla futhi ngokuqinile ukusilandela. Uma kunezingane ezincane ekhaya, udinga sibachazela ukuthi izinhlanzi ezidla kuphela amawashi ngokuqinile echaziwe.
Kahle kahle, kumele okuphakelayo okuphakelayo kudliwa kumaminithi. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, kufanele aphinde acabange ngamandla izinhlanzi Aquarium. Ngempela, esigabeni ngasinye ukuthuthukiswa, ngamunye livela izidingo zabo reception.
Lezi zincomo kungase kubonakale kakhulu uhlupha phansi, kodwa eqinisweni, kuphela isimo sengqondo wemfanelo maqondana layo ezifuywayo esizayo liyadingeka kusuka imfundamakhwela aquarist. Phela, umnikazi we aquarium ngamunye efuna siziqhenye yekhono layo ukuze ikhule futhi aqukethe elikhanyayo izinhlanzi enhle.
Kanjani ukuze kunwetshwe impilo yakho?
Fish bayophila isikhathi eside uma umnikazi bazocula ngokunembile imithetho elula ukuze babanakekele. Ikakhulukazi, zikuthinta yokuhlanza njalo aquarium, yokuhlanza esifike okuphakelayo izinsalela futhi ukugujwa kokuthwasa isheduli yokudla.
Ukuthengwa izinhlanzi idinga ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi. Ukuvimbela lo mqedazwe, iziguli nabantu kufanele behlukene aquarium kanye uswidi esitsheni ehlukile. Ngakho ukuthi nezilwane ukwazi ukufihla futhi uphumule, ulwelwe ulwelwe e aquarium.
Kubalulekile ukugwema ukwanda kwabantu ngokweqile, ngaphandle kwalokho izinhlanzi kuzoba ukucindezeleka njalo. ongakhetha Abaningi kuhlaziywa isibalo izinhlanzi ezibhekwa impikiswano, ngakho Ochwepheshe yanconywa ukuqhubeka kusuka udoti besikhundla kanye nosayizi izinhlanzi uqobo.
Ngokwesibonelo, ukudoba-4 cm like ukhadinali, guppy, ifomu noma neon uyobheka okuhle aquarium kusuka 10 amalitha nge kokwehla ukuminyana 1 ilitha umuntu ngamunye. Ukuze 6-isentimitha peciables, terektnia, hossemia, trivostoms, ezincane kanye bombus umthamo ofanele we-20 amalitha. Landing konga 1.5 amalitha ingxenye ngayinye.
Ephakathi Mareza, Molling, Apistogram, Cross, Black Barbus, kufanele ibekwe aquarium e 150 amalitha ngesilinganiso 3-10 amalitha amanzi izinhlanzi ngayinye. Ukuze izinhlanzi igolide emikhulu, scalaria futhi Danio Malabarsk, anoma 200 wamalitha kufanelekile. Azikho imithetho eqondile inani inhlanzi, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele ubunjalo ngabanye uqobo.
A inhlanzi enkulu efana cichlamps, astronotuses futhi acaras ngeke ivumelane volume of 250 amalitha (i-pair) noma 500 ukuba iphakethe. nemibandela ekhethekile zidinga discus - badinga aquarium 200 litre ngesilinganiso amalitha umuntu ngamunye 50.
I zokwanda okukhulu kwenani labantu izinhlanzi kuphela kuyazuzisa Malawi cichlids - labantu obukhulu kwenza kwabo kangako ubudlova. Don izinhlanzi isiyonke musa acabangele. Uma udoti ikuvumela ukuba axazulule izinhlanzi eziningana futhi Empini aquarium. Esitsheni esisodwa, kufika ku-5 Ezentengiselwano Somov kanti neNkomishi eyodwa yokuvumela ngokukhululeka.
Yonke imithetho nezincomo ezingenhla izosiza i-novice aquarium ukudala eyakhe umhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi futhi yandisa impilo yezakhamuzi zayo.
Amathiphu we-novice aquarists, bheka ividiyo elandelayo.